Knowledge (XXG)

We Shall Overcome

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305:, that, no matter who made them, they were soon attributed to the minister of the parish whence they sprang. And I always wondered, about these, whether they had always a conscious and definite origin in some leading mind, or whether they grew by gradual accretion, in an almost unconscious way. On this point, I could get no information, though I asked many questions, until at last, one day when I was being rowed across from Beaufort to Ladies' Island, I found myself, with delight, on the actual trail of a song. One of the oarsmen, a brisk young fellow, not a soldier, on being asked for his theory of the matter, dropped out a coy confession. "Some good spirituals," he said, "are start jess out o' curiosity. I been a-raise a sing, myself, once." 733: 433:, about how much the song had stuck with him. When, in 1959, Guy Carawan succeeded Horton as music director at Highlander, he reintroduced it at the school. It was the young (many of them teenagers) student-activists at Highlander, however, who gave the song the words and rhythms for which it is currently known, when they sang it to keep their spirits up during the frightening police raids on Highlander and their subsequent stays in jail in 1959–1960. Because of this, Carawan has been reluctant to claim credit for the song's widespread popularity. In the PBS video 1089:
Music, and Hollis Music, holds the publishers' rights, to 50% of the royalty earnings. Seeger explained that he registered the copyright under the advice of TRO, who showed concern that someone else could register it. "At that time we didn't know Lucille Simmons' name", Seeger said. Their royalties go to the "We Shall Overcome" Fund, administered by Highlander under the trusteeship of the "writers". Such funds are purportedly used to give small grants for cultural expression involving African Americans organizing in the U.S. South.
333:", also known as "The Sicilian Mariners Hymn", first published by a London magazine in 1792 and then by an American magazine in 1794 and widely circulated in American hymnals. The second half of "We Shall Overcome" is essentially the same music as the 19th-century hymn "I'll Be All Right". As Victor Bobetsky summarized in his 2015 book on the subject: "'We Shall Overcome' owes its existence to many ancestors and to the constant change and adaptation that is typical of the folk music process." 41: 381:, a founding member of People's Songs and its director for three years, learned it from Horton's version in 1947. Seeger writes: "I changed it to 'We shall'... I think I liked a more open sound; 'We will' has alliteration to it, but 'We shall' opens the mouth wider; the 'i' in 'will' is not an easy vowel to sing well ...." Seeger also added some verses ("We'll walk hand in hand" and "The whole wide world around"). 548:
valley shall be exalted. And every mountain and hill shall be made low. The rough places will be made plain and the crooked places straight. And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. This will be a great day. This will be a marvelous hour. And at that moment—figuratively speaking in biblical words—the morning stars will sing together and the sons of God will shout for joy
392:("Labor's Troubador"), and the Elm City Four. (Songs on the album were: "I Ain't No Stranger Now", "Too Old to Work", "That's All", "Humblin' Back", "Shine on Me", "Great Day", "The Mill Was Made of Marble", and "We Will Overcome".) During a Southern CIO drive, Glazer taught the song to country singer Texas Bill Strength, who cut a version that was later picked up by 4-Star Records. 2628:... is a record of the 1961 protest in Albany, Georgia, when, two weeks before Christmas, 737 people brought the town nearly to a halt to force its integration. The record's never been reissued and that's a shame, as it's a moving document of a community through its protest songs, church services, and experiences in the thick of the civil rights struggle."—Nathan Salsburg, host, 266:, using pentatonic intervals, with ample space allowed for improvised interpolation, the addition of "blue" thirds and sevenths, and frequently featuring short refrains in which the congregation could join. Tindley's importance, however, was primarily as a lyricist and poet whose words spoke directly to the feelings of his audiences, many of whom had been freed from 5119: 2546:, Folkways Records, produced by Guy and Candie Carawan, and the Highlander Center. Field recordings from 1960 to 1988, with the Freedom Singers, Birmingham Movement Choir, Georgia Sea Island Singers, Doc Reese, Phil Ochs, Pete Seeger, Len Chandler, and many others. Smithsonian-Folkways CD version 1990. 547:
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to speed up the day. And in the words of prophecy, every
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states: "Last year at a strike, we opened every meeting with a prayer, and singing that good old song, 'We Will Overcome'." This statement implied that the song was well-known, and it was also the first acknowledgment of such a song having been sung in both a secular context and a mixed-race setting.
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Tindley's "I'll Overcome Some Day" was believed to have influenced the structure for "We Shall Overcome", with both the text and the melody having undergone a process of alteration. The tune has been changed so that it now echoes the opening and closing melody of "No More Auction Block For Me", also
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The United Mine Workers was racially integrated from its founding and was notable for having a large black presence, particularly in Alabama and West Virginia. The Alabama branch, whose membership was three-quarters black, in particular, met with fierce, racially-based resistance during a strike in
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that had been composed in the 1930s and had its copyright registered in 1954. The WSOF lawsuit did not invoke this theory, focusing instead on the original belief that the song stemmed from "We Will Overcome". The lawyer backing Gamboa's suit, Mark C. Rifkin, was previously involved in a case that
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by Zilphia Horton, Guy Carawan, Frank Hamilton, and Pete Seeger, of a work entitled "I'll Overcome", with no known original author. Horton's heirs, Carawan, Hamilton, and Seeger share the artists' half of the rights, and The Richmond Organization (TRO), which includes Ludlow Music, Essex, Folkways
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publication containing "We Will Overcome" had therefore expired in 1976. Additionally, it was argued that the registered copyrights only covered specific arrangements of the tune and "obscure alternate verses", that the registered works "did not contain original works of authorship, except to the
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From the sleeve notes to Bob Dylan's "Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3" – "...it was Pete Seeger who first identified Dylan's adaptation of the melody of this song for the composition of "Blowin' in the Wind". Indeed, Dylan himself was to admit the debt in 1978, when he told journalist Marc Rowland:
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education. But Septima Clarke, a Charleston schoolteacher (who was director of education at Highlander and after the civil rights movement was elected year after year to the Charleston, S.C. Board of Education) always preferred 'shall.' It sings better." He also reaffirmed that the decision to
311:"Once we boys," he said, "went for to tote some rice, and de nigger-driver, he keep a-calling on us; and I say, 'O, de ole nigger-driver!' Den another said, 'First thing my mammy told me was, notin' so bad as a nigger-driver.' Den I made a sing, just puttin' a word, and den another word." 518:
We shall overcome. We shall overcome. Deep in my heart I do believe we shall overcome. And I believe it because somehow the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice. We shall overcome because Carlyle is right; "no lie can live forever". We shall overcome because
701:, with special emphasis on the phrase 'I do believe.' This song's message of hope gave protesters strength to carry on until the powers-that-be themselves finally gave up hope themselves. In the Prague of 1964, Seeger was stunned to find himself being whistled and booed by crowds of 270:
only 36 years before he first published his songs, and were often impoverished, illiterate, and newly arrived in the North. "Even today," wrote musicologist Horace Boyer in 1983, "ministers quote his texts in the midst of their sermons as if they were poems, as indeed they are."
