31:
478:. Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av are 25 hour fasts in which observers abstain from consuming any food or liquid from sunset until nightfall the next day and include other restrictions. The fasts of Esther, Gedalia, Tamuz, and Tevet all last from dawn until nightfall and therefore length varies depending on the time of the year. The Fast of the Firstborn is not biblically mandated and can therefore be ended early in the case of a
912:
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undertook several spiritual fasts, including a 25-day fast in 1968 promoting the principle of nonviolence and a fast of 'thanksgiving and hope' to prepare for pre-arranged civil disobedience by farm workers. Chávez regarded a spiritual fast as "a personal spiritual transformation". Other progressive
371:
Fasting can increase the risk of developing gallstones for some people. This is thought to occur due to decreased gallbladder movement with no food to be digested, which can cause the bile to become over-concentrated with cholesterol, combined with the liver secreting extra cholesterol into bile as
2003:
The whole idea of detox is nonsense. The body is a well-developed system that has its own built-in mechanisms to detoxify and remove waste and toxins. Our body constantly filters out, breaks down and excretes toxins and waste products like alcohol, medications, products of digestion, dead cells,
1647:
Doig, GS; Simpson, F; Heighes; Bellomo, R; Chesher, D; Caterson, ID; Reade, MC; Harrigan, PWJ (1 December 2015). "Restricted versus continued standard caloric intake during the management of refeeding syndrome in critically ill adults: a randomised, parallel-group, multicentre, single-blind
422:, protesting for better rights in prison. Sands had just been elected to the British Parliament and died after 66 days of not eating. 100,000 people attended his funeral, and the strike ended only after nine other men died. In all, ten men survived without food for 46 to 73 days.
492:
each year. The fast includes refraining from consuming any food or liquid from dawn until sunset. It is a religious obligation for all
Muslims unless they are children or are physically unable to fast.
148:
Alternate-day fasting (alternating between a 24-hour "fast day" when the person eats less than 25% of usual energy needs, followed by a 24-hour non-fasting "feast day" period) has been shown to improve
1901:
1266:
Patikorn, Chanthawat; Roubal, Kiera; Veettil, Sajesh K.; Chandran, Viji; Pham, Tuan; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Giovannucci, Edward L.; Varady, Krista A.; Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn (17 December 2021).
2356:
2105:
1875:
2124:
1060:"Intermittent versus continuous energy restriction on weight loss and cardiometabolic outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
1909:
318:, or metabolically stressed because of severe illness. When too much food or liquid nutrition supplement is eaten during the initial four to seven days following a
1223:
Papamichou D, Panagiotakos DB, Itsiopoulos C (June 2019). "Dietary patterns and management of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials".
1814:
534:) generally abstain from food and drink for two consecutive meals in a 24-hour period on the first Sunday of each month and use the money they save for charity.
70:
refers to prolonged fasting from 1–100 hours (depending on age), conducted under observation, to facilitate the investigation of a health complication (usually
2379:
856:
2074:
1327:
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1354:
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in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke feelings of guilt, or to achieve a goal such as a policy change. A
1478:
511:, but also fasts on every Wednesday and Friday (except on special holidays), together with extended fasting periods before Christmas (the
2442:
664:. Sinclair has been described as "the most credulous of faddists" and his book is considered an example of quackery. In 1932, physician
354:
may cause neurologic, pulmonary, cardiac, neuromuscular, and hematologic symptoms—many of which, if severe enough, may result in death.
1957:
4245:
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1951:
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incorporates personal spiritual beliefs with the desire to express personal principles, sometimes in the context of social injustice.
1149:
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2172:
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2025:
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357:
Refeeding syndrome can occur when someone does not eat for several days at a time usually beginning after 4–5 days with no food.
1439:
30:
1376:
586:" through fasting, the concept of "detoxification“ is marketing myth with few scientific basis for its rationale or efficacy.
4392:
4295:
4280:
2395:
2309:
1987:
1268:"Intermittent fasting and obesity-related health outcomes: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials"
1111:"Intermittent fasting interventions for treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
172:
A 2021 review found that moderate alternate-day fasting for two to six months was associated with reductions of body weight,
264:
There is little evidence to suggest that intermittent fasting for periods shorter than 24 hours is effective for sustained
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1732:
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may recommend that the laity fast "during the six days of fasting each month and the three months of fasting each year".
3438:
2547:
2470:
61:
of a meal. Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating).
3972:
3882:
2219:
1811:
504:
4551:
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3513:
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of gastric contents after induction of anesthesia (i.e., vomiting and inhaling the vomit, causing life-threatening
177:
4617:
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3162:
527:
3927:
2723:
419:
158:
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undertook several long fasts as political and social protests. Gandhi's fasts had a significant impact on the
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113:
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Cioffi I, Evangelista A, Ponzo V, Ciccone G, Soldati L, Santarpia L, et al. (December 2018).
