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211:, opened 1672, had reached its full capacity in 1827. The second cemetery in Schönhauser Allee, opened in the same year, reached its capacity in the 1880s, offering only few remaining gravesites in family ensembles mostly reserved for widows and widowers next to their earlier deceased spouses. Weißensee Cemetery was designed by renowned German architect
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in the
Italian Neorenaissance style. It was inaugurated in 1880. The surrounding walls and main building (where the archives are kept and the cemetery is administered) were constructed with a distinctive yellow brick. A second building (built in 1910) was destroyed during
300:
About two kilometres northeast of the Weißensee
Cemetery, in Wittlicher Straße also in the Weißensee locality, the Orthodox congregation Adass Jisroel has operated its own cemetery since 1873. So far it contains about 3,000 graves, including those of:
273:
In the 1970s, plans to build an expressway over part of the cemetery were considered, linking
Michelangelostraße to the newly constructed Hansastraße. This proposal was dropped due to strong objections from the remaining Jewish community.
238:
With the rise of Nazism the existence of the cemetery was at risk (many Jewish cemeteries in Europe were destroyed) but the site survived relatively unscathed. Some 4,000 graves are estimated to have been damaged by Allied bombing.
270:, the cemetery was relatively neglected because most of Berlin's Jewish community had been murdered during, or had fled from, the Holocaust. Many of the graves were left unattended and became overgrown with weeds.
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The plot of land was bought by the Jewish community of Berlin, comprising – besides congregants of
Orthodox and Reform affiliation – mostly observants of mainstream Judaism (in today's terms described at best as
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The periphery of the cemetery is predominantly reserved for the upper and middle classes, while the center is occupied by the less well off, in areas which are harder to reach and often overgrown by foliage.
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The grave plots are arranged into 120 different sections, each with its own geometric shape. The lavish way in which the more well-to-do individuals and families interred here chose to fashion their
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The main entrance is at the end of the
Herbert-Baum-Straße. In 1924, a second entrance was constructed off Lichtenberger Straße (which was renamed Indira-Gandhi-Straße in 1985).
281:. On the occasion of the cemetery's 125th anniversary, appeals were made to the Berlin government to increase funding, so that a bid can be made to add the site to the
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812:
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Conservative
Judaism was no term in Germany at that time, since only the small intra-Jewish minorities were distinguished as orthodox or reform.
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It has been estimated by cemetery officials that the cost of fully repairing the damage caused by years of neglect would amount to 40 million
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159:. The cemetery covers approximately 42 ha (100 acres) and contains approximately 115,000 graves. It was dedicated in 1880.
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623:"UNESCO Bid for Berlin Jewish Cemetery | Culture & Lifestyle | Deutsche Welle | 30.08.2005"
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604:, Markus Sebastian Braun (ed.), Berlin: Berlin Edition, 2000, (Berliner Ansichten; vol. 15), p. 48.
583:, Markus Sebastian Braun (ed.), Berlin: Berlin Edition, 2000, (Berliner Ansichten; vol. 15), p. 40.
562:, Markus Sebastian Braun (ed.), Berlin: Berlin Edition, 2000, (Berliner Ansichten; vol. 15), p. 14.
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729:"A Jewish Scholar in Nineteenth-Century Europe Moritz Steinschneider:: The Vision Beyond the Books"
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memorial, a commemorative stone, surrounded by further stones, each with the names of
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The cemetery is open to visitors, and the index of grave sites is largely intact.
182:(which was dedicated in 1927) and also a commemorative plaque to those who fought
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Example of
Neoclassical mausoleums which run round the edge of the cemetery
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world heritage list. The bid was supported by Berlin's former mayor
376:, businessman, adoptive father (and possibly biological father) of
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in 1990, only the small Jewish community in East Berlin used it.
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415:, political economist and founder of the German trade unions
421:(pseudonym Senna Hoy), anarchist writer and activist
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Cemetery of the
Orthodox congregation Adass Jisroel
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155:. It is the second largest Jewish cemetery in
27:Jewish cemetery in Weißensee, Berlin, Germany
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29:
539:Welcome to the Jewish Community of Berlin
391:, Jewish activist, author and sociologist
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170:Directly in front of the entrance is a
700:"Dichter Günter Kunert (90) gestorben"
439:, Berlin wine merchant and founder of
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828:Cemeteries established in the 1880s
231:designs is immediately noticeable.