2694:. Excerpt: "Key folk songs in the catalog, as arranged by a number of folklorists, are 'We Shall Overcome,' 'Kisses Sweeter Than Wine' 'On Top Of Old Smokey,' 'So Long, It's Been Good To Know You,' 'Goodnight Irene,' 'If I Had A Hammer,' 'Tom Dooley,' and 'Rock Island Line.'" 68: 1109:. The WSOF was working on a documentary about the song and its history, and were denied permission to use the song by TRO-Ludlow. The suit sought to have the copyright status of the song clarified, and the return of all royalties collected by the companies from its usage. 365:(later Highlander Research and Education Center), said she learned it from Simmons. Horton was Highlander's music director during 1935–1956, and it became her custom to end group meetings each evening by leading this, her favorite song. During the presidential campaign of 76: 1167:
On January 26, 2018, TRO-Ludlow agreed to a final settlement, under which it would no longer claim copyright over the melody or lyrics to "We Shall Overcome". In addition, TRO-Ludlow agreed that the melody and lyrics were thereafter dedicated to the public domain.
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of "We Shall Overcome," based on a recording of Pete Seeger's version, sung with the SNCC Freedom Singers on the 1963 live Carnegie Hall recording, and the 1988 version by Pete Seeger sung at a reunion concert with Pete and the Freedom Singers on the anthology,
357:. To keep up their spirits during the cold, wet winter of 1945–1946, one of the strikers, a woman named Lucille Simmons, led a slow "long meter style" version of the gospel hymn, "We'll Overcome (I'll Be All Right)" to end each day's picketing. Union organizer 2504:(1968), reprinted in a single edition. The book includes a major new introduction by Guy and Candie Carawan, words and music to the songs, important documentary photographs, and firsthand accounts by participants in the civil rights movement. Available from 74: 73: 70: 69: 75: 72: 794:. As the audience became upset, Friggebo tried to calm them down by proposing everyone sing "We Shall Overcome". This statement is widely regarded as one of the most embarrassing moments in Swedish politics. In 2008, the newspaper 1118:
copyright the song was a defensive measure, with his publisher apparently warning him that "if you don't copyright this now, some Hollywood types will have a version out next year like 'Come on Baby, We shall overcome tonight
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of the Southern District of New York issued an opinion that there were insufficient differences between the first verse of the "We Shall Overcome" lyrics registered by TRO-Ludlow, and the "We Will Overcome" lyrics from
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Then he began singing, and the men, after listening a moment, joined in the chorus as if it were an old acquaintance, though they evidently had never heard it before. I saw how easily a new "sing" took root among
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The suit acknowledged that Seeger himself had not claimed to be an author of the song, stating of the song in his autobiography, "No one is certain who changed 'will' to 'shall.' It could have been me with my
506:, King recited the words from "We Shall Overcome" in his final sermon, delivered in Memphis on Sunday, March 31. He had done so in a similar sermon he gave previously in 1965 to an interfaith congregation at 1096:
that was denied permission to use the song in a documentary on its history. The suit alleged that the TRO-Ludlow copyright claims were invalid because the copyright had not been renewed as required by
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Boyer, , p. 113. "Tindley was a composer for whom the lyrics constituted its major element; while the melody and were handled with care, these elements were regarded as subservient to the text."
1139:, he notably disputed the song's claimed origins and copyright registration with an alternate theory, suggesting that "We Shall Overcome" was actually derived from "If My Jesus Wills", a hymn by 50: 4877: 3162: 293:
of June 1867, with a comment by Higginson reflecting on how such songs were composed (i.e., whether the work of a single author or through what used to be called "communal composition"):
1135: 326:". Thus similarities of melodic and rhythmic patterns imparted cultural and emotional resonance ("the same feeling") towards three different, and historically very significant songs. 1399:"Blowin' in the Wind" has always been spiritual. I took it off a song called "No More Auction Block" – that's a spiritual, and "Blowin' in the Wind sorta follows the same feeling..." 4901: 4655: 2825: 1652: 457:
and civil rights activism. Seeger has also publicly, in concert, credited Carawan with the primary role of teaching and popularizing the song within the civil rights movement.
71: 4949: 4797: 5213: 5104: 4857: 2397: 2127: 425:, visited Highlander in the early 1950s where they also would have heard Zilphia Horton sing the song. In 1957, Seeger sang for a Highlander audience that included Dr. 1929: 3408: 3299: 2719: 1701:
From the first King had liked to cite these same inspiration passages. "The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice" is from the writings of
346: 4954: 2204:"We Shall Overcome Foundation, C.A. No. on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. The Richmond Organization, Inc. (TRO Inc.) and Ludlow Music, Inc" 350: 123: 4862: 3200: 3119: 2008: 1126:
contained a summary on the purported history of the song, stating that "We Shall Overcome" was "probably adapted from the 19th-century hymn, 'I'll Be All Right
2514:: Julius Lester, editorial assistant. Ethel Raim, music editor: Additional musical transcriptions: Joseph Byrd Guy Carawan. New York: Oak Publications, 1963. 2310: 1957: 732: 5178: 4832: 4827: 4597: 3329: 3238: 4615: 2552:. 2-disc set, includes the full concert, starring Pete Seeger, with the Freedom Singers, Columbia # 45312, 1989. Re-released 1997 by Sony as a box CD set. 709:. But those same crowds had loved and adopted his rendition of 'We Shall Overcome.' History is full of such ironies – if only you are willing to see them. 5193: 3378: 602:, facing a mounting torrent of criticism for not moving fast enough on civil rights enforcement in the 1980s, sang "We Shall Overcome" hand in hand with 3080: 1294: 752:
included "We Shall Overcome" on the "NPR 100" list of most important American songs of the 20th century. As a reference to the line, in 2009, after the
2496:: Compiled and edited by Guy and Candie Carawan; foreword by Julian Bond (New South Books, 2007), comprising two classic collections of freedom songs: 4934: 3485: 3187: 614: 442: 239: 2372: 1066:
released their version of the song as a single and music video in 2022. Their version can also be found on the expanded edition of their 2021 album,
5223: 4969: 4924: 4592: 3475: 3403: 3129: 3009: 1177: 1160:(specifically, the aforementioned replacement of "will" with "shall", and changing "down in my heart" to "deep in my heart") for it to qualify as a 202:(TRO) asserted a copyright on the "We Shall Overcome" lyrics, registered in 1960. In 2017, in response to a lawsuit against TRO over allegations of 206:, a U.S. judge issued an opinion that the registered work was insufficiently different from the "We Will Overcome" lyrics that had fallen into the 187:
and helped make it widely known. Since its rise to prominence, the song, and songs based on it, have been used in a variety of protests worldwide.