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disturbance which occurs as a result of reinstitution of nutrition in people and animals who are
303:
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203:
166:
150:
2362:
426:
1109:
Harris L, Hamilton S, Azevedo LB, Olajide J, De BrĂşn C, Waller G, et al. (February 2018).
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75:
1941:
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4002:
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1232:
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197:
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fast during specified fasting seasons of the year, which include not only the better-known
4514:
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1863:
Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the struggle for justice in the 21st century
1837:
Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the struggle for justice in the 21st century
1818:
1502:"Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying the Health Benefits of Fasting"
1110:
959:
931:
696:
665:
635:, a notable quack doctor, put her patients on such strict fasts that some of them died of
614:
594:
589:
During the early 20th century, fasting was promoted by alternative health writers such as
459:
173:
65:
3040:
4612:
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4524:
4341:
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2954:
2924:
2879:
2812:
2758:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2577:
2500:
2480:
2373:
2017:
1624:
1599:
1575:
1550:
1526:
1501:
1404:"Fasting in mood disorders: Neurobiology and effectiveness. A review of the literature"
1300:
1283:
1200:
1175:
1086:
1059:
917:
741:
701:
686:
643:
610:
520:
479:
467:
455:
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the body metabolizes fat during rapid weight loss, further exacerbating the situation.
315:
193:
2264:
1661:
652:, which made sensational claims of fasting curing practically all diseases, including
4591:
4351:
4336:
4310:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4220:
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1267:
998:
871:
789:
736:
731:
706:
632:
516:
512:
451:
385:
335:
223:
202:
Fasting is almost always practiced prior to surgery or other procedures that require
117:
1435:
1403:
1252:
1145:
672:
and commented that "prolonged fasting is never necessary and invariably does harm".
444:
Fasting is practiced in various religions, and details of fasting practices differ.
4529:
4489:
4260:
4118:
4083:
3997:
3987:
3982:
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3917:
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2619:
2612:
2515:
2485:
1419:
1380:
911:
661:
626:
500:
319:
71:
1980:
1693:"Complications of emergency refeeding in anorexia nervosa: case series and review"
1236:
1129:
4561:
4479:
4474:
4449:
4305:
4235:
4113:
4103:
4007:
3668:
3543:
3448:
3423:
3418:
3403:
3307:
3297:
3257:
3192:
3178:
3020:
3010:
2904:
2884:
2817:
2733:
2703:
2653:
2607:
2602:
2490:
1013:
945:
897:
866:
761:
622:
415:
404:
339:
265:
246:, and subjective feelings of well-being, possibly improving overall symptoms of
219:
215:
97:
83:
2406:
953:
4519:
4504:
4454:
4346:
4073:
4068:
3947:
3932:
3719:
3678:
3523:
3277:
3197:
3055:
2964:
2899:
2678:
2597:
2291:
Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The
Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women
1191:
1076:
978:
968:
907:
892:
766:
746:
711:
636:
618:
508:
447:
311:
162:
46:
42:
2206:
Fads and
Quackery in Healing: An Analysis of the Foibles of the Healing Cults
1790:
1669:
1291:
639:. She was responsible for the death of more than 40 patients under her care.
17:
4444:
4128:
4093:
3977:
3952:
3922:
3563:
3528:
3322:
3282:
3272:
2832:
2783:
2624:
2562:
1691:
Webb GJ, Smith K, Thursby-Pelham F, Smith T, Stroud MA, Da Silva AN (2011).
1566:
973:
851:
366:
307:
281:
239:
154:
139:
54:
50:
1718:
1677:
1633:
1584:
1535:
1427:
1309:
1244:
1209:
1137:
1095:
1033:
100:
or other health benefits that incorporates regular fasting into a person's
2051:
Apostles of
Abstinence: Fasting and Masculinity during the Progressive Era
41:
is abstention from eating, and sometimes drinking. However, from a purely
4566:
4494:
4032:
3826:
3729:
3287:
3267:
3106:
2869:
2510:
2451:
1823:
1500:
Anton, Stephen D; Moehl, Keelin; Donahoo, William T; et al. (2017).
1008:
669:
657:
552:
546:
542:
323:
79:
58:
1798:
1774:
4123:
3317:
2949:
2698:
2634:
1709:
1692:
721:
538:
489:
485:
475:
381:
331:
101:
87:
2103:"Natural Medicine, Starvation, and Murder: The Story of Linda Hazzard"
1517:
939:
4427:
4179:
3992:
3912:
3704:
2807:
2366:
2333:
From
Fasting Saints to Anorexic Girls: The History of Self-Starvation
1615:
1377:"Anesthesia Information (full edition) | From Yes They're Fake!"
1003:
876:
653:
531:
400:
27:
Willing abstinence from, or reduced consumption of, food and/or drink
2281:
Fasting Girls: The
Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa As a Modern Disease
629:'s pseudoscientific Mucusless Diet Healing System espoused fasting.
