1545:
1538:
2666:
5884:
2653:
2679:
2693:
2495:(Note: Older Hebrew did not have "tense" in a temporal sense, "perfect," and "imperfect" instead denoting aspect of completed or continuing action. Modern Hebrew verbal tenses have developed closer to their Indo-European counterparts, mostly having a temporal quality rather than denoting aspect. As a rule, Modern Hebrew does not use the "Vav Consecutive" form.)
2467:(Vav Hahipuch, literally "the Vav of Reversal" — hipuch means "inversion"), mainly biblical, is commonly mistaken for the previous type of vav; it indicates consequence of actions and reverses the tense of the verb following it:
2180:
correctly, the typeface must either support the vav with the
Unicode combining character "HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV" (U+05BA, HTML Entity (decimal) ֺ) or the precomposed character
3309:
5920:
2623:
is marked with a dot in order to distinguish which of the three vovs represents the vowel. Some texts instead separate the digraph from the single vov with a silent
4255:
2597:
The single vov may be written with a dot on the left when necessary to avoid ambiguity and distinguish it from other functions of the letter. For example, the word
3334:
3244:
846:", by preceding a noun of great significance to the speaker. It is often literally translatable to "By..." or "I swear to...", and is often used in the
4289:
3501:
2399:(Vav Hachibur, literally "the Vav of Connection" — chibur means "joining", or "bringing together") connects two words or parts of a sentence; it is a
3300:
4210:
3409:
3347:
Koul, O. N., Raina, S. N., & Bhat, R. (2000). Kashmiri-English
Dictionary for Second Language Learners. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
4340:
3435:
5913:
3177:
2015:
1987:
1972:
1927:
1915:
1696:
944:
541:
325:
148:
3183:
6268:
4883:
3539:
3358:
2090:
The vowel can be denoted without the vav, as just the dot placed above and to the left of the letter it points, and it is then called
3372:
5906:
2698:
In the Syriac alphabet, the sixth letter is ܘ. Waw (ܘܐܘ) is pronounced . When it is used as a mater lectionis, a waw with a dot
5530:
728:
632:
614:
5057:
4323:
4166:
4161:
3534:
438:
2702:
the letter is pronounced , and a waw with a dot under the letter is pronounced . Waw has an alphabetic-numeral value of 6.
5505:
4282:
3494:
1063:
6316:
4822:
4373:
4241:
4171:
2571:
2007:
1964:
1879:
1688:
1438:
1418:
1259:
1162:
1048:
1028:
557:
414:
353:
337:
160:
154:
3686:
3278:
3212:
3149:
A Grammar of the Arabic
Language, Translated from the German Tongue and Edited with Numerous Additions and Corrections
3080:
2889:
2545:
1340:
5466:
4945:
1430:
1267:
1866:
In modern Hebrew, the frequency of the usage of vav, out of all the letters, is one of the highest, about 10.00%.
5219:
5209:
5186:
1234:
1073:
5887:
5795:
5277:
4275:
4205:
3883:
3652:
3487:
2618:
2537:
2231:
1921:
1899:
1791:
1452:
1151:
863:!" or "I swear to God!"). The word also appears, particularly in classical verse, in the construction known as
549:
345:
166:
3237:
2470:
when placed in front of a verb in the imperfect tense, it changes the verb to the perfect tense. For example,
448:
A mace was a ceremonial stick or staff, similar to a scepter, perhaps derived from weapons or hunting tools.
362:, a dot is added to the left or on top of the letter to indicate, respectively, the two vowel pronunciations.
6326:
6321:
6263:
5344:
5042:
4985:
4388:
4248:
4227:
4190:
4078:
3878:
3660:
3548:
2400:
1981:
826:
2326:
When a vav with a dot in the middle comes at the start of a word without a vowel attributed to it, it is a
6336:
5150:
5110:
5035:
5030:
4794:
4330:
3888:
3544:
3151:, 3rd edn by W. Robertson Smith and M. J. de Goeje, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933 ).
2316:
2308:
2285:
2269:
2165:
2145:
2129:
2113:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2033:
1997:
1947:
1937:
1902:
1846:
950:
790:
774:
767:
755:
741:
731:
628:
624:
610:
146:
3401:
6331:
6280:
5876:
5709:
5661:
5471:
5453:
5446:
5436:
5431:
5423:
5243:
4978:
4950:
4940:
4744:
4368:
4113:
3873:
3727:
2554:
2481:
when placed in front of a verb in the perfect, it changes the verb to the imperfect tense. For example,
1544:
5612:
5372:
5292:
4772:
3993:
3722:
3431:
2616:
2569:
2543:
2535:
2500:
2452:
2229:
2069:
2013:
2005:
1985:
1970:
1962:
1925:
1913:
1844:
1789:
1694:
1686:
1436:
1428:
1416:
1338:
1265:
1257:
1232:
1160:
1149:
1071:
1061:
1046:
1026:
942:
555:
547:
539:
351:
343:
335:
323:
38:
6275:
6122:
5930:
5671:
5481:
5354:
5177:
4728:
4642:
4120:
4026:
3830:
2323:") denotes a vav with dagesh, the second a shuruk, being the vowel attributed to the first.
