679:– Similar to the dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the colo server; the hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most cases for colo, the client would have their own administrator visit the data center on site to do any hardware upgrades or changes. Formerly, many colocation providers would accept any system configuration for hosting, even ones housed in desktop-style
695:– Hosting based on clustered load-balanced servers. A cloud hosted website may be more reliable than alternatives since other computers in the cloud can compensate when a single piece of hardware goes down. Also, local power disruptions or even natural disasters are less problematic for cloud hosted sites, as cloud hosting is decentralized. Cloud hosting also allows providers to charge users only for resources consumed by the user, rather than a flat fee for the amount the user expects they will use, or a fixed cost upfront hardware investment. Alternatively, the lack of centralization may give users less control on where their data is located which could be a problem for users with
671:– The user gets their own web server but is not allowed full control over it (user is denied root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not allowing the user to modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server. The server is leased to the client.
634:– Allows clients to become web hosts themselves. Resellers could function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with as a reseller. Resellers' accounts may vary tremendously in size: they may have their own virtual dedicated server to a colocated server. Many resellers provide a nearly identical service to their provider's shared hosting plan and provide the technical support themselves.
804:
33:
715:– Having multiple servers hosting the same content for better resource utilization. Clustered servers are a perfect solution for high-availability dedicated hosting, or creating a scalable web hosting solution. A cluster may separate web serving from database hosting capability. (Usually web hosts use clustered hosting for their shared hosting plans, as there are multiple benefits to the mass managing of clients).
646:(VPS), divides server resources into virtual servers, where resources can be allocated in a way that does not directly reflect the underlying hardware. VPS will often be allocated resources based on a one server to many VPSs relationship, however virtualisation may be done for a number of reasons, including the ability to move a VPS container between servers. The users may have
593:
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per year in order to perform maintenance on the systems. This scheduled downtime is often excluded from the SLA timeframe, and needs to be subtracted from the Total Time when availability is calculated. Depending on the wording of an SLA, if the availability of a system drops below that in the signed
860:
is an important concern. When a customer agrees to use a web hosting service, they are relinquishing control of the security of their site to the company that is hosting the site. The level of security that a web hosting service offers is extremely important to a prospective customer and can be a
662:
for Linux/administrator access for
Windows); however, the user typically does not own the server. One type of dedicated hosting is self-managed or unmanaged. This is usually the least expensive for dedicated plans. The user has full administrative access to the server, which means the client is
533:
Many large companies that are not
Internet service providers need to be permanently connected to the web to send email, files, etc. to other sites. The company may use the computer as a website host to provide details of their goods and services and facilities for online orders.
395:
traffic—but only a tiny number of web pages. The World Wide Web protocols had only just been written and not until the end of 1993 would there be a graphical web browser for Mac or
Windows computers. Even after there was some opening up of Internet access, the
950:
848:
SLA, a hosting provider often will provide a partial refund for time lost. How downtime is determined changes from provider to provider, therefore reading the SLA is imperative. Not all providers release uptime statistics.
953:, a transcript of the March 12, 1992, hearing before the Subcommittee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Hon.
650:
to their own virtual space. Customers are sometimes responsible for patching and maintaining the server (unmanaged server) or the VPS provider may provide server admin tasks for the customer (managed server).
616:– One's website is placed on the same server as many other sites, ranging from a few sites to hundreds of websites. Typically, all domains may share a common pool of server resources, such as
481:. Personal website hosting is typically free, advertisement-sponsored, or inexpensive. Business website hosting often has a higher expense depending upon the size and type of the site.
707:
guidelines. Cloud hosting users can request additional resources on-demand such as only during periods of peak traffic, while offloading IT management to the cloud hosting service.
839:
of a system. Uptime refers to the system itself being online. Uptime does not take into account being able to reach it as in the event of a network outage. A hosting provider's
1112:
Buyya, Rajkumar; Yeo, Chee Shin; Venugopal, Srikumar (2008). "Market-Oriented Cloud
Computing: Vision, Hype, and Reality for Delivering IT Services as Computing Utilities".
474:
Free web hosting service is offered by different companies with limited services, sometimes supported by advertisements, and often limited when compared to paid hosting.
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of a website is measured by the percentage of a year in which the website is publicly accessible and reachable via the
Internet. This is different from measuring the
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for managing the hosting account, is often referred to as a "headless" server. Some hosts specialize in certain software or services (e.g. e-commerce, blogs, etc.).
1587:
430:
As the number of users on the World Wide Web grew, the pressure for companies, both large and small, to have an online presence grew. By 1995, companies such as
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on their own servers, without the client needing to own the necessary infrastructure required to operate the website. The owners of the websites, also called
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Intark Han; Hong-Shik Park; Youn-Kwae Jeong; Kwang-Roh Park (2006). "An integrated home server for communication, broadcast reception, and home automation".
257:
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471:(ISPs) offer this service free to subscribers. Individuals and organizations may also obtain web page hosting from alternative service providers.
427:, would be able to create a website that would be hosted on the web hosting service's server and published to the web by the web hosting service.
