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causes to the water. Irrigation increases salt and nutrient content in areas that would not normally be affected, and damages streams and rivers from damming and removal of water. Fertilizer enters both human and livestock waste streams that eventually enter groundwater, while nitrogen, phosphorus, and other chemicals from fertilizer can acidify both soils and water. Certain agricultural demands may increase more than others with an increasingly wealthier global population, and
296:
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258:, including pollinators, the natural enemies of pests, soil organisms and wild food species, are in decline as a consequence of the destruction and degradation of habitats, overexploitation, pollution and other threats" and that "key ecosystems that deliver numerous services essential to food and agriculture, including supply of freshwater, protection against hazards and provision of habitat for species such as fish and pollinators, are declining."
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741:, and other human activities. A large number of the world's terrestrial biodiversity can be found living in the different types of forests. Tearing down these areas for increased consumption directly decreases the world's biodiversity of plant and animal species native to those areas. Along with the destruction of habitats and ecosystems, the decrease of the world's forest contributes to the amount of CO
31:
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421:, which can result in diminished water resources during summer. This is especially important at mid-latitudes and in mountain regions that depend on glacial runoff to replenish their river systems and groundwater supplies, making these areas increasingly vulnerable to water shortages over time; an increase in temperature will initially result in a rapid rise in water melting from
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414:, which can decrease their use of water, but can also raise their use of water from possible increases of leaf area. Temperature rise can reduce the snow season in the winter and increase the intensity of the melting snow leading to peak runoff of this, affecting soil moisture, flood and drought risks, and storage capacities depending on the area.
497:
are also expected to receive this increase during their winter and actually become drier during their summer, creating even more of a variation of precipitation distribution. Naturally, the distribution of precipitation across the planet is very uneven, causing constant variations in water availability in respective locations.
505:
rivers, and lakes to empty. In addition, a possible increase in evaporation and evapotranspiration will result, depending on the accompanied rise in temperature. Groundwater reserves will be depleted, and the remaining water has a greater chance of being of poor quality from saline or contaminants on the land surface.
629:
Water is needed in the processing of the meat, and also in the production of feed for the livestock. Manure can contaminate bodies of freshwater, and slaughterhouses, depending on how well they are managed, contribute waste such as blood, fat, hair, and other bodily contents to supplies of fresh water.
1327:
Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Beattie, Andrew; Ceballos, Gerardo; Crist, Eileen; Diamond, Joan; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Ehrlich, Anne H.; Harte, John; Harte, Mary Ellen; Pyke, Graham; Raven, Peter H.; Ripple, William J.; Saltré, Frédérik; Turnbull, Christine; Wackernagel, Mathis; Blumstein, Daniel
641:
from coastal areas to other areas farther inland, pushing populations closer together breaching borders and other geographical patterns, and agricultural surpluses and deficits from the availability of water induce trade problems and economies of certain areas. Climate change is an important cause of
628:
is one commodity expected to double global food demand by 2050, which directly affects the global supply of fresh water. Cows need water to drink, more if the temperature is high and humidity is low, and more if the production system the cow is in is extensive, since finding food takes more effort.
512:
and nutrient deficient soils. The menace of land degradation is increasing by the day and has been characterized as a major global threat. According to Global
Assessment of Land Degradation and Improvement (GLADA) a quarter of land area around the globe can now be marked as degraded. Land degradation
504:
rates. Vegetation patterns and growth rates will be directly affected by shifts in precipitation amount and distribution, which will in turn affect agriculture as well as natural ecosystems. Decreased precipitation will deprive areas of water causing water tables to fall and reservoirs of wetlands,
496:
show that while some regions should expect an increase in precipitation, such as in the tropics and higher latitudes, other areas are expected to see a decrease, such as in the subtropics. This will ultimately cause a latitudinal variation in water distribution. The areas receiving more precipitation
350:
of farmland, golf courses, and parks, 6% is used for domestic purposes such as indoor bathing uses and outdoor garden and lawn use, and 4% is used for industrial purposes such as processing, washing, and cooling in manufacturing centres. It is estimated that one in three people over the entire globe
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systems on historical temperature, water availability, and crop water requirements; these may not be a reliable guide to the future. Re-examining engineering designs, operations, optimizations, and planning, as well as re-evaluating legal, technical, and economic approaches to manage water resources
246:
intact, meaning areas with healthy populations of native animal species and little to no human footprint. Many of these intact ecosystems were in areas inhabited by indigenous peoples. With 3.2 billion people affected globally, degradation affects over 30% of the world's land area and 40% of land in
677:
The issue of the depletion of fresh water has stimulated increased efforts in water management. While water management systems are often flexible, adaptation to new hydrologic conditions may be very costly. Preventative approaches are necessary to avoid high costs of inefficiency and the need for
636:
from imported food, and decreased foreign trade balance. The depletion of fresh water, as applied to more specific and populated areas, increases fresh water scarcity among the population and also makes populations susceptible to economic, social, and political conflict in a number of ways; rising
559:
An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, the largest of these being agriculture, believed to be the major non-climate driver of environmental change and water deterioration. The next 50 years will likely be the last
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in the atmosphere. By taking away forested areas, we are limiting the amount of carbon reservoirs, limiting it to the largest ones; the atmosphere and oceans. While one of the biggest reasons for deforestation is for agriculture use for the world's food supply, removing trees from landscapes also
1198:
Much less frequently mentioned are, however, the ultimate drivers of those immediate causes of biotic destruction, namely, human overpopulation and continued population growth, and overconsumption, especially by the rich. These drivers, all of which trace to the fiction that perpetual growth can
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In areas with decreasing precipitation as predicted by the climate models, soil moisture may be substantially reduced. With this in mind, agriculture in most areas already needs irrigation, which depletes fresh water supplies both by the physical use of the water and the degradation agriculture
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causes overcrowding and increasingly unsanitary living conditions, especially in developing countries, which in turn exposes an increasingly number of people to disease. About 79% of the world's population is in developing countries, which lack access to sanitary water and sewer systems, giving
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is the main cause of the degradation of the environment. Humanity's appetite for resources is disrupting the environment's natural equilibrium. Production industries are venting smoke into the atmosphere and discharging chemicals that are polluting water resources. The smoke includes detrimental
273:
Women's livelihoods, health, food and nutrition security, access to water and energy, and coping abilities are all disproportionately affected by environmental degradation. Environmental pressures and shocks, particularly in rural areas, force women to deal with the aftermath, greatly increasing
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The available fresh water being affected by the climate is also being stretched across an ever-increasing global population. It is estimated that almost a quarter of the global population is living in an area that is using more than 20% of their renewable water supply; water use will rise with
556:
population while the water supply is also being aggravated by decreases in streamflow and groundwater caused by climate change. Even though some areas may see an increase in freshwater supply from an uneven distribution of precipitation increase, an increased use of water supply is expected.
