2759:
3358:
1144:
3388:
3322:
3411:
2648:
1127:
2679:, in which distinct cooling of the climate took place. In the last million years, an ice sheet entered the area of Poland eight times, bringing along with it changes of reaches of the river. In warmer periods, when the ice sheet retreated, the Vistula deepened and widened its valley. The river took its present shape within the last 14,000 years, after the complete recession of the Scandinavian ice sheet from the area. At present, along with the Vistula valley, erosion of the banks and collecting of new deposits are still occurring.
2921:
1194:
2991:
1176:
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3338:
1158:
2745:
2702:
1091:
60:
3287:
1073:
4815:
3303:
1109:
2714:
2842:
80:
5293:
5719:
1039:). One of the features of the river basin of the Vistula is its asymmetry—in great measure resulting from the tilting direction of the Central European Lowland toward the northwest, the direction of the flow of glacial waters, and considerable predisposition of its older base. The asymmetry of the river basin (right-hand to left-hand side) is 73–27%.
2020:) (ref map ) from the old fork of the Danzig and Elbing Vistulas straight north to the Baltic Sea, diverting much of the Vistula's flow. One main purpose was to let the river easily flush floating ice into the sea to avoid ice-jam floods downstream. This is now the main mouth of the Vistula, bypassing Gdańsk;
1907:
and split into an east-flowing branch (the Elbing (Elbląg) Vistula, Elbinger
Weichsel, Szkarpawa, flows into the Vistula Lagoon, now for flood control closed to the east with a lock) and a west-flowing branch (the Danzig (Gdańsk) Vistula, Przegalinie branch, reached the sea in Danzig). Until the 14th
2690:
belong. The
Vistula begins in the Carpathian mountains. The run and character of the river were shaped by ice sheets flowing down from the Scandinavian peninsula. The last ice sheet entered the area of Poland about 20,000 years ago. During periods of warmer weather, the ancient Vistula, "Pra-Wisła",
3479:
was planned with the expectation that the Soviet forces, who had arrived in the course of their offensive and were waiting on the other side of the
Vistula River in full force, would help in the battle for Warsaw. However, the Soviets let down the Poles, stopping their advance at the Vistula and
3137:
In the 16th century most of the grain exported was leaving Poland through Gdańsk, which because of its location at the end of the
Vistula and its tributary waterway and of its Baltic seaport trade role became the wealthiest, most highly developed, and by far the largest centre of crafts and
3321:
3387:
1992:(Breakthrough of year 1840), on this map), a few miles east of and bypassing Danzig, now called the Śmiała Wisła or Wisła Śmiała ("Bold Vistula"). The Vistula channel west of this lost much of its flow and was known thereafter as the Dead Vistula (German:
3010:
in the seventh and eighth century. Based on archeological and linguistic findings, it has been postulated that these settlers moved northward along the
Vistula River. This however contradicts another hypothesis supported by some researchers saying the
2009:
1889 to 1895: As a result, to try to stop recurrent flooding on the lower
Vistula, the Prussian government constructed an artificial channel about 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) east of Danzig (now named Gdańsk), known as the Vistula Cut (German:
3357:
3172:
with the merchants of Gdańsk, who controlled 80% of this inland trade, to ship the grain to Gdańsk. Many rivers in the
Commonwealth were used for shipping, including the Vistula, which had a relatively well-developed infrastructure, with
2758:
3133:
Before its peak in 1618, trade increased by a factor of 20 from 1491. This factor is evident when looking at the tonnage of grain traded on the river in the key years of: 1491: 14,000; 1537: 23,000; 1563: 150,000; 1618: 310,000.
1933:). As a result, most of the Vistula water flowed down the Nogat, which hindered navigation at Danzig by lowering the water level; this caused a long dispute about the river water between Danzig on one side and Elbing and
1884:) for a reconstruction map of the delta area as it was around the year 1300: note much more water in the area, and the west end of the Vistula Lagoon (Frisches Haff) was bigger and nearly continuous with the
2860:
cultures in the first millennium BC. Genetic analysis indicates that there has been an unbroken genetic continuity of the inhabitants over the last 3,500 years. The
Vistula Basin along with the lands of the
2789:
class II. Farther upstream the river depth lessens. Although a project was undertaken to increase the traffic-carrying capacity of the river upstream of Warsaw by building a number of locks in and around
2794:, this project was not extended further, so that navigability of the Vistula remains limited. The potential of the river would increase considerably if a restoration of the east–west connection via the
925:
1866:(Polish: Zalew Wiślany) with a small delta. The Nogat formed part of the border between East Prussia and interwar Poland. The other channel of the Vistula below this point is sometimes called the
2024:
shows only a narrow new connection with water-control works with the old westward channel. The name Dead
Vistula was extended to mean all of the old channel of the Vistula below this diversion.
2695:
somewhere at the latitude of contemporary
Scotland. The climate of the Vistula valley, its plants, animals, and its very character changed considerably during the process of glacial retreat.
