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is pollinated primarily by bees, and less often by flies and beetles. As the flower matures, elongation of the stamens ensures it self-fertilises if not already cross-pollinated. The flowers' stigmas mature before the stamens. It begins flowering a little earlier than
397:
habitat in the UK. It occurs on poorly drained neutral and acidic soils of the lowlands and upland fringe. It is found throughout the
British Isles with the exception of south-east England, the Western Isles of Scotland and parts of the midlands and the west country.
385:
The plant is a native perennial of slow-draining or wet soils and can tolerate mildly acidic to calcareous conditions in full sun or under partial shade. Habitats include stream sides, pond edges, damp deciduous woodland and hay meadows.
414:, so early pollinations are within the gene-pool of the single species. The seeds of Water Avens are burr-like, and are distributed after being caught in the coats of rabbits and other small mammals, and by rhizomal growth.
248:. Other names of the plant are nodding avens, drooping avens, cure-all, water flower and Indian chocolate. It is native to the temperate regions of Europe, Central Asia and parts of North America, where it is known as the
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and north-western Iran. It is also native to northern
Ukraine and the central and northern parts of European Russia, Western Siberia up to the
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Atlas florae
Europaeae, distribution of vascular plants in Europe. 13: Rosaceae (Spiraea to Fragaria, excl. Rubus)
1196:
394:
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and western France; on the
Italian Peninsula, it is found in scattered locations in the northern and central
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is widespread in Europe, particularly in the northern and central parts. It is found throughout the
718:. Helsinki: Committee for mapping the flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica. p. 143.
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52:
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Ellis, M. B. & J. P. (1997). Microfungi on Land Plants: An
Identification Handbook.
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783:(in Bulgarian). Vol. V. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 197.
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Asenov, I. (1973). "Omajniče – Geum L.". In Vǎlev, Stoju; Asenov, Ivan (eds.).
949:
1074:
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797:(in Russian). Vol. 10. Moscow/Leningrad: AN SSSR. 1941. pp. 242–3.
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17:
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307:, while on the Iberian Peninsula it is restricted between 1000 m and 2200
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is also native to a broad region in Canada and the United States.
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region in the east, as well as parts of
Central Asia (the
260:, and produces nodding red flowers from May to September.
744:
Vergleichende
Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora.
287:, and much of Central Europe (up to elevations of 2400
950:
Video and commentary on Geum urbanum and Geum rivale
714:
Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino; Junikka, Leo (2004).
967:
433:. Yellow spots on the living leaf may be caused by
335:in the south. It is found in the mountains of the
597:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64314072A67729601.en
742:Meusel, Hermann; Jäger, E.; Weinert, E. (1965).
460:as they are closely related and occur together.
463:In North America it is known to hybridise with
339:(in Bulgaria its altitudinal range is 1200–2100
8:
835:
833:
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61:
42:
31:
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688:. Book Club Associates. p. 256 pp.
806:
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638:United States Department of Agriculture
564:
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735:
709:
707:
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7:
781:Flora na Narodna Republika BÇŽlgarija
238:, is a flowering plant in the genus
1418:IUCN Red List least concern species
685:The Concise British Flora in Colour
583:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
391:purple moor grass and rush pastures
25:
456:hybridises fairly regularly with
1336:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725355-1
935:
547:
531:
519:
507:
86:
327:Systems, and the mountains of
1:
666:Connecticut Botanical Society
746:. Jena: Fischer. T532, K220.
658:"Water Avens (Purple Avens)
1433:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1449:
891:"First Nature wildflowers"
768:. Vol. 6. p. 80.
27:Species of flowering plant
299:). It is absent from the
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1428:Plants described in 1753
590:: e.T64314072A67729601.
469:(the hybrid being named
395:Biodiversity Action Plan
816:Flora of North America
572:Maiz-Tome, L. (2016).
389:It is a component of
946:at Wikimedia Commons
630:"Plants Profile for
866:"Biodiversity site"
841:"Wildseeds Website"
423:Podosphaera aphanis
283:, Scandinavia, the
53:Conservation status
757:LaĂnz, M. (1998).