567:
Population increase over the last two decades, at least in the United States, has also been accompanied by a shift to an increase in urban areas from rural areas, which concentrates the demand for water into certain areas, and puts stress on the fresh water supply from industrial and human
375:
Industrial and domestic sewage, pesticides, fertilizers, plankton blooms, silt, oils, chemical residues, radioactive material, and other pollutants are some of the most frequent water pollutants. These have a huge negative impact on the water and can cause degradation in various levels.
673:
Water management is the process of planning, developing, and managing water resources across all water applications, in terms of both quantity and quality." Water management is supported and guided by institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems
711:
As the world's population continues to grow larger by the minute, the demand for natural resources increases as well. With the need for more production of increases comes more damage to the environments and ecosystems those resources are housed in. According to
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their load of unpaid care work. Also, as limited natural resources grow even scarcer due to climate change, women and girls must also walk further to collect food, water or firewood, which heightens their risk of being subjected to gender-based violence.
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339:, so only 30% of the 2.5% of fresh water is available for consumption. Fresh water is an exceptionally important resource, since life on Earth is ultimately dependent on it. Water transports nutrients, minerals and chemicals within the
441:
in a number of ways. Uneven distributions of increased temperatures and increased precipitation around the globe results in water surpluses and deficits, but a global decrease in groundwater suggests a rise in sea level, even after
685:
Water supply systems, as they exist now, were based on the assumptions of the current climate, and built to accommodate existing river flows and flood frequencies. Reservoirs are operated based on past hydrologic records, and
436:
get pushed further inland, an intrusion of saltwater results in an increase of salinity in reservoirs and aquifers. Sea-level rise may also consequently be caused by a depletion of groundwater, as climate change can affect the
737:). Since the 1960s close to 50% of tropical forests have been destroyed, but this process is not limited to tropical forest areas. Europe's forests are also destroyed by a number of factors; livestock, insects, diseases,
241:
of vegetation being reduced by half, and terrestrial animal communities seeing a decline in biodiversity greater than 20% on average. A 2021 study says that just 3% of the planet's terrestrial surface is ecologically and
431:
of water and increased melting of oceanic glaciers from an increase in temperature gives way to a rise in sea level. This can affect the freshwater supply to coastal areas as well. As river mouths and deltas with higher
461:
greatly because of a species' sensitivity to temperature, and also by inducing changes in a body of water's self-purification system from decreased amounts of dissolved oxygen in the water due to rises in temperature.
1258:"Human actions threaten more species with global extinction now than ever before," the report concludes, estimating that "around 1 million species already face extinction, many within decades, unless action is taken."
1774:
Ragab, Ragab, and
Christel Prudhomme. "Soil and Water: Climate Change and Water Resources Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Prospective Challenges for the 21st Century". Biosystems Engineering 81.1 (2002): p
616:, drainage, and percolation into groundwater. Changes in climate, especially the changes in precipitation and evapotranspiration predicted by climate models, will directly affect soil moisture, surface runoff, and
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that lacks the necessary infrastructure to use water from available rivers and aquifers. Water scarcity is an increasing problem due to many foreseen issues in the future including population growth, increased
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Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
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population growth predictions, there could be up to 170 million more births by the year 2070. The need for more fuel, energy, food, buildings, and water sources grows with the number of people on the planet.
1289:"The food system is the root of the problem. The cost of ecological degradation is not considered in the price we pay for food, yet we are still subsidizing fisheries and agriculture." - Mark Rounsevell
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affects the Earth's water supply in a large number of ways. It is predicted that the mean global temperature will rise in the coming years due to a number of forces affecting the climate. The amount of
214:
891:
Johnson, D. L.; Ambrose, S. H.; Bassett, T. J.; Bowen, M. L.; Crummey, D. E.; Isaacson, J. S.; Johnson, D. N.; Lamb, P.; Saul, M.; Winter-Nelson, A. E. (1 May 1997). "Meanings of
Environmental Terms".