3071:, became queen of the Poles upon her father's death. She refused to marry a German prince Rytigier (Rüdiger), who took offence and invaded Poland, but was repelled. Wanda however committed
3184:
In order to arrest recurrent flooding on the lower Vistula, the Prussian government in 1889–95 constructed an artificial channel about 12 kilometres (7 miles) east of Gdańsk (German name:
990:
from two sources: Czarna ("Black") Wisełka at altitude 1,107 m (3,632 ft) and Biała ("White") Wisełka at altitude 1,080 m (3,540 ft). Both are on the western slope of
1021:
The Vistula river basin covers 194,424 square kilometres (75,068 square miles) (in Poland 168,700 square kilometres (65,135 square miles)); its average altitude is 270 metres (886 feet)
553:
2659:
and further studies carried out by scientists attending Poland's Final International ASTRA Conference, and predictions stated by climate scientists at the climate change pre-summit in
2003:
1848 or after: In flood control works the link from the Vistula to the Nogat was moved 4 km (2.5 miles) downstream. In the end, the Nogat got a fifth of the flow of the Vistula.
3122:, thus gaining a foothold on the left bank of the Vistula. Many granaries and storehouses, built in the 14th century, line the banks of the Vistula. In the 15th century the city of
2682:
As the principal river of Poland, the Vistula is also in the centre of Europe. Three principal geographical and geological land masses of the continent meet in its river basin: the
3410:
5257:
3627:
6033:
4169:
5993:
574:, extending into three other countries apart from Poland, covers 193,960 km (74,890 sq mi), of which 168,868 km (65,200 sq mi) is in Poland.
1035:
of the river basin ranges from 100 to 300 metres (328 to 984 feet) in altitude. The highest point of the river basin is at 2,655 metres (8,711 feet) (Gerlach Peak in the
4562:"The name of the kingdom was changed to Privislinsky Krai, which was reduced to a tsarist province; it lost all autonomy and separate administrative institutions".
4087:
3138:
manufacturing, and the most autonomous of the Polish cities. Other towns were negatively affected by Gdańsk's near-monopoly in foreign trade. During the reign of
1912:
1242: The Stara Wisła (Old Vistula) cut an outlet to the sea through the barrier near Mikoszewo where the Vistula Cut is now; this gap later closed or was closed.
1877:) have caused many severe floods of the Vistula over the centuries. Land in the area was sometimes depopulated by severe flooding, and later had to be resettled.
4673:
6013:
5998:
2030:
1944–1945: Retreating WWII German forces destroyed many flood-prevention works in the area. After the war, Poland needed over ten years to repair the damage.
4565:
3515:
3181:. Most river shipping travelled north, with southward transport being less profitable, and barges and rafts often being sold off in Gdańsk for lumber.
3126:
gained great importance in the Baltic area as a centre of merchants and trade and as a port city. At this time the surrounding lands were inhabited by
6023:
3981:
3565:
895:
contextually points to the river, stating "of the eastern nations, of the Polish east, from the brightness of the water the White Water...so named" (
5250:
5053:
3586:
Vistula - the most important and the longest river in Poland, and the largest river in the area of the Baltic Sea. The length of Vistula is 1047 km.
3083:
For hundreds of years the river was one of the main trading arteries of Poland, and the castles that line its banks were highly prized possessions.
4614:
1930:
1835:
6028:
6008:
5707:
5685:
4828:
3286:
3107:
4759:
Radzilowski, John (2009). "Remembrance and Recovery: The Museum of the Warsaw Rising and the Memory of World War II in Post-communist Poland".
2116:
In the city the river divides into several separate branches that reach the Baltic Sea at different points, the main branch reaches the sea at
3864:
6003:
4654:
4575:
4473:
4421:
4257:
3804:
3694:
3667:
727:
The Vistula has given its name to the last glacial period that occurred in northern Europe, approximately between 100,000 and 10,000 BC, the
777:
5085:
4411:
3598:
3337:
5243:
3711:
3684:
3631:
3446:
for several days, the army withdrew further south under pressure of the overall strained strategic situation, and took part in the main
1943:
1613: As a result, a royal decree was issued to build a dam at Biała Góra, diverting only a third of the Vistula's water into the Nogat.
3204:. As a result, the historic Vistula channel through Gdańsk lost much of its flow and was known thereafter as the Dead Vistula (German:
3158:
3025:
formed small dominions beginning in the eighth century, some of which coalesced later into larger ones. Among the tribes listed in the
2675:
The history of the River Vistula and its valley spans over 2 million years. The river is connected to the geological period called the
5038:
4795:
3302:
1143:
3686:
Język - wartości - polityka: zmiany rozumienia nazw wartości w okresie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce: raport z badań empirycznych
4868:
2975:. The Baltic Sea– Vistula– Dnieper– Black Sea route with its rivers was one of the most ancient trade routes, the
4438:
2713:
4173:
3472:
camp were assigned to cut ice blocks from the River Vistula. The ice would then be transported by truck to the local beer houses.
2027:
1914–1917: The Elbing Vistula (Szkarpawa) and the Dead Vistula were cut off from the new main river course with the help of locks.
2192:
1612:
1313:
3049:
5068:
3657:
4062:
5043:
4213:
3434:
included battles over control of the mouth of the Vistula, and of the city of Gdańsk, close to the river delta. During the
3161:. The volume of traded grain can be considered a good and well-measured proxy for the economic growth of the Commonwealth.
2901:, wrote that he was not sure if he should call them Germans, since they had settlements and they fought on foot, or rather
5023:
3234:
Almost 75% of the territory of interbellum Poland was drained northward into the Baltic Sea by the Vistula (total area of
312:
4384:
2732:
1463:
6038:
4704:
3313:
3139:
3119:
3897:
CYBERSKI, JERZY; GRZEŚ, MAREK; GUTRY-KORYCKA, MAŁGORZATA; NACHLIK, ELŻBIETA; KUNDZEWICZ, ZBIGNIEW W. (1 October 2006).
