131:, had sponsored John St John Lyburn's experiments at replicating the Waterford Glassworks style of glass at a small glassworks built at the Greater Cork International Exhibition of 1903. Lyburn was later sent to discuss a 1912 proposal by the principal of Waterford's Central Technical Institute to provide instruction in glassmaking, which was followed by a 1913 proposal for commercial production within the school. The expert input was that it was not yet time for Waterford people to resume glassmaking, but there was discussion with an American investor seeking a glass factory location in Ireland. The Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, Richard Sheehan, was opposed to foreign investment due to the risk of "foreign influences" and the investor was not persuaded to set up in Waterford.
495:
138:, who was keen to secure a glass factory for Waterford. The Belgian project did not proceed but in 1935 a Dublin jeweller, Bernard J. Fitzpatrick, approached a senior official in the Department of Industry and Commerce about an Irish glass-making concept, and in 1937 a local group proposed a project to involve the German company of Otto Maetz of DĂĽsseldorf. This latter was studied by Lemass, still Minister for Industry and Commerce, and the Irish representative in Berlin, Charles Bewley, but was not realised. Meantime, in 1938 Fitzpatrick approached a Czech friend and supplier,
95:
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in
Waterford, and they agreed on the organisation of the factory, with Bacik to secure key staff, and Fitzpatrick a site and permissions. Fitzpatrick agreed a location at Ballytruckle, by Waterford's greyhound track and a soccer ground with the City Manager, and shared the plans with the Department of Industry and Commerce. On arrival he also accommodated the Baciks, with beds provided by
250:, in May 2005, in order to consolidate all operations into the main factory in Kilbarry, Waterford City, where 1,000 people were employed by the company. The move resulted in nearly 500 Dungarvan workers losing their jobs. In this period some production (20% by 2007) was outsourced to factories in the Czech Republic and Poland, and later also to Slovenia.
81:
on the edge of
Waterford was closed due to the insolvency of Waterford Wedgwood PLC, and in June 2010, Waterford Crystal relocated almost back to the roots of glass-making in the city centre. The Mall location holds both a manufacturing facility that melts over 750 tonnes of crystal a year – although
425:
One of the most popular products in their collection is the "Apprentice Bowl". It requires 600 precision cuts, all done by hand. Cutters would set out to complete this bowl in their fifth and final year of apprenticeship. They were only permitted three attempts, where the cutter would then be graded
301:, confirmed US equity firm KPS Capital were to purchase certain overseas assets and businesses of the Waterford Wedgwood Group. The sit in ended in March 2009 after workers agreed to split a payment of €10m. The fight by the workers to keep the factory open is chronicled in a PBS online documentary.
169:
Bernard
Fitzpatrick visited Charles Bacik shortly after World War II ended, in January 1946, and secured special permits to visit again in May. This time Bacik, his family home taken over by the USSR Armed Forces and his factories nationalised, accepted Fitzpatrick's proposal to restart glassmaking
288:
On 30 January 2009 it was announced that the
Waterford Crystal plant in Kilbarry was to shut down immediately, despite earlier promises to discuss any such move with the unions in advance. The Kilbarry operation featured a tourist centre offering guided tours of the factory, a gift shop, café, and
338:
Corporation, a
Finnish maker of home products, agreed to buy 100% of the holdings of WWRD. On 2 July 2015 the acquisition of WWRD by Fiskars Corporation was completed including brands Waterford, Wedgwood, Royal Doulton, Royal Albert and Rogaška. The acquisition was approved by the US antitrust
174:
of Clerys department store. Bacik visited
Waterford in August 1946, and sought permission for the factory in October. After also exploring Carlow as a possible location, Bacik formally applied for a lease on the Ballytruckle lands in January 1947, and it was granted for 75 years. Finance was
175:
secured from various sources, including a government loan, and construction began 3 April 1947. Skilled crystal workers were not available in
Ireland so continental Europeans were engaged, starting in June 1947 with Bacik's fellow countryman and former intern, the designer
320:, and other brands, were transferred to the new company WWRD Holdings Ltd. The sale did not include the factory or visitor centre in Kilbary, and the visitor centre shut its doors on 22 January 2010. A new visitor and manufacturing facility opened in June 2010.
