Knowledge

Mentha aquatica

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Asadollah-Pour F, Jokar A, Nasiri E, Azadbakht M, Bari Z, Ahmadi A. A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Mentha aquatic L (water mint) as a Wild Shallow Vegetable. Curr Pharm Des. 2021;27(22):2615-2627. doi: 10.2174/1381612827666210219154751. PMID
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It can be used as an edible herb (like spearmint or peppermint) and to make a herbal tea. The cultivated variety known as eau de Cologne mint or bergamot mint is used to produce mentha citrata oil, also known as bergamot mint oil, an ingredient used in perfumery (not to be confused with
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As the name suggests, water mint occurs in the shallow margins and channels of streams, rivers, pools, dikes, ditches, canals, wet meadows, marshes and fens. If the plant grows in the water itself, it rises above the surface of the water. It generally occurs on mildly acidic to
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of the watermint are tiny, densely crowded, purple, tubular, pinkish to lilac in colour and form a terminal hemispherical inflorescence; flowering is from mid to late summer. Water mint is visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized
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are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2 to 6 centimetres (0.79 to 2.36 in) long and 1 to 4 centimetres (0.39 to 1.57 in) broad, green (sometimes purplish), opposite, toothed, and vary from hairy to nearly hairless. The
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rhizomatous perennial plant growing to 90 centimetres (35 in) tall. The stems are square in cross section, green or purple, and variably hairy to almost hairless. The
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Water mint is native to much of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia. It has been introduced to North and South America, Australia and some Atlantic islands.
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species, it was subsequently re-described under a variety of different names; as of July 2019,
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listed 87 synonyms, including four forms or varieties that it does not recognize. The cultivated
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Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
2221: 1826: 1701: 1780: 1433:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers" 1264: 43: 2152: 2012: 1793: 2188: 2038: 2020: 1922: 1763: 1255: 1287: 1191: 1175: 1109: 1065: 1053: 1035: 1009: 2087: 1865: 1754: 1095:(also known as bergamot mint) is considered to be a variety of this species. 1976: 1873: 1847: 1665: 1292: 1179: 989: 176: 2178: 1560:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 1–39. 1456: 17: 2173: 1803: 1748: 166: 156: 143: 2064: 1888: 1901: 1194: 1013: 992:. It grows in moist places and is native to much of Europe, northwest 1448: 1927: 1026: 993: 985: 186: 1725: 1950: 1852: 1581: 104: 1183: 1021: 1017: 997: 1839: 1729: 1359:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" 1210:– a type of Biodiversity ActPlan habitat in the UK. 1738: 1549:Tucker, Arthur O.; Naczi, Robert F. C. (2007). " 1337:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T164509A63304147.en 1016:are wide-spreading, fleshy, and bear fibrous 8: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1726: 1681:The Good Scents Company Information System 66: 42: 31: 1708:. Frederick Warne & Co. p. 310. 1472:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). 1335: 1468: 1466: 1304: 1230: 246: 1646:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Strömberg 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1377: 1375: 1312:de Belair, G.; Lansdown, R.V. (2014). 1118:(peppermint), a sterile hybrid; with 7: 1474:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe 1200:Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre 2245:IUCN Red List least concern species 1590:The International Plant Names Index 1323:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1208:purple moor grass and rush pastures 441:(Heinr.Braun & Topitz) Trautm. 