Wayback Machine - Knowledge (XXG)

758:(robots.txt) in determining if a website would be crawled – or if already crawled, if its archives would be publicly viewable. Website owners had the option to opt-out of Wayback Machine through the use of robots.txt. It applied robots.txt rules retroactively; if a site blocked the Internet Archive, any previously archived pages from the domain were immediately rendered unavailable as well. In addition, the Internet Archive stated that "Sometimes, a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site. We comply with these requests." In addition, the website says: "The Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection." 865:, because those functions require interaction with the host website. This means that, since approximately July 9, 2013, the Wayback Machine has been unable to display YouTube comments when saving videos' watch pages, as, according to the Archive Team, comments are no longer "loaded within the page itself." The Wayback Machine's web crawler has difficulty extracting anything not coded in HTML or one of its variants, which can often result in broken hyperlinks and missing images. Due to this, the web crawler cannot archive "orphan pages" that are not linked to by other pages. The Wayback Machine's crawler only follows a predetermined number of hyperlinks based on a preset depth limit, so it cannot archive every hyperlink on every page. 42: 373:(Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached websites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives. 4628: 4958: 3985:

site. Said the Court: 'Shell has failed to allege facts showing that Internet Archive exercised dominion or control over her website, since Shell's complaint states explicitly that she continued to own and operate the website while it was archived on the Wayback machine. Shell identifies no authority supporting the notion that copying documents is by itself enough of a deprivation of use to support conversion. Conversely, numerous circuits have determined that it is not.'

1188:, suspects that in the long term of multiple generations "next to nothing" will survive in a useful way, stating, "If we have continuity in our technological civilization, I suspect a lot of the bare data will remain findable and searchable. But I suspect almost nothing of the format in which it was delivered will be recognizable" because sites "with deep back-ends of content-management systems like Drupal and Ruby and Django" are harder to archive. 4848: 810:

When the Wayback Machine archives a page, it usually includes most of the hyperlinks, keeping those links active when they just as easily could have been broken by the Internet's instability. Researchers in India studied the effectiveness of the Wayback Machine's ability to save hyperlinks in online

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A new, improved version of the Wayback Machine, with an updated interface and a fresher index of archived content, was made available for public testing in 2011, where captures appear in a calendar layout with circles whose width visualizes the number of crawls each day, but no marking of duplicates

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Computers can enter into contracts on behalf of people. The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) says that a 'contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting terms and

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We have added the ability to archive a page instantly and get back a permanent URL for that page in the Wayback Machine. This service allows anyone – wikipedia editors, scholars, legal professionals, students, or home cooks like me – to create a stable URL to cite, share or bookmark any information

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file on their website, even if after the initial lawsuit was filed, the Archive should have removed all previous copies of the plaintiff website from the Wayback Machine, however, some material continued to be publicly visible on Wayback. The lawsuit was settled out of court after Wayback fixed the

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Netbula objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's website and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly. An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion, however, stating that it could not

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In 2014 there was a six-month lag time between when a website was crawled and when it became available for viewing in the Wayback Machine. Currently, the lag time is 3 to 10 hours. The Wayback Machine offers only limited search facilities. Its "Site Search" feature allows users to find a site based

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2015-03-25: Part of this site was listed for suspicious activity 138 time(s) over the past 90 days. ... What happened when Google visited this site? ... Of the 42410 pages we tested on the site over the past 90 days, 450 page(s) resulted in malicious software being downloaded and installed without

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There are technical limitations to archiving a website, and as a consequence, opposing parties in litigation can misuse the results provided by website archives. This problem can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screenshots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports

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The frequency of snapshot captures varies per website. Websites in the "Worldwide Web Crawls" are included in a "crawl list", with the site archived once per crawl. A crawl can take months or even years to complete, depending on size. For example, "Wide Crawl Number 13" started on January 9, 2015,

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More importantly, held the court, Internet Archive's mere copying of Shell's site, and display thereof in its database, did not constitute the requisite exercise of dominion and control over defendant's property. Importantly, noted the court, the defendant at all times owned and operated her own

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On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a

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to exclude the evidence at trial. At the trial, however, District Court Judge Ronald Guzman, the trial judge, overruled Magistrate Keys' findings, and held that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages (i.e., the Telewizja Polska website) were admissible as

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The Wayback Machine service offers three public APIs, SavePageNow, Availability, and CDX. SavePageNow can be used to archive web pages. Availability API for checking the archive availability status for a web page, checking whether an archive for the web page exists or not. CDX API is for complex

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1) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's counterclaim for conversion and civil theft (Second Cause of Action) is GRANTED, 2) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's counterclaim for breach of contract (Third Cause of Action) is DENIED; 3) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's

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In 2003, Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine. The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their website from several years prior. The plaintiff,

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Both parties sincerely regret any turmoil that the lawsuit may have caused for the other. Neither Internet Archive nor Ms. Shell condones any conduct which may have caused harm to either party arising out of the public attention to this lawsuit. The parties have not engaged in such conduct and

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In March that year, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly. The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of

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across time, which the archive calls a "three-dimensional index". Kahle and Gilliat created the machine hoping to archive the entire Internet and provide "universal access to all knowledge". The name "Wayback Machine" is a reference to a fictional time-traveling device in the animated cartoon

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valid and enforceable copyright in her Web site and we regret that the inclusion of her Web site in the Wayback Machine resulted in this litigation." Shell said, "I respect the historical value of Internet Archive's goal. I never intended to interfere with that goal nor cause it any harm."