1633:
5700:
4670:
2320:
2021:
1524:
5198:
3484:
5080:
4688:
4541:
4514:
4362:
3127:
2647:
1975:
761:
697:
5193:
1671:
1126:
6018:
3435:
3431:
3238:
of the Vistula within boundaries of the Second Polish Republic was 180,300 km (69,600 sq mi), the
2814:
waterways were considered. The shifting economic importance of parts of Europe may make this option more likely.
2463:
1968:
223:
5988:
5172:
4278:
4034:"Hydrology and morphology of two river mouth regions (temperate Vistula Delta and subtropical Red River Delta)"
918:
35:
3401:
1270:
4334:
2744:
2701:
2663:, it is highly likely most of the Vistula Delta region (which is below sea level) will be flooded due to the
3442:, the remains of the Polish Army of Pomerania withdrew to the southern bank of the Vistula. After defending
3261:
3154:
trade. Both cities were among the largest in the country. Around 70% the exports from Gdańsk were of grain.
2348:
2243:
1413:
1831:
5983:
5693:
3985:
3822:"Record of the Vistula ice lobe advances in the Late Weichselian glacial sequence in north-central Poland"
3573:
1051:
728:
3739:
3258:
2655:
According to flood studies carried out by Zbigniew Pruszak, who is the co-author of the scientific paper
4861:
4618:
3328:
3130:, but Gdańsk soon became a starting point for German settlement of the largely fallow Vistulan country.
2928:
873:
5664:
4788:
Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List
4113:
2514:
1472:
674:
4073:
R. Mierzejewski, Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna I Teatralna im. Leona Schiller w Łodzi,
2920:
3910:
3833:
3378:
3273:
3213:
3045:
2720:
2178:
1947:
1279:
1225:
1022:
979:
870:
830:
590:
3946:
Zbigniew Pruszaka; Elżbieta Zawadzka (2008). "Potential Implications of Sea-Level Rise for Poland".
5162:
4832:
4536:
3531:
3103:
3026:
2990:
2683:
2560:
2111:
1981:
1830 and later: Cleaning the riverbed; eliminating meanders; re-routing some tributaries, e.g. the
1951:
1571:
1193:
1047:
931:
881:
799:
774:
3868:
3095:, and building stone were among goods shipped via that route between the 10th and 13th centuries.
1988:
1840: A flood caused by an ice-jam formed a shortcut from the Danzig Vistula to the sea (shown as
5224:
5111:
5058:
4357:
3963:
3928:
3511:
5638:
5543:
5458:
5048:
3606:
3393:
2174:
1918:
1540 and 1543: Huge floods depopulated the delta area, and afterwards the land was resettled by
1284:
1175:
1025:. In addition, the majority of its river basin (55%) is 100 to 200 m above sea level; over
3106:
to help him fight the pagan Prussians on the border of his lands. In 1308 the Teutonic Knights
1957:
1724: Until this year the Vistula in Danzig flowed to sea straight through the east end of the
5528:
5523:
5384:
5137:
5101:
5073:
5028:
4791:
4650:
4571:
4469:
4417:
4253:
3800:
3690:
3663:
2944:
2857:
2257:
2248:
1810:
693:
2519:
5723:
5570:
5402:
5367:
5203:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5106:
5063:
5033:
4854:
4837:
4768:
3955:
3918:
3841:
3536:
3220:
3099:
2882:
2853:
2750:
2724:
2554:
2508:
2457:
2316:
2016:
1881:
1536:
1529:
1344:
995:
963:
958:
947:
803:
586:
501:
209:
4669:
the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Encyclopedia, Auschwitz Environs, Summer 1944,
1157:
5869:
5538:
5177:
5132:
5116:
4677:
4509:
3476:
3447:
3370:
3309:
3277:
3224:
2980:
2803:
2782:
2271:
1904:
1481:
1456:
1164:
1133:
1090:
1036:
907:
752:
709:
582:
559:
546:
534:
105:
59:
5957:
5907:
5669:
4987:
3772:
a nationibus orientalibus Polonis vicinis, ob aquae candorem Alba aqua ... nominatur
2881:
by Roman authors of the first century AD. This does not imply that the inhabitants were "
2584:
2129:
1817:
1680:
991:
678:
618:
578:
205:
156:
4730:
The Uprising remained the ultimate symbol of Communist betrayal and bad faith for Poles.
4592:
4442:
4008:
3914:
3837:
3643:
5894:
5874:
5792:
5783:
5659:
5478:
5394:
5330:
5219:
5167:
4921:
3764:
3541:
3235:
3064:
3053:
2952:
2890:
2878:
2664:
2451:
1982:
1863:
1858:, but further north it picks up water from a crosslink with the Vistula, and becomes a
1722:
1352:
1301:
1231:
983:
939:
888:
744:
646:
571:
438:
136:
85:
1072:
5977:
4877:
4823:
3967:
3932:
3519:
3503:
3365:
3247:
3151:
3022:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2936:
2811:
2807:
654:
387:
288:
5919:
4305:
4147:
3783:
3200:)—that acted as a huge sluice, diverting much of the Vistula flow directly into the
3063:). According to the most popular variant, popularized by the 15th-century historian
2333:
2281:
1559:
716:) can be synonymous with Poland. Historically, the river was also important for the
696:, history and national identity. It is Poland's most important waterway and natural
5962:
5884:
5827:
5802:
5622:
5488:
5426:
5350:
5235:
5214:
5209:
4916:
4891:
4033:
3546:
3465:
3327:
Vistula River in Warsaw near the end of the 16th century. The right side shows the
3228:
2818:
2691:
searched for the shortest way to the sea—thousands of years ago it flowed into the
2544:
2485:
2481:
2470:
2117:
1958:
1954:: In wars involving Sweden the river works at Biała Góra were destroyed or damaged.