759:
410:
275:
66:
5839:
5525:
5441:
5238:
5163:
4194:
4135:
4130:
4008:
3945:
3328:
1537:
2087:
The distinction is normally ignored, and the HEBREW POINT HOLAM (U+05B9) is used in all cases.
5586:
5339:
5259:
5199:
4962:
4869:
4854:
4765:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4186:
4083:
4016:
3981:
3977:
3930:
3368:
3364:
3173:
3167:
1954:
1042:
1034:
267:
2260:") and are only distinguishable through the fact that in text with niqqud, vav with a
6290:
5749:
5607:
5405:
5386:
5349:
5228:
5158:
5101:
5086:
5013:
4859:
4844:
4789:
4751:
4455:
4398:
4358:
4234:
3639:
3607:
3574:
1424:
1346:
1054:
961:
282:
96:
3360:
Multilingualism in China: The
Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002
6295:
6285:
5790:
5719:
5656:
5650:
5519:
5394:
5334:
5194:
5138:
5123:
5118:
5091:
5081:
5025:
4998:
4973:
4908:
4902:
4888:
4874:
4831:
4813:
4413:
4403:
4383:
4318:
4181:
4145:
4108:
4100:
4073:
4051:
3987:
3965:
3742:
3644:
3634:
3612:
3586:
3581:
3569:
3529:
3524:
3510:
3456:
2692:
2463:
2395:
2369:
2359:
2051:
1895:
1057:
957:
953:
642:
529:
306:
299:
289:
240:
126:
111:
81:
1977:. The pronunciation is determined by prior knowledge or must be derived through context.
468:
5870:
5800:
5734:
5639:
5413:
5302:
5297:
5282:
5267:
5233:
5018:
4393:
4335:
3998:
3717:
3707:
3622:
3617:
2633:
from Hebrew or
Aramaic in Yiddish are spelled as they are in their language of origin.
2385:
1481:
1240:
734:, which is the case whenever it is at the beginning of a word, and sometimes elsewhere.
196:
4617:
4527:
4500:
3391:
Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi, Dewan Bahasa
Pustaka, 5th printing, 2006.
2665:
6310:
6166:
5832:
5827:
5813:
5759:
5694:
5676:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5510:
5329:
5324:
5309:
5272:
5133:
5128:
5052:
5008:
4864:
4838:
4579:
4570:
4363:
4350:
3955:
3850:
3591:
2373:
1038:
781:
in some traditions. The preceding consonant could either have no diacritic or have a
509:
1578:
The letter appears with or without a hook on different sans-serif fonts, for example
744:. The preceding consonant could either have no diacritic or a short-wāw-vowel mark,
6089:
5957:
5805:
5764:
5704:
5684:
5644:
5557:
5552:
5319:
5314:
5204:
4927:
4913:
4687:
4480:
4125:
4041:
3973:
3815:
3755:
3702:
3378:
1490:
752:
738:
374:
316:
212:
5629:
2652:
865:
455:
5990:
5699:
5591:
5535:
5287:
4696:
4448:
4200:
4046:
3770:
3712:
3627:
2092:
1958:
1466:
1412:
1378:
1305:
1199:
1107:
993:
900:
763:
690:
49:
17:
4599:
4545:
2678:
2068:, which in pointed text is marked as vav with a dot above it. It is pronounced
5898:
4849:
4758:
4090:
2060:
1513:
1506:
1254:
1992:
are sometimes found in modern Hebrew texts, such as word-initial double-vav:
784:
5754:
4065:
4036:
1887:
1638:
1624:
1608:
464:
is used to mean both "hook" and the letter's name (the name is also written
3270:
3204:
847:
5630:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4615:
4607:
4597:
4589:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4543:
4535:
4525:
4517:
4508:
4498:
4490:
4481:
4472:
782:
5739:
5729:
5622:
4432:
4140:
3732:
3553:
2630:
2355:
1909:
1891:
620:
141:
5774:
4438:
3005:
2803:
2513:
2198:
The vav with the combining character HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV:
2100:. Some inadequate typefaces do not support the distinction between the
1632:
1604:
1157:
833:
to the following word, sometimes including other conjunctions, such as
378:
664:
and is written in several ways depending on its position in the word:
6100:
6067:
5689:
5617:
4669:
4313:
4298:
4031:
3940:
3935:
3920:
3915:
3865:
3820:
3805:
3055:
2293:
2277:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2219:
2025:
1618:
830:
748:, to aid in the pronunciation by hinting to the following long vowel.
359:
331:
4235:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
1070:
Thirty-fourth letter of the
Azerbaijani Arabic script, represents ü
3299:
Wedekind, Klaus; Wedekind, Charlotte; Musa, Abuzeinab (2004–2005).
6133:
6012:
5979:
5968:
5946:
5769:
5724:
5714:
4633:
4588:
4561:
4534:
4507:
4471:
4443:
4267:
4176:
4021:
3925:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3835:
3780:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3479:
3030:
2846:
2624:
2424:
2297:
2045:
860:
802:
778:
745:
519:
271:
57:
6155:
6144:
6111:
6056:
6045:
6034:
6023:
5744:
4714:
4660:
4651:
4624:
4606:
4552:
4516:
3950:
3895:
3845:
3840:
3825:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3464:
2588:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2390:
Vav at the beginning of the word has several possible meanings:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
1942:
843:
370:
366:
249:
245:
205:
201:
5902:
4271:
3483:
777:. In this case it has no diacritic, but could be marked with a
6177:
6078:
4678:
4489:
3855:
3810:
37:
This article is about the
Semitic letter. For other uses, see
2524:) is used for several orthographic purposes in native words:
2358:
represents the number six, and when used at the beginning of
2407:. It comes at the start of a word, and is written וּ before
2264:
will normally be attributed a vocal point in addition, e.g.