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of Monteagle, Tennessee—an adult education school that trained union organizers. She taught it to many others, including People's Songs director
377:, with an introduction by Horton saying that she had learned it from the interracial FTA-CIO workers and had found it to be extremely powerful. 3249: 661: 491:, himself a Southerner, used the phrase "we shall overcome" in addressing Congress on March 15, 1965, in a speech delivered after the violent " 2337: 4620: 2740: 1182: 931: 857:" which became a popular patriotic/spiritual song during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in schools. This song also came to be used by the 628: 329:
Music scholars have also pointed out that the first half of "We Shall Overcome" bears a notable resemblance to the famous lay Catholic hymn "
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the Unitarian abolitionist minister who was King's favorite theologian. Compare the transcript of this 1957 speech given in Washington, D.C.
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civil rights activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem. Seeger and other famous folksingers in the early 1960s, such as
1532: 2656:, recorded in the field 1960–88 and edited and annotated by Guy and Candie Carawan, released in 1990 as Smithsonian-Folkways CD SF 40032. 1756: 1656: 5208: 4984: 3413: 3349: 2712: 2535: 2284: 3423: 3398: 3383: 3112: 2780: 2558:. Box CD set, with the Freedom Singers, Fanny Lou Hammer, and Bernice Johnson Reagon. Smithsonian-Folkways CD ASIN: B000001DJT (1997). 2268: 753: 31: 2662:
including full streaming versions of Pete Seeger's classic 1963 live Carnegie Hall recording and Bruce Springsteen's tribute version.
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The words "We shall overcome" are sung emphatically at the end of each verse in a song of Northern Ireland's civil rights movement,
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1908 and was crushed. See Daniel Letwin, "Interracial Unionism, Gender, and Social Equality in the Alabama Coalfields, 1878–1908",
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in 1989, during the intense weeks of the Velvet Revolution, hundreds of thousands of people sang this haunting music in unison in
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The song made its first recorded appearance as "We Shall Overcome" (rather than "We Will Overcome") in 1952 on a disc recorded by
4964: 4706: 3177: 3064: 2687: 1904:"CAIN: Events: Civil Rights - "We Shall Overcome" .... published by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA; 1978)" 760:, a man holding the banner, "WE HAVE OVERCOME" was seen near the Capitol, a day after hundreds of people posed with the sign on 214:. In January 2018, the company agreed to a settlement under which it would no longer assert any copyright claims over the song. 4991: 4979: 3455: 3393: 741: 2573: 2405: 2231: 1269: 1092:
In April 2016, a lawsuit was filed against TRO and Ludlow by the We Shall Overcome Foundation (WSOF), a group led by producer
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extent of the arrangements themselves", and that no record of a work entitled "I'll Overcome" existed in the database of the
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6:9: "And let us not be weary in doing good, for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not." The first stanza began:
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Authorized Profile of Guy Carawan with history of the song, "We Shall Overcome" from the Association of Cultural Equity
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Even of this last composition, however, we have only the approximate date and know nothing of the mode of composition.
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Recorded by Guy Carawan, produced for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee by Guy Carawan and Alan Lomax. "
2020: 1187: 242:" are among the best known. The published text bore the epigraph, "Ye shall overcome if ye faint not", derived from 5183: 4974: 4842: 4812: 3796: 3551: 3440: 3370: 2841: 1561: 1350: 761: 729:. The movement in Northern Ireland was keen to emulate the movement in the US and often sang "We shall overcome". 507: 342: 284: 235: 127: 1333:
James Fuld tentatively attributes the change to the version by Atron Twigg and Kenneth Morris. See James J. Fuld,
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radio station on October 1, 1993, and as a result it found its way back to South Africa in the later years of the
4640: 4471: 4441: 4376: 3861: 3500: 3480: 3450: 3359: 3293: 3266: 3232: 2975: 2756: 2644: 673:"We Shall Overcome" was adopted by various labor, nationalist, and political movements both during and after the 599: 410: 199: 157: 118:. The origins of the song are unclear; it was thought to have descended from "I'll Overcome Some Day," a hymn by 748:
The melody was also used (crediting it to Tindley) in a symphony by American composer William Rowland. In 1999,
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stronghold, the song became popular on college campuses during the late 1970s. It was the struggle song of the
780: 354: 263: 243: 3075: 2540:, by Stuart Stotts, illustrated by Terrance Cummings, foreword by Pete Seeger. New York: Clarion Books, 2010. 407:
on Hootenany Records (Hoot 104-A) (Folkways, FN 2513, BCD15720), where it is identified as a Negro Spiritual.
960: 4891: 4306: 4076: 3741: 3721: 3636: 3591: 3167: 3124: 3107: 2945: 2914: 2866: 2787: 2688:"Howie Richmond Views Craft Of Song: Publishing Giant Celebrates 50 Years As TRO Founder", by Irv Lichtman, 2086: 593: 446: 2606: 955: 897: 308:
My dream was fulfilled, and I had traced out, not the poem alone, but the poet. I implored him to proceed.
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As published in copyright registration numbers EU 645288 (27 October 1960) and EP 179877 (7 October 1963).