179:. A glass-cutting machine began operation for apprentice work in August 1947, but progress was limited by an explosion, and initial production was only of "soda glass". First glass blowing was on 11 September 1947, and first official cutting on 21 September.
215:
began designing his signature range of crystal for
Waterford in 1999. The endeavour evolved into four unique lines for Waterford and a complementary tableware collection in fine bone china for Wedgwood in 2001. The Hong Kong-born Irish fashion designer
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for the 900th anniversary of the dedication of the abbey after
Christoper Hildyard, a minor canon of the abbey for 45 years, convinced the Guinness family to pay for them. Chandeliers hang in other notable buildings, such as
142:, who had four glass factories, about setting up in Waterford. Bacik expressed interest but could not move to Ireland due to have commitments to a young family, and further discussions were delayed by World War II.
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429:
Sporting trophies are also crafted by
Waterford, such as the Masters Series crystal shield trophies that are awarded to the winner of each of the nine men's professional tennis Masters Series tournaments, the
269:, and the CEO John Foley. The leading shareholders of the holding company were former billionaire O'Reilly and his family, joined in the last decade by O'Reilly's brother-in-law, Greek shipping heir
293:, hoping to prevail upon receiver Deloitte to retain those jobs. On 4 February 2009, there were protests across the city at how the workers were being treated. On 27 February 2009, the
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most Waterford Crystal is now produced outside Ireland – and a visitor centre with the world's largest collection of Waterford Crystal. As of 2015, the brand is owned by the
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In 1933 a Belgian company explored opening a finishing plant in Waterford, and this was discussed with the Minister for Industry and Commerce,
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1094:"Fiskars Corporation has completed the acquisition of WWRD and extended its portfolio with iconic luxury home and lifestyle brands"
567:"Fiskars Corporation has completed the acquisition of WWRD and extended its portfolio with iconic luxury home and lifestyle brands"
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285:. On 5 January 2009, news of the receivership of Waterford Wedgwood PLC was announced in Ireland and the UK.
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snooker championship is also made by Waterford Crystal, as is the Scottish Open snooker championship trophy.
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that became world-renowned. Their Waterford company closed in June 1851, with the loss of 53–100 jobs.
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Also crafted by Waterford are the winning trophies for the French, Belgian and German Grand Prix in
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Due to rising competition Waterford Wedgwood announced the closure of its second Irish factory, in
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started designing a range of cut crystal stemware and vases in collaboration with glass designer
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683:. Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland: Merrion Press (Irish Academic Press). pp. 106–117.
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653:. Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland: Merrion Press (Irish Academic Press). pp. 93–103.
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plc, itself formed through the acquisition by the then Waterford Glass Group of the famous
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371:. Waterford produces many patterns of lead crystal stemware, including lines such as
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986:"WWRD Holdings Limited acquires the assets of Waterford, Wedgwood, and Royal Doulton"
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gallery. Many of the employees performed an unofficial sit-in. The sit-in made the
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and a glass tennis racket for Boris Becker. They also design the trophies for the
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started their business, the Waterford Glassworks. It produced extremely fine
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395:, Washington, D.C. Waterford Crystal made the 2,688 crystals for the famous
355:
Most Waterford crystal is now produced outside Ireland in countries such as
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308:, ownership of most of Waterford Wedgwood plc's assets was transferred to
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Waterford Wedgwood was forced into receivership in early 2009 during the
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At peak operations, Waterford employed 3,000 staff in a city of 46,000.
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2015:
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In 1970 John Aynsley and Sons was taken over by Waterford and renamed
107:
The origins of crystal production in Waterford date back to 1783 when
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and if they passed it would receive the Waterford Crystal watermark.