25: 2140:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450192-1 1272: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1233: 91: 1644:Marsh Thistle: Cirsium palustre 1624:from the original on 2019-07-14 1494:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 1240:corolla mauve, leaves opposite 1154:to give the tri-species hybrid 1620:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1: 1381:Euro+Med Plantbase Project: 2275:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2291: 1618:Plants of the World Online 1089:Plants of the World Online 27:Species of flowering plant 1683:. The Good Scents Company 239: 232: 215: 208: 88:Scientific classification 86: 64: 55: 50: 41: 34: 2270:Plants described in 1753 1677:"Bergamot mint herb oil" 1641:C. Michael Hogan. 2009. 1492:Huxley, A., ed. (1992). 1206:. It is a component of 1166:Distribution and habitat 1124:(apple mint) to produce 433:Heinr.Braun & Topitz 1138:(corn mint) to produce 1108:(spearmint) to produce 1083:in 1753. As with other 1079:was first described by 947:Mentha weissenburgensis 1330:: e.T164509A63304147. 1221:bergamot essential oil 1178:(it is common on soft 349:Mentha calaminthifolia 1190:can occur in certain 647:Mentha nederheimensis 389:Mentha crenatodentata 1409:Flora of NW Europe: 1032:pollination syndrome 950:F.W.Schultz ex Nyman 752:Mentha polyanthetica 679:Mentha obtuseserrata 617:(Becker) Heinr.Braun 528:Mentha incisoserrata 479:Mentha grandidentata 449:(PĂ©rard) Heinr.Braun 1706:The Wild Flower Key 1093:eau de Cologne mint 1038:, have been called 891:Mentha subthermalis 639:Mentha microcephala 622:Mentha macrocephala 593:(Schur) Heinr.Braun 301:Mentha auneticensis 252:Marrubium aquaticum 58:Conservation status 1651:2012-12-13 at the 1418:2009-06-16 at the 1390:2011-07-18 at the 923:Mentha urticifolia 875:Mentha stolonifera 793:Mentha ramosissima 736:Mentha pedunculata 712:Mentha ortmanniana 703:Mentha origanoides 695:Mentha origanoides 687:Mentha obtusifolia 655:Mentha nepetifolia 630:Mentha macrophylla 397:Mentha denticulata 352:(Vis.) Heinr.Braun 341:Mentha bugulifolia 2232: 2231: 2073:Open Tree of Life 1732:Taxon identifiers 1567:978-0-8493-0779-9 1449:10.1111/plb.12328 1204:plant association 1121:Mentha suaveolens 962: 961: 951: 943: 935: 931:Mentha viennensis 927: 919: 911: 903: 899:Mentha tinantiana 895: 887: 883:Mentha subspicata 879: 871: 863: 855: 846: 838: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 788: 780: 772: 764: 760:Mentha probabilis 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 663:Mentha nigrescens 659: 651: 643: 634: 633:Waisb. ex Trautm. 626: 618: 610: 602: 598:Mentha littoralis 594: 586: 578: 569: 561: 553: 540: 536:Mentha intermedia 532: 524: 516: 512:Mentha hygrophila 508: 499: 491: 483: 475: 466: 458: 450: 442: 438:Mentha duriuscula 434: 430:Mentha duriuscula 426: 418: 409: 405:Mentha deseglisei 401: 393: 385: 377: 369: 361: 353: 345: 337: 329: 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 280: 272: 264: 256: 81: 16:(Redirected from 2282: 2225: 2224: 2212: 2211: 2202: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2168: 2156: 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819: 811: 809:Mentha rauscheri 803: 795: 786: 784:Mentha pyrifolia 778: 776:Mentha pyrifolia 770: 762: 755:(Topitz) Trautm. 754: 746: 738: 730: 728:Mentha palustris 722: 714: 706:Lej. ex Fingerh. 705: 697: 689: 681: 673: 666:Weihe ex Fresen. 665: 657: 649: 641: 632: 624: 616: 614:Mentha lobeliana 608: 600: 592: 585:(Topitz) Trautm. 584: 576: 568:Nolte ex Hornem. 567: 565:Mentha latifolia 559: 557:Mentha lateovata 551: 538: 530: 522: 514: 506: 497: 489: 481: 473: 471:Mentha glomerata 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 424: 416: 407: 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 359: 351: 344:Weihe ex Fresen. 343: 336:Weihe ex Fresen. 335: 333:Mentha brachiata 327: 325:Mentha avellinii 319: 317:Mentha avellinii 312:Weihe ex Fresen. 