1603:
Vav has three orthographic variants, each with a different
850:
in this way, and also in the generally fixed construction
723:
Wāw is used to represent four distinct phonetic features:
6175:
6164:
6153:
6142:
6131:
6120:
6109:
6098:
6087:
6076:
6065:
6054:
6043:
6032:
6021:
6010:
5999:
5988:
5977:
5966:
5955:
5944:
2459: in any other case. This is the most common usage.
2191:
The vav with the combining character HEBREW POINT HOLAM:
1883:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
31:
3166:
Johanson, Éva Ágnes Csató; Johanson, Lars, eds. (2003).
2246:
is marked with a dot in the middle (on the left side).
3161:
3159:
3157:
261:
2427:'s Niqqud before a letter with a Hataf (for example,
2615:
followed by a single vov; the single vov indicating
2174:
2154:
2134:
2118:
2102:
2093:
2061:
1248:
1144:
815:(و) is believed to be the origins of the numeral 9.
619:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
430:
5848:
5783:
5670:
5600:
5579:
5504:
5422:
5404:
5365:
5258:
5218:
5185:
5176:
5149:
5109:
5100:
5074:
4961:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4782:
4736:
4727:
4464:
4349:
4306:
4219:
4154:
4099:
4064:
4007:
3964:
3864:
3741:
3695:
3679:
3672:
3600:
3562:
3517:
2021:
599:
594:
578:
573:
565:
535:
525:
515:
505:
500:
488:
393:, and the derived Latin- or Roman-alphabet letters
239:
211:
195:
190:
182:
174:
140:
125:
110:
95:
80:
65:
46:
3238:"Ordlista på sydkurdiska Wişename we Kurdî xwarîn"
829:in Arabic, equivalent to "and". In writing, it is
941:is used to represent distinctively the consonant
2004:double-vav is both standard and common for both
633:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
4256:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
933:With an additional triple dot diacritic above
5914:
4283:
3495:
3467:Institute for Jewish Research. pp. 27–8.
3205:"Kyrgyz alphabet, language and pronunciation"
2610:
2604:
2598:
2586:
2580:
2563:
2557:
2529:
2518:
1912:, the pronunciation of whose source contains
821:is the sole letter of the common Arabic word
8:
2550:in Southern Yiddish (Poylish and Galitzish).
2363:
851:
834:
806:
655:
647:
466:
453:
5921:
5907:
5899:
5182:
5106:
4818:
4809:
4733:
4290:
4276:
4268:
3676:
3502:
3488:
3480:
3333:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2947:
2709:
842:, meaning "but". Another function is the "
434:
2568:" ('two vovs'), represents the consonant
117:
2640:
1613:
1461:
1354:
1281:
1175:
1083:
969:
876:
666:
342:in modern Hebrew, as well as the vowels
191:Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
3231:
3229:
3118:
2887:
3432:"List of fonts that support U+05BA at"
3326:
2058:vowel, in which case it is known as a
1585:Arial, DejaVu Sans, Arimo, Open Sans:
485:
478:to mean "hook" has fallen out of use.
43:
27:Sixth letter of many Semitic alphabets
3172:. Taylor & Francis. p. 387.
2172:). To display a consonantal vav with
2116:, the consonantal vav pointed with a
409:The letter likely originated with an
7:
3250:from the original on 7 November 2017
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
2585:, consisting of a vov followed by a
1145:
623:. For the distinction between ,
3412:from the original on 12 August 2023
2605:
2581:
2558:
2530:
2364:
2296:and is additionally pointed with a
852:
835:
807:
656:
648:
5875:Languages between parentheses are
1894:, Persian, Caucasian, Italian and
25:
2542:in Northern Yiddish (Litvish) or
2423:), ו with the following letter's
2236:, in which case it is known as a
789:sign, hinting to the first vowel
165:
159:
153:
147:
5883:
5882:
2691:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2593:, represents the diphthong or .
2451:), וָ sometimes before a
1878:) generally represents a
1543:
1536:
1170:Also used in Kyrgyz for Үү /y/.
319:; 27th in modern Arabic order).
4705:
3438:from the original on 2013-10-23
3315:from the original on 6 May 2016
3308:. Aswan and Asmara. p. 7.
3281:from the original on 2017-06-30
3215:from the original on 2022-06-18
3186:from the original on 2024-05-31
2346:), and it does the ⟨ʔu⟩ sound.
1908:In modern Israeli Hebrew, some
729:voiced labial-velar approximant
615:International Phonetic Alphabet
474:), while in Syriac and Arabic,
5879:of the language on their left.
2754:HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH DAGESH
2330:(see below) that comes before
2024:above) or, rarely, vav with a
1599:Pronunciation in Modern Hebrew
869:, to introduce a description.