634:L. (purple avens)"
471:Geum Ă— aurantiacum
420:is parasitised by
244:within the family
1405:
1404:
1262:Open Tree of Life
961:Taxon identifiers
940:Media related to
725:978-951-9108-14-8
492:Geum macrophyllum
479:Geum macrophyllum
333:Sierra de Cazorla
295:and 2,100 in the
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16:(Redirected from
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893:. Archived from
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466:Geum aleppicum
448:
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252:. It grows in
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897:on 2008-05-16
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847:on 2015-05-25
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818:. eFloras.org
817:
813:
812:"Geum rivale"
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766:Flora Iberica
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393:is a type of
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68:Least Concern
58:
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37:
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899:. Retrieved
895:the original
885:
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
860:
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
820:. Retrieved
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641:. Retrieved
631:
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601:. Retrieved
587:
581:
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567:
499:
496:macrophyllum
495:
491:
490:), and with
487:
483:
477:
470:
464:
462:
457:
453:Geum urbanum
451:
450:
441:downy mildew
434:
421:
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268:
267:
264:Distribution
250:purple avens
249:
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229:
228:
213:
211:
195:
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182:
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
1277:Geum_rivale
1210:NatureServe
1135:iNaturalist
999:Geum rivale
993:Wikispecies
969:Geum rivale
943:Geum rivale
660:Geum rivale
632:Geum rivale
603:27 November
576:Geum rivale
458:Geum rivale
418:Geum rivale
407:Geum rivale
375:Geum rivale
347:, northern
313:Cantabrians
297:Carpathians
269:Geum rivale
236:water avens
231:Geum rivale
214:Geum rivale
126:Angiosperms
36:Geum rivale
18:Water avens
1412:Categories
1379:WisFlora:
1305:Plant List
901:2009-05-11
876:2009-05-11
851:2009-05-11
822:22 January
795:Flora SSSR
643:2007-04-20
560:References
484:perincisum
412:G. urbanum
367:areas and
365:Tarbagatai
1101:200010867
1088:200010867
759:"Geum L."
369:Tian Shan
361:Dzungaria
311:m in the
305:Apennines
291:m in the
256:and damp
190:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1369:VASCAN:
1362:27800073
1357:Tropicos
1274:PalDat:
1215:2.128845
1179:64314072
1153:725355-1
1007:BioLib:
978:Wikidata
682:(1972).
476:), with
428:conidial
363:and the
349:Anatolia
345:Caucasus
343:m), the
317:Pyrenees
246:Rosaceae
172:Rosaceae
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1310:rjp-357
1197:MoBotPF
1114:5369701
984:Q161625
540:peloric
538:Pseudo-
526:Flowers
447:Hybrids
402:Ecology
381:Habitat
325:Central
321:Iberian
281:Iceland
258:meadows
178:Genus:
162:Rosales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1318:PLANTS
1287:640901
1267:829919
1241:148897
1202:286350
1127:431619
1075:179366
1049:231260
1023:288842
722:
692:
554:Fruits
542:flower
357:Angara
341:
319:, the
309:
289:
277:Faroes
275:, the
234:, the
152:Rosids
1323:GERI2
1294:PFI:
1166:24659
1140:55750
1070:EUNIS
1062:GEURI
1036:3FYD8
1010:39861
762:(PDF)
494:var.
482:var.
353:Sayan
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1423:Geum
1382:3706
1372:8772
1349:7979
1331:POWO
1297:2013
1254:2543
1236:NCBI
1189:2488
1174:IUCN
1161:ITIS
1148:IPNI
1122:GRIN
1109:GBIF
1057:EPPO
1018:BOLD
824:2022
720:ISBN
690:ISBN
605:2023
588:2016
498:(as
486:(as
439:– a
426:– a
331:and
323:and
293:Alps
254:bogs
241:Geum
183:Geum
1390:WFO
1344:RHS
1223:NBN
1096:FoC
1083:FNA
1044:EoL
1031:CoL
592:doi
502:).
371:).
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832:^
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636:.
586:.
580:.
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315:,
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148::
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904:.
879:.
854:.
826:.
728:.
698:.
662:"
646:.
607:.
594::
578:"
574:"
355:–
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