311: 303: 295: 287: 285:Mentha aromatica 278: 270: 262: 254: 221: 201:M. aquatica 96: 95: 75: 70: 69: 51:Plant in flower 46: 32: 21: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2265:Flora of Africa 2255:Flora of Europe 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2220: 2215: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2185: 2177: 2172: 2164: 2159: 2151: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2107: 2101:Mentha aquatica 2099: 2094: 2088:Mentha_aquatica 2086: 2084: 2076: 2071: 2063: 2060:Observation.org 2058: 2050: 2045: 2037: 2032: 2024: 2019: 2011: 2010:MichiganFlora: 2009: 2001: 1996: 1988: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1949: 1944: 1936: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1885: 1877: 1872: 1864: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1838: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1812: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1779: 1777: 1770:Mentha aquatica 1768: 1767: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1740:Mentha aquatica 1734: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1686: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1653:Wayback Machine 1640: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1613:Mentha aquatica 1609: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1584:Mentha aquatica 1580: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1548: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1522:Mentha aquatica 1518: 1517: 1508: 1491: 1487: 1471: 1464: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1420:Wayback Machine 1412:Mentha aquatica 1408: 1397: 1392:Wayback Machine 1384:Mentha aquatica 1380: 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hirsuta 484: 476: 468: 459: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 417:Chaix ex Vill. 411: 402: 394: 386: 381:Mentha cordata 378: 373:Mentha chaixii 370: 362: 354: 346: 338: 330: 328:Tod. ex Lojac. 322: 314: 306: 298: 293:Mentha augusta 290: 282: 276:Mentha affinis 273: 268:Mentha acutata 265: 257: 248: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 230: 229: 224: 213: 212: 206: 205: 198: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 147: 146: 141: 134: 133: 128: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 84: 83: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2287: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260:Flora of Asia 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2004: 1999: 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Poir. 737: 734: 729: 726: 721: 718: 713: 710: 704: 701: 696: 693: 688: 685: 680: 677: 672: 669: 664: 661: 656: 653: 648: 645: 640: 637: 631: 628: 623: 620: 615: 612: 607: 604: 599: 596: 591: 590:Mentha limosa 588: 583: 580: 575: 572: 566: 563: 558: 555: 550: 546: 543: 537: 534: 529: 526: 521: 518: 513: 510: 505: 502: 496: 493: 488: 485: 480: 477: 472: 469: 463: 462:Mentha glabra 460: 455: 452: 447: 444: 439: 436: 431: 428: 423: 420: 415: 412: 406: 403: 398: 395: 390: 387: 382: 379: 374: 371: 366: 365:Mentha cetica 363: 358: 355: 350: 347: 342: 339: 334: 331: 326: 323: 318: 315: 310: 309:Mentha aurita 307: 302: 299: 294: 291: 286: 283: 277: 274: 269: 266: 261: 258: 255:(L.) Uspensky 253: 250: 249: 247: 238: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 214: 211: 210:Binomial name 207: 203: 202: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118:Tracheophytes 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 94: 89: 85: 79: 74: 73:Least Concern 63: 59: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1739: 1705: 1696: 1685:. Retrieved 1680: 1671: 1659: 1643: 1637: 1626:. Retrieved 1617: 1612: 1605: 1594:. Retrieved 1588: 1583: 1576: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1528:. Retrieved 1526:. NatureGate 1521: 1496:. Macmillan 1493: 1488: 1473: 1443:(1): 56–62. 1440: 1436: 1426: 1411: 1383: 1362:. Retrieved 1353: 1341:. Retrieved 1327: 1321: 1315: 1307: 1217: 1199: 1197:such as the 1187: 1172: 1169: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144:verticillata 1143: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1007: 977:Huds.) is a 974: 970: 965: 964: 963: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 866: 858: 850: 841: 833: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 783: 775: 767: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 646: 638: 629: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 564: 556: 548: 544: 535: 527: 519: 511: 503: 495:Mentha hirta 494: 486: 478: 470: 461: 453: 445: 437: 429: 421: 414:Mentha dubia 413: 404: 396: 388: 384:Jan ex Nyman 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 324: 316: 308: 300: 292: 284: 275: 267: 260:Mentha acuta 259: 251: 218: 216: 200: 199: 187: 150: 137: 124: 111: 35: 29: 2021:NatureServe 1923:iNaturalist 1764:Wikispecies 1343:13 November 1188:M. aquatica 1148:M. arvensis 1066:chromosomes 1004:Description 952:nom. inval. 