123:
are depleted, the environment is degraded; direct environmental degradation, such as deforestation, which is readily visible; this can be caused by more indirect process, such as the build up of
109:
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gases such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. The high levels of pollution in the atmosphere form layers that are eventually absorbed into the atmosphere. Organic compounds such as
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is probable, because while water will carry more nutrients it will also carry more contaminants. While most of the attention about climate change is directed towards global warming and
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in the summer, followed by a retreat in glaciers and a decrease in the melt and consequently the water supply every year as the size of these glaciers get smaller and smaller.
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The transfer of water from agricultural to urban and suburban use raises concerns about agricultural sustainability, rural socioeconomic decline, food security, an increased
2105:
The First North
American Explorers of the Amazon Valley, by Historian Normand E. Klare. Actual Reports from the explorers are compared with present Amazon Basin conditions.
101:
2076:
Environmental Change in the
Kalahari: Integrated Land Degradation Studies for Nonequilibrium Dryland Environments in the Annals of the Association of American Geographers
93:. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. The environmental degradation process amplifies the impact of
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490:, runoff, and soil moisture. It is generally expected that, on average, global precipitation will increase, with some areas receiving increases and some decreases.
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A rise in air temperature results in a rise in water temperature, which is also very significant in water degradation as the water would become more susceptible to
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A rise in global temperatures is also predicted to correlate with an increase in global precipitation but because of increased runoff, floods, increased rates of
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is supposed to influence lives of 1.5 billion people and 15 billion tons of fertile soil is lost every year due to anthropogenic activities and climate change.
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695:; despite its economic and cultural effects, service quality and overall quality of the water can be more easily controlled and distributed. Rationality and
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254:, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2019, states that "countries report that many species that contribute to vital
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Tilman, David, Joseph
Fargione, Brian Wolff, Carla D'Antonio, Andrew Dobson, Robert Howarth, David Scindler, William Schlesinger, Danielle Simberloff, and
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This implies, for example, longer journeys to get primary necessities and greater exposure to the risks of human trafficking, rape, and sexual violence.
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in 2019, posits that roughly one million species of plants and animals face extinction from anthropogenic causes, such as expanding human land use for
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The implications of these losses for human livelihoods and wellbeing have raised serious concerns. With regard to the agriculture sector for example,
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608:, which is directly affected by climate dynamics, with precipitation being the input in this system and various processes being the output, such as
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Pimm, S. L.; Jenkins, C. N.; Abell, R.; Brooks, T. M.; Gittleman, J. L.; Joppa, L. N.; Raven, P. H.; Roberts, C. M.; Sexton, J. O. (30 May 2014).
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to all forms of life, sustains both plants and animals, and moulds the surface of the Earth with transportation and deposition of materials.
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defines environmental degradation as "the reduction of the capacity of the environment to meet social and ecological objectives, and needs".
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Warner, K.; Hamza, H.; Oliver-Smith, A.; Renaud, F.; Julca, A. (December 2010). "Climate change, environmental degradation and migration".
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Since the establishment of agriculture over 11,000 years ago, humans have altered roughly 70% of the Earth's land surface, with the global
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1468:"Large-scale land investments, household displacement, and the effect on land degradation in semiarid agro-pastoral areas of Ethiopia"
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552:(CFCs) have generated an opening in the ozone layer, which admits higher levels of ultraviolet radiation, putting the globe at risk.
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The rate of global tree cover loss has approximately doubled since 2001, to an annual loss approaching an area the size of Italy.
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depends strongly on temperature and moisture availability which can ultimately affect the amount of water available to replenish
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Yeganeh, Kia Hamid (1 January 2020). "A typology of sources, manifestations, and implications of environmental degradation".
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finds also that in contexts of degraded lands and ecosystems in rural areas, both girls and women bear heavier workloads.
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1921:. Powell, Fannetta. "Environmental Degradation and Human Disease". Lecture. SlideBoom. 2009. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
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Frederick, Kenneth D., and David C. Major. “Climate Change and Water
Resources.” Climatic Change 37.1 (1997): p 7-23.
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1148:"Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines"
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Changes in precipitation affect the timing and magnitude of floods and droughts, shift runoff processes, and alter
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Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action
1569:"Empower Women - Impact of climate change, environmental degradation and natural disasters on women's livelihoods"
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2027:"Water Resource Management: our essential guide to water resource management objectives, policy & strategies"
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of the United
Nations, global greenhouse gas emissions from animal agriculture exceeds that of transportation.
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The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption.
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MacDonald, Glen M. "Water, Climate Change, and
Sustainability in the Southwest". PNAS 107.50 (2010): p 56-62.
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are very important for the future of water management in response to water degradation. Another approach is
529:. It shows sevenfold rise in world population that has taken place since the end of the seventeenth century.
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The current top three uses of fresh water account for 95% of its consumption; approximately 85% is used for
39:
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1856:. “Climate Change, Environmental Degradation, and Armed Conflict.” Political Geography 26.6 (2007): 674–94.
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rises to disease and deaths from contaminated water and increased numbers of disease-carrying insects.
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Young, Gordon J., James Dooge, and John C. Rodda. Global Water
Resource Issues. Cambridge UP, 2004.
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Konikow, Leonard F. "Contribution of Global Groundwater Depletion since 1990 to Sea-level Rise".
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1045:, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, Mahmoud MI, Laurance WF (13 November 2017).