1859:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1115:
906:
In the course of history the river has borne similar names in different languages:
446:
434:
4972:
3507:
3331:
bridge built 1568–1573 by Erazm Cziotko (c. 500 m (1,600 ft) long).
3075:, drowning in the Vistula River, to ensure he would not invade her country again.
2841:
2569:
2396:
1765:
1642:
1182:
1108:
634:
168:
4734:
4644:
4188:
3845:
5764:
5745:
5600:
5533:
5292:
4926:
4221:
4074:
3821:
3469:
3007:
2956:
2687:
2494:
2420:
2368:
2135:
1897:
1885:
1700:
1664:
1594:
1586:
1403:
1258:
1043:
811:
662:
570:
and the ninth-longest in Europe, at 1,047 kilometres (651 miles) in length. Its
470:
269:
79:
4819:
1903:
Near the sea, the Vistula was diverted sideways by coastal sand as a result of
5942:
5929:
5822:
5554:
5515:
5412:
5002:
4941:
4772:
4388:
3201:
3174:
3143:
3038:
3019:
2999:
2976:
2902:
2826:
2676:
2660:
2622:
2608:
2595:
2574:
2500:
2437:
2290:
2261:
2252:
2237:
2212:
2166:
2103:
1753:
1744:
1736:
1660:
1496:
1432:
1423:
1248:
1007:
658:
630:
606:
466:
391:
292:
144:
17:
4708:
4495:
The Rise and Decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth due to Grain Trade
3982:"Final International ASTRA conference in Espoo, Finland, 10–11 December 2007"
2909:, in the second century AD, would describe the Vistula as the border between
2154:
List of right and left tributaries with a nearby city, from source to mouth:
327:
314:
238:
225:
5654:
5499:
5152:
4977:
4410:
Rosamond McKitterick; Timothy Reuter; David Abulafia; C. T. Allmand (1995).
3492:
3457:
complex of concentration camps was at the confluence of the Vistula and the
3454:
3439:
3212:). German states acquired complete control of the region in 1795–1812 (see:
3068:
3030:
2995:
2960:
2940:
2830:
2822:
2799:
2778:
2692:
2599:
2534:
2266:
1919:
1802:
1731:
1624:
1603:
1515:
1442:
1382:
1291:
1097:
1015:
792:
686:
626:
395:
284:
164:
69:
5952:
5807:
5769:
5608:
5575:
5007:
4962:
4957:
4901:
3123:
2955:
to provide a direct link between the two major rivers, the Vistula and the
2791:
2626:
2380:
2325:
2305:
2296:
2124:
2098:
1714:
1564:
1503:
1491:
1337:
1239:
701:
642:
602:
482:
176:
140:
3923:
3898:
1929:, a channel was dug between the Vistula and the Nogat at Weissenberg (now
5902:
5855:
5473:
5436:
5316:
4992:
4982:
4012:
3488:
3443:
3417:
3348:
3269:
3169:
2914:
2910:
2846:
2613:
2578:
2528:
2433:
2428:
2384:
2375:
2357:
2197:
1709:
1690:
1654:
1394:
1330:
1221:
1200:
1079:
987:
842:
798:"slime"), and similar elements appear in many European river-names (e.g.
784:
622:
614:
160:
152:
132:
3461:
rivers. Ashes of murdered Auschwitz victims were dumped into the river.
5947:
5912:
5879:
5778:
5755:
5674:
5649:
5504:
5483:
5463:
5389:
4906:
4189:"The Augustów Canal (Kanal Augustowski) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
3959:
3522:. His remains were cremated and the ashes thrown in the Vistula River.
3458:
3189:
3178:
3165:
3072:
2906:
2894:
2886:
2631:
2539:
2275:
2226:
2201:
2183:
2107:
2089:
2042:
1934:
1874:
1867:
1855:
1546:
1451:
1387:
1325:
1306:
862:
818:
721:
670:
666:
462:
297:
65:
42:
4088:"Chernobyl fears resurface as river dredging begins in exclusion zone"
1961:. This year it started to turn west to flow south of the Westerplatte.
1834:, or the "Vistula Fens" in English. The delta currently starts around
5850:
5797:
5718:
5559:
4997:
4936:
3397:
3293:
3254:
3239:
3088:
3012:
2948:
2866:
2416:
2339:
2329:
2301:
1926:
1806:
1581:
1555:
1508:
1263:
847:
705:
610:
567:
474:
148:
122:
31:
4282:
1185:
seen from the left riverside of the Vistula river, 13th–17th century
1006:
Vistula can be divided into three parts: upper, from its sources to
4646:
Between Nazis and Soviets: Occupation Politics in Poland, 1939–1947
2951:
contributing to its aesthetic appeal. It was the first waterway in
2651:
Widespread flooding along the Vistula River in south-eastern Poland
5860:
5845:
5817:
5740:
5644:
5583:
5468:
5407:
4967:
4911:
4896:
3115:
3092:
2989:
2984:
2919:
2898:
2862:
2840:
2795:
2646:
2617:
2565:
2548:
2344:
2188:
2078:
2069:
2037:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1793:
1783:
1647:
1617:
1318:
1011:
807:
717:
682:
638:
478:
442:
172:
4567:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
3216:), as well as during the World Wars, in 1914–1918 and 1939–1945.