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The Wayback retroactive exclusion policy began to relax in 2017, when it stopped honoring robots on U.S. government and military web sites for both crawling and displaying web pages. As of April 2017, Wayback is ignoring robots.txt more broadly, not just for U.S. government websites.

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From its public launch in 2001, the Wayback Machine has been studied by scholars both for the ways it stores and collects data as well as for the actual pages contained in its archive. As of 2013, scholars had written about 350 articles on the Wayback Machine, mostly from the

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laws. Only the content creator can decide where their content is published or duplicated so the Archive would have to delete pages from its system upon request of the creator. The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine may be found in the FAQ section of the site.

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that were using robots.txt to exclude themselves from search engines, resulting in them being inadvertently excluded from the Wayback Machine. The Internet Archive changed the policy to now require an explicit exclusion request to remove it from the Wayback Machine.

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Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily in order to allow Chordiant to retrieve the archived pages that they sought.

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The Wayback Machine does not include every web page ever made due to the limitations of its web crawler. The Wayback Machine cannot completely archive web pages that contain interactive features such as Flash platforms and forms written in JavaScript and

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material past 2008, and no further index updates are planned, as it will be phased out this year." Also in 2011, the Internet Archive installed their sixth pair of PetaBox racks which increased the Wayback Machine's storage capacity by 700 terabytes.

4041: 814:"Journalists use the Wayback Machine to view dead websites, dated news reports, and changes to website contents. Its content has been used to hold politicians accountable and expose battlefield lies." In 2014, an archived social media page of 426:

As technology has developed over the years, the storage capacity of the Wayback Machine has grown. In 2003, after only two years of public access, the Wayback Machine was growing at a rate of 12 terabytes per month. The data is stored on

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in 2015–16, ostensibly for hosting a Jihad outreach video. Since 2016, the website has been back, available in its entirety, although in 2016 Russian commercial lobbyists were suing the Internet Archive to ban it on copyright grounds.

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Launched on May 10, 1996, the Wayback Machine had saved more than 38.2 billion web pages at the end of 2009. As of January 3, 2024, the Wayback Machine has archived more than 860 billion web pages and well over 99 petabytes of data.

2602: 919:, No. 02 C 3293, 65 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 673 (N.D. Ill. October 15, 2004), a litigant attempted to use the Wayback Machine archives as a source of admissible evidence, perhaps for the first time. Telewizja Polska is the provider of 1177:

removed the article after it was met with widespread furor; not long after, the Internet Archive soon did as well, but emphatically stated that they did so for no other reason than to protect the safety of the outed athletes.

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user consent. The last time Google visited this site was on 2015-03-25, and the last time suspicious content was found on this site was on 2015-03-25. ... Malicious software includes 169 trojan(s), 126 virus, 43 backdoor(s).

1816: 818:, a separatist rebel leader in Ukraine, showed him boasting about his troops having shot down a suspected Ukrainian military airplane before it became known that the plane actually was a civilian Malaysian Airlines jet ( 3155: 3517: 3086: 462:

was added to facilitate navigating between captures. A bar chart visualizes the frequency of captures per month over the years. Features like "Changes", "Summary", and a graphical site map were added subsequently.

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2015-03-25: Latest URLs hosted in this IP address detected by at least one URL scanner or malicious URL dataset. ... 2/62 2015-03-25 16:14:12 /Renegotiating_TLS.pdf ... 1/62 2015-03-25 04:46:34 /CBLightSetup.exe

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file on its website that was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove access to previous versions of pages it had archived from Netbula's site, pages that Chordiant believed would support its case.

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has commented that the Internet Archive, which describes itself to be built for the long-term, "is working furiously to capture data before it disappears without any long-term infrastructure to speak of."

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when the underlying links are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors. For example, archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out forms and therefore, do not include the contents of non-

931:. Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's website. Telewizja Polska brought a motion 411:

and completed on July 11, 2016. However, there may be multiple crawls ongoing at any one time, and a site might be included in more than one crawl list, so how often a site is crawled varies widely.

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rack systems custom designed by Internet Archive staff. The first 100TB rack became fully operational in June 2004, although it soon became clear that they would need much more storage than that.

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evidence. Judge Guzman reasoned that the employee's affidavit contained both hearsay and inconclusive supporting statements, and the purported web page, printouts were not self-authenticating.

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In May 2021, for Internet Archive's 25th anniversary, the Wayback Machine introduced the "Wayforward Machine" which allows users to "travel to the Internet in 2046, where knowledge is under

2598: 2280: 4208: 3874: 1083: 297:, in October 2001, primarily to address the problem of web content vanishing whenever it gets changed or when a website is shut down. The service enables users to see archived versions of 1181:

Other threats include natural disasters, destruction (both remote and physical), manipulation of the archive's contents, problematic copyright laws, and surveillance of the site's users.