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949:
March 16, 1992, memo from Mariam Leder, NSF Assistant
General Counsel to Steven Wolff, Division Director, NSF DNCRI (included at page 128 of
877:
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connection. These can be purpose-built machines or more commonly old PCs. Some ISPs block home servers by disallowing incoming requests to
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for clients, i.e. it offers the facilities required for them to create and maintain a site and makes it accessible on the
624:. The features available with this type of service can be quite basic and not flexible in terms of software and updates.
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and installing scripts, as well as other modules and service applications like e-mail. A web server that does not use a
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419:. As not all companies had the budget or expertise to do this, web hosting services began to offer to host users'
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a good SLA will clearly state how uptime is defined and what you'll receive if the "uptime promise" is not met.
721:– This form of distributed hosting is when a server cluster acts like a grid and is composed of multiple nodes.
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467:(FTP) or a web interface. The files are usually delivered to the Web "as is" or with minimal processing. Many
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often sell shared web hosting and web companies often have reseller accounts to provide hosting for clients.
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876:. These attacks may be done for different reasons, including stealing credit card data, launching a
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Web hosting servers can be attacked by malicious users in different ways, including uploading
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allowing the client to access these, enabling them to create, configure, and modify the site;
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729:– A private server can be used to host one or more websites from a usually consumer-grade
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was restricted to use only "... for research and education in the sciences and engineering
85:
1114:
2008 10th IEEE International
Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications
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568:). These facilities allow customers to write or install scripts for applications like
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and user-end client computers. Peer-to-peer web hosting may also take the form of P2P
324:
configuration to define name(s) for the sites and point them to the hosting server(s);
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741:. A common way to attain a reliable DNS host name is by creating an account with a
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658:– The user gets their own web server and gains full control over it (user has
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responsible for the security and maintenance of their own dedicated server.
580:, so the end-user does not have to worry about the more technical aspects.
17:
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Because web hosting services host websites belonging to their customers,
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Some specific types of hosting provided by web host service providers:
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584:(SSL) is used for websites that wish to encrypt the transmitted data.
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1045:"Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era"
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major factor when considering which provider a customer may choose.
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A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that provides
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connectivity allowing the host and site to send email to the client.
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286:. Companies providing web hosting services are sometimes called
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1024:. Harlow, England; Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. p. 21.
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which involves the distribution of web data between dedicated
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for the server(s), providing physical space, electricity, and
1224:
Schultz, Eugene (2003). "Attackers hit Web hosting servers".
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port 80 of the user's connection and by refusing to provide
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space on the server(s) to hold the files making up the site
1257:
InstantShift - Web
Designers and Developers Daily Resource
749:
service will automatically change the IP address that a
1253:"A Guide to Web Hosting Security Issues and Prevention"
607:. The scope of web hosting services varies greatly.
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1022:
HTML 3: Electronic
Publishing on the World Wide Web
459:and small-scale file hosting, where files can be
1062:"A History of Web Hosting [Infographic]"
1020:Raggett, Dave; Jenny Lam; Ian Alexander (1996).
843:(SLA) may include a certain amount of scheduled
477:Single page hosting is generally sufficient for
411:, an individual or company would need their own
293:Typically, web hosting requires the following:
687:enclosures and standard system configurations.
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251:
8:
544:and application development platforms (e.g.
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811:The host may also provide an interface or
305:for the sites; servers may be physical or
258:
244:
43:
1165:IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
1121:
596:A typical server "rack" commonly seen in
942:
576:. Web hosting packages often include a
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172:
121:
98:
62:
55:
1200:"Why Uptime Guarantees are Ridiculous"
965:
963:
753:points to when the IP address changes.
1093:from the original on 19 February 2020
7:
1047:, Susan R. Harris and Elise Gerich,
878:Distributed Denial of Service Attack
334:for each site hosted on the server:
957:, subcommittee chairman, presiding)
504:networking to distribute access to
683:cases, but most hosts now require
603:Internet hosting services can run
508:. This is differentiated from the
25:
1251:InstantShift (11 February 2011).
490:This section is an excerpt from
122:Application-specific web hosting
910:Internet Application Management
676:Colocation web hosting service
1:
1785:Web content management system
1238:10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00402-4
996:"How the web went world wide"
578:web content management system
1051:, Vol. 10, No. 4, April 1996
994:Ward, Mark (3 August 2006).
971:"The history of web hosting"
764:: hosts files, not web pages
442:were offering free hosting.
27:Service for hosting websites
1087:"Peer-To-Peer File Sharing"
340:site-specific configuration
1845:
1793:Document management system
1460:Domain Technologie Control
1433:Web hosting control panels
925:Shared web hosting service
613:Shared web hosting service
489:
469:Internet service providers
900:Dedicated hosting service
655:Dedicated hosting service
522:content delivery networks
1226:Computers & Security
1177:10.1109/TCE.2006.1605033
639:Virtual Dedicated Server
498:Peer-to-peer web hosting
492:Peer-to-peer web hosting
276:Internet hosting service
57:Internet hosting service
915:Service-level agreement
841:Service Level Agreement
668:Managed hosting service
529:Larger hosting services
1089:. Active Web Hosting.