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682:, and innovations to decrease overall demand may be important in planning water sustainability.
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is the "removal of forest or stand of trees from land that is converted to non-forest use." (
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1241:"Humans Are Speeding Extinction and Altering the Natural World at an 'Unprecedented' Pace"
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1095:"The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection"
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increases erosion rates in areas, making it harder to produce crops in those soil types.
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The human population on Earth is expanding rapidly, which together with even more rapid
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where communities organize in opposition to the forces that mismanaged the environment.
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Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".
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Bekele, Adugna Eneyew; Drabik, Dusan; Dries, Liesbeth; Heijman, Wim (30 January 2021).
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564:, but the larger and wealthier population over this time will demand more agriculture.
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Climate change is resulting into a very high rate of land degradation causing enhanced
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Any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable
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1272:"The Rapid Decline Of The Natural World Is A Crisis Even Bigger Than Climate Change"
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Environmentally-Induced Displacement. Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges
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1803:"Impact of climate change on agriculture production and its sustainable solutions"
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The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture − In Brief
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1636:"In Africa, War Over Water Looms As Ethiopia Nears Completion Of Nile River Dam"
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found that human activity – specifically overconsumption, population growth and
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Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats officially cautioned by the
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On the way biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation impact livelihoods, the
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Focus: Environmental degradation is contributing to health threats worldwide
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As the need for new agricultural areas and road construction increases, the
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In brief − The state of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
1213:"Humans exploiting and destroying nature on unprecedented scale – report"
433:
422:
418:
328:
209:
86:
2098:
Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Systems-Water Reactors
1451:
4326:
4180:
4175:
4012:
4002:
3810:
3622:
3334:
3329:
2677:
2627:
2407:
2115:
Environmental Degradation Index by Jha & Murthy (for 174 countries)
2102:
1075:
4336:
4262:
2501:
1603:
1492:
1303:"Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life"
816:
659:
170:
43:
173:, 2018. Almost all of Europe's original forests have been destroyed.
1886:. "Forecasting Agriculturally Driven Global Environmental Change".
1593:
1146:
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dirzo, Rodolfo (23 May 2017).
319:
on Earth. Approximately only 2.5% of all of the water on Earth is
4007:
3766:
653:
588:
580:
520:
294:
243:
219:
197:
of natural resources by the world's wealthy. A 2020 report by the
177:
Scientists assert that human activity has pushed the earth into a
164:
66:
29:
4351:
1598:. Accra: FAO & The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group. 2021.
964:"Environmental Degradation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
304:
70:
2942:
2123:
990:. The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. 2004-03-31
642:
involuntary migration and forced displacement According to the
215:
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
46:
remain the only vegetation in some areas of the site's grounds.
2004:
1966:"Environmental Implications of the Global Demand for Red Meat"
1640:
1509:
The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
446:
and thermal expansion were accounted for, which can provide a
252:
The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
62:
1391:"Just 3% of world's ecosystems remain intact, study suggests"
1330:"Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future"
450:
to the problems sea-level rise causes to fresh-water supply.
396:
will rise, and both of these will influence water resources;
359:, and almost one quarter of the world's population live in a
1199:
occur on a finite planet, are themselves increasing rapidly.
351:
are already facing water shortages, almost one-fifth of the
110:
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
1415:
Plumptre, Andrew J.; Baisero, Daniele; et al. (2021).
262:
Impacts of environmental degradation on women's livelihoods
139:. Mismanagement that leads to degradation can also lead to
307:
flows by as much as 25% and devastate Egyptian farmlands.
127:
over time or the buildup of greenhouse gases that causes
1047:"World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice"
311:
One major component of environmental degradation is the
410:
from plants can be affected by a rise in atmospheric CO
268:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1417:"Where Might We Find Ecologically Intact Communities?"
3170:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
3096:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2081:
Public Daily Brief Threat: Environmental Degradation
115:
Environmental degradation comes in many types. When
4304:
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457:. An increase in water temperature can also affect
525:Graph of human population from 10,000 BCE to 2000
102:High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change
2103:Herndon and Gibbon Lieutenants United States Navy
4224:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
486:are likely to be from changes in precipitation,
97:which leave lasting impacts on the environment.
34:More than eighty years after the abandonment of
2056:Population growth and environmental degradation
417:Warmer winter temperatures cause a decrease in
4122:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
1878:
1876:
1783:
1781:
3127:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
2954:
2135:
1722:Climate Institute. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
131:. Efforts to counteract this problem include
8:
1363:"The planet is dying faster than we thought"
860: This article incorporates text from a
3175:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
1950:. World Resources Institute. 4 April 2024.
1948:"Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss"
703:and pollution and efforts in conservation.
3475:
3278:Climate change and civilizational collapse
3238:
2961:
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2939:
2142:
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2120:
1866:
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1708:
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1014:The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
474:, and mass movement of land, a decline in
2653:Environmental issues in the United States
1826:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1491:
1450:
1440:
1345:
1211:Greenfield, Patrick (September 9, 2020).
1183:
1173:
1074:
1064:
4281:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
4219:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
2638:Effects of climate change on agriculture
1848:
1846:
864:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
2111:- Population Division - United Nations.
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
883:
699:is appropriate, and requires limits to
2643:Effects of climate change on livestock
1933:"Global forest loss increases in 2020"
1421:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
1361:Specktor, Brandon (January 15, 2021).