4356:
4063:
4047:
3312:
2263:
29:
2388:
1600:"Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it"
1034:"fasting | Definition, Description, Types, Benefits, & Facts"
3867:
1812:
ON THIS DAY 1981: Violence erupts at Irish hunger strike protest
1176:"Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes"
726:
496:
3871:
3151:
2424:
3147:
2372:
2185:
Quackery: A Brief
History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything
327:
1118:
JBI Database of
Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports
2420:
1850:
Mexican
American Religions:Spirituality activism and culture
2405:
1755:
1753:
226:
measurements require fasting for several hours so that a
108:, often associated with specific scheduled fast days, as
1940:
Russell, Sharman Apt; Russell, Sharman (1 August 2008).
1549:
Lee MB, Hill CM, Bitto A, Kaeberlein M (November 2021).
1402:
Fond, G; MacGregor, A; Leboyer, M; Michalsen, A (2013).
380:
Fasting is often used to make a political statement, to
49:
status of a person who has not eaten overnight (before "
2383:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 193–198.
2165:
Terrors of the Table: The
Curious History of Nutrition
53:"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete
4437:
4370:
4319:
4213:
4157:
4056:
3905:
3809:
3738:
3687:
3341:
3185:
3084:
2998:
2856:
2792:
2643:
2458:
1461:Whitney, Eleanor Noss; Rolfes, Sharon Rady (2012).
1379:. Yestheyrefake.net. 1 January 1994. Archived from
617:. All of these writers were either involved in the
1225:Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases
1351:"Fasting before surgery – Health & Wellbeing"
2045:
2043:
214:). Additionally, certain medical tests, such as
2159:
2157:
2112:. Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
1910:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1551:"Antiaging diets: Separating fact from fiction"
1174:Mattson MP, Longo VD, Harvie M (October 2017).
570:from sunrise to sunset during March each year.
1761:The Gospel of Cesar Chavez: My Faith in Action
1598:Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J (June 2008).
3883:
3163:
2436:
1775:"GANDHI'S FASTS : AN ANALYSIS (Summary)"
1733:"Dietary advice for patients with gallstones"
8:
116:for a given cause, in a practice known as a
2331:Walter Vandereycken, Ron Van Deth. (2001).
528:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3890:
3876:
3868:
3170:
3156:
3148:
2443:
2429:
2421:
1779:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
74:). Many people may also fast as part of a
1708:
1623:
1574:
1525:
1299:
1199:
1085:
1075:
857:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
414:In Northern Ireland in 1981, a prisoner,
2122:"Linda Hazzard: The “Starvation Doctor”"
104:schedule. Fasting may also be part of a
2142:Zanies: The World's Greatest Eccentrics
2085:. John Wright & Sons. pp. 291-303.
2083:Nutrition in the Middle and Later Years
1324:"Do You Need to Starve Before Surgery?"
1025:
783:Electrolyte supplemented water fasting
384:, or to bring awareness to a cause. A
250:, and boosting cognitive performance.
4379:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
2255:. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
2183:Kang, Lydia; Pedersen, Nate. (2017).
2004:chemicals from pollution and bacteria
7:
3852:
3132:
2220:"Intermittent Fasting: How It Works"
2028:from the original on 30 January 2019
1993:from the original on 17 October 2016
1960:from the original on 2 February 2017
1930:Brahma's Net Sutra, minor precept 30
1865:University of California Press, p.93
1839:University of California Press, p.92
1481:from the original on 2 February 2017
1330:from the original on 8 February 2011
1155:from the original on 30 October 2019
109:
105:
45:context, "fasting" may refer to the
2167:. Oxford University Press. p. 201.
1852:(2008) Duke University Press, p 108
430:campaigns have adopted the tactic.
425:The American civil rights activist
90:, or before certain medical tests.
2293:. University of California Press.
2144:. New Century Publishers. p. 339.
1763:Sheed & Ward Publishing p. 103
1284:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39558
829:One Meal A Day (OMAD)/Warrior diet
96:is a technique sometimes used for
34:A glass of water on an empty plate
25:
2209:. New York: Covici Friede. p. 253
1442:from the original on 17 June 2018
1326:. Abcnews.go.com. 25 March 2009.
1064:Journal of Translational Medicine
499:is a common period of fasting in
3851:
3841:
3840:
3131:
3121:
3120:
2843:The Good Carbohydrate Revolution
2305:Psychological Effects of Fasting
1986:. British Dietetic Association.
1357:from the original on 29 May 2010
952:
938:
924:
910:
541:traditions in religions such as
238:In one review, fasting improved
1650:The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
180:in overweight or obese adults.
2396:New International Encyclopedia
2310:American Journal of Psychology
2187:. Workman Publishing. p. 265.
1737:Cambridge University Hospitals
1420:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.018
1:
4400:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
2970:Protein-sparing modified fast
2404:O'Neill, James David (1909).