801:can serve as the carrier of a
1:
3402:"Balochi Standarded Alphabet"
2757:HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH HOLAM
727:A consonant, pronounced as a
6176:
6165:
6154:
6143:
6132:
6121:
6110:
6099:
6088:
6077:
6066:
6055:
6044:
6033:
6022:
6011:
6000:
5989:
5978:
5967:
5956:
5945:
4374:Ancient South Arabian script
4341:Influence on other languages
2974:IMPERIAL ARAMAIC LETTER WAW
2319:), "marketing", the first ("
2292:" denotes a vav with
2214:Vav with a dot in the middle
1880:voiced labiodental fricative
322:It represents the consonant
262:
5631:
4716:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4616:
4608:
4598:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4544:
4536:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4499:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4414:
3081:Numeric character reference
2890:Numeric character reference
2611:
2599:
2587:
2564:
2519:
2205:The precomposed character:
2175:
2155:
2135:
2119:
2103:
2094:
2062:
1249:
783:
770:underwent in most of words.
451:In Modern Hebrew, the word
6353:
3545:Transliteration to English
2383:
2224:Vav can also be used as a
2217:
2043:
365:It is the origin of Greek
36:
29:
6259:
5937:
5862:
5855:Islam and Arabic language
3193:– via Google Books.
2976:
2973:
2970:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2419:, or a letter with a ְ (
2342:, or a letter with a ְ (
2320:
2312:
2302:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2181:
2161:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2029:
1993:
1941:
1933:
1875:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1779:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1742:
1733:
1720:
1702:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1651:
1648:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1488:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1273:
1244:
1239:in Uyghur. Also found in
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
989:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
924:
918:
912:
906:
896:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
714:
708:
702:
696:
686:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
607:
493:
467:
454:
312:
295:
132:
102:
87:
72:
5796:Arabic script in Unicode
5531:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
4891:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
4228:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3302:Beja Pedagogical Grammar
3269:Unicode Team of KRG-IT.
2474:means 'he will say' and
2078:phonemically transcribed
1900:labial-velar approximant
1453:Arabic script in Unicode
937:, the letter then named
30:Not to be confused with
5931:Northwest Semitic abjad
5058:Western Egyptian Bedawi
2516:, the letter (known as
2485:means 'you loved', and
2401:grammatical conjunction
1984:spellings of the sound
1898:, and was originally a
811:. The isolated form of
611:phonetic transcriptions
142:Phonemic representation
3357:Minglang Zhou (2003).
2977:PHOENICIAN LETTER WAU
2949:Character information
2711:Character information
2489:means 'you will love'.
2362:, it means 6000 (i.e.
1924:, are pronounced with
608:This article contains
5662:Quranic Arabic Corpus
4369:Ancient North Arabian
2751:SAMARITAN LETTER BAA
2534:represents the vowel
2288:), "to market" (the "
2272:), "a market", (the "
2050:Vav can be used as a
2040:Vav with a dot on top
1953:Modern Hebrew has no
1896:modern Israeli Hebrew
1675:(Hebrew: Vav Itsurit
1591:Tahoma, Alef, Heebo:
1272:, in modern spelling
1140:A variant of Kurdish
773:Part of the sequence
762:, as a result of the
566:Alphabetical position
266:"hook") is the sixth
5613:Sun and moon letters
4773:Pre-classical Arabic
4249:Strong's Concordance
3540:Ancient inscriptions
3236:Hussein Ali Fattah.
3169:The Turkic Languages
2528:Alone, a single vov
2380:Words written as vav
2152:and consonantal vav-
373:(upsilon), Cyrillic
175:Position in alphabet
6317:Phoenician alphabet
5467:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4946:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4242:Brown–Driver–Briggs
3434:. Fileformat.info.
2971:UGARITIC LETTER WO
2950:
2712:
2706:Character encodings
2603:'where' is spelled
2276:" denotes a
2242:, and in text with
2187:Compare the three:
2184: (U+FB4B).
1957:way to distinguish
1476:Various print fonts
1156:; historically for
766:that the diphthong
420:(transliterated as
411:Egyptian hieroglyph
5840:MacArabic encoding
4091:Law of attenuation
3601:Reading traditions
3271:"Kurdish Keyboard"
2948:
2748:SYRIAC LETTER WAW
2745:ARABIC LETTER WAW
2742:HEBREW LETTER VAV
2710:
2307: ", denoting
1882:(like the English
1661:as initial letter:
764:monophthongization
526:Language of origin
413:which represented
315: (sixth in
6304:
6303:
6254:
6253:
5896:
5895:
5871:extinct languages
5810:MS-DOS codepages
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5254:
5253:
5172:
5171:
5070:
5069:
4766:Old Hijazi Arabic
4265:
4264:
4121:Verbal morphology
4060:
4059:
3578:
3406:BalochiAcademy.ir
3365:Mouton de Gruyter
3179:978-0-203-06610-2
3110:
3109:
2943:
2942:
2689:
2688:
2256:look identical ("
1874:Consonantal vav (
1864:
1863:
1838:
1783:
1740:
1731:
1718:
1717:as middle letter:
1680:
1662:
1553:Hebrew spelling:
1551:
1550:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1409:
1408:
1358:Position in word
1336:
1335:
1285:Position in word
1230:
1229:
1179:Position in word
1138:
1137:
1087:Position in word
1024:
1023:
973:Position in word
931:
930:
880:Position in word
793:in the diphthong.