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The Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, led by Sir
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1245:"Waterford Crystal to create 80 jobs at flagship factory in city"
253:
Waterford Crystal Limited was, until March 2009, a subsidiary of
182:
By the early 1950s it had been taken over as a subsidiary of the
883:"Workers and Tourists Keep Showing Up at a Closed Irish Factory"
1427:
1296:
1194:. Times Square District Management Association. Archived from
736:
Garavan, Thomas N.; O. Cinneide, Barra; Garavan, Mary (1996).
419:
1121:
Priests And Prelates: The Daily Telegraph Clerical Obituaries
935:"Waterford Crystal workers to end sit-in after deal accepted"
1274:
681:
Waterford Crystal: The Creation of a Global Brand, 1700-2009
651:
Waterford Crystal: The Creation of a Global Brand, 1700-2009
414:
orb, 12 feet (3.7 m) in diameter and is lit by 32,256
242:
Previous Waterford Crystal showroom at Kilbary in Waterford
1292:
488:, designed for the New Year's celebrations at Times Square
450:
series between England and Australia. The trophy for the
1069:"Fiskars Agrees to Buy Owner of Waterford and Wedgwood"
461:, a bat and ball trophy presented at the final game at
373:
Adare, Alana, Colleen, Kincora, Lismore, Maeve, Tramore
334:
On 11 May 2015 in a deal that closed in July 2015, the
809:"Waterford placed into receivership as no buyer found"
711:"Miroslav Havel: chief designer of Waterford Crystal"
1981:
1850:
1832:
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interiors magazine, p74, Dublin, July/August, 2001.
709:O'Neill, Sean; Hamilton, Fiona (4 September 2008).
37:
767:"Waterford outsources crystal-making from Ireland"
622:"Waterford, the Crystal Maker, Is in Receivership"
194:, heavy investors in Irish business at that time.
438:team which finishes the season at the top of the
644:
642:
834:"Staff protest over Waterford Crystal closure"
674:
672:
670:
540:Karel Bacik is a grandfather of Irish senator
500:Waterford Crystal Volvo Ocean Challenge Trophy
410:. The ball is an 11,875-pound (5,386 kg)
312:in March 2009. Waterford Crystal, along with
77:. In January 2009, the main Waterford Crystal
1439:
1308:
1287:"Raise the Last Glass" PBS online documentary
561:
559:
8:
761:
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446:urn that is presented to the winners of the
190:, Richard Duggan and Spencer Freeman of the
32:
1016:"Waterford Crystal visitors' centre closes"
739:Cases in Irish business strategy and policy
704:
702:
700:
98:Cut-glass bowl from Waterford, 18th century
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31:
1719:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
1361:Gerber 31-001901 Bear Grylls Ultimate Pro
1124:. London: Continuum Books. pp. 4–5.
908:"Waterford Crystal bought by equity firm"
1042:"Waterford Crystal visitor centre opens"
2177:Organisations based in Waterford (city)
1148:Interior Decoration – A Complete Course
555:
533:
475:
149:Glass blower at Waterford glass factory
742:. Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 347.
1842:List of defunct glassmaking companies
1174:Times Square ball to get LED makeover
7:
1219:"Waterford Crystal Apprentice Bowl"
620:Werdigier, Julia (5 January 2009).
1243:Mulligan, John (26 January 2010).
960:"Wide Angle: Raise the Last Glass"
304:Under the receivership managed by
25:
933:Edwards, Elaine (22 March 2009).
432:AFCA National Championship Trophy
2167:Glassmaking companies of Ireland
1395:Royal Copenhagen 2010 plaquettes
1282:Waterford Crystal Visitor Centre
1188:"New Year's Eve: About the Ball"
856:"Workers occupy crystal factory"
601:Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood
493:
478:
992:. 26 March 2009. Archived from
265:in 1986. The last chairman was
157:A workman at Waterford Crystal
1223:waterfordcrystalcollection.com
1145:Morris, Shirley (April 2007).