666:from the former copper mine at nearby
604:Agriculture is dependent on available
1389:Carrington, Damian (April 15, 2021).
915:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030002x
827:United Nations Decade on Biodiversity
662:, Anglesey, which is contaminated by
185:has been attributed in particular to
7:
3298:Tipping points in the climate system
2897:
2753:Tropical cyclones and climate change
2070:Deforestation and Forest Degradation
1901:Understanding the Cultural Landscape
838:United Nations Environment Programme
832:United Nations Development Programme
797:Ecologically sustainable development
129:tipping points in the climate system
3293:Extinction risk from climate change
3192:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
2786:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
930:Management of Environmental Quality
218:, published by the United Nation's
4253:List of fictional doomsday devices
1943:from the original on 1 April 2021.
1931:Butler, Rhett A. (31 March 2021).
1801:Arora, Naveen Kumar (2019-06-01).
1472:Land Degradation & Development
327:. 69% of fresh water is frozen in
137:environmental resources management
25:
3273:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
2433:pharmaceuticals and personal care
1998:Wang, George C. (April 9, 2017).
1954:from the original on 27 May 2024.
1334:Frontiers in Conservation Science
807:Exploitation of natural resources
644:Food and Agriculture Organization
4389:
4388:
4376:
3534:Decline in amphibian populations
2908:
2907:
2896:
2584:decline in amphibian populations
2289:Deforestation and climate change
2065:." Union of Concerned Scientists
2063:Reintegrating Land and Livestock
894:Journal of Environmental Quality
855:
756:
466:Climate change and precipitation
3885:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
3382:Land surface effects on climate
3355:Human impact on the environment
2986:Future of an expanding universe
2718:Land surface effects on climate
2175:Environmental impact assessment
2151:Human impact on the environment
1301:Watts, Jonathan (May 6, 2019).
812:Human impact on the environment
301:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
2054:Ecology of Increasing Disease
1270:Vidal, John (March 15, 2019).
390:atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO
380:Climate change and temperature
117:natural habitats are destroyed
1:
3831:Interpretations of Revelation
3633:Cosmological phase transition
3539:Decline in insect populations
2991:Ultimate fate of the universe
2589:decline in insect populations
735:Knowledge (XXG)-Deforestation
4286:Future of Humanity Institute
3683:Potentially hazardous object
3583:Interplanetary contamination
1968:. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
1807:Environmental Sustainability
1789:Geophysical Research Letters
1239:Plumer, Brad (May 6, 2019).
866:license statement/permission
596:due to dairy farming in the
299:Ethiopia's move to fill the
53:is the deterioration of the
4166:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
3315:Global terrestrial stilling
2000:"Go vegan, save the planet"
1903:. New York; Guilford, 2005.
1544:. FAO. 2019. Archived from
261:
4456:
3678:Asteroid impact prediction
3653:Heat death of the universe
3063:Mutual assured destruction
2109:World Population Prospects
1890:292.5515 (2011): p 281-84.
1828:10.1007/s42398-019-00078-w
729:processes stay in effect.
532:
482:, some of the most severe
303:'s reservoir could reduce
284:
150:
4370:
4296:Nuclear Threat Initiative
4229:List of apocalyptic films
4072:2011 end times prediction
3804:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
3799:Abomination of desolation
3673:Asteroid impact avoidance
3503:List of extinction events
3345:Environmental degradation
3132:Technological singularity
2976:
2970:Global catastrophic risks
2891:
2826:Environmental engineering
2673:Environmental degradation
2450:fishing down the food web
1677:10.1007/s11069-009-9419-7
1347:10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419
988:"ISDR : Terminology"
844:World Resources Institute
484:effects of climate change
51:Environmental degradation
4291:Future of Life Institute
4193:Resurrection of the dead
4186:Post-tribulation rapture
3568:Colony collapse disorder
2831:Environmental mitigation
2688:Greenhouse gas emissions
2648:Environmental insecurity
1442:10.3389/ffgc.2021.626635
950:10.1108/MEQ-02-2019-0036
658:A stream in the town of
133:environmental protection
3117:Artificial intelligence
2878:Sustainable consumption
2219:Social ecology (ethics)
1852:Raleigh, Clionadh, and
1175:10.1073/pnas.1704949114
1114:10.1126/science.1246752
357:physical water scarcity
317:resource of fresh water
205:– has destroyed 68% of
40:Kadina, South Australia
4246:List of disaster films
4087:Apocalyptic literature
3187:Malthusian catastrophe
3113:Synthetic intelligence
2821:Ecological engineering
2601:runaway climate change
1019:Henry Holt and Company
670:
601:
586:
562:agricultural expansion
530:
372:, and climate change.
323:, with the rest being
308:
247:developing countries.
224:industrial agriculture
174:
141:environmental conflict
59:depletion of resources
47:
3628:Coronal mass ejection
3090:Electromagnetic pulse
3051:Kinetic energy weapon
2204:List of global issues
2072:." IUCN, 7 July 2022.