721:
720:
670:Position in word
639:
638:
600:Writing direction
446:
445:
442:
441:
255:
254:
60:
52:
16:(Redirected from
6344:
6181:
6170:
6159:
6148:
6137:
6126:
6115:
6104:
6093:
6082:
6071:
6060:
6049:
6038:
6027:
6016:
6005:
5994:
5983:
5972:
5961:
5950:
5940:
5939:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5900:
5886:
5885:
5634:
5183:
5107:
5043:Western Algerian
4990:Eastern Algerian
4986:Algerian Saharan
4916:(Lesser Kabylia)
4819:
4810:
4752:Nabataean Arabic
4734:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4621:
4611:
4603:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4549:
4539:
4531:
4521:
4512:
4504:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4456:Maltese alphabet
4419:
4399:Algerian Braille
4389:Eastern numerals
4359:Nabataean script
4292:
4285:
4278:
4269:
4211:Unicode and HTML
3677:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3630:
3575:northern dialect
3572:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3469:
3468:
3457:Weinreich, Uriel
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3307:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3275:unicode.ekrg.org
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3163:
3152:
3145:
3130:
3127:Egyptian Grammar
3123:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
2951:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2713:
2695:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2641:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2478:means 'he said';
2458:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2367:
2366:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:) as opposed to
2275:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2235:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2097:
2083:
2075:
2065:
2035:
2031:
2019:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1976:
1968:
1959:orthographically
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1904:
1877:
1870:Vav as consonant
1850:
1836:
1830:
1827:Vav Chaluma ( /
1826:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1730:as final letter:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1700:
1692:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1644:English example
1614:
1594:
1588:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1462:
1442:
1434:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1355:
1347:Southern Kurdish
1344:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1253:"prayer" for an
1252:
1246:
1238:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1176:
1166:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1052:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
970:
948:
926:
920:
914:
908:
877:
855:
854:
838:
837:
810:
809:
792:
788:
776:
769:
757:
743:
733:
716:
710:
704:
698:
667:
659:
658:
651:
650:
630:
626:
561:
553:
545:
496:
486:
472:
471:
459:
458:
435:
431:
357:
349:
341:
329:
314:
297:
265:
170:
169:
163:
157:
151:
134:
119:
104:
89:
74:
56:
48:
44:
21:
18:Waw/Vav (letter)
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6255:
5933:
5927:
5897:
5892:
5858:
5844:
5791:Arabic keyboard
5779:
5674:
5666:
5651:Mater lectionis
5645:Triliteral root
5596:
5567:
5508:
5500:
5418:
5400:
5361:
5250:
5214:
5168:
5145:
5096:
5066:
4957:
4937:Judeo-Maghrebi
4805:
4799:
4795:Modern Standard
4778:
4723:
4460:
4404:Maltese Braille
4384:Arabic numerals
4345:
4302:
4296:
4266:
4261:
4220:Reference works
4215:
4150:
4146:Vav-consecutive
4095:
4074:Biblical Hebrew
4056:
4003:
3988:Mater lectionis
3960:
3860:
3737:
3691:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3626:
3596:
3558:
3513:
3511:Hebrew language
3508:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3461:College Yiddish
3455:
3454:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3375:
3367:. p. 149.
3356:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3133:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3047:240 144 164 133
3041:240 144 161 133
3035:240 144 142 134
2945:
2708:
2639:
2510:
2501:vav explicative
2464:vav consecutive
2447: before
2439: before
2431: before
2396:vav conjunctive
2388:
2382:
2352:
2350:Numerical value
2328:vav conjunctive
2311:). In the word
2301:
2252:and vav with a
2226:mater lectionis
2222:
2216:
2080:more simply as
2052:mater lectionis
2048:
2042:
1872:
1833:Holam Male ( /
1832:
1817:
1807:
1777:
1772:Vav Shruka ( /
1762:
1752:
1741:
1732:
1719:
1707:
1674:
1673:Consonantal Vav
1663:
1650:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1492:
1483:
1460:
1449:
1423:. Also used in
1376:
1352:
1303:
1279:
1197:
1173:
1105:
1081:
1069:
991:
967:
898:
875:
873:Derived letters
688:
590:
530:Arabic language
494:
484:
407:
358:. In text with
183:Numerical value
136:
121:
106:
91:
76:
61:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6350:
6348:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Hebrew letters
6324:
6322:Arabic letters
6319:
6309:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6172:
6161:
6150:
6139:
6128:
6117:
6106:
6095:
6084:
6073:
6062:
6051:
6040:
6029:
6018:
6007:
5996:
5985:
5974:
5963:
5952:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5873:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5808:
5803:
5801:ISO/IEC 8859-6
5798:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:Naskh (script)
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:Judeo-Tunisian
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5454:Judeo-Moroccan
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5437:Judeo-Egyptian