1:
1779:Sterlite Optical Technologies
1629:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
1151:. Global Media. p. 105.
881:Lyall, Sarah (9 March 2009).
402:that is dropped each year in
1177:(retrieved 31 December 2006)
1020:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
912:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
807:Arm candy (5 January 2009).
351:Waterford crystal chandelier
65:or "crystal", especially in
2172:Glass trademarks and brands
836:. RTÉ News. 30 January 2009
192:Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake
2208:
442:, and a representation of
434:that is awarded to the US
327:
231:
69:, named after the city of
1569:Firozabad glass industry
1564:Fenton Art Glass Company
679:Hearne, John M. (2019).
649:Hearne, John M. (2019).
597:"The Penrose Collection"
1873:Irving Wightman Colburn
1454:Glass makers and brands
1348:Gerber Legendary Blades
1118:Beeson, Trevor (2002).
791:"Sentimental Journey",
27:Manufacturer of crystal
1098:NASDQ Global News Wire
486:Waterford Crystal Ball
471:People's Choice Awards
352:
324:Acquisition by Fiskars
243:
161:
150:
99:
55:
18:Waterford Crystal F.C.
1938:Henry William Stiegel
1669:Mats Jonasson MĂĄlerĂĄs
1609:Holmegaard Glassworks
350:
330:WWRD Holdings Limited
241:
156:
148:
140:Karel (Charles) Bacik
97:
61:is a manufacturer of
50:
2187:Tony O'Reilly family
1913:Michael Joseph Owens
1489:Aurora Glass Foundry
990:KPS Capital Partners
378:In 1966 Waterford's
310:KPS Capital Partners
103:Waterford Glassworks
2001:Bomex/Duran/Endural
1918:Alastair Pilkington
1594:Guardian Industries
1499:Barovier & Toso
575:Fiskars Corporation
375:, and many others.
84:Fiskars Corporation
34:
2162:Waterford Wedgwood
1863:Richard M. Atwater
1684:Nippon Sheet Glass
1624:Kingdom of Crystal
1544:Dartington Crystal
1198:on 11 October 2011
1073:The New York Times
914:. 27 February 2009
887:The New York Times
626:The New York Times
382:were installed in
353:
297:, David Carson of
255:Waterford Wedgwood
244:
234:Waterford Wedgwood
186:company, owned by
184:Irish Glass Bottle
165:Foundation of 1947
162:
151:
100:
79:manufacturing base
56:
2149:
2148:
1958:Tomasz Urbanowicz
1948:Lino Tagliapietra
1943:S. Donald Stookey
1794:Val Saint Lambert
1689:NiĹľbor glassworks
1604:Hardman & Co.
1421:
1420:
1408:Waterford Crystal
1397:
1363:
1356:
1249:Irish Independent
1217:Connolly, James.
1158:978-81-89940-65-2
1022:. 22 January 2010
996:on 9 January 2010
862:. 31 January 2009
813:Irish Independent
773:. 2 December 2007
517:Tipperary Crystal
512:Edinburgh Crystal
384:Westminster Abbey
277:2009 receivership
59:Waterford Crystal
45:
44:
33:Waterford Crystal
16:(Redirected from
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1898:Edward D. Libbey
1868:Frederick Carder
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1389:Royal Copenhagen
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1275:Official website
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966:. 1 January 2010
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271:Peter Goulandris
123:Revival attempts
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1968:John M. Whitall
1953:W. E. S. Turner
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1809:Watts & Co.