930:Virtual Private Server
827:Reliability and uptime
808:
793:E-mail hosting service
788:Shopping cart software
644:Virtual Private Server
600:
465:File Transfer Protocol
398:situation was confused
379:..." and was used for
71:Virtual private server
41:
1403:Web content lifecycle
1132:10.1109/HPCC.2008.172
806:
773:Video hosting service
768:Image hosting service
595:
140:Guild hosting service
63:Full-featured hosting
35:
1363:Mobile web analytics
951:Management of NSFNET
778:Blog hosting service
762:File hosting service
632:Reseller web hosting
582:Secure Sockets Layer
485:Peer-to-peer hosting
331:running on the host;
1198:Dawson, Christian.
745:service. A dynamic
739:static IP addresses
510:client–server model
451:Static page hosting
272:web hosting service
1829:Website management
1423:Website governance
1303:Website management
809:
642:– Also known as a
601:
598:colocation centres
574:content management
479:personal web pages
455:The most basic is
322:Domain Name System
42:
1811:
1810:
1735:Network Solutions
1383:
1382:
1141:978-0-7695-3352-0
1116:. pp. 5–13.
815:for managing the
712:Clustered hosting
268:
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173:By content format
81:Colocation centre
76:Dedicated hosting
16:(Redirected from
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1730:NearlyFreeSpeech
1583:Identity Digital
1514:Top-level domain
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807:Racks of servers
703:concerns as per
588:Types of hosting
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371:Until 1991, the
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799:Host management
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1232:(4): 273–283.
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36:An example of
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1680:GMO Internet
1393:Web document
1368:Web tracking
1335:Self-hosting
1330:Peer-to-peer
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38:rack mounted
29:
1824:Web hosting
1750:Squarespace
1633:Domain name
1533:DNS Belgium
1455:DirectAdmin
1398:Web content
1388:Overselling
1317:Web hosting
1171:: 104–109.
743:dynamic DNS
726:Home server
660:root access
648:root access
605:web servers
514:web servers
352:credentials
278:that hosts
222:Home server
217:Game server
204:Other types
160:Application
100:Web hosting
18:Web Hosting
1818:Categories
1765:Webcentral
1700:Infomaniak
1637:registrars
1603:NIC MĂ©xico
1538:CentralNic
1516:registries
1485:Ispmanager
1437:comparison
1408:Web server
1262:2016-10-31
1097:3 November
1072:2016-11-04
1049:ConneXions
1005:24 January
980:2016-12-11
937:References
880:(DDoS) or
817:web server
685:rack mount
558:Perl/Plack
550:ColdFusion
518:web caches
425:webmasters
403:To host a
329:web server
312:colocation
155:Wiki farms
1720:Hostinger
1715:Namecheap
1655:DreamHost
1480:ISPConfig
1475:InterWorx
1418:Webmaster
1413:Web cache
1325:Clustered
1206:7 October
1202:. Servint
1123:0808.3558
783:Paste bin
731:broadband
681:minitower
626:Resellers
500:is using
436:Angelfire
432:GeoCities
343:often, a
288:web hosts
114:Clustered
1725:NameSilo
1710:Name.com
1645:Bluehost
1623:Verisign
1309:Concepts
1185:22145496
1150:16882678
1091:Archived
1000:BBC News
888:See also
882:spamming
852:Security
845:downtime
620:and the
539:database
506:webpages
461:uploaded
457:web page
421:websites
413:computer
409:internet
373:Internet
345:database
316:Internet
280:websites
134:comments
49:a series
47:Part of
1775:Wix.com
1770:Web.com
1685:GoDaddy
1660:Dynadot
1650:Domainz
1608:Nominet
1573:GoDaddy
1568:Freenom
1500:Usermin
1465:Froxlor
1445:AlternC
1340:Virtual
1066:BizTech
874:website
866:malware
701:privacy
554:Java EE
546:ASP.NET
542:support
407:on the
405:website
367:History
307:virtual
303:host(s)
299:servers
40:servers
1755:Tucows
1618:Tucows
1553:CZ.NIC
1505:Webmin
1470:i-MSCP
1450:cPanel
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837:uptime
570:forums
440:Tripod
417:server
393:USENET
385:telnet
377:
109:Shared
1705:Jimdo
1695:Hover
1675:Gandi
1563:EURid
1558:DENIC
1548:CNNIC
1523:AFNIC
1495:Plesk
1490:Kloxo
1181:S2CID
1146:S2CID
1118:arXiv
381:email
358:email
232:Email
196:Music
191:Video
186:Image
150:Video
145:Image
1670:Epik
1665:Enom
1598:KISA
1593:JPRS
1543:CIRA
1528:auDA
1208:2014
1136:ISBN
1099:2013
1026:ISBN
1007:2011
870:code
831:The
705:GDPR
572:and
520:and
463:via
438:and
391:and
181:File
130:Blog
1760:UK2
1740:OVH
1613:PIR
1588:IPM
1234:doi
1173:doi
1128:doi
751:URL
747:DNS
735:TCP
699:or
622:CPU
618:RAM
564:or
562:PHP
415:or
389:FTP
227:DNS
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