5434:
5432:Judeo-Algerian
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5414:Bedouin Arabic
5410:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5026:Moroccan koiné
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4999:Tunisian koiné
4995:Eastern Hilal
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4979:Judeo-Algerian
4974:Algerian koiné
4970:Central Hilal
4967:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:Judeo-Tunisian
4948:
4943:
4941:Judeo-Moroccan
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4835:
4827:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Arabic Braille
4391:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4195:modern Israeli
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:Philippi's law
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3999:Plene scriptum
3996:
3991:
3984:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3477:
3476:External links
3474:
3471:
3470:
3448:
3423:
3393:
3384:
3373:
3349:
3340:
3291:
3261:
3225:
3196:
3178:
3153:
3131:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2707:
2704:
2687:
2686:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2595:
2594:
2577:
2551:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2460:
2386:Hebrew grammar
2384:Main article:
2381:
2378:
2351:
2348:
2218:Main article:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2044:Main article:
2041:
2038:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1824:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1787:
1784:
1769:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:Without Niqqud
1622:
1617:Variant (with
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:Hebrew waw/vav
1456:
1448:
1445:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1241:Quranic Arabic
1228:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1158:Serbo-Croatian
1136:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
929:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
874:
871:
795:
794:
771:
749:
735:
719:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
637:
636:
631:⟩, see
605:
604:
601:
597:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
582:
580:
576:
575:
571:
570:
567:
563:
562:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
507:
506:Writing system
503:
502:
498:
497:
491:
490:
483:
480:
444:
443:
440:
439:
406:
403:
369:(digamma) and
274:, including
272:Semitic abjads
253:
252:
243:
237:
236:
215:
209:
208:
199:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
144:
138:
137:
131:
129:
123:
122:
116:
114:
108:
107:
101:
99:
93:
92:
86:
84:
78:
77:
71:
69:
63:
62:
55:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6349:
6338:
6337:Vowel letters
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5924:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5889:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Sini (script)
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Ruqʿah script
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Hijazi script
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:Central Asian
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Taʽizzi-Adeni
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4929:
4926:
4924:Traras-Msirda
4923:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Arabic script
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Semitic roots
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:Modern Hebrew
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Abbreviations
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Kubutz/shuruk
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3374:3-11-017896-6
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3246:
3243:. p. V.
3239:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3112:
3105:𐤅
3104:
3100:
3097:𐡅
3096:
3092:
3089:𐎆
3088:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2968:Unicode name
2967:
2966:
2952:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2739:Unicode name
2738:
2737:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2372:would be the
2371:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2299:
2295:
2279:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2204:
2200:מִצְוֺת
2197:
2193:מִצְוֹת
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2162:מִצְוֺת
2159:
2157:
2149:
2142:מַצּוֹת
2139:
2137:
2123:
2121:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1825:
1823:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:realisation:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1546:
1539:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:Other letters
1446:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
995:
988:
971:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
952:
946:
940:
936:
923:
917:
911:
905:
902:
895:
878:
872:
870:
868:
867:
862:
858:
849:
845:
841:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
814:
804:
800:
787:
786:
780:
772:
765:
761:
754:
750:
747:
740:
736:
730:
726:
725:
724:
713:
707:
701:
695:
692:
685:
668:
665:
663:
660:
652:
644:
634:
622:
618:
616:
612:
606:
603:Right-to-left
602:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
559:
551:
543:
538:
534:
531:
528:
524:
521:
518:
514:
511:
510:Arabic script
508:
504:
499:
492:
487:
481:
479:
477:
473:
470:
463:
460:
457:
449:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
355:
347:
339:
333:
330:in classical
327:
320:
318:
311:
308:
304:
301:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
264:
259:
251:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
198:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
162:
156:
150:
145:
143:
139:
130:
128:
124:
115:
113:
109:
100:
98:
94:
85:
83:
79:
70:
68:
64:
59:
51:
45:
40:
33:
19:
6332:Urdu letters
6281:Paleo-Hebrew
6269:Inscriptions
6174:
6163:
6152:
6141:
6130:
6119:
6108:
6097:
6086:
6075:
6064:
6053:
6042:
6031:
6020:
6009:
6001:
5998:
5987:
5976:
5965:
5954:
5943:
5866:
5806:Windows-1256
5765:Taliq script
5705:Jeli Thuluth
5685:Ajami script
5649:
5553:Pidgin madam
5540:
5518:
5482:Judeo-Yemeni
5424:Judeo-Arabic
5406:Sociological
5393:
5355:Judeo-Yemeni
5178:Mesopotamian
5053:Libyan koiné
4837:
4830:
4823:Pre-Hilalian
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4745:Proto-Arabic
4743:
4378:Zabūr script
4331:Romanization
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4042:Inverted nun
4027:Cantillation
3986:
3956:Sin/Shin dot
3775:
3728:Paleo-Hebrew
3549:from English
3463:. New York:
3460:
3451:
3440:. Retrieved
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3405:
3396:
3387:
3379:Google Books
3377:– via
3359:
3352:
3343:
3317:. Retrieved
3301:
3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3274:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3217:. Retrieved
3209:omniglot.com
3208:
3199:
3188:. Retrieved
3168:
3148:
3126:
3121:
3101:𐤅
3093:𐡅
3085:𐎆
3050:F0 90 A4 85
2944:
2938:וֹ
2934:וֹ
2930:וּ
2926:וּ
2699:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2644:
2629:
2596:
2579:The digraph
2517:
2511:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2360:Hebrew years
2353:
2327:
2325:
2248:
2237:
2225:
2223:
2186:
2173:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2133:
2117:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2001:
1979:
1955:standardized
1952:
1920:, and their
1907:
1873:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1835:חוֹלָם מָלֵא
1816:
1806:
1799:
1761:
1751:
1708:
1703:
1659:
1649:
1602:
1552:
1467:Orthographic
1450:
1410:
1351:
1337:
1278:
1264:merged with
1231:
1172:
1169:
1141:
1139:
1080:
1055:Arabic-based
1025:
966:
951:Arabic-based
938:
934:
932:
864:
856:
839:
825:the primary
822:
818:
817:
812:
798:
797:As a vowel,
796:
722:
661:
654:
646:
640:
627:and ⟨
609:
585:
536:Sound values
475:
465:
461:
452:
450:
447:
425:
421:
416:
408:
364:
321:
317:abjadi order
309:
302:
292:
285:
278:
257:
256:
5700:Jawi script
5672:Calligraphy
5601:Linguistics
5526:Gulf Pidgin
5442:Judeo-Iraqi
5383:Kashkadarya
5239:Judeo-Iraqi
5164:Palestinian
5075:Nile Valley
4737:Pre-Islamic
4449:Dagger alif
4047:Shekel sign
4009:Punctuation
3974:with Niqqud
3884:Palestinian
3673:Orthography
3653:Palestinian
3147:W. Wright,
3072:55298 56581
3066:55298 56389
3060:55296 57222
3044:F0 90 A1 85
3038:F0 90 8E 86
2922:ࠅ
2918:ࠅ
2914:ܘ
2910:ܘ
2906:و
2902:و
2898:ו
2894:ו
2881:239 173 139
2875:239 172 181
2869:224 160 133
2176:ḥolam ḥaser
2156:ḥolam ḥaser
2120:ḥolam ḥaser
2095:ḥolam ḥaser
1922:derivations
1890:, European
1831:) or
1778:Shuruq ( /
1776:) or
1641:realisation
1413:Jawi script
1375:Glyph form:
1302:Glyph form:
1196:Glyph form:
1104:Glyph form:
990:Glyph form:
897:Glyph form:
827:conjunction
687:Glyph form:
579:Development
6311:Categories
6276:Phoenician
5587:Literature
5260:Peninsular
5200:Khuzestani
4930:(Mountain)
4850:Australian
4759:Old Arabic
4409:Diacritics
4336:Numerology
4197:literature
4017:Diacritics
3879:Babylonian
3661:Babylonian
3442:2013-04-11
3416:16 January
3319:6 February
3285:2016-03-01
3254:29 October
3219:2021-08-09
3190:2023-02-06
3125:Gardiner,
3113:References
3075:D802 DD05
2963:𐤅
2670:Esṭrangela
2637:Syriac waw
2612:tsvey vovn
2565:tsvey vovn
2487:ve'ahavtah
2136:ḥolam male
2104:ḥolam male
2063:ḥolam male
2032: –
1996: –
1946: –
1936: –
1677:ו׳ עיצורית
1607:value and
1514:Monospaced
1507:Sans-serif
1255:Old Higazi
1068:in Uyghur.
482:Arabic wāw
389:and later
298:,
276:Phoenician
67:Phoenician
5877:varieties
5869:indicate
5784:Technical
5755:Shahmukhi
5710:Kairouani
5608:Phonology
5387:Khorasani
5377:Bakhtiari
5229:Anatolian
5159:Jordanian
5139:Damascene
5102:Levantine
5014:Hassaniya
4855:Cottenera
4790:Classical
4729:Varieties
4307:Overviews
4066:Phonology
4037:Gershayim
3889:Samaritan
3664:(extinct)
3656:(extinct)
3648:(extinct)
3640:Samaritan
3608:Ashkenazi
3518:Overviews
3329:cite book
3069:D802 DC45
3063:D800 DF86
2982:Encodings
2960:𐡅
2957:𐎆
2884:EF AD 8B
2762:Encodings
2734:וֹ
2631:Loanwords
2443:,
2441:חֳדָשִׁים
2435:,
2315: (
2300:, "
2284: (
2268: (
2164:⟩
2144:⟩
2132:(compare
2128:⟩
2112:⟩
2034:/ˈwiljam/
1980:Some non
1910:loanwords
1888:Ashkenazi
1683:/v/, /w/
1361:Isolated
1288:Isolated
1276:.
1182:Isolated
1090:Isolated
976:Isolated
883:Isolated
866:wāw rubba
673:Isolated
653:is named
415:the word
5888:Category
5740:Nastaliq
5730:Muhaqqaq
5720:Maghrebi
5580:Academic
5520:Bimbashi
5476:Tunisene
5447:Baghdadi
5395:Shirvani
5335:Hadhrami
5293:Bahraini
5244:Baghdadi
5195:Baghdadi
5134:Aleppine
5124:Lebanese
5119:Cilician
5092:Sudanese
5082:Egyptian
4963:Hilalian
4921:Western
4899:Eastern
4896:Village
4875:Żurrieqi
4839:Sicilian
4832:Andalusi
4814:Maghrebi
4783:Literary
4435:(tanwin)
4433:Nunation
4319:Alphabet
4314:Language
4301:language
4206:Surnames
4182:Keyboard
4155:Academic
4141:Segolate
4136:Suffixes
4131:Prefixes
4109:Biblical
4052:Numerals
3966:Spelling
3874:Tiberian
3743:Alphabet
3733:Solitreo
3723:Crowning
3687:Biblical
3645:Tiberian
3635:Yemenite
3613:Sephardi
3587:Medieval
3582:Mishnaic
3570:Biblical
3554:Gematria
3530:Alphabet
3525:Language
3459:(1992).