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will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public. These dates are used to determine if a Web page is available as

1515: 3877: August 31, 2006) ("'April 25, 2007 Settlement agreement announced.' Filing 65, 2007-04-30: '...therefore ORDERED that this matter shall be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE...'"). 1893:

Attempts to 'save page now' domains such as tpc.googlesyndication.com or s0.2mdn.net or atdmt.com or adbrite.com result in "This URL is in our block list and cannot be captured."

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to automatically archive websites served via its "Always Online" service, which will also allow it to direct users to its copy of the site if it cannot reach the original host.

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fields. Social science scholars have used the Wayback Machine to analyze how the development of websites from the mid-1990s to the present has affected the company's growth.

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filed suit in December 2005, demanding Internet Archive pay her US$ 100,000 for archiving her website profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a

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request that the public response to the amicable resolution of this litigation be consistent with their wishes that no further harm or turmoil be caused to either party.

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Crawls are contributed from various sources, some imported from third parties and others generated internally by the Archive. For example, crawls are contributed by the

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FlexiSpy's website were removed from the Wayback Machine. The company claimed to have contacted the Internet Archive, presumably to remove the archives of its website.

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Healthcare Advocates, then amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the

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in 2002, which gives a website owner the right to block access to the site's archives. Wayback has complied with this policy to help avoid expensive litigation.

407:, are linked to with the time stamp of the currently viewed page, so they are redirected automatically to their individual captures that are the closest in time. 3779: 2943: 5062: 331:

nodes. It revisits and archives new versions of websites on occasion (see technical details below). Sites can also be captured manually by entering a website's

4594: 4151: 327:. By the time the Wayback Machine launched, it already contained over 10 billion archived pages. The data is stored on the Internet Archive's large cluster of 3268: 4325: 385: 4446: 3448: 1024:

from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a "request by the site owner". Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the

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In October 2013, the company introduced the "Save a Page" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL, and quickly generates a

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reporter had written an article that outed several gay Olympian athletes in 2016 after he had made a fake profile posing as a gay man on a dating app.

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From 1996 to 2001, the information was kept on digital tape, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the "clunky"

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Die Betreiber des Archives fürchten neben Zensur und Manipulation der digitalen Aufzeichnungen demnach auch die Überwachung der Archive-Nutzer. .

4204: 3608: 3353: 1575: 239:. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows users to go "back in time" to see how websites looked in the past. Its founders, 4081: 3638: 4875: 4472: 4114: 4077: 3579: 2506: 4393: 4174: 2166: 2886: 2830: 1167:

There is at least one case in which an article was removed from the archive shortly after it had been removed from its original website. A

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Sampath Kumar, B.T.; Prithviraj, K.R. (October 21, 2014). "Bringing life to dead: Role of Wayback Machine in retrieving vanished URLs".

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and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion

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had been deleted from the White House website. In response, a user commented, "There needs to be a Scientists' March on Washington".

4835: 4291: 3245: 1683: 1670: 1543: 1228: 955: 3902: 3752: 2250: 247:, developed the Wayback Machine to provide "universal access to all knowledge" by preserving archived copies of defunct web pages. 3971: 3609:"Prior Art in the Field of Business Method Patents – When is an Electronic Document a Printed Publication for Prior Art Purposes?" 5272: 5252: 4868: 4825: 4720: 3124: 2366: 2014: 1038: 2332: 5052: 5047: 4989: 4984: 2800: 1110:

named Daniel Davydiuk tried to remove archived images of himself from the Wayback Machine's archive, first by sending multiple

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In March 2015, it was published that security researchers became aware of the threat posed by the service's unintentional

1143: 193: 4634: 4529: 1954: 5229: 3714: 1869: 1139: 1042: 1015: 323:. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary in 2001, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the 106: 102: 3418: 3787: 3673: 862: 819: 189: 4586: 2599:"Donate to the Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine" 4141: 4999: 1284: 1001:

Some cases have been brought against the Internet Archive specifically for its Wayback Machine archiving efforts.

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produce the web pages by any other means "without considerable burden, expense and disruption to its operations."

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Furthermore, the site is used heavily for verification, providing access to references and content creation by

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Find Info Like a Pro: Mining the Internet's Publicly Available Resources for Investigative Research, Tom 1

1091: 965: 796: 439: 232: 181: 2066: 838: 4932: 4348: 4066:(October 16, 2014). Philpott, James; Weissman, Adam; Bucholz, Ren; Kettles, Brent; Pearl, Aaron (eds.). 2625: 1025: 500:

The Internet Archive, as of January 2024, attests to have stored well over 99 petabytes of data so far.