910:Heinr.Braun 847:nom. illeg. 830:nom. illeg. 789:nom. illeg. 779:Heinr.Braun 708:nom. illeg. 635:nom. illeg. 570:nom. illeg. 541:nom. illeg. 523:Heinr.Braun 500:nom. illeg. 467:nom. illeg. 410:nom. illeg. 368:Heinr.Braun 281:nom. illeg. 131:Angiosperms 2239:Categories 2196:WisFlora: 2114:kew-124366 2109:Plant List 1811:Calflora: 1687:2019-07-16 1664:33605850. 1628:2019-07-16 1596:2019-07-16 1530:2013-12-13 1299:References 1288:Peppermint 1192:fen-meadow 1176:calcareous 1152:M. spicata 1100:hybridises 1036:Baltic Sea 1010:herbaceous 971:water mint 18:Water mint 1874:FloraBase 1293:Spearmint 1180:limestone 1160:smithiana 1054:polyploid 1044:litoralis 990:Lamiaceae 979:perennial 549:intricata 195:Species: 177:Lamiaceae 101:Kingdom: 2186:VASCAN: 2179:17601498 2174:Tropicos 2085:PalDat: 2026:2.147699 1964:10993850 1951:450192-1 1801:BioLib: 1749:Wikidata 1704:(1981). 1649:Archived 1622:Archived 1457:25754608 1416:Archived 1388:Archived 1364:April 3, 1282:See also 1195:habitats 1115:piperita 1072:Taxonomy 1056:, with 2 1014:rhizomes 988:family, 234:Synonyms 173:Family: 167:Lamiales 157:Asterids 144:Eudicots 78:IUCN 3.1 1902:2927208 1755:Q161232 1186:soils. 1132:; with 1027:flowers 984:in the 973:; syn. 894:Trautm. 820:Schreb. 787:A.Kern. 552:Debeaux 507:Aresch. 408:Malinv. 183:Genus: 163:Order: 105:Plantae 76: ( 2250:Mentha 2166:1676-1 2122:PLANTS 2078:521192 2052:190902 2003:164509 1977:115568 1889:MENAQU 1886:FoIO: 1866:174622 1840:595659 1781:117464 1778:APDB: 1712:  1564:  1557:Mentha 1551:Mentha 1500:  1480:  1455:  1156:Mentha 1140:Mentha 1130:suavis 1126:Mentha 1111:Mentha 1085:Mentha 1022:leaves 1020:. The 994:Africa 862:Topitz 854:Strail 812:Topitz 796:Strail 747:Strail 650:Strail 642:Strail 625:Strail 609:Boreau 601:Strail 577:Strail 560:Strail 545:Mentha 531:Strail 515:Topitz 498:Caldas 482:Strail 474:Stokes 457:K.Koch 425:Strail 400:Strail 392:Strail 376:Strail 279:Boreau 188:Mentha 2206:WoI: 2161:SANBI 2153:75995 1990:32268 1959:IRMNG 1938:23111 1935:IPA: 1928:77990 1915:24068 1861:EUNIS 1853:MENAQ 1827:3ZRLS 1814:10110 1804:41138 1794:76773 1184:peaty 1102:with 1064:= 96 1052:is a 1042:var. 1018:roots 763:Schur 731:Mill. 490:Huds. 465:Colla 151:Clade 138:Clade 125:Clade 112:Clade 2199:4229 2189:6400 2135:POWO 2127:MEAQ 2096:PfaF 2065:7054 2047:NCBI 2013:1566 1998:IUCN 1985:ITIS 1946:IPNI 1910:GRIN 1897:GBIF 1879:6882 1848:EPPO 1789:APNI 1710:ISBN 1562:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1478:ISBN 1453:PMID 1366:2014 1345:2021 1328:2014 1214:Uses 1150:and 998:Asia 986:mint 942:Opiz 934:Opiz 926:Ten. 918:Opiz 878:Opiz 837:Opiz 804:Opiz 771:Host 723:Sole 715:Opiz 698:Ten. 674:Raf. 658:Lej. 539:Host 360:Opiz 304:Opiz 271:Opiz 263:Opiz 243:List 2217:WFO 2209:657 2148:RHS 2034:NBN 1972:ISC 1835:EoL 1822:CoL 1615:L." 1586:L." 1445:doi 1332:doi 1223:). 1098:It 1060:= 8 845:Sm. 2241:: 2219:: 2176:: 2163:: 2150:: 2137:: 2124:: 2111:: 2098:: 2075:: 2062:: 2049:: 2036:: 2023:: 2000:: 1987:: 1974:: 1961:: 1948:: 1925:: 1912:: 1899:: 1876:: 1863:: 1850:: 1837:: 1824:: 1791:: 1766:: 1751:: 1679:. 1539:^ 1509:^ 1476:. 1465:^ 1451:. 1441:18 1439:. 1435:. 1398:^ 1374:^ 1326:. 1320:. 1162:. 1158:Ă— 1142:Ă— 1128:Ă— 1113:Ă— 1068:. 1046:. 1000:. 547:Ă— 226:L. 153:: 140:: 127:: 114:: 1718:. 1690:. 1631:. 1611:" 1599:. 1582:" 1570:. 1533:. 1524:" 1504:. 1459:. 1447:: 1368:. 1347:. 1334:: 1318:" 1314:" 1062:x 1058:n 969:( 80:) 20:)

Index

Water mint

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Mentha
Binomial name
L.
Synonyms
perennial
flowering plant
mint
Lamiaceae
Africa
Asia
herbaceous
rhizomes
roots
leaves
flowers
pollination syndrome

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