1662:10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00418-X
4608:Biologically based therapies
2548:Lamb chop and pineapple diet
2471:Banana and skimmed milk diet
2319:Fasting – the ultimate diet?
2252:A Study of Prolonged Fasting
2049:Griffith, R. Marie. (2000).
2016:David Gorski (23 May 2011).
1943:Hunger: An Unnatural History
1349:Norman, Dr (17 April 2003).
1237:10.1016/j.numecd.2019.02.004
1130:10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003248
2303:John Arthur Glaze. (1928).
2283:. Harvard University Press.
2068:Kuske, Terrence T. (1983).
555:traditions that follow the
519:) and in early August (the
505:Eastern Orthodox Christians
474:are examples of fasting in
4649:
3514:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
2875:Activated charcoal cleanse
2272:. Longmans, Green, and Co.
2265:"Day 28: Of Fasting"
2203:Fishbein, Morris. (1932).
1773:Harinarayanan, A. (1986).
578:Although practitioners of
437:
364:
296:
257:
187:
129:
110:determined by the religion
4149:Twelve Tribes communities
3835:
3115:
2316:A. M. Johnstone. (2007).
2163:Gratzer, Walter. (2005).
1979:Porter, Sian (May 2016).
1192:10.1016/j.arr.2016.10.005
1077:10.1186/s12967-018-1748-4
838:The 40-days and 40-nights
488:fast during the month of
322:event, the production of
280:that fasting can promote
4633:Religious food and drink
2724:Slimming for the Million
2260:Bossuet, Jacques-BĂ©nigne
2101:Hall, Harriett. (2016).
2081:. In Elaine B. Feldman.
537:Fasting is a feature of
420:1981 Irish hunger strike
159:calorie restriction diet
4139:Testimony of simplicity
4057:Religious and spiritual
4018:Subsistence agriculture
4013:Slow movement (culture)
3374:Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
2940:Time-restricted feeding
2838:Seed oil misinformation
2769:The Cruise Control Diet
2380:Encyclopædia Britannica
2357:considered for deletion
2270:The Sermon on the Mount
2131:. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
1848:Espinosa, G. Garcia, M
1567:10.1126/science.abe7365
1464:Understanding Nutrition
1180:Ageing Research Reviews
1038:Encyclopedia Britannica
574:In alternative medicine
334:in cells may cause low
278:sound clinical evidence
206:because of the risk of
4470:Appropriate technology
4028:Sustainable sanitation
3973:Low-impact development
3534:Henry Valentine Knaggs
2975:The Fast Way To Health
2920:Fasting mimicking diet
2335:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2071:Quackery and Fad Diets
2022:Science-Based Medicine
411:population generally.
390:non-violent resistance
176:, and cardiometabolic
82:, such as preceding a
35:
4386:Escape from Affluenza
3963:Intentional community
3700:Germ theory denialism
3654:Russell Thacher Trall
3609:Edward Earle Purinton
3389:Friedrich Eduard Bilz
3097:List of food faddists
3071:Very-low-calorie diet
2413:Catholic Encyclopedia
2287:Caroline Walker Bynum
2247:Francis Gano Benedict
2140:Nash, Jay R. (1982).
2077:20 April 2019 at the
1902:"The Law of the Fast"
1876:"History of the Fast"
1817:17 April 2019 at the
1227:(Systematic review).
1066:(Systematic review).
989:Fasting and longevity
717:Fast of the Firstborn
607:Edward Earle Purinton
515:), after Easter (the
472:Fast of the Firstborn
399:The political leader
376:Political application
352:electrolyte imbalance
144:Fasting and longevity
112:, or be applied as a
33:
4510:Front Porch Republic
4500:Ecological footprint
4320:Modern-day adherents
3817:Alternative medicine
3354:Bertrand P. Allinson
2980:The Last Chance Diet
2935:Intermittent fasting
2915:Enzyme-Catalyst Diet
2895:Chase Dietary Method
2793:High-carbohydrate /
2669:Calories Don't Count
2277:Joan Jacobs Brumberg
1467:. Cengage Learning.
825:Intermittent fasting
692:Seventeenth of Tamuz
668:listed fasting as a
580:alternative medicine
464:Seventeenth of Tamuz
260:Intermittent fasting
230:can be established.
212:aspiration pneumonia
208:pulmonary aspiration
190:Preoperative fasting
136:Intermittent fasting
114:public demonstration
93:Intermittent fasting
4577:Work–life interface
4460:Anarcho-primitivism
4301:Henry David Thoreau
4185:Open Source Ecology
3659:Frank Newman Turner
3629:Gustav Schlickeysen
3489:Jesse Mercer Gehman
2774:Wahls Protocol Diet
2674:Drinking Man's Diet
2630:Uric-acid free diet
2573:Morning banana diet
2459:Food-specific diets
2127:1 June 2019 at the
2108:1 June 2019 at the
2018:"Fashionably toxic"
1882:on 27 December 2014
1648:controlled trial".