4957: 4104: 2995: 1662: 3870: 3616: 3345: 1846: 1567: 1319: 4788: 4715: 4686: 2756:"FAQs – Some sites are not available because of Robots.txt or other exclusions. What does that mean?" 1379: 1164:, notes that "while librarians deeply value individual privacy, we also strongly oppose censorship". 1063: 822:), after which he deleted the post and blamed Ukraine's military for downing the plane. In 2017, the 342:

On October 30, 2020, the Wayback Machine began fact-checking content. As of January 2022, domains of

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on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's

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from the 1960s. In a segment of the cartoon entitled "Peabody's Improbable History", the characters

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The Moose that Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose

4034:"Copyright Implications Of A "Right To Be Forgotten"? Or How To Take-Down The Internet Archive" 3079:"Wayback Machine Won't Censor Archive for Taste, Director Says After Olympics Article Scrubbed" 2763: 2537: 403:. Pages' individual resources such as images and style sheets and scripts, as well as outgoing 208: Although it is formally blocked, enforcement is not consistent and depends on the region. 5213: 5077: 5029: 4736: 3575: 3042: 1772: 1751:"Using the wayback machine to mine websites in the social sciences: A methodological resource" 1714: 1666: 1208: 1151: 823: 366: 260: 4103:

Southcott, Richard F. (November 30, 2016). Philpott, John; Alton, Alex; Bucholz, Ren (eds.).

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claims Shell asserted arising out of its copying activities, which would also go forward.

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against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her

3741: 2333:"Internet Archive Forums: 6th pair of racks go into service: over 2PB of data space used" 1535: 4420:"Help Us Keep the Archive Free, Accessible, and Reader Private | Internet Archive Blogs" 3891: 2970:"Suchmaschinen: Internet Archive will künftig Robots.txt-Einträge ignorieren – Golem.de" 2258: 470:

In January 2013, the company announced a ground-breaking milestone of 240 billion URLs.

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counterclaim for Racketeering under RICO and COCCA (Fourth Cause of Action) is GRANTED.

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had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed.

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web pages—almost nine petabytes of data, and was growing at about 20 terabytes a week.

474: 381: 309: 282: 240: 224: 2362: 2010: 396:. The "Worldwide Web Crawls" have been running since 2010 and capture the global Web. 5246: 5133: 4772: 4205:"Where to find what's disappeared online, and a whole lot more: the Internet Archive" 2281:"What's the difference between the classic Wayback Machine and the new Beta version?" 1243: 1059: 830:

that indicated someone had visited Archive.org and discovered that all references to

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In July 2016, the Wayback Machine reportedly contained around 15 petabytes of data.

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web pages in 1996. One of the earliest known pages was archived on May 10, 1996, at

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on words describing the site, rather than words found on the web pages themselves.

446:' California campus. As of 2009, the Wayback Machine contained approximately three 393: 3998: 2996:"Internet Archive will ignore robots.txt files to keep historical record accurate" 2144: 1442: 4447:"Wayback Machine web archive survives destructive fire but needs help to recover" 4105:"Davydiuk v. Internet Archive Canada and Internet Archive, 2016 FC 1313 (CanLII)" 3658:"The Wayback Machine und Google Cache – eine Verletzung deutschen Urheberrechts?" 3569: 2857:"Recommendations for Managing Removal Requests And Preserving Archival Integrity" 1657: 5181: 3108: 1127: 1075: 1021: 920: 815: 811:

scholarly publications and found that it saved slightly more than half of them.

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Dye, Jessica (2005). "Website Sued for Controversial Trip into Internet Past".

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In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of

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Recommendations for Managing Removal Requests and Preserving Archival Integrity

4640: 4356: 3669: 2363:"Wayback Machine: Now with 240,000,000,000 URLs | Internet Archive Blogs" 1950: 1808:"The Internet Archive Turns 20: A Behind the Scenes Look at Archiving the Web" 1506:

Notess, Greg R. (March–April 2002). "The Wayback Machine: The Web's Archive".

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On April 17, 2017, reports surfaced of sites that had gone defunct and became

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As of December 2020, the Wayback Machine contained over 70 petabytes of data.

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into the search box, provided that the website allows the Wayback Machine to "

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Internet history is fragile. This archive is making sure it doesn't disappear

3718: 3046: 3038: 2167:"Internet Archive and Sun Microsystems Create Living History of the Internet" 1776: 19:

For the time machine from Peabody's Improbable History and its namesake, see

4235: 4146: 3269:"Cloudflare and the Wayback Machine, joining forces for a more reliable Web" 1238: 1071: 994: 969: 933: 494:

In September 2018, the Wayback Machine contained over 25 petabytes of data.

343: 4473:"Internet Archive: Proposed Changes To DMCA Would Make Us "Censor The Web"" 3657: 3543:"Looking For Evidence in Virtual Places Admissibility of Internet Evidence" 3148:"The March for Science began with this person's 'throwaway line' on Reddit" 2944:"Archivierung des Internets: Internet Archive ignoriert künftig robots.txt" 2785: 2677: 2887:"Retroactive robots.txt removal of past crawls AKA Oakland Archive Policy" 1191:

In 2016, in an article reflecting on the preservation of human knowledge,

5196: 5100: 4741: 4560:"The Entire Internet Will Be Archived In Canada to Protect It From Trump" 3687: 1223: 1213: 924: 451: 447: 415: 320: 298: 4175:"Backing up the history of the internet in Canada to save it from Trump" 1294: 26:

For help citing the Wayback Machine in the English Knowledge (XXG), see

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Arora, Sanjay K.; Li, Yin; Youtie, Jan; Shapira, Philip (May 5, 2015).