3436:Archived
3410:Archived
3310:Archived
3279:Archived
3245:Archived
3213:Archived
3184:Archived
3025:U+10905
2878:EF AC B5
2872:E0 A0 85
2731:וּ
2657:Madnḫaya
2403:meaning
2356:gematria
2317:/ʃiˈvuk/
2313:שִׁוּוּק
2286:/ʃiˈvek/
2126:וֺ
2110:וֹ
1982:standard
1961:between
1938:/ˈwaχad/
1892:Sephardi
1837:)
1829:ו׳ חלומה
1782:)
1780:שׁוּרוּק
1774:ו׳ שרוקה
1679:)
1639:Phonetic
1633:Phonemic
1609:phonetic
1605:phonemic
1469:variants
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1370:Initial
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1297:Initial
1247:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1191:Initial
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1099:Initial
1043:Kashmiri
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
985:Initial
927:
921:
915:
909:
892:Initial
840:wa-lākin
831:prefixed
760:dialects
758:in many
717:
711:
705:
699:
682:Initial
625:/ /
621:Help:IPA
381:, Latin
241:Cyrillic
6291:Aramaic
6264:History
5867:Italics
5775:Thuluth
5640:Grammar
5511:pidgins
5506:Creoles
5495:Sanʽani
5380:Bukhara
5340:Sanʽani
5303:Kuwaiti
5298:Emirati
5283:Dhofari
5268:Bahrani
5234:Cypriot
5222:(Qeltu)
5049:Sulaym
5036:Western
5031:Eastern
4909:Sfaxian
4905:(Sahel)
4860:Gozitan
4845:Maltese
4465:Letters
4439:Shaddah
4428:Harakat
4423:Tashkil
4351:Scripts
4324:History
4191:ancient
4167:Academy
4162:Revival
4101:Grammar
3978:missing
3718:Cursive
3708:Braille
3696:Scripts
3623:Mizrahi
3618:Italian
3535:History
3019:U+10845
3013:U+10386
3006:Unicode
2985:decimal
2954:Preview
2863:220 152
2857:217 136
2851:215 149
2841:U+FB4B
2804:Unicode
2765:decimal
2728:ࠅ
2725:ܘ
2722:و
2719:ו
2716:Preview
2555:digraph
2514:Yiddish
2508:Yiddish
2483:ahavtah
2476:vayomar
2376:6754.)
2370:numbers
2354:Vav in
2305:
2282:שִׁוֵּק
2209:
2207:מִצְוֹת
2202:
2195:
2054:for an
2030:ו׳יליאם
1998:/ˈwala/
1948:/ˈvadi/
1821:
1811:
1766:
1756:
1745:
1736:
1723:
1667:
1654:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1482:Cursive
1425:Balochi
1367:Medial
1294:Medial
1188:Medial
1096:Medial
1035:Kurdish
982:Medial
889:Medial
836:وَلَكِن
679:Medial
645:letter
613:in the
574:History
305:ܘ and
283:Aramaic
270:of the
135:
120:
105:
97:Aramaic
90:
75:
58:Zayin →
6296:Syriac
6286:Hebrew
5690:Diwani
5677:Script
5635:(case)
5632:ʾIʿrāb
5618:Tajwid
5563:Bongor
5542:Maridi
5492:Habban
5366:Others
5350:Tihami
5330:Yemeni
5325:Shihhi
5310:Hejazi
5278:Bedawi
5273:Bareqi
5129:Syrian
5087:Saʽidi
5019:Nemadi
5005:Maqil
4903:Sahili
4870:Żejtun
4806:spoken
4804:Modern
4299:Arabic
4187:Hebrew
4114:Modern
4032:Geresh
3941:Mappiq
3936:Dagesh
3921:Kamatz
3866:Niqqud
3821:Samech
3713:Ashuri
3628:Syrian
3592:Modern
3371:
3176:
3056:UTF-16
2835:U+FB35
2829:U+0805
2823:U+0718
2817:U+0648
2811:U+05D5
2453:stress
2294:dagesh
2278:shuruk
2262:dagesh
2254:dagesh
2250:Shuruk
2244:niqqud
2239:shuruk
2220:Shuruk
2166:/mitsˈ
2146:/maˈts
2026:geresh
2020:, see
2002:medial
2000:(word-
1994:וואללה
1940:(but:
1619:Niqqud
1493:script
1484:Hebrew
1364:Final
1291:Final
1243:as in
1185:Final
1093:Final
1058:Kazakh
1041:, and
979:Final
962:Kyrgyz
958:Kazakh
954:Uyghur
886:Final
857:wallāh
848:Qur'an
676:Final
643:Arabic
629:
405:Origin
360:niqqud
334:, and
332:Hebrew
307:Arabic
300:Syriac
290:Hebrew
268:letter
127:Arabic
112:Syriac
82:Hebrew
5849:Other
5770:Tawqi
5725:Mashq
5715:Kufic
5623:Imāla
5592:Names
5558:Turku
5486:Adeni
5320:Omani
5315:Najdi
5220:North
5210:South
5205:Shawi
5187:Gilit
5151:South
5111:North
5009:Fessi
4928:Jebli
4914:Jijel
4889:Tunis
4884:Urban
4865:Qormi
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