1529:Caithness Glass
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283:Great Recession
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129:Horace Plunkett
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113:William Penrose
111:and his nephew
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1963:Paolo Venini
1908:Antonio Neri
1888:A. H. Heisey
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1799:Vallérysthal
1759:Saint-Gobain
1679:Mosser Glass
1509:Blenko Glass
1479:Ardagh Group
1474:Arc Holdings
1407:
1331:Subsidiaries
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
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1222:
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1196:the original
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1101:. Retrieved
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1076:. Retrieved
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1067:Bray, Chad.
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1050:. Retrieved
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998:. Retrieved
994:the original
980:
968:. Retrieved
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928:
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902:
890:. Retrieved
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864:. Retrieved
859:
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838:. Retrieved
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629:. Retrieved
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579:. Retrieved
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440:Coaches Poll
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2021:CorningWare
1933:Otto Schott
1923:Flavio Poli
1851:Glassmakers
1819:Xinyi Glass
1764:Saint-Louis
1674:Moser Glass
1574:Franz Mayer
777:23 February
542:Ivana Bacik
467:Derek Jeter
459:Formula One
380:chandeliers
136:Seán Lemass
117:flint glass
2156:Categories
2066:Millefiori
1984:and brands
1982:Trademarks
1858:John Adams
1729:Pilkington
1634:Kosta Boda
1255:17 October
1052:3 February
1026:22 January
1000:23 January
970:23 January
944:23 January
892:23 January
866:3 February
840:3 February
721:17 October
631:3 February
606:14 January
581:28 October
551:References
391:, and the
218:John Rocha
63:lead glass
2131:Waterford
2121:Vitrolite
2096:Ravenhead
2046:Fire-King
2031:Cristallo
2026:Cranberry
1883:Friedrich
1835:companies
1804:Waterford
1789:Swarovski
1724:Phu Phong
1694:O-I Glass
1614:Holophane
1589:Glaverbel
1539:Crystalex
1462:companies
1384:Rörstrand
1202:1 January
1172:NBC News
818:5 January
715:The Times
444:the Ashes
248:Dungarvan
224:in 2001.
71:Waterford
67:cut glass
52:Cut glass
1996:Bohemian
1928:Salviati
1739:Preciosa
1704:Orrefors
1599:Hadeland
1494:Baccarat
1413:Wedgwood
1251:. Dublin
918:21 March
860:BBC News
717:. London
506:See also
416:Lumileds
412:geodesic
357:Slovenia
343:Products
314:Wedgwood
306:Deloitte
299:Deloitte
295:receiver
291:BBC News
38:Industry
2192:Fiskars
2141:Zerodur
2116:Vitrite
2111:Visions
2106:Tiffany
2076:Opaline
2056:Gorilla
2041:Favrile
2016:Corelle
2006:Burmese
1833:Defunct
1824:Zwiesel
1784:Steuben
1654:Luoyang
1649:Iittala
1559:Fanavid
1554:Duralex
1534:Corning
1524:Borosil
1460:Current
1379:Iittala
1369:Hackman
1324:Fiskars
1228:25 June
452:Masters
369:Germany
365:Hungary
336:Fiskars
259:pottery
90:History
75:Ireland
2136:Wood's
2081:Peking
2071:Murano
2051:Forest
1774:Schott
1769:Seguso
1744:Riedel
1664:Mannok
1639:Libbey
1338:Arabia
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1078:11 May
746:
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657:
359:, the
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2061:Macor
1991:Activ
1709:Osram
1699:Ohara
1584:Glava
1579:Fuyao
1514:Bodum
1484:Asahi
528:Notes
201:Ltd.
2091:Rona
1749:Rona
1619:Hoya
1549:Daum
1257:2010
1230:2019
1204:2009
1153:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1105:2015
1080:2015
1054:2011
1028:2010
1002:2010
972:2010
946:2010
920:2009
894:2010
868:2009
842:2009
820:2009
779:2021
744:ISBN
723:2010
685:ISBN
655:ISBN
633:2009
608:2014
583:2015
420:LEDs
400:Ball
367:and
54:vase
964:PBS
465:to
406:'s
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