1408:Psychiatry Research
1383:on 12 November 2010
984:Calorie restriction
862:Calorie restriction
752:Fasting in Buddhism
591:Hereward Carrington
440:Fasting in religion
184:Medical application
132:Starvation response
4535:Intentional living
4421:Small Is Beautiful
4296:George Skene Keith
4144:Tolstoyan movement
4043:War tax resistance
4023:Sustainable living
3781:Britt Marie Hermes
3710:Leaky gut syndrome
3644:Herbert M. Shelton
3604:Vincenz Priessnitz
3444:Hulda Regehr Clark
3429:Thierry Casasnovas
3066:The Cambridge Diet
3031:Hip and Thigh Diet
2506:Beverly Hills Diet
2056:American Quarterly
1759:Garcia, M. (2007)
1710:10.52964/AMJA.0470
1561:(6570): eabe7365.
994:Fasting in Jainism
882:Insulin resistance
846:Type by motivation
772:Fasting in Jainism
584:cleansing the body
557:Brahma's Net Sutra
418:, was part of the
338:concentrations of
304:Refeeding syndrome
299:Refeeding syndrome
293:Refeeding syndrome
204:general anesthesia
167:metabolic syndrome
161:in people who are
36:
4585:
4584:
4545:Rainbow Gathering
4414:The Power of Half
4407:Mother Earth News
4226:Ernest Callenbach
4158:Secular movements
3865:
3864:
3725:Vaccine hesitancy
3649:John Henry Tilden
3639:Ernst Schweninger
3509:J. Stenson Hooker
3504:Adolphus Hohensee
3479:August Engelhardt
3414:Stanley Burroughs
3223:Chelation therapy
3145:
3144:
3092:List of fad diets
3061:Tongue Patch Diet
3036:Immune Power Diet
2960:No Breakfast Plan
2890:Celery juice diet
2684:Eat and Grow Thin
2543:High-protein diet
2496:Egg and wine diet
2476:Cabbage soup diet
2299:978-0-520-06329-7
2193:978-0-7611-8981-7
1518:10.1002/oby.22065
1272:JAMA Network Open
835:The 16/8 or 14/10
832:Prolonged fasting
757:Nineteen Day Fast
599:Bernarr Macfadden
568:Nineteen Day Fast
268:in obese adults.
76:medical procedure
16:(Redirected from
4640:
4618:Eating behaviors
4485:Critique of work
4465:Anti-consumerism
4332:Robin Greenfield
4291:E. F. Schumacher
4231:G. K. Chesterton
4165:Back-to-the-land
4003:Self-sufficiency
3943:Forest gardening
3892:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3756:Barry Beyerstein
3574:Evarts G. Loomis
3549:Heinrich Lahmann
3539:Sebastian Kneipp
3519:Archibald Hunter
3439:John Christopher
3434:Eugene Christian
3213:Barefoot running
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3016:Cotton ball diet
2930:Hippocrates Diet
2910:Eliminating Diet
2823:Nutritarian diet
2779:Wheat Belly diet
2754:Strong Medicine​
2729:South Beach Diet
2689:Hal Huggins diet
2664:Bulletproof diet
2647:/ high-fat diets
2645:Low-carbohydrate
2593:Paleolithic diet
2568:Monotrophic diet
2558:Macrobiotic diet
2553:Lectin-free diet
2528:Gluten-free diet
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2360:
2313:40 (2): 236–253.
2273:
2267:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2224:Cleveland Clinic
2216:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2181:
2175:
2161:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2093:
2066:
2060:
2059:52 (4): 599-638.
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. Archived from
1872:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1770:
1764:
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1729:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1616:10.1136/bmj.a301
1610:(7659): 1495–8.
1595:
1589:
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1578:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
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1303:
1278:(12): e2139558.
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1214:
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929:
928:
927:
920:
915:
914:
814:
813:
809:
802:Type by schedule
681:Type by religion
676:Types of Fasting
649:The Fasting Cure
198:Nothing by mouth
165:, obese or have
106:religious ritual
21:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4515:Green anarchism
4433:
4366:
4315:
4214:Notable writers
4209:
4205:Transition town
4153:
4109:New Monasticism
4052:
3901:
3896:
3866:
3861:
3831:
3805:
3801:Wallace Sampson
3776:Morris Fishbein
3761:Arthur J. Cramp
3751:Stephen Barrett
3734:
3720:Natural hygiene
3683:
3674:Robert O. Young
3619:J. P. Sandlands
3589:Catherine Nimmo
3499:Gayelord Hauser
3469:Gaston Durville
3464:George J. Drews
3384:Henry G. Bieler
3369:J. Ellis Barker
3364:R. F. E. Austin
3359:Thomas Allinson
3349:Otto Abramowski
3337:
3333:Yoga as therapy
3238:Colon cleansing
3181:
3176:
3146:
3141:
3111:
3080:
3026:Hallelujah Diet
3006:Blood type diet
2994:
2985:Wheatgrass diet
2852:
2848:The Thrive Diet
2788:
2764:The 4-Hour Body
2639:
2538:Grapefruit diet
2454:
2449:
2403:
2387:
2374:"Fasting"
2371:
2345:
2342:
2328:8 (3): 211–222.
