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argued that the incident "was hijacked for ideological purposes" and that dismissing the phrase as harmless "ignores the long history of animalistic representations of
African Americans as part of white supremacy's mind game ignores the question of what the women thought they heard and why they got
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Initially
Jacobowitz had an advisor assigned to him, who urged him to accept the University's offer of a settlement. The settlement required him to admit to violating the racial harassment policy. Instead, he contested the university's decision under the advice of Penn history professor and
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98:), used by Israelis to refer to a loud, rowdy person. He procured several expert witnesses who attested to this and others, such as Michael Meyers, President and Executive Director of the New York Civil Rights Coalition, who gave testimonies that
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offered a dissenting viewpoint years later when he wrote "the participant in the white mob became a hero for the right wing, while the four black women remained faceless and the objects of national ridicule." University
President
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sisters making noise outside his dorm. Others had shouted at the crowd, but
Jacobowitz was the only one charged. Members of the sorority stated that they had been rehearsing for an event which involved
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The affair ended in May 1993 when the group of students agreed to drop charges, spokeswoman Ayanna Taylor saying that they were "disappointed by a judicial process which has failed us miserably".
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Based on testimony that
Jacobowitz had called the women "water buffalo" and the university's belief that this was a racial epithet, it proceeded with prosecuting him. On May 13, 1993, news anchor
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student, Eden
Jacobowitz, was charged with violating the university's racial harassment policy. The incident received widespread publicity as part of the increasing debate about
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opined that "the language police are at work on the campuses of our better schools. The word cops are marching under the banner of political correctness."
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picked up the story with an editorial entitled "Buffaloed at Penn" on April 26. Jacobowitz was interviewed on television several times.
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Jacobowitz's story was brought to the fore by the media focus on Penn. On April 23, several days before his hearing, the New York-based
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broke his story with the headline "Pennsylvania
Preparing to Buffalo a Yeshiva Boy". The story gained even wider media coverage after
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The hearing was delayed for another two months while international press commented and criticized Penn's decisions.
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The incident occurred on
January 13, 1993, when Eden Jacobowitz shouted, "Shut up, you
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The
Politics of Presidential Appointment: A Memoir of the Culture War
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The
Politics of Presidential Appointment: A Memoir of the Culture War
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GUEST COLUMNIST: Kors: Penn, Hackney mishandled 'water buffalo' case
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The water buffalo incident through eyes of Jacobowitz
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Controversy at the University of Pennsylvania in 1993
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51:," out of his window to a crowd of mostly black
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280:(2002). "Foreword". In Sheldon Hackney (ed.).
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375:"Blacks at Penn Drop a Charge Of Harassment"
196:"Penn Debates the Meaning of Water Buffalo"
47:! If you're looking for a party, there's
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176:University of Pennsylvania controversies
171:Controversies about the word "niggardly"
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373:Hinds, Michael Decourcy (25 May 1993).
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350:Doonesbury Comic Strip, July 11 1993
35:in the United States in the 1990s.
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27:in 1993, in which an Israeli-born
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467:Anti-black racism in Pennsylvania
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102:was not a racial epithet against
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259:from the original on 2009-07-09
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153:to the water buffalo incident.
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94:(animal or beast, see also
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497:University of Pennsylvania
324:. NewSouth Books. p.
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86:, explained his choice of
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23:was a controversy at the
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255:. Partners.nytimes.com.
253:"The Shadow University"
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49:a zoo a mile from here
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90:as from Hebrew slang
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316:(2002). "Foreword".
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182:References
150:Doonesbury
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160:See also
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61:stepping
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