Knowledge

Web accessibility initiatives in the Philippines

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533:– As part of the National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation Week, the NCDA in partnership with the Department of Transportation and Communications held a Web Accessibility Forum which invited web designers and key government stakeholders. Highlight of the activity is the announcement of Joint NCDA-National Council on Disability Affairs Memo Circular No. 1 Series of 2010, enjoining all government instrumentalities concerned, to implement accessible website design using the technical guidelines recommended by the Web Design Accessibility Recommendation (WDAR) Checkpoints of the PWAG. 59:(ICT) development, and it opens up many opportunities for people with disabilities in networking, solidarity, employment, and independent living. But it has also widened the gap between persons with disabilities and the non-disabled. The Digital divide includes inaccessibility to infrastructure for ICT, Internet, and ICT skills. These problems are acute in rural areas. The multi-media environment is creating barriers for people with visual disabilities. Three targets are set to improve the situation: 348:– After five years of negotiations, countries meeting at United Nations Headquarters in New York have agreed on a new treaty to protect the rights of persons with disabilities. Paragraphs G and H of Article 9 pushing for accessible ICT for PWDs were largely based on “Manila Declaration and Manila Recommendations on Accessible ICT”, two outcome documents passed by 13 countries in the UN-funded “Interregional Workshop on Accessible ICT” hosted by the Philippines and submitted to the UN in 2003. 396:– PWAG officially announces its Recommended Web Design Accessibility Checkpoints. The primary basis is still the adoption of the Manila ICT Design Recommendations. The term used in defining the priority checkpoints are Maturity Stage. A Maturity Stage 1 means the website needs to meet the requirements set by the Manila ICT Design Recommendations A Maturity Stage 2 means the website should meet the criteria set by PWAG. 434:– In order to encourage Filipinos to design accessible websites, five more institutions/web designers received the "Disabled Friendly Website Awards" under the initiative of PWAG. These are Bureau of Local Employment – Department of Labor and Employment, Cebu Doctors' University, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Nova Foundation for Differently Abled Persons, and personal website of Arielle Cruz. 563:
7. Avoid access barriers, such as the posting of documents in Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format), non-linear format, frame format, or requiring visitors to download software to access the content. If posting in Adobe PDF, accessible HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), or ASCII text must also be
243:– Second “Disabled Friendly Website Award” was given to Adaptive Technology for Rehabilitation, Integration and Empowerment of the Visually Impaired (ATRIEV) with Ms. Lourdes Borgonia, a blind person, as web designer. She was also one of the participants during the 147:– Interregional Seminar and Regional Demonstration Workshop on Accessible Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) to Persons with Disabilities was held at Bayview Park Hotel, Manila, Philippines where 11 countries from Asia-Pacific were represented. The 454:, types of assistive devices available, laws affecting disability in the Philippines, statistics of Filipino PWDs and Filipino Internet user statistics. It also details the history of web accessibility initiatives in the Philippines from 2003 up to the present. 440:– Accessites.org, the website honoring web designers that "meticulously and lovingly build artful yet accessible websites", presents the First Edition official website of Philippine Web Accessibility Group the "Notable Universal Design Award". 521:, Nova Foundation for Differently Abled Persons, and Philippine Web Accessibility Group developed a documentary DVD entitled "From Why to How through ICT: A story about ICT Accessibility by persons with disabilities in the Philippines". 165:
was introduced to 25 webmasters from different government, non-government agencies, and the academe. Leo Valdes of Vision Office Support Services was the lecturer. Webmasters from the Luzon and Metro Manila areas were invited to attend.