5937:
5837:
5750:
4846:
3496:
3243:
3147:
3084:
2874:
2870:
2786:
2686:, Western Europe, and the Alpine zone to which the Alps and the
1900:
rivers, the lower Vistula has been subject to channel changing.
1842:, about 50 km (31 mi) from the mouth, where the river
1774:
5689:
5239:
4850:
2852:
Large parts of the Vistula Basin were occupied by the Iron Age
1915:
1371: The Danzig Vistula became bigger than the Elbing Vistula.
5812:
5431:
4931:
3820:
Wysota, W.; Molewski, P.; Sokołowski, R.J., Robert J. (2009).
3110:
and murdered the population. Since then the event is known as
2604:
1758:
1018:
river; and bottom, from the confluence with Narew to the sea.
450:
3797:
Nazewnictwo geograficzne Polski. T.1: Hydronimy. 2cz. w 2 vol
2785:
joins the river). It can accommodate modest river vessels of
3098:
In the 14th century the lower Vistula was controlled by the
4170:"De Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber by Tacitus Latin Text"
3223:(1863–1865), the Russian tsarist administration called the
1978:: Prussia got control of more of the Vistula drainage area.
525:
516:
3480:
branding the insurgents as criminals in radio broadcasts.
3396:
over the Vistula in Warsaw (c. 1900). This framework
519:
510:
3510:
was sentenced to death and hung on 13 September at the
1850:
also starts separately as a river named (on this map )
1010:; central, from Sandomierz to the confluences with the
601:). It flows through Poland's largest cities, including
4756:
The Warsaw Rising was termed a "criminal organization"
3404:
in 1850–1864. It was destroyed by the Germans in 1944.
3146:
ports: Gdańsk controlling the Vistula river trade and
1964:
1747: In a big flood the Vistula broke into the Nogat.
4488:
4486:
3689:. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej.
581:
in the south of Poland, 1,220 meters (4,000 ft)
513:
2643:
Climate change and the flooding of the Vistula delta
522:
507:
5928:
5893:
5836:
5731:
5631:
5445:
5300:
5274:
5186:
5125:
5094:
5016:
4950:
4884:
4413:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198–c. 1300
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3628:
Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017
3276:approached the Polish capital of Warsaw and nearby
3157:Grain was also the largest export commodity of the
2767:, painted by Bogdan Cierpisz in 1898, oil on canvas
504:
456:
428:
420:
415:
401:
381:
373:
361:
353:
343:
304:
278:
268:
254:
215:
199:
191:
182:
128:
118:
113:
93:
52:
3710:Trawkowski, StanisŁaw Trawkowski (30 March 1966).
2979:, on which amber and other items were traded from
899:), perhaps referring to the White Little Vistula (
593:), where it begins with the White Little Vistula (
4306:"The Krakus' and Wanda's Burial Mounds of Cracow"
3518:, the camp of which he was commandant throughout
3502:After the war in late 1946, the former Austrian
1971:: Prussia got control of the Vistula delta area.
1862:of the Vistula, flowing away northeast into the
1199:Vistula River seen from The Piłsudski Bridge in
4638:
4636:
30:"Visla" redirects here. For the dog breed, see
4441:(in Polish). www.mowiawieki.pl. Archived from
4243:
4241:
4239:
2905:since they have some similar customs to them.
1347:, Dłubnia, Wilga (most are canalized streams)
1046:, which ended around 10,000 BC, is called the
5701:
5251:
4862:
3714:. Wiedza Powszechna – via Google Books.
3219:From 1867 to 1917, after the collapse of the
3048:are connected with the Vistula river and the
2817:Vistula is the northern part of the proposed
8:
4141:
4139:
3656:Morys-Twarowski, Michael (8 February 2016).
2777:Vistula is navigable from the Baltic Sea to
1908:century, the Elbing Vistula was the bigger.
817:In writing about the river and its peoples,
97:
4699:
4697:
4416:. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press.
4329:
4327:
3769:Annales seu cronicae incliti regni Poloniae
3644:Barania Góra - Tam, gdzie biją źródła Wisły
1922:Germans, and economic development followed.
893:Annales seu cronicae incliti regni Poloniae
5708:
5694:
5686:
5258:
5244:
5236:
4869:
4855:
4847:
4689:Auschwitz-Birkenau: History & Overview
3859:
3857:
3855:
2935:Vistula River used to be connected to the
769:(4.81, 4.97, 4.100). The root of the name
5994:Rivers of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
3922:
3491:crossed the Vistula and drove the German
3052:. One of the most enduring is that about
2006:1888: A large flood in the Vistula delta.
708:, and the phrase "Country upon Vistula" (
407:1,080 m/s (38,000 cu ft/s)
88:in Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Slovakia
4838:"History of Floods on the River Vistula"
4707:. www.warsawuprising.com. Archived from
4356:Władysław Parczewski; Jerzy Pruchnicki.