1081: 927:, and it was regularly sung at public events after Bangladesh gained its independence in the early 1970s. 426: 362: 323: 227: 184: 149: 119: 2601: 2550:
We Shall Overcome: The Complete Carnegie Hall Concert, June 8, 1963, Historic Live recording June 8, 1963
238:, Tindley was the author of approximately 50 gospel hymns, of which "We'll Understand It By and By" and " 5158: 4939: 4476: 4291: 3921: 3826: 3806: 3776: 3465: 3460: 3207: 3172: 3070: 3034: 2728: 1145: 924: 749: 520: 115: 4959: 4847: 4645: 4526: 4431: 4241: 3871: 3029: 2761: 1049: 913: 888:. Hazarika, who had heard the song during his days in the United States, also translated the song to 636: 623: 566: 524: 492: 450: 5233: 5143: 4722: 4683: 4231: 4191: 4141: 4051: 4011: 3986: 3941: 3746: 3701: 3546: 3526: 3495: 3490: 3433: 3344: 3139: 3092: 3042: 3003: 2677: 2561:
Durman, C 2015, 'We Shall Overcome: Essays on a Great American Song edited by Victor V. Bobetsky',
2236: 876:, there are two versions, both of which are popular among schoolchildren and political activists. " 846: 835: 801: 726: 617:
adopted "we shall overcome" as a slogan and used it in the title of its retrospective publication,
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Gamboa had shown interest in investigating the origins of "We Shall Overcome"; in a book entitled
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stepped in with his and Seeger's version as song leader at Highlander, which was then focused on
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Judgment days: Lyndon Baines Johnson, Martin Luther King Jr., and the laws that changed America
1538: 4907: 4822: 4817: 4777: 4421: 4406: 4371: 4151: 4071: 4016: 3801: 2965: 2960: 2832: 2818: 2811: 2772: 2477:, newsletter of the Highlander Research and Education Center, August–November 2004, p. 3. 2463: 2264: 1800: 1762: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1597: 1580:
My Song Is My Weapon: People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930–50
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We Shall Overcome – The History of the Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland 1968–1978
607: 573: 400: 374: 211: 139: 5118: 2665: 2611: 1903: 1879:"CAIN: Events: Civil Rights: Bob Purdie (1990) The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association" 5218: 5084: 5069: 5059: 5029: 4770: 4717: 4566: 4551: 4516: 4381: 4326: 4316: 4211: 4086: 4021: 3896: 3811: 3771: 3761: 3751: 3736: 3731: 3706: 3596: 2980: 2895: 2858: 2523: 1413: 1225:
Horace Clarence Boyer, "Charles Albert Tindley: Progenitor of Black-American Gospel Music",
1063: 994: 869: 694: 648: 570: 559: 473: 417:, picked up Seeger's version. Hamilton's friend and traveling companion, fellow-Californian 366: 289: 1796: 1790: 1481: 946:(SFI), the largest student organisation in the country. The song translated into the local 5079: 5064: 5049: 4867: 4496: 4486: 4446: 4426: 4386: 4261: 4251: 4216: 4176: 4161: 4096: 3961: 3911: 3841: 3726: 3676: 3661: 3651: 3646: 3626: 3611: 3606: 3581: 3521: 3445: 3048: 3019: 3014: 2970: 2950: 2929: 2901: 2648: 2621: 1984: 1962: 1702: 1085: 977: 885: 787: 640: 562:
during the strikes and grape boycotts of the late 1960s. The song was notably sung by the
2398:"Wolf Haldenstein Frees the Copyright to we Shall Overcome, the US's Most Powerful Song" 1620:, book published as part of Bear Family Records 10-CD box set issued in Germany in 1996. 1377: 5099: 4688: 4536: 4521: 4451: 4401: 4366: 4351: 4336: 4296: 4276: 4266: 4221: 4206: 4186: 3956: 3926: 3916: 3886: 3876: 3786: 3756: 3556: 3182: 3134: 3024: 1006: 881: 698: 678: 589: 488: 358: 145: 1878: 5137: 5094: 5024: 4872: 4738: 4561: 4491: 4396: 4246: 4181: 4166: 4156: 4116: 4041: 4031: 3991: 3976: 3866: 3856: 3816: 3766: 3641: 3566: 3536: 2055: 1710:. Address Delivered at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, Washington D.C. 1957-05-17. 1024: 1021: 986: 858: 768: 603: 563: 330: 207: 2697: 1618:
Songs for Political Action: Folkmusic, Topical Songs And the American Left 1926–1953
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credits Carawan with teaching and singing the song at the founding meeting of the
2635: 156:, who included it in his repertoire, as did many other activist singers, such as 17: 5074: 5044: 4671: 4635: 4576: 4571: 4531: 4481: 4416: 4411: 4321: 4271: 4201: 4196: 4136: 4121: 3971: 3966: 3831: 3711: 3681: 3621: 3586: 2847: 1508: 1152: 1059: 772: 740:
and their wives link arms and sing "We Shall Overcome" at the dedication of the
706: 632: 585: 552:"We Shall Overcome" was sung days later by over fifty thousand attendees at the 454: 438: 418: 414: 378: 172: 153: 111: 322:
used the same melodic motif from "No More Auction Block" for his composition, "
4698: 4356: 4286: 4256: 4126: 4101: 4046: 3946: 3561: 3531: 2638:, excerpts from various articles, liner notes, etc. about "We Shall Overcome". 2153: 1338: 1337:(noted by Wallace and Wallechinsky)1966; New York: Dover, 1995). According to 1080:
The copyright status of "We Shall Overcome" was disputed in the late 2010s. A
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is right; "truth crushed to earth will rise again". We shall overcome because
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Farm Workers and the Churches: The Movement in California and Texas, Volume 8
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In 1959, the song began to be associated with the civil rights movement as a
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In 1950, the CIO's Department of Education and Research released the album,
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Voices Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom Songs 1960–1966
1985:"The NPR 100 The most important American musical works of the 20th century" 2494:
Sing for Freedom: The Story of the Civil Rights Movement Through Its Songs
1208: 4036: 674: 430: 89:, at a celebration of music from the period of the civil rights movement. 2578:
Clark, B. & Borchert, S 2015, "Pete Seeger, Musical Revolutionary",
2520:, compiled and edited by Guy and Candie Carawan. Oak Publications, 1968. 920:, becoming one of the bestselling Bengali records. It was a favorite of 655:'s re-interpretation of the song was included on the 1998 tribute album 4625: 1707: 982: 805: 791: 421:, learned the song from Hamilton. Carawan and Hamilton, accompanied by 283:
known from its refrain as "Many Thousands Gone". This was number 35 in
2641: 2338:"Federal Judge Rules First Verse Of 'We Shall Overcome' Public Domain" 1578:
Dunaway, 1990, 222–223; Seeger, 1993, 32; see also, Robbie Lieberman,
1451:"Drossiana. Number XXXVIII. The Sicilian Mariner's Hymn to the Virgin" 85:
performs "We Shall Overcome" at the White House in front of President
4693: 1346: 935: 820: 702: 690: 2285:"'Happy Birthday' Legal Team Turns Attention to 'We Shall Overcome'" 1958:"Derry and 'We Shall Overcome': 'We plagiarised an entire movement'" 880:" (আমরা করবো জয়)”, is a literal translation by Bengali folk singer 349:
union (FTA-CIO), who were mostly female and African American, began
3428: 1002: 998: 958:, using the same tune of the original. Later, it was published in 850: 842: 731: 834:
performed the song during the memorial-concert in Oslo after the
819:
fame released a new version of the song as a protest against the
1037:, were sent to space on the first test flight of the spacecraft 449:, in 1960. From there, it spread orally and became an anthem of 183:, sang the song at rallies, folk festivals, and concerts in the 2701: 2311:"Judge throws out 57-year-old copyright on 'We Shall Overcome'" 804:
recording of the event as the best political clip available on
2596: 1642:
of March 15, 1965, accessed March 28, 2007 on HistoryPlace.com
1122:". Furthermore, the liner notes of Seeger's compilation album 399:(soloist) and The Jewish Young Singers (chorus), conducted by 198:
issue which contained "We Will Overcome" expired in 1976, but
2103:"Orion Flight Test to Carry Mementos and Inspirational Items" 580:
crowds in choruses from the rooftop of his car while touring
2128:"Maria Elena Walsh, Argentine writer and singer, dies at 80" 1335:
The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular, and Folk
39: 30:
This article is about the protest song. For other uses, see
1582:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995) p. 46, p. 185 472:
led a crowd of 3,000 in singing "We Shall Overcome" at the
234:
that was first published in 1901. A noted minister of the
2512:
We Shall Overcome! Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement
1594:
Where Have All The Flowers Gone – A Musical Autobiography
964:, the monthly magazine of SFI in Malayalam as well as in 657:
Where Have All the Flowers Gone: The Songs of Pete Seeger
461:
Use in the 1960s civil rights and other protest movements
2529:
We Shall Overcome: A History of Civil Rights and the Law
558:
Farmworkers in the United States later sang the song in
4878:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
4656:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)" 2462:, (orig. pub. 1981, reissued 1990). Da Capo, New York, 2259:
Gamboa, Isaias; Henry, JoAnne F.; Owen, Audrey (2012).