798:Buildings and structures in Pankow
25:
337:, anti-Fascist resistance fighter
672:Otto, Stefan (1 November 2011).
38:
491:, bibliographer and Orientalist
343:, Hebrew scholar and journalist
266:During the four decades of the
143:located in the neighborhood of
813:Holocaust memorials in Germany
793:1880 establishments in Germany
727:Schorsch, Ismar (2012-01-01).
207:). The old Jewish cemetery in
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1:
818:Jewish cemeteries in Germany
602:Jüdische Friedhöfe in Berlin
581:Jüdische Friedhöfe in Berlin
560:Jüdische Friedhöfe in Berlin
485:, Indologist and Sanskritist
367:, publisher, founder of the
190:Construction of the cemetery
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823:Jews and Judaism in Berlin
497:, department store founder
268:German Democratic Republic
741:10.1163/9789004226456_002
733:Studies on Steinschneider
473:, member of the Reichstag
49:
37:
648:October 8, 2006, at the
600:Johanna von Koppenfels,
579:Johanna von Koppenfels,
558:Johanna von Koppenfels,
385:, cigarette manufacturer
341:Micha Josef Berdyczewski
521:, author and journalist
403:, author and journalist
252:
209:Große Hamburger Straße
199:
106:42 ha (100 acres)
769:52.54472°N 13.45833°E
489:Moritz Steinschneider
483:Gustav Solomon Oppert
461:, newspaper publisher
250:
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803:Cemeteries in Berlin
643:History News Network
515:, computer scientist
261:German reunification
205:Conservative Judaism
765: /
674:"Ein "wilder Hund""
479:, artist and writer
374:Richard Friedländer
311:Esriel Hildesheimer
176:concentration camps
774:52.54472; 13.45833
477:Tom Seidmann-Freud
437:Berthold Kempinski
365:Samuel von Fischer
359:Julius Falkenstein
317:Notable interments
306:Siegmund Breitbart
253:
200:
137:Weißensee Cemetery
128:Weißensee Cemetery
44:Entrance building.
33:Weißensee Cemetery
18:Weißensee Cemetery
808:History of Berlin
708:22 September 2019
513:Joseph Weizenbaum
453:Louis Lewandowski
427:, plastic surgeon
419:Johannes Holzmann
369:S. Fischer Verlag
243:Post-World War II
227:using the latest
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16:(Redirected from
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712:November 17,
710:. Retrieved
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661:Hans Aronson
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627:. Retrieved
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459:Rudolf Mosse
433:, biochemist
389:Nahum Gergel
349:, politician
347:Oskar Cassel
335:Herbert Baum
329:Hans Aronson
323:Hermann Aron
299:
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257:World War II
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218:World War II
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169:
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163:The entrance
136:
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123:Find a Grave
772: /
680:(in German)
407:Stefan Heym
397:, physicist
331:, physician
229:Art Nouveau
180:World War I
59:Established
787:Categories
760:13°27′30″E
757:52°32′41″N
629:2012-04-02
507:Lesser Ury
455:, composer
413:Max Hirsch
325:, engineer
225:mausoleums
213:Hugo Licht
509:, painter
503:, chemist
441:Kempinski
431:Max Jaffe
172:Holocaust
145:Weißensee
114:of graves
72:Weißensee
735:: 1–36.
684:27 April
646:Archived
449:, writer
409:, author
67:Location
361:, actor
153:Germany
117:115,000
87:Germany
83:Country
54:Details
608:
587:
566:
443:Hotels
283:UNESCO
255:After
184:Nazism
157:Europe
149:Berlin
76:Berlin
526:Notes
279:euros
139:is a
714:2022
705:B.Z.
686:2012
606:ISBN
585:ISBN
564:ISBN
135:The
103:Size
93:Type
62:1880
737:doi
147:in
112:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