2325:Obesity Reviews
2258:
2243:
2241:Further reading
2238:
2228:
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2218:
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2213:
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2198:
2182:
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2155:
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2110:Wayback Machine
2100:
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2079:Wayback Machine
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1946:. Basic Books.
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1861:Shaw, R. (2008)
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1835:Shaw, R. (2008)
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1819:Wayback Machine
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960:Religion portal
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697:Fast of Gedalia
683:
678:
666:Morris Fishbein
619:natural hygiene
615:Wallace Wattles
595:Edward H. Dewey
576:
562:Members of the
526:Members of the
442:
436:
434:Religious views
388:is a method of
378:
369:
363:
301:
295:
290:
288:Adverse effects
274:
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236:
200:
186:
174:body mass index
157:similarly to a
146:
128:
67:diagnostic fast
28:
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12:
11:
5:
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4572:Sustainability
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Low-technology
4554:
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4527:
4525:Global warming
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4342:Pentti Linkola
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4251:Tom Hodgkinson
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4241:Mahatma Gandhi
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4089:Jesus movement
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3796:Steven Novella
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3771:Martin Gardner
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3746:Kimball Atwood
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3736:
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3733:
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3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Detoxification
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:Johann Schroth
3631:
3626:
3624:Edgar J. Saxon
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Ernest Nyssens
3591:
3586:
3584:Reddie Mallett
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Henry Lindlahr
3566:
3561:
3559:Eric Ledermann
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
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3506:
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3454:Emmet Densmore
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3293:Nature therapy
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2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Master Cleanse
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Fat Flush Plan
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Breatharianism
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:Detoxification
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:McDougall diet
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Sugar Busters!
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Scarsdale diet
2716:
2714:Salisbury diet
2711:
2709:Montignac diet
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
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2650:
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2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Mucusless Diet
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2501:Food combining
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Carnivore diet
2478:
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2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2447:
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2433:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:. Vol. 5.
2401:
2385:
2369:
2341:
2340:External links
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2150:978-0832901232
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2008:
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1953:978-0786722396
1952:
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1697:Acute Medicine
1683:
1639:
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1541:
1512:(2): 254–268.
1492:
1474:978-1133587521
1473:
1453:
1414:(3): 253–258.
1394:
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1353:. Abc.net.au.
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742:Dormition Fast
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709:
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702:Fast of Esther
699:
694:
689:
687:Tenth of Tevet
682:
679:
677:
674:
644:Upton Sinclair
611:Upton Sinclair
575:
572:
521:Dormition Fast
480:seudat mitzvah
468:Tenth of Tevet
456:Fast of Esther
438:Main article:
435:
432:
394:spiritual fast
377:
374:
365:Main article:
362:
359:
297:Main article:
294:
291:
289:
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273:
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258:Main article:
255:
252:
235:
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194:Body cleansing
185:
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153:and metabolic
151:cardiovascular
127:
126:Health effects
124:
26:
24:
14:
13:
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9:
6:
4:
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4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:The good life
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4393:The Good Life
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Peace Pilgrim
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Ted Kaczynski
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Dugald Semple
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Peace Pilgrim
4274:
4272:
4271:Scott Nearing
4269:
4267:
4266:Helen Nearing
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Richard Gregg
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Wendell Berry
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Environmental
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Vegetarianism
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:Simple living
3893:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3858:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Pseudoscience
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Carl Malmberg
3789:
3787:
3786:Terence Hines
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Mucoid plaque
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Cyril V. Pink