1084:
was made for the song in 1960, which is credited as an
287:'s collection of Negro Spirituals that appeared in the 4902:
African American founding fathers of the United States
3255:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
3120:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
2613:
Freedom in the Air: Albany Georgia. 1961–62. SNCC #101
1349:
and it was sung by former slaves who fled there after
1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 971:"We Shall Overcome" was a prominent song in the 2010 274:
A letter printed on the front page of February 1909,
2666:"Pete Seeger & the story of 'We Shall Overcome'" 2261:
We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song On The Devil's Tongue
2154:"Dropkick Murphys "We Shall Overcome" (Music Video)" 1136:
We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song On The Devil's Tongue
677:. In his memoir about his years teaching English in 606:
on a trip to meet with the black communities of the
5015: 4950:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
4917: 4731: 4664: 4606: 4585: 3514: 3320: 3155: 2938: 2796: 2749: 2736: 2428:"Stipulation and Order of Dismissal With Prejudice" 1531:Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving, eds. (1978). 1027:was among several works of art, including the poem 643:featured the song on its worship CD for that year: 495:" attacks on civil rights demonstrators during the 262:Tindley's songs were written in an idiom rooted in 144:, as a contribution of and with an introduction by 1560:Kytle, Ethan J.; Roberts, Blain (March 15, 2015). 1415:We Shall Overcome: Essays on a Great American Song 2568:Graham, D 2016, "Who Owns 'We Shall Overcome'?", 133:In 1947, the song was published under the title " 3486:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 2537:We Shall Overcome: A Song that Changed the World 1366:, Second Edition (Norton, 1971): 546–47, 159–60. 1164:derivative work eligible for its own copyright. 1100:at the time, and that the copyright of the 1948 896:" (আমি হ'ম সফল). Another version, translated by 3476:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 3409:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 3300:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 2680:, essay on the history of "We Shall Overcome," 2039:Roger Waters releases "We Shall Overcome" video 1345:, "No More Auction Block For Me" originated in 1124:If I Had a Hammer: Songs of Hope & Struggle 687: 647:, featuring worship leader Donn Thomas and the 529: 516: 429:, who remarked on the way to his next stop, in 347:Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers 295: 248: 4955:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 1761:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 80. 4863:List of lynching victims in the United States 3201:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 2713: 8: 1144:invalidated copyright claims over the song " 736:U.S. President Barack Obama, Vice President 361:, who was the wife of the co-founder of the 3330:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 2232:"'We Shall Overcome' belongs to Cincinnati" 2198: 2196: 1795:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.  1418:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 1–13. 1407: 1405: 3379:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 2746: 2720: 2706: 2698: 499:, thus legitimizing the protest movement. 5214:Songs involved in royalties controversies 4935:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 1629:Dunaway, 1990, 222–223; Seeger, 1993, 32. 1507:Brink, Emily; Polman, Bert, eds. (1988). 1376:Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (June 1867). 714:'Prague Symphony', Praha Publishing, 2008 639:. In 1997, the Christian men's ministry, 615:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 443:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 124:1945–1946 Charleston Cigar Factory strike 114:that is associated heavily with the U.S. 27:Protest song of the civil rights movement 4970:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 3010:University of Georgia desegregation riot 2460:How Can I Keep from Singing: Pete Seeger 1178:Civil rights movement in popular culture 588:chose to broadcast as the anthem of the 4884:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 4621:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 4616:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 2483:, PBS Home Video 174, 1990, 58 minutes. 2021:Ledarbloggens Youtubiana – hela listan! 1364:The Music of Black Americans: A History 1199: 993:in the past. The song was sung in both 659:as well as on Springsteen's 2006 album 635:leading the song shortly before 1972's 504:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 222:"I'll Overcome Some Day" was a hymn or 218:Origins as gospel, folk, and labor song 4798:African-American women in the movement 3250:White House Conference on Civil Rights 3081:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 2678:"Something About That Song Haunts You" 2263:. Beverly Hills, California: Amapola. 2082:"The African American Bhupen Hazarika" 1229:11: No. 2 (Autumn, 1983), pp. 103–132. 662:We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions 96: 3239:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 2572:, 14 April, accessed 28 April 2017, 2056:"Lyrics of Hum Honge Kaamyab (Hindi)" 1678:"Hearing Voices - Radio Transcript #" 1188:Christian child's prayer § Spirituals 1183:Timeline of the civil rights movement 727:internment policy of the British Army 403:, co-produced by Ernie Lieberman and 7: 5007:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 3471:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 3419:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 3365:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 2842:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 2767:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 1730:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.  584:in 1966. It was also the song which 536:Yet that scaffold sways the future, 369:, "We Will Overcome" was printed in 3414:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 3350:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 3020:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 2632:, East Village Radio, January 2007. 2473:___, "The We Shall Overcome Fund". 2134:. Associated Press. 11 January 2011 855:Hum Honge Kaamyab (हम होंगे कामयाब) 502:Four days before the April 4, 1968 251:The world is one great battlefield, 5179:Songs of the civil rights movement 4858:African-American churches attacked 3424:Montgomery Improvement Association 3399:Georgia Council on Human Relations 3384:Council of Federated Organizations 3355:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 3113:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 3071:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 2877:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 2781:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 2565:, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 185–187 2563:Music Reference Services Quarterly 2011:, Media General. January 20, 2009. 1956:McClements, Freya (4 March 2017). 