475:– After six years of deliberation and almost a year after its signing, the Philippines became the 23rd country that ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Prayer and Walk for Unity for UN 84: 464:
Workshop on Accessible ICT held last February, focal persons for Persons with Disabilities of the Department of Social Welfare and Development in Region 1 held an "E-Accessibility Forum" last July 20 at Zigzag Hotel,
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1. To educate and encourage the general public on the benefits of including accessibility on their websites by providing information and assistance through workshops, seminars, e-groups, and other forums;
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1. Provide an Access Instruction page for visitors (explaining the accessibility features of the Website and providing an e-mail hyperlink for visitors to communicate problems with Webpage accessibility);
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Official Website www.congress.gov.ph was the first recipient of “Disabled Friendly Website Award” given by NCWDP, National Computer Center, Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT),
527:– The inclusion of unhampered access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) became part of the action plan of the second National Human Rights Action Plan of the Philippine government. 190:– NCC takes a lead role in coordinating the development of technical recommendations in preparation for a national policy, and in the development of training manuals for these recommendations. 176:– The National Computer Center (NCC) and NCWDP periodically review participants' websites for improvements and ideas. Model websites by participants are introduced during succeeding workshops. 137:
adopted the resolution “Promoting an inclusive, barrier-free and rights-based society for people with disabilities in the Asian and Pacific region in the twenty-first century” naming it the “
499:– The Philippine Web Designers Organization collaborated with NCDA and the Philippine Web Accessibility Group in giving out Disabled Friendly Website Awards to four more websites. 374:– Additional five Philippine-designed websites were subjected to PWAG's evaluation and passed the accessibility compliance. The group also agreed on the following recommendations: 476: 486: 365: 148: 106: 29: 303:– Post evaluation and appreciation meeting about the Cebu activity was held at Max's Restaurant, Quezon City. Also, the third “Disabled Friendly Website” award was given to 62:
1) By 2005, persons with disabilities should have at least the same rate of access to the Internet and related services as the rest of citizens in a country of the region.
257:(MCCID) developed four accessible websites for GOs and NGOs needing technical assistance and continues to do so. They also held two-Saturday seminar on Accessible ICT for 44:. Since 2009 unhampered access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has been in the second National Human Rights Action Plan of the Philippine government. 518: 304: 254: 275:– Following three successful workshops organized by DSWD and NCWDP the Webmasters' Interface on Accessible ICT for PWDs held a national event in Mango Park Hotel, 514: 407: 216: 548:
2. Provide support for text browsers and descriptive hyperlinks (links such as "this" and "click here" do not alone convey the nature of the target link);
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4. For each photograph contributing meaningful content to the page, provide a "D" hyperlink to a page providing descriptive text of the image;
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6. Provide alternative mechanisms for online forms since forms are not supported by all browsers (such as e-mail or voice/TTY phone numbers);
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approved Board Resolution No. 13 requesting the National Computer Center – CICT to deputize Philippine Web Accessibility Group to undertake
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3. Attach ALT (alternative) text to graphic images so that assistive computer technology such as screen readers can reach the content;
469:. The activity coincides with the Philippine celebration of National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation Week (July 19–23, 2007). 587:(PWAG) is a privately led association of Filipino web designers and advocates. It is supervised by the PWAG's main objectives are: 517:, National Computer Center, Adaptive Technology for Rehabilitation, Integration and Empowerment of the Visually Impaired (ATRIEV), 506: 110: 72:
3) Governments should adopt, by 2005, ICT accessibility guidelines for persons with disabilities in their national ICT policies.
680: 293:– Remberto I. Esposa Jr. of MCCID became the first Philippine web designer accepted as a member of the UK based international 657: 577: 691: 756: 584: 339: 37: 294: 466: 183:– These were given to those participating websites who passed the accessibility recommendations set by NCC and NCWDP. 746: 613: 635: 138: 284: 417: 321: 509:
in collaboration with National Council on Disability Affairs, Resources for the Blind, Inc. Philippines,
40:(PWAG). The "Disabled Friendly Website Awards" were launched to encourage web designers to incorporate 28:"Asia-Pacific Decade for Disabled Persons" (1993–2002). Key organizations included the government body 702: 646: 595: 490: 451: 338:– First initial and informal meeting of the core group held at the NCWDP Office. It was named 162: 66: 266: 41: 324:
website, the NCWDP board approved the recommendation of forming an ad hoc or core group of
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Initial discussion on the forming of “Association of Accessible Web Designers” were made.
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Manila Accessible Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Design Recommendations
17: 33: 320:– After the proposal presented by Esposa and Reynaldo Mendoza, former web designer of 157:– First Regional Workshop on Accessible ICT for Persons with Disabilities was held in 740: 721: 387: 307:
with Remberto I. Esposa Jr. as the web designer. He was also the participant in the
229:– Third Regional Workshop on Accessible ICT for PWDs was held at Golden Peak Hotel, 196:– Second Regional Workshop on Accessible ICT for PWDs was held in Marco Polo Hotel, 283:, policy-makers, disability advocates, and ICT practitioners to forge a vision for 102: 92: 594:
2. To adopt the Manila Accessible ICT Design Recommendations and recommend the
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has relaunched their official website and was subjected for PWAG's validation.