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Benedict Lust
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Emanuel Felke
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Kurt Donsbach
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Rudolf Breuss
3397:
3395:
3394:Carlos Brandt
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Urine therapy
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Ozone therapy
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Grape therapy
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Chromotherapy
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Balneotherapy
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Pseudoscience
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3076:Werewolf diet
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Juice fasting
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Pritikin diet
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Engine 2 Diet
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2795:low-fat diets
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Stillman diet
2747:
2745:
2744:Rosedale diet
2742:
2740:
2739:Protein Power
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Hamptons Diet
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:No-Aging Diet
2586:
2584:
2583:Mushroom diet
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Fruitarianism
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Alkaline diet
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:0-19-280661-0
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:0-7236-7046-3
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1989:
1982:
1981:"Detox diets"
1975:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Force-feeding
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
961:
955:
950:
947:
941:
936:
933:
922:
919:
913:
908:
903:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Hunger strike
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
820:
818:Alternate day
817:
816:
810:
801:
796:
794:Water fasting
793:
791:
790:Juice fasting
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:Apostles Fast
735:
733:
732:Nativity Fast
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
638:
634:
633:Linda Hazzard
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
573:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:Apostles Fast
514:
513:Nativity Fast
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
431:
428:
423:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:hunger strike
383:
375:
373:
368:
360:
358:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
292:
287:
285:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
261:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
234:Mental health
233:
231:
229:
225:
224:blood glucose
222:) or certain
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
199:
195:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
123:
121:
120:
119:hunger strike
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:physiological
40:
32:
19:
18:Water fasting
4530:Hedonophobia
4490:Deep ecology
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4261:Satish Kumar
4119:Plain people
4084:Distributism
3998:Sattvic diet
3988:Permaculture
3983:Off-the-grid
3958:Gift economy
3937:
3928:Downshifting
3918:Cord-cutting
3839:
3766:David Gorski
3664:Alfred Vogel
3614:Arnold Rikli
3554:Gordon Latto
3494:Theodor Hahn
3474:Arnold Ehret
3263:Hydrotherapy
3247:
3243:Ear candling
3233:Chiropractic
3218:Bates method
3203:Aromatherapy
3119:
3046:Seed cycling
3041:Maker's Diet
2990:Wigmore diet
2861:
2659:Banting diet
2620:Rhubarb diet
2613:Raw veganism
2516:Fit for Life
2486:Clean eating
2411:
2407:"Fast"
2394:
2390:"Fast"
2378:
2350:
2332:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2290:
2280:
2269:
2251:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2179:
2164:
2141:
2136:
2117:
2097:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
2002:
1995:. Retrieved
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1942:
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1870:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1807:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1760:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1703:(2): 69–76.
1700:
1696:
1686:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1463:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1411:
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1318:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1121:
1117:
1104:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
662:tuberculosis
647:
641:
631:
627:Arnold Ehret
588:
577:
564:Baháʼà Faith
561:
551:
536:
525:
501:Christianity
495:
484:
460:Tzom Gedalia
446:
443:
427:César Chávez
424:
413:
398:
393:
379:
370:
356:
320:malnutrition
316:malnourished
302:
276:There is no
275:
263:
237:
201:
178:risk factors
171:
147:
118:
92:
72:hypoglycemia
66:
63:
38:
37:
4628:Naturopathy
4562:Nonviolence
4480:Consumerism
4475:Bohemianism
4450:Agrarianism
4306:Leo Tolstoy
4236:Duane Elgin
4195:Small house
4114:Plain dress
4104:Monasticism
4099:Mindfulness
4008:Slow living
3669:Ann Wigmore
3544:Louis Kuhne
3449:Victor Dane
3424:Paul Carton
3419:Otto Carque
3409:James Burns
3404:Haydn Brown
3379:Robert Bell
3342:Naturopaths
3308:Reflexology
3298:Oil pulling
3288:Mud bathing
3258:Halotherapy
3193:Acupuncture
3179:Naturopathy
3021:Fletcherism
3011:Budwig diet
2905:Dubrow Diet
2885:Breuss diet
2818:Ornish diet
2734:Pioppi Diet
2704:Kordel diet
2654:Atkins diet
2608:Raw foodism
2603:Potato diet
2491:Cookie diet
1886:14 February
1785:: 696–698.
1014:Weight loss
946:Food portal
898:Weight loss
867:Drunkorexia
786:Dry fasting
762:Daniel Fast
623:new thought
603:Frank McCoy
416:Bobby Sands
405:British Raj
314:, severely
284:in humans.
266:weight loss
254:Weight loss
220:lipid panel
216:cholesterol
98:weight loss
84:colonoscopy
4603:Asceticism
4592:Categories
4505:Food miles
4455:Amateurism
4347:Jim Merkel
4327:Mark Boyle
4281:Nick Rosen
4200:Tiny house
4134:Temperance
4079:Detachment
4074:Asceticism
4069:Aparigraha
3948:Freeganism
3933:Dry toilet
3679:Arno Wolle
3524:Adolf Just
3278:Homeopathy
3198:Apitherapy
3056:Swank diet
3051:Sensa diet
2965:Orthopathy
2900:Detox diet
2679:Dukan Diet
2598:Pegan diet
2533:Grape diet
2289:. (1987).
2279:. (1988).
2249:. (1915).
2032:29 January
1997:29 January
1964:22 January
1485:22 January
1446:4 November
1387:18 October
1361:18 October
1334:18 October
1159:23 October
1070:(1): 371.
1043:28 October
1021:References
979:Black Fast
969:Asceticism
893:Sallekhana
884:management
797:Snake diet
767:Black Fast
747:Great Lent
712:Yom Kippur
707:Tisha B'Av
637:starvation
625:movement.