1375: 938: 485: 459: 428: 4142:"The Wayback Machine Is Deleting Evidence of Malware Sold to Stalkers" 2914:"Robots.txt meant for search engines don't work well for web archives" 2831:"Robots.txt meant for search engines don't work well for web archives" 2801:"The Wayback Machine Is Deleting Evidence of Malware Sold to Stalkers" 2694: 2114: 1767: 1750: 1622:"Responsible Party – Brewster Kahle; A Library Of the Web, On the Web" 889:, defendant Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the 4109: 4072: 3375: 3301: 3246:"More than 9 million broken links on Knowledge (XXG) are now rescued" 2698: 2484: 2454: 827: 434:

The Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to

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National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

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United States District Court for the Northern District of California

4860: 3472:"Internet Archive's Web Page Snapshots Held Admissible as Evidence" 2507:"Can the manipulation of big data change the way the world thinks?" 1903: 4942: 3212:"The global March for Science started with a single Reddit thread" 1924: 1479: 1447: 1332:

The current number of archived pages can be seen at the archive's

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Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

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In Europe, the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating

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published by the School of Information Management and Systems at

2198:"Internet Archive to unveil massive Wayback Machine data center" 1443:"WayBackMachine.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools" 1045:. Healthcare Advocates claimed that, since they had installed a 399:

Documents and resources are stored with time stamp URLs such as

177: 4864: 4659: 4502:[The Trump fear is rampant] (in German). heise online. 332: 272: 1350: 774:

Wayback's retroactive exclusion policy is based in part upon

2569:"Things Break and Decay on the Internet—That's a Good Thing" 4621: 4067: 2655: 1838: 1333: 1327: 1390: 316:" to witness and participate in famous historical events. 135: 1351:"A Message from Internet Archive Founder, Brewster Kahle" 1084:

United States District Court for the District of Colorado

4260:"There's no Wayback in Russia: Putin blocks Archive.org" 3933:"Colorado Woman Sues To Hold Web Crawlers To Contracts" 2734:"Documentation for Public APIs at the Internet Archive" 1925:"Wayforward Machine • Visit the future of the internet" 4292:"Russia won't go Wayback, blocks the Internet Archive" 3507:"Proving Web History: How to use the Internet Archive" 361:

The Wayback Machine's software has been developed to "

2538:"Inside Wayback Machine, the internet's time capsule" 2425:"The new Internet Archive Wayback Machine now online" 3833:"Internet Archive Settles Suit Over Wayback Machine" 844:

In September 2020, a partnership was announced with

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Historically, the Wayback Machine has respected the

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querying, filtering, and analysis of captured data.

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In December 2014, the Wayback Machine contained 435

5205: 5189: 5160: 5109: 5086: 5038: 5015: 5008: 4965: 4905: 4813: 4781: 4750: 4729: 4693: 3999:"Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell Settle Lawsuit" 3766:

Author and Date indicate initiation of forum thread

1870:"Fact Checks and Context for Wayback Machine Pages" 508: 418:to 15 archival requests and retrievals per minute. 173: 165: 157: 149: 127: 117: 97: 58: 48: 4318:"В России разблокирован крупнейший интернет-архив" 4068:"Davydiuk v. Internet Archive Canada, 2014 FC 944" 3780:"Sherman, Set the Wayback Machine for Scientology" 3178: 1806: 305:The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends 4207:. Public Radio International. February 23, 2017. 3860: 3858: 3326:Bates, Mary Ellen (2002). "The Wayback Machine". 1684:"Web site takes you way back in Internet history" 458:with asterisks or an advanced search page. A top 2411:they want to still have access to in the future. 972:for instance in examining a patent application. 907:Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite 5283:Non-profit organizations based in San Francisco 4386:"Safe Browsing Diagnostic page for archive.org" 3970:. Internet Library of Law and Court Decisions. 3885: 3883: 3405: 3403: 3401: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1090:. The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss 3574:. American Bar Association. pp. 194–196. 3180:"Are scientists going to march on Washington?" 2678:"Wayback Machine APIs | Internet Archive" 384:, crawls run by Internet Archive on behalf of 21:Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History) 4876: 4671: 4639:. San Francisco: PBS Newshour. Archived from 3376:"Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions" 3294:"Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions" 2481:"Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions" 2455:"Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions" 1114:to the archive, and then by appealing to the 8: 937:to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of 34: 2946:(in German). heise online. April 25, 2017. 1266:"Wayback Machine has been blocked in India" 5012: 4883: 4869: 4861: 4678: 4664: 4656: 4626: 3568:Levitt, Carole A.; Rosch, Mark E. (2010). 2567:Heffernan, Virginia (September 18, 2018). 1953:. Scientific American – March 1997 Issue. 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1184:Alexander Rose, executive director of the 438:in 2009, and hosts a new data centre in a 40: 33: 4392:. Mountain View, CA, US. March 25, 2015. 3715:"Net archive silences Scientology critic" 3210:Foley, Katherine Ellen (April 22, 2017). 2225:"Updated Wayback Machine in Beta Testing" 1766: 962:United States Patent and Trademark Office 450:of data and was growing at a rate of 100 4349:"207.241.226.190 IP address information" 2536:Crockett, Zachary (September 28, 2018). 2036: 2034: 2032: 1082:. On February 13, 2007, a judge for the 985:e-commerce databases in their archives. 502: 5268:Internet properties established in 1996 4528:LaFrance, Adrienne (October 14, 2015). 3890:Babcock, Lewis T. (February 13, 2007). 3445:"Motion Opposing Removal of Robots.txt" 3239: 3237: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 2867:from the original on September 18, 2017 2721:from the original on February 12, 2024. 2626:"Wayback Machine Hits 400,000,000,000!" 2579:from the original on September 25, 2018 1978:"Archive-It: Crawling the Web Together" 1546:from the original on September 18, 2018 1314: 1312: 1256: 887:Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc. 16:Digital archive by the Internet Archive 4479:from the original on November 11, 2016 4347:The VirusTotal Team (March 25, 2015). 4185:from the original on December 27, 2016 4084:from the original on December 18, 2020 4044:from the original on November 18, 2018 3943:from the original on September 4, 2014 3755:from the original on February 11, 2007 3588:from the original on December 18, 2020 2744:from the original on January 13, 2024. 1634:from the original on February 20, 2011 1344: 1342: 880:Netbula LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc. 4597:from the original on December 2, 2016 4506:from the original on December 7, 2016 4154:from the original on January 24, 2022 4115:Federation of Law Societies of Canada 4078:Federation of Law Societies of Canada 4009:from the original on December 5, 2010 3908:from the original on January 25, 2014 3843:from the original on November 5, 2007 3742:"exclusions from the Wayback Machine" 3713:Bowman, Lisa M (September 24, 2002). 3676:from the original on August 23, 2009. 3321: 3319: 3191:from the original on January 31, 2017 3127:from the original on January 25, 2015 2893:from the original on October 10, 2017 2605:from the original on December 2, 2020 2517:from the original on January 12, 2017 2461:from the original on October 21, 2009 2423:Baron, Alexander (October 23, 2013). 2400:from the original on November 7, 2014 2390:"Fixing Broken Links on the Internet" 2343:from the original on October 24, 2016 2095:. Internet Archive. November 10, 2019 2073:from the original on October 19, 2017 2017:from the original on October 19, 2017 2005: 2003: 1988:from the original on October 12, 2017 1819:from the original on October 16, 2017 1725:from the original on October 16, 2017 1713:Mayfield, Kendra (October 28, 2001). 1578:from the original on October 20, 2018 1562: 1560: 1413:"Wayback Machine General Information" 1283:Kahle, Brewster (November 23, 2005). 7: 5078:Collected texts of Simon Schwartzman 4272:from the original on October 7, 2016 4032:Stobbe, Richard (December 5, 2014). 3470:Gelman, Lauren (November 17, 2004). 3089:from the original on January 6, 2017 2732:Gonzalez, John (December 13, 2018). 2632:from the original on August 26, 2014 2548:from the original on October 2, 2018 1849:from the original on January 3, 2014 1694:from the original on August 12, 2014 1597:Green, Heather (February 28, 2002). 414:Starting in October 2019, users are 259:The Wayback Machine began archiving 5222:Recorder: The Marion Stokes Project 4587:"The Human Fear of Total Knowledge" 4585:LaFrance, Adrienne (June 3, 2016). 4298:from the original on April 17, 2016 4211:from the original on March 28, 2017 3974:from the original on August 3, 2014 3968:"Internet Archive v. Suzanne Shell" 3871:505 F.Supp.2d 755 at justia.com 3694:from the original on April 17, 2014 3386:from the original on April 20, 2013 3356:from the original on August 5, 2020 3267:Graham, Mark (September 17, 2020). 