4272:
4270:
4114:"The E40 Waterway: The Polish Dimension"
3899:"History of floods on the River Vistula"
3514:in Kraków, not far from the site of the
2033:
1209:
365:193,960 km (74,890 sq mi)
4464:Oskar Halecki; Antony Polonsky (1978).
4252:(in German). Zamek Książąt Pomorskich.
4112:Alexandra St John Murphy (4 May 2020).
3984:. www.astra-project.org. Archived from
3557:
3282:
3015:moved westward from the Vistula delta.
2947:, a technological marvel with numerous
2697:
825:. Other ancient sources spell the name
743:first appears in the written record of
5126:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants
4387:. www.en.gdansk.gda.pl. Archived from
4148:"Tysiąc lat historii narodu polskiego"
3740:"Building a Library: The Fall of Rome"
3728:(London: Fitzroy–Dearborn, 1997), 207.
3292:The 11th century Benedictine Abbey in
1882:History of floods on the River Vistula
1589:canal (incl. several smaller streams)
841:22) in the 380s. In the sixth century
49:
3726:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
1118:in Kraków seen from the Vistula river
957:
917:
869:. The 12th-century Polish chronicler
692:The river has many associations with
545:
7:
6034:Rivers of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
5086:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
4009:"Climate scenarios 'being realised'"
2407:
1830:The river forms a wide delta called
982:close to the tripoint involving the
6014:Rivers of Subcarpathian Voivodeship
5999:Rivers of Lesser Poland Voivodeship
4591:Jerzy S. Majewski (29 April 2004).
4086:Weston, Phoebe (23 December 2020).
3865:"map dated 1899 of parts of Poland"
3746:. Independent Newspapers UK Limited
3738:William Napier (20 November 2005).
3683:Bartmiński, Jerzy (30 March 2006).
3420:(1939) just before the World War II
3006:The Vistula estuary was settled by
2885:" in the modern sense of the term;
1925:1553: By a plan made by Danzig and
1234:: Biała Wisełka and Czarna Wisełka
1054:in regard to north-central Europe.
951:
5446:Main tributaries of the right bank
5039:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge
4790:(First ed.). Westview Press.
4537:"Stephen Bathory (king of Poland)"
4499:a: p. 6, b: p. 7, c: p. 5, d: p. 5
4172:. 12 November 2007. Archived from
3599:"Top Ten Longest Rivers in Europe"
3029:'s ninth-century document was the
2845:Vistula valley east (upstream) of
2667:caused by climate change by 2100.
1940:1611: Great flood near Marienburg.
1042:The most recent glaciation of the
880:, a form presumably influenced by
25:
5301:Main tributaries of the left bank
5095:Channels and artificial waterways
4281:. www.kresy.co.uk. Archived from
3037:) in southern Poland. Kraków and
1873:Various causes (rain, snow melt,
1078:Vistula River in the vicinity of
6024:Rivers of Pomeranian Voivodeship
5717:
5291:
5206:(likely named after the Vistula)
4813:
4214:"Suwalszczyzna - Suwalki Region"
4057:Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny (
3409:
3386:
3356:
3336:
3320:
3301:
3285:
2757:
2743:
2731:
2712:
2700:
1192:
1174:
1156:
1142:
1125:
1107:
1089:
1071:
597:) and the Black Little Vistula (
500:
78:
64:Vistula in the Polish region of
58:
4643:Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (1978).
4187:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3468:prisoners of war from the Nazi
3438:, after the initial battles in
3377:) at the banks of the Vistula,
3246:(46,700 km ) and the
2821:, continuing eastward into the
6029:Rivers of Silesian Voivodeship
6009:Rivers of Masovian Voivodeship
4150:(in Polish). www.chipublib.org
4124:(61). The Jamestown Foundation
4007:Matt McGrath (12 March 2009).
3264:(sometimes referred to as the
3159:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3050:beginnings of Polish statehood
2959:. It provided a link with the
1880:See (Figure 7, on page 812 at
1659:Słupianka, Rosica, Brzeźnica,
978:Vistula rises in the southern
783:: 'to ooze, flow slowly' (cf.
773:is often thought to come from
306: • coordinates
217: • coordinates
1:
5054:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge
4842:Hydrological Sciences Journal
4617:. www.1944.pl. Archived from
4595:(in Polish). miasta.gazeta.pl
3903:Hydrological Sciences Journal
183:Physical characteristics
27:Major river in Central Europe
6004:Rivers of Lublin Voivodeship
4493:Krzysztof Olszewski (2007).
4385:"History of the City Gdańsk"
4063:"Geologiczna Historia Wisły"
3846:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.12.015
3242:(51,600 km ), the
345: • elevation
260:1,106 m (3,629 ft)
256: • elevation
4818:Geographic data related to
3948:Journal of Coastal Research
383: • location
357:1,047 km (651 mi)
300:channel near Świbno, Poland
280: • location
201: • location
6055:
4564:Richard C. Frucht (2008).
4250:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit
4059:State Geological Institute
3416:Vistula River in spa town
3114:. The Order had inherited
3108:captured the Gdańsk castle
3102:Order, invited in 1226 by
2738:Vistula in northern Poland
2158:
1976:Second Partition of Poland
1437:Koprzywianka, Trześniówka
1167:overlooking serene Vistula
700:, flowing notably through
566:) is the longest river in
403: • average
40:
29:
5289:
4773:10.1525/tph.2009.31.4.143
4705:"Warsaw Uprising of 1944"
4248:Jan M. Piskorski (1999).