2031:www.aquatechtrade.com
1066:10.1093/biosci/bix125
968:www.sciencedirect.com
707:Consumption increases
657:
592:
584:
524:
298:
179:sixth mass extinction
168:
73:; the destruction of
33:
4440:Environmental issues
4030:War of Gog and Magog
3707:Near-Earth supernova
3457:Human overpopulation
3261:Mass mortality event
3155:Anthropogenic hazard
2806:Community resilience
2606:in the United States
2574:Biodiversity threats
2247:cannabis cultivation
2214:Planetary boundaries
2180:Environmental issues
2170:Ecological footprint
782:Environmental issues
777:Environmental change
618:groundwater recharge
535:Human overpopulation
502:groundwater recharge
230:rearing, along with
187:human overpopulation
183:loss of biodiversity
95:environmental issues
4102:Blood moon prophecy
3895:Number of the Beast
3493:Holocene extinction
3439:Earth Overshoot Day
3387:Ocean acidification
3350:Habitat destruction
3340:Ecological collapse
3046:Kinetic bombardment
2981:Future of the Earth
2868:Restoration ecology
2801:Climate engineering
2738:Ocean acidification
2728:Loss of green belts
2698:Holocene extinction
2693:Habitat destruction
2368:Environmental crime
1977:Bogumil Terminski,
1819:2019ESust...2...95A
1669:2010NatHa..55..689W
1644:. 27 February 2018.
1515:. Rome: FAO. 2019.
1484:2021LDeDe..32..777B
1433:2021FrFGC...4.6635P
1277:The Huffington Post
1166:2017PNAS..114E6089C
1160:(30): E6089–E6096.
942:2020MEnvQ..31..765Y
907:1997JEnvQ..26..581J
868:). Text taken from
822:Restoration ecology
787:Ecological collapse
693:water privatization
550:chlorofluorocarbons
370:standards of living
199:World Wildlife Fund
161:Holocene extinction
79:habitat destruction
61:such as quality of
4417:Doomsday scenarios
3983:Beast of the Earth
3875:Book of Revelation
3663:Virtual black hole
3643:False vacuum decay
3593:Pollinator decline
3556:Biological warfare
3546:Biotechnology risk
3397:Resource depletion
2883:Waste minimization
2841:Mitigation banking
2836:Industrial ecology
2796:Cleaner production
2748:Resource depletion
2284:Corporate behavior
2242:animal agriculture
2091:2016-03-03 at the
1985:2013-12-15 at the
1917:2017-12-17 at the
1884:Deborah Swackhamer
1718:2011-12-06 at the
1551:on 4 October 2019.
1246:The New York Times
1009:Kolbert, Elizabeth
678:rehabilitation of
671:
664:acid mine drainage
637:sea levels forces
610:evapotranspiration
602:
587:
531:
488:evapotranspiration
361:developing country
309:
256:ecosystem services
189:, continued human
175:
48:
4427:
4426:
4258:Zombie apocalypse
4159:Postmillennialism
3954:Great Tribulation
3727:Stellar collision
3688:Near-Earth object
3638:Geomagnetic storm
3606:
3605:
3529:Biodiversity loss
3513:Genetic pollution
3467:
3466:
3256:Biodiversity loss
3219:Societal collapse
3197:Nuclear holocaust
3182:Economic collapse
3165:Doomsday argument
3083:Antimatter weapon
2936:
2935:
2758:Water degradation
2633:Ecological crisis
2579:biodiversity loss
2378:Industrialisation
2363:Genetic pollution
2209:Impact assessment
1613:978-92-5-135234-2
1522:978-92-5-131270-4
1108:(6187): 1246752.
1059:(12): 1026–1028.
1017:. New York City:
792:Ecological crisis
539:Population growth
517:Population growth
480:greenhouse effect
448:positive feedback
429:Thermal expansion
355:live in areas of
281:Water degradation
203:intensive farming
191:population growth
169:Deforestation in
153:Biodiversity loss
147:Biodiversity loss
125:plastic pollution
121:natural resources
18:Water degradation
16:(Redirected from
4447:
4392:
4391:
4383:World portal
4381:
4380:
4342:Financial crisis
4171:Nibiru cataclysm
4149:Premillennialism
3993:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
3961:Son of perdition
3949:Olivet Discourse
3925:Whore of Babylon
3551:Biological agent
3498:Human extinction
3488:Extinction event
3476:
3447:Overexploitation
3377:Land consumption
3372:Land degradation
3239:
3101:Micro black hole
3009:Chemical warfare
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2733:Phosphorus cycle
2713:Land consumption
2708:Land degradation
2683:Freshwater cycle
2482:Overexploitation
2455:marine pollution
2262:cocoa production
2144:
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1981:cedem.ulg.ac.be
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759:
739:invasive species
701:overexploitation
650:Water management
634:carbon footprint
560:period of rapid
455:bacterial growth
439:hydrologic cycle
353:world population
212:since 1970. The
21:
4455:
4454:
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4448:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4430:
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4428:
4423:
4402:Future problems
4375:
4366:
4300:
4269:
4236:Climate fiction
4202:
4077:2012 phenomenon
4060:
3966:Sheep and Goats
3853:2 Thessalonians
3731:
3648:Gamma-ray burst
3602:
3517:
3508:Genetic erosion
3463:
3433:
3424:Water pollution
3392:Ozone depletion
3288:Desertification
3228:
3143:
3078:Doomsday device
3058:Nuclear warfare
2997:
2972:
2967:
2937:
2932:
2887:
2846:Organic farming
2772:
2763:Water pollution
2743:Ozone depletion
2723:Loss and damage
2623:Desertification
2560:
2472:Overconsumption
2393:cleaning agents
2294:Energy industry
2257:meat production
2223:
2153:
2148:
2093:Wayback Machine
2050:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:Wayback Machine
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1919:Wayback Machine
1911:
1907:
1899:Wallach, Bret.