1855:"Government Reform: Fire Them All" 1537:. pp. 806–809. Archived from 1268:Graham, David A. (14 April 2016). 904:" (এক দিন সূর্যের ভোর, literally " 849:composed a literal translation in 754:first inauguration of Barack Obama 337:Role of the Highlander Folk School 32:We Shall Overcome (disambiguation) 25: 5194:Songs about racism and xenophobia 4930:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 4803:Jews in the civil rights movement 2336:Karr, Rick (September 11, 2017). 1616:Ronald Cohen and Dave Samuelson, 1482:"Prayer of the Sicilian Mariners" 1351:Britain abolished slavery in 1833 981:, which compared the struggle of 775:" shot several immigrants around 554:funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. 5124:Civil rights movement portal 5117: 4965:Freedom Riders National Monument 4707:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 3219:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 3178:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 3065:Second Emancipation Proclamation 2582:, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 20–29 2101:Siceloff, Steven (25 Nov 2014). 1052:wrote a Spanish version called " 540:Standeth God within the shadow, 264:African American folk traditions 97:Problems playing this file? See 66: 5224:American political catchphrases 4992:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 4980:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 3456:National Council of Negro Women 3394:Deacons for Defense and Justice 2532:. Yale University Press, 2008. 1937:. Praha Publishing. p. 192 1343:The Folk Songs of North America 1322:The Journal of Southern History 1270:"Who Owns 'We Shall Overcome'?" 742:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 532:Truth forever on the scaffold, 2872:Mansfield school desegregation 2518:Freedom is a Constant Struggle 2502:Freedom Is A Constant Struggle 1480:Shaw, Robert, ed. (May 1794). 1324:LXI: 3 (August 1955): 519–554. 1227:The Black Perspective in Music 1107:United States Copyright Office 918:Bangladesh War of Independence 865:during international matches. 758:President of the United States 725:, which protested against the 705:when he spoke out against the 255:If in my heart I do not yield, 1: 5002:National Voting Rights Museum 4945:Civil Rights Movement Archive 4744:Lynching in the United States 4631:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 3086:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 3059:University of Chicago sit-ins 2826:Davis v. Prince Edward County 2574:Who Owns 'We Shall Overcome'? 1215:. Philadelphia: Hall-Mack Co. 542:Keeping watch above his own. 534:Wrong forever on the throne. 148:, then-music director of the 4997:National Civil Rights Museum 4853:March on Washington Movement 4838:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 3307:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 1831:"Suddenly It Was All Action" 1829:Dowd, Maureen (1983-07-25). 1412:Bobetsky, Victor V. (2015). 1151:On September 8, 2017, Judge 944:Students Federation of India 863:India national football team 538:And behind the then unknown 465:In August 1963, 22-year old 226:composition by the Reverend 4641:"This Little Light of Mine" 3389:Dallas County Voters League 3335:Atlanta Negro Voters League 3098:Letter from Birmingham Jail 2805:Brown v. Board of Education 1789:Thomas, Evan (2002-09-10). 1596:. Bethlehem, PA: Sing Out. 1562:"Birth of a Freedom Anthem" 1510:The Psalter Hymnal Handbook 1207:Tindley, C. Albert (1900). 1098:United States copyright law 1030:A Brave and Startling Truth 1001:in the film, which starred 836:terrorist attacks in Norway 497:Selma to Montgomery marches 276:United Mine Workers Journal 5260: 5209:Peter, Paul and Mary songs 4975:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 4843:Holt Street Baptist Church 4813:16th Street Baptist Church 3797:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 3441:Nashville Student Movement 3371:An Appeal for Human Rights 2636:Susanne's Folksong-Notizen 762:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 508:Temple Israel of Hollywood 343:Charleston, South Carolina 285:Thomas Wentworth Higginson 236:Methodist Episcopal Church 128:Charleston, South Carolina 29: 5113: 4472:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 4442:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 3506:Women's Political Council 3501:Wednesdays in Mississippi 3496:United Auto Workers (UAW) 3481:Southern Regional Council 3451:Northern Student Movement 3360:Committee for Freedom Now 3267:Memphis sanitation strike 3233:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2976:Savannah Protest Movement 2757:Journey of Reconciliation 1486:The Gentleman's Amusement 906:One Day The Sun Will Rise 786:and Immigration Minister 697:, both in English and in 645:The Making of a Godly Man 627:depicts march leader and 600:William Bradford Reynolds 386:Eight New Songs for Labor 200:The Richmond Organization 5169:American Christian hymns 5154:American patriotic songs 3340:Atlanta Student Movement 3289:Civil Rights Act of 1968 3214:1964–1965 Scripto strike 3195:Civil Rights Act of 1964 3093:1963 Birmingham campaign 2986:Civil Rights Act of 1960 2910:Civil Rights Act of 1957 1792:Robert Kennedy: His Life 1209:"I'll Overcome Some Day" 1012:In 2014, a recording of 373:(September 1948), 8, of 355:American Tobacco Company 257:I'll overcome some day. 253:With forces all arrayed; 4892:Voter Education Project 4646:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 4307:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 3742:Josephine Dobbs Clement 3168:Chester school protests 3163:Twenty-fourth Amendment 3125:Detroit Walk to Freedom 2867:Tallahassee bus boycott 2788:Baton Rouge bus boycott 2668:from 1968 interview on 1819:Dunaway ( 2008) p. 243. 1534:The People's Almanac #2 1213:New Songs of the Gospel 637:Bloody Sunday shootings 594:Anti-Apartheid Movement 447:Raleigh, North Carolina 196:People's Songs Bulletin 137:" in an edition of the 5105:Movement photographers 4347:Bernice Johnson Reagon 4067:Martin Luther King Sr. 4062:Martin Luther King Jr. 3632:William Holmes Borders 3404:Highlander Folk School 3294:Poor People's Campaign 3147:St. Augustine movement 2997:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 2920:Katz Drug Store sit-in 2891:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 2853:Montgomery bus boycott 1082:copyright registration 989:with the struggles of 966:Sarvadesheeya Ganangal 790:attended a meeting in 745: 717: 550: 545: 427:Martin Luther King Jr. 363:Highlander Folk School 317: 260: 228:Charles Albert Tindley 204:false copyright claims 150:Highlander Folk School 120:Charles Albert Tindley 44: 5239:Quotations from music 5204:Mahalia Jackson songs 4940:Civil Rights Memorial 4828:Bethel Baptist Church 4477:Charles Kenzie Steele 3922:Audrey Faye Hendricks 3827:Myrlie Evers-Williams 3807:Patricia Stephens Due 3777:Abraham Lincoln Davis 3712:Colia Lafayette Clark 3466:Operation Breadbasket 3461:National Urban League 3208:Katzenbach v. McClung 3076:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 2729:Civil rights movement 2642:Musical Transcription 2597:National Public Radio 1755:Alan J. Watt (2010). 