3699:– via Google Books.
3672:– via Google Books.
3436:Invasion of Poland (1939)
3432:Polish September campaign
3041:were their main centres.
2963:to the south through the
2041:
2036:
1969:First Partition of Poland
967:
488:
411:
369:
264:
187:
77:
57:
5173:Vistula delta Mennonites
4570:. ABC-CLIO. p. 19.
4468:(in German). Routledge.
4439:"Dzieje dawnego Torunia"
4337:. www.brooklynmuseum.org
3826:Quaternary International
3250:(10,400 km ).
2134:shortly before reaching
1149:Vistula River and Gdańsk
458: • right
41:Not to be confused with
36:Vistula (disambiguation)
5069:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge
4593:"Most Zygmunta Augusta"
4542:Encyclopædia Britannica
4515:Encyclopædia Britannica
4363:Encyclopædia Britannica
4304:Leszek Paweł Słupecki.
3712:"Jak powstawaŁa Polska"
3308:Vistula River near the
3061:who rejected the German
2925:Death of Princess Wanda
935:
653:) or directly into the
430: • left
5199:Vistula–Oder offensive
4691:Jewish Virtual Library
3485:Vistula–Oder Offensive
3483:In early 1945, in the
3374:
3280:by the river's mouth.
3266:Miracle at the Vistula
3142:Poland ruled two main
3003:
2971:, Berezina Canal, and
2932:
2889:, when describing the
2849:
2684:Eastern European Plain
2652:
1132:Vistula River and the
1052:Weichselian glaciation
955:Yiddish pronunciation:
943:
911:
729:Weichselian glaciation
713:
665:of six main branches (
645:. It empties into the
563:
538:
98:
34:. For other uses, see
5194:Vistula–Bug offensive
5024:Anna Jagiellon Bridge
4786:Crowe, David (2004).
4279:"The Legend of Wanda"
4118:Eurasia Daily Monitor
3924:10.1623/hysj.51.5.799
3646:at PolskaNiezwykla.pl
3253:In 1920 the decisive
3067:, Wanda, daughter of
3057:co nie chciała Niemca
2993:
2929:Maximilian Piotrowski
2923:
2844:
2650:
1854:(Old Nogat) south of
861:The Anglo-Saxon poem
821:uses Greek spelling:
577:The Vistula rises at
543:Polish pronunciation:
328:54.36167°N 18.95194°E
239:49.60583°N 19.00361°E
5081:Świętokrzyski Bridge
4761:The Public Historian
4615:"SEPTEMBER 13, 1944"
4437:Krzysztof Mikulski.
4218:www.suwalszczyzna.pl
4176:on 12 November 2007.
3379:Aleksander Gierymski
3274:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
3272:forces commanded by
3214:Partitions of Poland
3112:the Gdańsk slaughter
2939:, and thence to the
2837:Historical relevance
2349:Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
2244:Baranów Sandomierski
2179:Czechowice-Dziedzice
1990:Durchbruch v. J 1840
1414:Baranów Sandomierski
1280:Czechowice-Dziedzice
1226:Silesian Voivodeship
1163:Renaissance town of
1048:Vistulian glaciation
980:Silesian Voivodeship
876:the river's name as
831:Ammianus Marcellinus
591:Carpathian Mountains
349:0 m (0 ft)
6039:Waterways in Poland
5266:Tributaries of the
5044:John Paul II Bridge
4833:GEOnet Names Server
4649:. Lexington Books.
4466:A history of Poland
3988:on 17 November 2021
3915:2006HydSJ..51..799C
3838:2009QuInt.207...26W
3532:Geography of Poland
3400:was constructed by
3104:Konrad I of Masovia
3079:Main trading artery
3027:Bavarian Geographer
2657:Implications of SLR
2561:Konstancin-Jeziorna
1952:Second Northern War
1634:Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
1572:Konstancin-Jeziorna
1096:Vistula River near
919:[ˈvaɪ̯ksl̩]
891:(1415–1480) in his
800:Svislach (Berezina)
775:Proto-Indo-European
416:Basin features
324: /
235: /
5225:Vistula University
5112:Vistula Spit canal
5059:Poniatowski Bridge
4733:John Radzilowski.
4676:6 May 2009 at the
4391:on 17 October 2012
4285:on 5 February 2012
4146:Jędrzej Giertych.
4039:. www.iopan.gda.pl
3960:10.2112/07A-0014.1
3871:on 26 January 2021
3603:www.top-ten-10.com
3512:Montelupich Prison
3499:river in Germany.
3402:Stanisław Kierbedź
3329:Sigismund Augustus
3296:overlooks Vistula.
3194:Weichseldurchstich
3004:
2933:
2877:came to be called
2850:
2671:Geological history
2653:
2012:Weichseldurchstich
1937:on the other side.