3256:from the original on April 8, 2023. 3222:from the original on April 24, 2017 3158:from the original on April 23, 2017 2950:from the original on April 27, 2017 2924:from the original on April 17, 2017 2483:. December 18, 2014. Archived from 2369:from the original on April 14, 2014 2313:from the original on April 17, 2014 2139:Kanellos, Michael (July 29, 2005). 1839:"Internet Archive: Wayback Machine" 1805:Leetaru, Kalev (January 28, 2016). 1320:"Internet Archive: Wayback Machine" 1285:"Universal Access to all Knowledge" 1086:dismissed all counterclaims except 4562:. Motherboard. November 29, 2016. 4396:from the original on April 6, 2015 4363:from the original on July 14, 2014 4328:from the original on April 5, 2019 4121:from the original on June 29, 2019 3931:Claburn, Thomas (March 16, 2007). 3831:Bangeman, Eric (August 31, 2006). 3505:Howell, Beryl A. (February 2006). 3177:Kaplan, Sarah (January 25, 2017). 3077:Nelson, Steven (August 17, 2016). 2976:from the original on June 19, 2017 2889:. Internet Archive. July 7, 2014. 2654:. Internet Archive. Archived from 2388:Rossi, Alexis (October 25, 2013). 1957:from the original on April 3, 2012 780:University of California, Berkeley 325:University of California, Berkeley 14: 5278:1996 establishments in California 4900:Universal access to all knowledge 4566:from the original on May 16, 2017 4498:Herb, Ulrich (December 6, 2016). 4445:Sakr, Sharif (November 7, 2013). 4426:from the original on May 21, 2017 4294:. Digital Trends. June 26, 2015. 3896:Civil Action No. 06cv01726LTBCBS" 3786:. Yale Law School. Archived from 3549:from the original on July 1, 2019 3006:from the original on May 16, 2017 2811:from the original on May 22, 2018 2196:Mearian, Lucas (March 19, 2009). 1976:Kaplan, Jeff (October 27, 2014). 1868:Graham, Mark (October 30, 2020). 1568:"20,000 Hard Drives on a Mission" 1487:from the original on May 12, 2020 1455:from the original on May 14, 2020 1229:List of Web archiving initiatives 1144:blocked in its entirety in Russia 956:Internet as a source of prior art 5063:RECAP US Federal Court Documents 4956: 4847: 4846: 4721:Open Archival Information System 4540:from the original on May 7, 2017 3443:Cortes, Antonio (October 2009). 3244:Graham, Mark (October 1, 2018). 2760:Internet Archive Wayback Machine 2307:"Beta Wayback Machine, in forum" 2173:. March 25, 2009. Archived from 1620:Tong, Judy (September 8, 2002). 1074:. Shell responded and brought a 826:originated from a discussion on 289:launched the Wayback Machine in 3639:"Debunking the Wayback Machine" 3300:. April 2, 2014. Archived from 3146:Guarino, Ben (April 21, 2017). 2912:Graham, Mark (April 17, 2017). 2200:. Computerworld. Archived from 1682:Cook, John (November 1, 2001). 1599:"A Library as Big as the World" 233:American nonprofit organization 4324:(in Russian). April 18, 2016. 3607:Coggins, Wynn W. (Fall 2002). 3410:Lloyd, Howard (October 2009). 3027:Journal of Information Science 1715:"Wayback Goes Way Back on Web" 28:Help:Using the Wayback Machine 1: 4995:Biodiversity Heritage Library 4475:. Consumerist. June 7, 2016. 3412:"Order to Disable Robots.txt" 3114:"What the Web Said Yesterday" 1152:hosting of malicious binaries 1005:Archived content legal issues 346:are disabled from capturing. 5230:Hachette v. Internet Archive 4231:"Online Censorship In China" 4140:Cox, Joseph (May 22, 2018). 3083:U.S. News & World Report 2799:Cox, Joseph (May 22, 2018). 2778:"Frequently Asked Questions" 1264:Ong, Thuy (August 9, 2017). 1134:Censorship and other threats 1043:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1016:Scientology and the Internet 863:progressive web applications 4500:"Die Trump-Angst grassiert" 3997:brewster (April 25, 2007). 3740:Jeff (September 23, 2002). 3717:. CNET News. Archived from 2223:gojomo (January 24, 2011). 2143:. CNET News. Archived from 2042:"Using The Wayback Machine" 1142:. The Internet Archive was 820:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 422:Storage capacity and growth 5299: 5152:Open Educational Resources 4530:"The Internet's Dark Ages" 3966:Samson, Martin H. (2007). 3935:. New York, New York, US: 2141:"Big storage on the cheap" 1688:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 1540:Frequently Asked Questions 1032:Healthcare Advocates, Inc. 1013: 953: 915:Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. 525:(0-100B : Light blue) 390:Internet Memory Foundation 25: 18: 5263:Web archiving initiatives 5258:Internet Archive projects 4954: 4898: 4844: 4836:Web archiving initiatives 4831:Timeline of audio formats 3894:Internet Archive v. Shell 3866:Internet Archive v. Shell 1106:Between 2013 and 2016, a 912:In an October 2004 case, 756:robots exclusion standard 724: 707: 693: 679: 665: 651: 637: 623: 615:(450B-600B : Orange) 606: 592: 578: 570:(100B-450B : Yellow) 561: 547: 533: 516: 511: 237:San Francisco, California 199: 39: 4948:Internet Archive Scholar 4821:Preservation initiatives 3039:10.1177/0165551514552752 2861:University of California 2624:michelle (May 9, 2014). 1951:"Archiving the Internet" 750:Website exclusion policy 509:Wayback Machine by Year 339:" it and save the data. 5273:501(c)(3) organizations 5253:History of the Internet 5073:US Government Documents 4975:Bibliotheca Alexandrina 4799:Digital Curation Centre 4390:google.com/safebrowsing 3875:Colorado District Court 3670:10.7328/jurpcb/20021719 3514:Journal of Internet Law 3346:"YouTube – Archiveteam" 1378:, Inc. (May 10, 1996). 1162:Library Freedom Project 1128:stalkerware application 1116:Federal Court of Canada 839:Knowledge (XXG) editors 504:Wayback Machine Growth 3688:"Internet Archive FAQ" 3273:Internet Archive Blogs 3250:Internet Archive Blogs 2918:Internet Archive Blogs 2738:Internet Archive Blogs 2715:Internet Archive Blogs 2067:"Wide Crawl Number 13" 2011:"Worldwide Web Crawls" 1982:Internet Archive Blogs 1874:Internet Archive Blogs 1572:Internet Archive Blogs 1092:copyright infringement 976:Limitations of utility 966:European Patent Office 797:information technology 770:Oakland archive policy 440:Sun Modular Datacenter 81:; 22 years ago 67:; 28 years ago 4933:Open Content Alliance 4422:. November 29, 2016. 3939:, UBM Tech, UBM LLC. 3873:, 1:2006cv01726 ( 3749:Wayback Machine Forum 3656:Bahr, Martin (2002). 