566:observe a
509:Great Lent
452:Tisha B'av
448:Yom Kippur
361:Gallstones
248:depression
188:See also:
163:overweight
155:biomarkers
130:See also:
59:absorption
4623:Fad diets
4552:Itinerant
4445:Affluenza
4129:Rastafari
4094:Mendicant
3978:No frills
3953:Frugality
3923:DIY ethic
3906:Practices
3564:Elmer Lee
3529:Hans Kalm
3323:Sungazing
3283:Iridology
3273:Herbalism
3186:Practices
2833:Rice diet
2784:Zone diet
2625:Superfood
2563:Milk diet
2452:Fad diets
2355:is being
2229:23 August
1916:7 October
1791:2249-1937
1742:23 August
1670:2213-2619
1292:2574-3805
1186:: 46–58.
974:Autophagy
888:Longevity
852:Autophagy
646:authored
642:In 1911,
582:promote "
367:Gallstone
348:phosphate
344:magnesium
340:potassium
308:metabolic
282:longevity
272:Longevity
240:alertness
218:testing (
140:Autophagy
55:digestion
51:breakfast
47:metabolic
4567:Peak oil
4495:Degrowth
4311:Valluvar
4170:Car-free
4033:Veganism
3846:Category
3827:Quackery
3730:Vitalism
3268:Naturism
3126:Category
3107:Quackery
2870:5:2 diet
2511:Hay diet
2348:template
2262:(1900).
2125:Archived
2106:Archived
2075:Archived
2026:Archived
1988:Archived
1958:Archived
1824:BBC News
1815:Archived
1799:44141630
1719:22041604
1678:26597128
1634:18583681
1585:34793210
1536:29086496
1479:Archived
1440:Archived
1436:39700065
1428:23332541
1355:Archived
1328:Archived
1310:34919135
1253:86497236
1245:30952576
1210:27810402
1150:Archived
1146:46780578
1138:29419624
1096:30583725
1009:Santhara
904:See also
670:fad diet
658:syphilis
553:Mahayana
547:Buddhism
543:Hinduism
407:and the
324:glycogen
228:baseline
80:check-up
4598:Fasting
4540:commune
4438:Related
4124:Quakers
3938:Fasting
3857:Commons
3810:Related
3739:Critics
3688:Beliefs
3318:Rolfing
3248:Fasting
3137:Commons
3085:Related
2950:KE diet
2862:fasting
2699:Kimkins
2635:Whole30
2399:. 1905.
2363:Fasting
1625:2440847
1576:8841109
1555:Science
1527:5783752
1506:Obesity
1301:8683964
1201:5411330
1087:6304782
841:The 5:2
722:Ramadan
539:ascetic
532:Mormons
490:Ramadan
486:Muslims
476:Judaism
382:protest
332:protein
312:starved
102:dietary
88:surgery
39:Fasting
4428:Walden
4362:Thomas
4180:Hippie
3993:Regift
3913:Barter
3705:Holism
2808:F-plan
2367:Curlie
2361:
2352:Curlie
2297:
2191:
2171:
2148:
2089:
1950:
1797:
1789:
1717:
1676:
1668:
1632:
1622:
1583:
1573:
1534:
1524:
1471:
1434:
1426:
1308:
1298:
1290:
1251:
1243:
1208:
1198:
1144:
1136:
1094:
1084:
1004:Inedia
877:Inedia
806:": -->
660:, and
654:cancer
470:, and
466:, the
462:, the
409:Indian
401:Gandhi
350:. The
196:, and
142:, and
4613:Diets
4371:Media
4357:Suelo
4064:Amish
4048:WWOOF
3313:Reiki
2999:Other
2346:‹The
1991:(PDF)
1984:(PDF)
1905:(PDF)
1795:JSTOR
1432:S2CID
1249:S2CID
1153:(PDF)
1142:S2CID
1114:(PDF)
336:serum
306:is a
78:or a
4190:Slow
2295:ISBN
2231:2024
2189:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2034:2019
1999:2019
1966:2017
1948:ISBN
1918:2023
1888:2016
1787:ISSN
1744:2024
1715:PMID
1674:PMID
1666:ISSN
1630:PMID
1581:PMID
1532:PMID
1487:2017
1469:ISBN
1448:2018
1424:PMID
1389:2010
1363:2010
1336:2010
1306:PMID
1288:ISSN
1241:PMID
1206:PMID
1161:2019
1134:PMID
1092:PMID
1045:2021
808:edit
727:Lent
613:and
545:and
497:Lent
482:.
346:and
330:and
244:mood
169:.
57:and
2365:at
1705:doi
1658:doi
1620:PMC
1612:doi
1608:336
1604:BMJ
1571:PMC
1563:doi
1559:374
1522:PMC
1514:doi
1416:doi
1412:209
1296:PMC
1280:doi
1233:doi
1196:PMC
1188:doi
1126:doi
1082:PMC
1072:doi
621:or
523:).
328:fat
86:or
4594::
2860:/
2410:.
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2377:.
2359:.›
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2222:.
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