1592:Seeger, Pete (1997). 1247:Boyer (1983), p. 113. 1146:Happy Birthday to You 1016:arranged by composer 956:N. P. Chandrasekharan 925:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 898:Shibdas Bandyopadhyay 750:National Public Radio 735: 669:Widespread adaptation 521:William Cullen Bryant 116:civil rights movement 43: 4985:other King memorials 4960:Freedom Rides Museum 4897:1960s counterculture 4848:Edmund Pettus Bridge 4527:Walter Francis White 4432:Alexander D. Shimkin 2946:New Year's Day March 2915:Ministers' Manifesto 2762:Executive Order 9981 2408:on 22 September 2020 2317:. September 11, 2017 1928:Allen, Mark (2008). 1724:"14. Another Martyr" 1708:"Give Us the Ballot" 1541:on February 25, 2015 1382:The Atlantic Monthly 914:Calcutta Youth Choir 912:and recorded by the 872:-speaking India and 845:, the renowned poet 685:, Mark Allen wrote: 629:Member of Parliament 525:James Russell Lowell 5174:Songs about freedom 5149:American folk songs 4723:Mary McLeod Bethune 4684:Sermon on the Mount 4651:"We Shall Overcome" 4232:William Lewis Moore 4012:Frank Minis Johnson 3987:Richie Jean Jackson 3942:Donald L. Hollowell 3747:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 3552:Gwendolyn Armstrong 3547:William G. Anderson 3527:Victoria Gray Adams 3491:The Freedom Singers 3345:Black Panther Party 3130:March on Washington 3043:Garner v. Louisiana 3004:Boynton v. Virginia 2237:Cincinnati Enquirer 2178:Seeger, 1993, p. 33 1859:The Harvard Crimson 1722:Kotz, Nick (2005). 908:") was arranged by 902:Ek Din Shurjer Bhor 861:for motivating the 847:Girija Kumar Mathur 802:Sveriges Television 576:, when he led anti- 482:March on Washington 423:Ramblin Jack Elliot 351:a five-month strike 341:In October 1945 in 324:Blowin' in the Wind 51:"We Shall Overcome" 5199:Roger Waters songs 5040:Michael Eric Dyson 4925:In popular culture 4808:Fifth Circuit Four 4792:Loving v. Virginia 4785:Hernandez v. Texas 4764:Buchanan v. Warley 4756:Separate but equal 4750:Plessy v. Ferguson 4713:Frederick Douglass 4547:Robert F. Williams 4457:Kelly Miller Smith 4437:Fred Shuttlesworth 4362:Frederick D. Reese 4342:George Raymond Jr. 4332:A. Philip Randolph 4312:Fay Bellamy Powell 4227:Queen Mother Moore 4112:Z. Alexander Looby 4057:Coretta Scott King 4002:Barbara Rose Johns 3982:Jimmie Lee Jackson 3907:William E. Harbour 3687:Stokely Carmichael 3602:Randolph Blackwell 3272:King assassination 3261:Loving v. Virginia 3245:March Against Fear 3225:How Long, Not Long 3103:Children's Crusade 3054:Cambridge movement 2991:Ax Handle Saturday 2956:Greensboro sit-ins 2883:Give Us the Ballot 2671:The Pop Chronicles 2647:2013-09-22 at the 2626:Freedom In the Air 2620:2019-10-12 at the 2475:Highlander Reports 2377:Hollywood Reporter 2188:Highlander Reports 2009:"We Have Overcome" 1566:The New York Times 1378:"Negro Spirituals" 1048:writer and singer 1018:Nolan Williams Jr. 952:Nammal Vijayikkum” 910:Ruma Guha Thakurta 838:on July 22, 2011. 830:On July 22, 2012, 746: 478:A. Philip Randolph 45: 5184:Pete Seeger songs 5131: 5130: 4908:Eyes on the Prize 4823:A.G. Gaston Motel 4818:Kelly Ingram Park 4778:Sweatt v. Painter 4462:Mary Louise Smith 4422:Cleveland Sellers 4407:Michael Schwerner 4372:Gloria Richardson 4152:Thurgood Marshall 4072:Bernard Lafayette 3802:John Wesley Dobbs 3316: 3315: 3035:Birmingham attack 3015:Rock Hill sit-ins 2966:Sibley Commission 2961:Nashville sit-ins 2833:Gebhart v. Belton 2819:Briggs v. Elliott 2812:Bolling v. Sharpe 2773:Sweatt v. Painter 2593:We Shall Overcome 2506:Highlander Center 2498:We Shall Overcome 2481:We Shall Overcome 2240:. Gannett Company 2026:, 2 October 2008 2024:Svenska Dagbladet 1908:Cain.ulster.ac.uk 1883:Cain.ulster.ac.uk 1682:Hearingvoices.com 1461:(5): 342, 385–386 1455:European Magazine 1449:(November 1792). 1362:Eileen Southern, 1141:Louise Shropshire 1069:Turn Up That Dial 1050:María Elena Walsh 1014:We Shall Overcome 991:African Americans 884:, re-recorded by 832:Bruce Springsteen 811:On June 7, 2010, 797:Svenska Dagbladet 767:As the attempted 683:Velvet Revolution 653:Bruce Springsteen 608:Mississippi Delta 574:Robert F. Kennedy 453:African American 435:We Shall Overcome 401:Robert De Cormier 345:, members of the 108:We Shall Overcome 77: 18:We shall overcome 16:(Redirected from 5251: 5122: 5121: 5085:Charles M. Payne 5070:Steven F. Lawson 5060:David Halberstam 5030:Clayborne Carson 4771:Hocutt v. Wilson 4718:W. E. B. Du Bois 4567:Sammy Younge Jr. 4552:Q. V. Williamson 4517:Wyatt Tee Walker 4382:Bernice Robinson 4327:Lincoln Ragsdale 4317:Rodney N. Powell 4212:Douglas E. Moore 4087:Sanford R. Leigh 4022:J. Charles Jones 3897:Fannie Lou Hamer 3812:Joseph Ellwanger 3772:Jonathan Daniels 3762:Claudette Colvin 3752:Annie Lee Cooper 3737:Kathleen Cleaver 3732:Eldridge Cleaver 3707:Shirley Chisholm 3597:Gloria Blackwell 3188:workers' murders 3135:"I Have a Dream" 3030:Anniston bombing 2981:Greenville Eight 2896:Little Rock Nine 2859:Browder v. Gayle 2747: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2699: 2660:NPR news article 2654:Sing for Freedom 2544:Sing for Freedom 2524:Alexander Tsesis 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2432: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2404:. Archived from 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2200: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2080:Dutta, Pranjal. 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2052: 2046: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1655:. Archived from 1649: 1643: 1638:Lyndon Johnson, 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1409: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1373: 1367: 1360: 1354: 1331: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1265: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1129: 1121: 1076:Copyright status 1064:Dropkick Murphys 954:by SFI activist 938:, a traditional 916:during the 1971 715: 695:Wenceslas Square 474:Lincoln Memorial 367:Henry A. Wallace 290:Atlantic Monthly 135:We Will Overcome 79: 78: 62: 61: 57: 42: 21: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5229:1900 quotations 5189:Joan Baez songs 5164:Bluegrass songs 5134: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5116: 5109: 5090:Thomas E. Ricks 5080:Diane McWhorter 5065:Vincent Harding 5050:Adam Fairclough 5017: 5011: 4913: 4868:Freedom Schools 4727: 4660: 4608: 4602: 4593:Omaha, Nebraska 4581: 4497:Hartman Turnbow 4487:Dorothy Tillman 4447:Glenn E. Smiley 4427:Charles Sherrod 4387:Jo Ann Robinson 4262:Charles Neblett 4252:Elijah Muhammad 4217:Harriette Moore 4177:Floyd McKissick 4162:Franklin McCain 4097:Stanley Levison 3962:T. R. M. Howard 3912:Vincent Harding 3842:Walter Fauntroy 3727:Xernona Clayton 3677:John H. Calhoun 3662:Aurelia Browder 3652:Stanley Branche 3647:Raylawni Branch 3627:Joseph E. Boone 3612:Ezell Blair Jr. 3607:Unita Blackwell 3582:Harry Belafonte 3522:Ralph Abernathy 3510: 3446:Nation of Islam 3322: 3312: 3151: 3108:Birmingham riot 3049:Albany Movement 2971:Atlanta sit-ins 2951:Sit-in movement 2934: 2930:Biloxi wade-ins 2902:Cooper v. Aaron 2792: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2684:, June 9, 2006. 