3619:on September 21, 2012 3516:: 3–9. Archived from 2863:. December 14, 2002. 1609:on December 20, 2011. 1536:"The Wayback Machine" 1154:from archived sites. 1126:In 2018, archives of 1026:Church of Scientology 917:v. Echostar Satellite 477:unlike the preceding 357:Technical information 312:and Sherman use the " 79:October 24, 2001 4789:Arctic World Archive 4687:Digital preservation 3793:on November 16, 2012 3751:. Internet Archive. 3111:(January 26, 2015). 2658:on December 31, 2020 2628:. Internet Archive. 2487:on December 18, 2014 2435:on November 19, 2020 2287:on December 25, 2010 2069:. Internet Archive. 2013:. Internet Archive. 1574:. October 25, 2016. 1064:declaratory judgment 741:Wayback Machine APIs 4980:Library of Congress 4453:on November 9, 2020 4355:. Dublin, Ireland: 4258:Chirgwin, Richard. 4113:. Ottawa, Ontario: 3482:(3). Archived from 3451:on October 27, 2010 3185:The Washington Post 2717:. August 22, 2014. 2365:. January 9, 2013. 2261:on January 31, 2010 2093:"Too Many Requests" 1929:Way Forward Machine 1423:on December 5, 2019 1380:"PepsiCo Home Page" 1186:Long Now Foundation 505: 166:Current status 36: 5096:Live Music Archive 5058:Children's Library 5053:Canadian Libraries 5048:American Libraries 4990:Canadian Libraries 4985:American Libraries 4643:on January 6, 2022 4239:. October 22, 2023 4005:. Denver, CO, US. 3002:. April 24, 2017. 2788:on April 17, 2014. 2766:on April 15, 2011. 2652:"Internet Archive" 2231:on August 23, 2011 1663:St. Martin's Press 1627:The New York Times 1330:on March 13, 2023. 1297:on August 14, 2022 1160:, director of the 1108:pornographic actor 1088:breach of contract 716:(600B- : Red) 503: 5240: 5239: 5214:Panorama Ephemera 5142: 5141: 5030:Libre Map Project 4858: 4857: 4701:Artifactual value 4322:Российская газета 3645:on June 29, 2010. 3581:978-1-60442-890-2 3486:on April 30, 2011 3424:on August 8, 2019 2251:"Advanced Search" 2204:on March 23, 2009 2177:on March 26, 2009 1949:Kahle, Brewster. 1768:10.1002/asi.23503 1349:Kahle, Brewster. 869:In legal evidence 824:March for Science 738: 737: 213: 212: 65:May 10, 1996 5290: 5013: 5000:Sloan Foundation 4960: 4892:Internet Archive 4885: 4878: 4871: 4862: 4850: 4849: 4794:Computer museums 4680: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4622:Official website 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4449:. Archived from 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4064:McVeigh, Glennys 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4003:Internet Archive 3994: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3887: 3878: 3868: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3792: 3778:Miller, Ernest. 3775: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3746: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3664:(in German): 9. 3653: 3647: 3646: 3641:. Archived from 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3615:. Archived from 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3522: 3511: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3447:. Archived from 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3417:. Archived from 3416: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3380:Internet Archive 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3304:on April 2, 2014 3298:Internet Archive 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3182: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3074: 3059: 3058: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2837:. April 17, 2017 2835:Internet Archive 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2784:. Archived from 2782:Internet Archive 2774: 2768: 2767: 2762:. Archived from 2752: 2746: 2745: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2707: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682:Internet Archive 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2431:. Archived from 2420: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2394:Internet Archive 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2337:Internet Archive 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2283:. Archived from 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2257:. Archived from 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2227:. Archived from 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2171:Sun Microsystems 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147:on April 3, 2007 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2119:Internet Archive 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2046:Internet Archive 2038: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1843:Internet Archive 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1810: 1802: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1761:(8): 1904–1915. 1746: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1679: 1673: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1605:. Archived from 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1419:. Archived from 1417:Internet Archive 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1389:. Archived from 1387:/Wayback Machine 1385:Internet Archive 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1355:Internet Archive 1346: 1337: 1331: 1326:. Archived from 1316: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1293:. Archived from 1290:Internet Archive 1280: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1140:blocked in China 1080:terms of service 885:In a 2009 case, 874:Civil litigation 733: 732: 719: 718: 717: 702: 701: 688: 687: 674: 673: 660: 659: 646: 645: 632: 631: 618: 617: 616: 601: 600: 587: 586: 573: 572: 571: 556: 555: 542: 541: 528: 527: 526: 506: 444:Sun Microsystems 436:Sun Open Storage 402: 378:Sloan Foundation 279:Internet Archive 270: 268: 229:Internet Archive 203: 142: 139: 137: 122:Internet Archive 98:Area served 89: 87: 82: 75: 73: 68: 44: 37: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5201: 5185: 5156: 5138: 5105: 5082: 5034: 5004: 4967: 4961: 4952: 4913:Wayback Machine 4901: 4894: 4889: 4859: 4854: 4840: 4809: 4777: 4746: 4725: 4689: 4684: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4509: 4507: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 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