1898:
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1800:
1799:
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1726:
1720:Wayback Machine
1711:
1692:
1657:Natural Hazards
1654:
1653:
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1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1575:. 28 March 2022
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890:
889:
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874:, FAO, FAO.
853:
764:Wetlands portal
762:
757:
755:
752:
744:
723:
714:United Nations'
709:
652:
594:Water pollution
579:
545:economic growth
541:
533:Main articles:
519:
510:desertification
468:
413:
393:
382:
293:
283:
264:
195:overconsumption
163:
149:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4453:
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4420:
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4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Apocalypticism
4386:
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4367:
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4359:
4354:
4349:
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4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
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4266:
4265:
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4250:
4249:
4248:
4241:Disaster films
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
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4214:Alien invasion
4210:
4208:
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4195:
4190:
4189:
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4183:
4173:
4168:
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4156:
4154:Amillennialism
4151:
4141:
4139:Millenarianism
4136:
4135:
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4124:
4119:
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4092:Apocalypticism
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4000:
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3988:Dhu al-Qarnayn
3985:
3980:
3970:
3969:
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3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Great Apostasy
3931:
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3779:Last Judgement
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3752:
3741:
3739:
3737:Eschatological
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3452:Overpopulation
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:Water scarcity
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3402:Sea level rise
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:on marine life
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Global warming
3317:
3312:
3310:Global dimming
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Cascade effect
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3243:Climate change
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Doomsday Clock
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3024:Cyberterrorism
3021:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2904:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Sustainability
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2768:Water scarcity
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Nitrogen cycle
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Forest dieback
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2596:Climate change
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:nanotechnology
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2197:on marine life
2189:
2188:
2187:
2185:list of issues
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2049:
2048:External links
2046:
2043:
2042:
2018:
1990:
1970:
1958:
1923:
1905:
1892:
1872:
1858:
1842:
1793:
1777:
1754:
1740:
1724:
1690:
1663:(3): 689–715.
1647:
1627:
1612:
1585:
1557:
1528:
1521:
1499:
1478:(2): 777–791.
1458:
1407:
1381:
1353:
1319:
1293:
1262:
1231:
1203:
1138:
1085:
1034:
1028:978-0805092998
1027:
1000:
979:
955:
936:(3): 765–783.
920:
901:(3): 581–589.
882:
881:
879:
876:
852:
849:
848:
847:
841:
835:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
767:
751:
748:
742:
722:
719:
708:
705:
697:sustainability
680:water supplies
668:Parys Mountain
651:
648:
614:surface runoff
600:in New Zealand
578:
575:
568:contaminants.
518:
515:
494:Climate models
467:
464:
411:
391:
385:Climate change
381:
378:
287:water scarcity
282:
279:
263:
260:
148:
145:
106:United Nations
36:Wallaroo Mines
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4452:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Risk analysis
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Social crisis
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:Organizations
4272:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4198:World to come
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:Millennialism
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:Messianic Age
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Gog and Magog
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Earth Changes
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
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4067:
4063:
4055:
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4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:New Jerusalem
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:War in Heaven
3918:
3916:
3915:Two witnesses
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
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3873:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:Second Coming
3782:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Deforestation
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3224:World War III
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3139:Transhumanism
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:Technological
3000:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
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2929:
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2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:Reforestation
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Cultured meat
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Birth control
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
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2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
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2716:
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2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
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2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Deforestation
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:Manufacturing
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:nuclear power
2334:
2332:
2331:fracking (US)
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2290:
2287:
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2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
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2145:
2140:
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2110:
2107:
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2022:
2019:
2007:
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2001:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1953:
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1934:
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1824:
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1816:
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1808:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1791:38.17 (2011).
1790:
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802:Eco-socialism
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769:
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731:Deforestation
728:
727:deforestation
721:Deforestation
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37:
32:
19:
4374:
4317:Cyberwarfare
4035:Third Temple
3890:Lake of fire
3700:Rogue planet
3668:Impact event
3658:Proton decay
3611:Astronomical
3561:Bioterrorism
3407:Supervolcano
3344:
3305:Flood basalt
3251:Anoxic event
3160:Collapsology
3148:Sociological
3019:Cyberwarfare
2672:
2549:urban sprawl
2544:Urbanization
2492:Particulates
2477:Overdrafting
2192:Human impact
2165:Anthropocene
2055:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1973:
1961:
1945:● Data from
1936:
1926:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1854:Henrik Urdal
1813:(2): 95–96.
1810:
1806:
1796:
1788:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1639:
1630:
1594:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:EmpowerWomen
1572:
1546:the original
1537:
1531:
1508:
1502:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1452:10261/242175
1424:
1420:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1395:The Guardian
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:Live Science
1366:
1356:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1307:The Guardian
1306:
1296:
1288:
1281:. Retrieved
1275:
1265:
1257:
1250:. Retrieved
1244:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:The Guardian
1216:
1206:
1197:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1133:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1080:
1056:
1050:
1037:
1013:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
982:
971:. Retrieved
967:
958:
933:
929:
923:
898:
892:
886:
870:
862:free content
854:
772:Anthropocene
724:
710:
684:
676:
672:
631:
622:
603:
570:Urbanization
566:
558:
554:
542:
507:
499:
492:
472:soil erosion
469:
452:
427:
416:
406:
383:
374:
366:urbanization
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50:
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4393:Categories
4362:Survivalism
4049:Zoroastrian
3905:Seven seals
3900:Seven bowls
3826:Historicism
3722:Solar flare
3598:Overfishing
3573:Defaunation
3360:coral reefs
3122:AI takeover
3041:Nanoweapons
3029:Cybergeddon
3014:Cyberattack
2663:Externality
2658:Coral reefs
2618:Defaunation
2487:Overgrazing
2460:overfishing
2440:Marine life
2314:electricity
2237:Agriculture
1374:January 27,
1328:T. (2021).