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5. Provide text transcriptions or descriptions for all audio and video clips;
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standards for persons with disabilities in their international ICT standards.
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and advocates from the Philippines and in other countries have joined PWAG.
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was the lecturer. He is also one of the participants in the first workshop.
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category during the 6th International Abilympics Skills Competition held in
230: 416:– Fourth "Disabled Friendly Website Award" was given to the website of the 450:
is officially published and copyrighted. The book contains definition of
425: 308: 244: 220: 201: 158: 354:– The official Philippine Web Accessibility Group website was launched. 479:(UN-CRPD) Ratification was held on May 12 at SM Mall of Asia in Pasay. 234: 134: 120: 25: 85:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
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In 2003 and following years, initiatives were instituted to improve
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National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (Philippines)
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National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (Philippines)
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National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (Philippines)
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to coordinate activities and to monitor the observance of the
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attended by both the IT personnel and focal persons from the
219:(DSWD) and Vision Office. Dahlia Villacorte, participant in 65:
2) By 2004, international organizations should incorporate
52:(6) Access to information and communication including ICT 261:
web designers. Ervin Reyes, deaf bronze medalist in the
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in the Philippines. These measures were inspired by the
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Declaration of Asia-Pacific Decade for Disabled Persons
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Declaration of Asia-Pacific Decade for Disabled Persons
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In the last 10 years, there has been much progress in
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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guidelines and standards in the Philippine setting.
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National Council on Disability Affairs (Philippines)
101:– Proclamation No. 125 was issued by then President 717:
Philippine Web Accessibility Group official website
204:webmasters and advocates attended this workshop. 48:Focus on Information and Communication Technology 305:Manila Christian Computer Institute for the Deaf 255:Manila Christian Computer Institute for the Deaf 732:World Enable Internet Accessibility Initiative 460:– As an offshoot of the successful staging of 727:Asia Pacific Development Center on Disability 507:Asia-Pacific Development Center on Disability 188:Development of Standards and Training Manuals 169:Follow up activities were formed. These are: 8: 537:Manila Accessible ICT Design Recommendations 515:Department of Social Welfare and Development 408:Department of Social Welfare and Development 217:Department of Social Welfare and Development 111:Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons 541:Among the ICT design recommendations were: 511:Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines) 402:– "Workshop on Accessible ICT" was held at 328:that will implement the consensus made by 575: 420:(DLSU) with Lemuel Cabia as part of its 57:Information and Communication Technology 606: 580:Philippine Web Accessibility Group Logo 448:Web Accessibility Guide for Filipinos 362:International Day of Disabled Persons 7: 658:Accessible ICT Docufilm Now Underway 493:assessments of government websites. 424:team. DLSU participated during the 279:. It brings together the country's 212:Philippine House of Representatives 585:Philippine Web Accessibility Group 572:Philippine Web Accessibility Group 340:Philippine Web Accessibility Group 38:Philippine Web Accessibility Group 14: 722:Draft Biwako Millennium Framework 703:Manila ICT Design Recommendations 295:Guild of Accessible Web Designers 223:workshop, was the web designer. 181:Disabled-Friendly Website Awards 113:(1993–2002) in the Philippines. 380:2. Visual Validation Checklist 614:Manila Times Editorial Article 1: 123:proclaimed the extension of 752:Internet in the Philippines 519:MCCID College of Technology 467:San Fernando City, La Union 139:Biwako Millennium Framework 773: 636:MCCID College News Archive 377:1. Access key Assignments 237:webmasters and advocates. 233:. This event is aimed for 87:(UNESCAP) proclaimed the “ 568:converting the document. 