2682:Complicated Fun 2649:Wayback Machine 2630:Root Hog or Die 2622:Wayback Machine 2589: 2490: 2488:Further reading 2455: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2371:Gardner, Eriq. 2370: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2291:. 12 April 2016 2283: 2282: 2278: 2271: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2160:. 15 March 2022 2152: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2132:Washington Post 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2060:Prayogshala.com 2054: 2053: 2049: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1963:The Irish Times 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1931:Prague Symphony 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1703:Theodore Parker 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1447:Seward, William 1445: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1388:(116): 685–694. 1375: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1357: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1301:. 13 April 2016 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1220: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1174: 1127: 1119: 1078: 978:My Name is Khan 886:Bhupen Hazarika 788:Birgit Friggebo 722:Free the People 716: 713: 671: 641:Promise Keepers 544: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 463: 339: 259: 256: 254: 252: 220: 104: 103: 95: 93: 92: 91: 90: 80: 67: 64: 59: 55: 54: 46: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5100:Akinyele Umoja 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689:Mahatma Gandhi 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4598:South Carolina 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4537:Hosea Williams 4534: 4529: 4524: 4522:Hollis Watkins 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4452:A. Maceo Smith 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4402:Bernie Sanders 4399: 4394: 4392:Angela Russell 4389: 4384: 4379: 4377:David Richmond 4374: 4369: 4367:Walter Reuther 4364: 4359: 4354: 4352:Cordell Reagon 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:George Raymond 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4297:Charles Person 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267:Huey P. Newton 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Harry T. Moore 4219: 4214: 4209: 4207:Cecil B. Moore 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4187:James Meredith 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Clarence Jones 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Zilphia Horton 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3927:Lola Hendricks 3924: 3919: 3917:Dorothy Height 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3887:Lawrence Guyot 3884: 3879: 3877:Jack Greenberg 3874: 3869: 3864: 3862:Andrew Goodman 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3787:Joseph DeLaine 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3757:Dorothy Cotton 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:J. L. Chestnut 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637:Amelia Boynton 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Arnold Aronson 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3269: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3183:Freedom Summer 3180: 3175: 3173:Bloody Tuesday 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2663: 2657: 2639: 2633: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2588: 2587:External links 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580:Monthly Review 2576: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2533: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2471: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2419: 2389: 2363: 2354: 2328: 2302: 2276: 2270:978-0615475288 2269: 2251: 2223: 2192: 2180: 2171: 2145: 2119: 2093: 2072: 2047: 2045:, June 7, 2010 2031: 2013: 2001: 1976: 1948: 1920: 1895: 1870: 1846: 1821: 1812: 1805: 1781: 1767: 1747: 1740: 1714: 1694: 1669: 1653:"A new normal" 1644: 1631: 1622: 1609: 1602: 1584: 1571: 1552: 1523: 1499: 1472: 1438: 1424: 1401: 1391: 1368: 1355: 1326: 1312: 1286: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1218: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1158:People's Songs 1102:People's Songs 1077: 1074: 1020:and featuring 930:In the Indian 922:Prime Minister 894:Ami hom xophol 882:Hemanga Biswas 878:Amra Korbo Joy 781:Prime Minister 711: 679:Czechoslovakia 670: 667: 651:Promise Band. 590:Voice of Peace 530: 489:Lyndon Johnson 462: 459: 411:Frank Hamilton 375:People's Songs 371:Bulletin No. 3 359:Zilphia Horton 338: 335: 249: 219: 216: 158:Frank Hamilton 146:Zilphia Horton 140:People's Songs 94: 81: 65: 49: 48: 47: 38: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5256: 5245: 5244:Protest songs 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095:Timothy Tyson 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Taylor Branch 5023: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Freedom songs 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4739:Jim Crow laws 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4636:"Oh, Freedom" 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:Whitney Young 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Kale Williams 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Albert Turner 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492:A. P. Tureaud 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Bayard Rustin 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247:William Moyer 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Joseph McNeil 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167:Charles McDew 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:Benjamin Mays 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142:Vivian Malone 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Joseph Lowery 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042:Clyde Kennard 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Vernon Jordan 4030: 4028: 4027:Matthew Jones 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:T. J. Jemison 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977:Jesse Jackson 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3867:Robert Graetz 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857:Golden Frinks 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Charles Evers 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767:Vernon Dahmer 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3722:Septima Clark 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3642:Bruce Boynton 3640: 3638: 3635: 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Index

We shall overcome
We Shall Overcome (disambiguation)
"We Shall Overcome"
Joan Baez
Barack Obama
media help
gospel song
civil rights movement
Charles Albert Tindley
1945–1946 Charleston Cigar Factory strike
Charleston, South Carolina
People's Songs
Zilphia Horton
Highlander Folk School
Pete Seeger
Frank Hamilton
Joe Glazer
protest song
Guy Carawan
nonviolent
Joan Baez
North
copyright
The Richmond Organization
false copyright claims
public domain
non-renewal
gospel music
Charles Albert Tindley
Philadelphia

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