1076:11336/71342
577:Agriculture
402:groundwater
398:evaporation
331:located on
321:fresh water
291:water cycle
232:overfishing
181:event. The
157:Defaunation
55:environment
4322:Depression
4312:Ransomware
4127:Messianism
4097:Armageddon
4082:Apocalypse
3870:Antichrist
3858:Man of sin
3755:Three Ages
3618:Big Crunch
3480:Extinction
3472:Biological
3234:Ecological
3106:Strangelet
2928:mitigation
2923:assessment
2918:by country
2816:Decoupling
2778:Mitigation
2507:Reservoirs
2428:pesticides
2373:Explosives
2351:reservoirs
2252:irrigation
2036:2022-06-18
1579:2022-06-18
1052:BioScience
994:2010-06-09
973:2024-03-08
878:References
688:irrigation
459:ecosystems
404:supplies.
348:irrigation
333:Antarctica
325:salt water
285:See also:
207:vertebrate
151:See also:
83:extinction
75:ecosystems
4207:Fictional
4054:Saoshyant
3939:New Earth
3910:The Beast
3843:Preterism
3816:Christian
3772:Kali Yuga
3717:Micronova
3712:Hypernova
3578:Dysgenics
3419:Verneshot
3325:Hypercane
3068:Dead Hand
2851:Recycling
2517:Transport
2502:Quarrying
2497:Pollution
2356:transport
2346:petroleum
2341:oil shale
2304:biodiesel
2011:April 16,
1837:2523-8922
1685:144843784
1622:243488592
1400:April 16,
1130:206552746
1043:Ripple WJ
639:migration
598:Wairarapa
444:meltwater
368:, higher
341:biosphere
337:Greenland
313:depletion
228:livestock
91:pollution
4434:Category
4347:Pandemic
4332:Epidemic
4327:Droughts
4181:Prewrath
4112:End time
3978:Al-Qa'im
3863:Katechon
3848:2 Esdras
3838:Idealism
3821:Futurism
3750:Maitreya
3745:Buddhist
3588:Pandemic
3036:Gray goo
2913:Category
2537:shipping
2522:aviation
2408:plastics
2398:concrete
2383:Land use
2299:biofuels
2267:palm oil
2089:Archived
1983:Archived
1952:Archived
1941:Archived
1937:Mongabay
1915:Archived
1716:Archived
1713:”Water.”
1312:June 21,
1283:June 21,
1252:June 21,
1194:28696295
1122:24876501
1011:(2014).
750:See also
434:salinity
423:glaciers
419:snowpack
329:ice caps
244:faunally
210:wildlife
87:wildlife
57:through
4407:Hazards
4305:General
4176:Rapture
4025:Messiah
4013:Sufyani
4003:Israfil
3973:Islamic
3811:Messiah
3789:1 Enoch
3623:Big Rip
3335:Ecocide
3330:Ice age
2902:Commons
2678:Erosion
2628:Ecocide
2566:Effects
2512:Tourism
2445:fishing
2403:fashion
2326:fashion
2279:Bitcoin
2158:General
1888:Science
1815:Bibcode
1665:Bibcode
1554:Alt URL
1480:Bibcode
1429:Bibcode
1185:5544311
1162:Bibcode
1102:Science
938:Bibcode
903:Bibcode
851:Sources
315:of the
239:biomass
104:of the
4337:Famine
4263:Zombie
4065:Others
4020:Jewish
3998:Dajjal
3880:Events
3794:Daniel
3695:winter
3522:Others
3412:winter
3212:winter
3207:famine
3202:cobalt
2906:
2895:
2467:Mining
2321:energy
2229:Causes
1835:
1683:
1620:
1610:
1519:
1192:
1182:
1128:
1120:
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840:(UNEP)
834:(UNDP)
660:Amlwch
171:Europe
159:, and
108:. The
89:; and
81:; the
44:mosses
4352:Riots
4044:Norse
4008:Mahdi
3767:Kalki
3762:Hindu
3092:(EMP)
2861:urban
2532:roads
2423:paper
2418:paint
1775:3-34.
1681:S2CID
1618:S2CID
1549:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1126:S2CID
1098:(PDF)
846:(WRI)
817:I=PAT
220:IPBES
67:water
2527:rail
2309:coal
2272:(US)
2013:2017
1833:ISSN
1608:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1402:2021
1376:2021
1314:2019
1285:2019
1254:2019
1226:2020
1190:PMID
1153:PNAS
1118:PMID
1023:ISBN
626:meat
537:and
335:and
305:Nile
289:and
226:and
193:and
135:and
71:soil
69:and
2556:War
2005:CNN
1823:doi
1673:doi
1641:NPR
1600:doi
1488:doi
1447:hdl
1437:doi
1342:doi
1180:PMC
1170:doi
1158:114
1110:doi
1106:344
1071:hdl
1061:doi
946:doi
911:doi
119:or
85:of
63:air
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