174:Search for Good Practices 151:was drafted and adopted. 95:adopted the declaration. 360:– In observance of the 91:”. Being a member, the 581: 418:De La Salle University 322:De La Salle University 285:accessible web content 105:giving mandate to the 579: 251:March 18 and 25, 2006 446:– The 102 page book 400:February 19–23, 2007 757:Philippine websites 227:October 18–20, 2005 155:October 26–28, 2004 692:NCDA Headline News 681:MCCID News Archive 670:MCCID News Archive 660:MCCID News Archive 582: 747:Web accessibility 625:PWAG News Article 596:web accessibility 525:December 10, 2009 491:web accessibility 452:web accessibility 432:February 22, 2007 414:February 22, 2007 394:February 14, 2007 372:December 17, 2006 241:December 12, 2005 163:Web accessibility 67:web accessibility 764: 705: 700: 694: 689: 683: 678: 672: 667: 661: 655: 649: 647:APCD Publication 644: 638: 633: 627: 622: 616: 611: 358:December 3, 2006 352:October 16, 2006 267:New Delhi, India 99:January 15, 1993 42:universal access 20:for people with 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 737: 736: 713: 708: 701: 697: 690: 686: 679: 675: 668: 664: 656: 652: 645: 641: 634: 630: 623: 619: 612: 608: 604: 574: 539: 483:August 25, 2008 422:web development 384:January 7, 2007 346:August 27, 2006 336:August 11, 2006 273:May 16–19, 2006 194:May 24–26, 2005 78: 50: 18:internet access 12: 11: 5: 770: 768: 760: 759: 754: 749: 739: 738: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 712: 711:External links 709: 707: 706: 695: 684: 673: 662: 650: 639: 628: 617: 605: 603: 600: 573: 570: 564:posted by the 538: 535: 503:September 2009 388:web developers 332:participants. 77: 74: 49: 46: 34:private sector 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 742: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 704: 699: 696: 693: 688: 685: 682: 677: 674: 671: 666: 663: 659: 654: 651: 648: 643: 640: 637: 632: 629: 626: 621: 618: 615: 610: 607: 601: 599: 597: 592: 588: 586: 578: 571: 569: 567: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 542: 536: 534: 532: 531:July 20, 2010 528: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 497:July 10, 2009 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 468: 463: 459: 458:July 20, 2007 455: 453: 449: 445: 444:July 19, 2007 441: 439: 435: 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 378: 375: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 353: 349: 347: 343: 341: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:July 27, 2006 315: 312: 310: 306: 302: 301:June 29, 2006 298: 296: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 189: 184: 182: 177: 175: 170: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 145:May 3–7, 2003 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 75: 73: 70: 68: 63: 60: 58: 53: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 698: 687: 676: 665: 653: 642: 631: 620: 609: 593: 589: 583: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 530: 529: 524: 523: 502: 501: 496: 495: 482: 481: 473:May 12, 2008 472: 471: 457: 456: 447: 443: 442: 437: 436: 431: 430: 413: 412: 399: 398: 393: 392: 383: 382: 379: 376: 371: 370: 357: 356: 351: 350: 345: 344: 335: 334: 317: 316: 313: 300: 299: 291:June 2, 2006 290: 289: 272: 271: 250: 249: 240: 239: 226: 225: 208:June 2, 2005 207: 206: 193: 192: 187: 185: 180: 178: 173: 171: 168: 154: 153: 144: 143: 130: 129: 116: 115: 98: 97: 80: 79: 71: 64: 61: 54: 51: 22:disabilities 15: 438:May 9, 2007 103:Fidel Ramos 93:Philippines 741:Categories 602:References 428:workshop. 326:webmasters 311:workshop. 281:webmasters 263:web design 247:workshop. 198:Davao City 566:Webmaster 330:Cebu City 277:Cebu City 231:Cebu City 117:2003–2012 81:1993–2002 426:Tagaytay 342:(PWAG). 309:Tagaytay 245:Tagaytay 221:Tagaytay 202:Mindanao 159:Tagaytay 131:May 2002 76:Timeline 32:and the 235:Visayas 135:UNESCAP 121:UNESCAP 26:UNESCAP 505:– The 485:– The 462:Baguio 404:Baguio 364:, the 36:body 259:deaf 186:3. 179:2. 172:1. 743:: 513:, 410:. 297:. 287:. 253:– 210:– 200:. 161:. 141:” 133:– 127:. 119:– 83:–

Index

internet access
disabilities
UNESCAP
National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (Philippines)
private sector
Philippine Web Accessibility Group
universal access
Information and Communication Technology
web accessibility
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Declaration of Asia-Pacific Decade for Disabled Persons
Philippines
Fidel Ramos
National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (Philippines)
Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons
UNESCAP
Declaration of Asia-Pacific Decade for Disabled Persons
UNESCAP
Biwako Millennium Framework
Manila Accessible Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Design Recommendations
Tagaytay
Web accessibility
Davao City
Mindanao
Philippine House of Representatives
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Tagaytay
Cebu City
Visayas
Tagaytay

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