1271:Goczałkowice-Zdrój
333:54.36167; 18.95194
244:49.60583; 19.00361
5971:
5970:
5683:
5682:
5233:
5232:
5138:Przeworsk culture
5074:Solidarity Bridge
5029:Cross-City Bridge
5017:Notable crossings
4735:"Warsaw Uprising"
4656:978-0-7391-0484-2
4577:978-1-57607-800-6
4510:"Gdańsk (Poland)"
4475:978-0-7100-8647-1
4423:978-0-521-36289-4
4311:. sms.zrc-sazu.si
4259:978-83-906184-8-7
3806:978-83-239-9607-1
3782:Żaneta Kosińska:
3696:978-83-227-2503-0
3669:978-83-240-3074-3
3632:Statistics Poland
3576:on 13 August 2018
3366:Feast of Trumpets
3268:), was fought as
3259:Polish–Soviet War
3225:Kingdom of Poland
3168:usually signed a
2987:, and elsewhere.
2983:to Greece, Asia,
2640:
2639:
2161:Right tributaries
2147:
2146:
1948:Thirty Years' War
1823:
1822:
1811:Sobieszewo Island
1672:Dobrzyń nad Wisłą
1464:Józefów nad Wisłą
1203:, facing upstream
1044:Pleistocene epoch
871:Wincenty Kadłubek
854:5 & 17) used
791:) "they flowed",
589:(western part of
492:
491:
16:(Redirected from
6046:
6019:Rivers of Poland
5724:Rivers of Poland
5722:
5721:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5687:
5571:Wilga (Garwolin)
5295:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5237:
5204:Vistula, Indiana
5187:Related articles
5148:Lusatian culture
5143:Wielbark culture
5064:Siekierki Bridge
4871:
4864:
4857:
4848:
4817:
4816:
4802:
4801:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4711:on 3 August 2018
4701:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4481:
4479:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4331:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4245:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4220:. Archived from
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3867:. Archived from
3861:
3850:
3849:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3774:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3744:findarticles.com
3735:
3729:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3659:Polskie Imperium
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:on 7 August 2018
3605:. Archived from
3595:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3572:. Archived from
3570:pomorskie.travel
3562:
3537:Rivers of Poland
3413:
3390:
3360:
3340:
3324:
3305:
3289:
3262:Battle of Warsaw
3221:January Uprising
3150:controlling the
3100:Teutonic Knights
3002:once stood here.
2883:Germanic peoples
2761:
2747:
2735:
2725:Silesian Beskids
2716:
2704:
2412:Left tributaries
2408:
2157:
2156:
2034:
1846:splits off. The
1210:
1196:
1178:
1160:
1146:
1129:
1111:
1093:
1075:
1034:
1033:
1029:
996:Silesian Beskids
969:
961:
959:[vajsl̩]
956:
953:
929:
928:
927:
921:
916:
853:
840:
833:referred to the
804:Svislach (Neman)
765:names the river
758:
750:
704:and the capital
587:Silesian Beskids
557:
556:
555:
549:
547:[ˈviswa]
544:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
459:
431:
404:
384:
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
257:
250:
249:
247:
246:
245:
240:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
218:
210:Silesian Beskids
202:
109:
101:
82:
62:
50:
21:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6043:
5989:Cieszyn Silesia
5974:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5924:
5889:
5832:
5727:
5716:
5714:
5684:
5679:
5627:
5441:
5296:
5287:
5270:
5264:
5234:
5229:
5182:
5178:Vistula Germans
5133:Oksywie culture
5121:
5117:Bydgoszcz Canal
5090:
5049:Łazienki Bridge
5012:
4946:
4880:
4875:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4678:Wayback Machine
4668:
4664:
4657:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4445:on 18 July 2011
4436:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4358:"Vistula River"
4355:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4260:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4075:Narodziny rzeki
4072:
4068:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3777:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3579:
3577:
3566:"Vistula River"
3564:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3528:
3477:Warsaw Uprising
3448:battle of Bzura
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3394:Kierbedź Bridge
3391:
3382:
3361:
3352:
3345:Vistvla fluvivs
3343:Vistula river (
3341:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3310:Duke of Masovia
3306:
3297:
3290:
3278:Modlin Fortress
3188:)—known as the
3164:The owner of a
3140:Stephen Báthory
3081:
2981:Northern Europe
2839:
2783:Bydgoszcz Canal
2775:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2739:
2736:
2727:
2721:southern Poland
2717:
2708:
2705:
2673:
2645:
2515:Solec nad Wisłą
2406:
2365:Brzeźnica—Płock
2338:Kanał Żerański—
2152:
1905:longshore drift
1894:
1892:Channel changes
1828:
1482:Kazimierz Dolny
1473:Solec nad Wisłą
1343:Sanka, Rudawa,
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:Kazimierz Dolny
1161:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:Warsaw Old Town
1130:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1037:Tatra mountains
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:above sea level
1004:
976:
954:
924:
923:
922:
914:
851:
838:
762:Natural History
756:
748:
737:
583:above sea level
552:
551:
550:
542:
503:
499:
457:
429:
402:
382:
346:
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
307:
296:
281:
255:
243:
241:
237:
234:
229:
226:
224:
222:
221:
216:
200:
103:
89:
73:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6052:
6050:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5899:
5897:
5895:Vistula Lagoon
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:Vistula Lagoon
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5641:(Polska Wisła)
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5581:
5580:Kanał Żerański
5578:
5573:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5518:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Wilga (Krakow)
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:Czarna Wisełka
5282:
5278:
5276:
5275:Forming rivers
5272:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5220:Vistula Lagoon
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Vistula Veneti
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5102:Augustów Canal
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4809:
4808:External links
4806:
4804:
4803:
4797:978-0813333755
4796:
4778:
4767:(4): 143–158.
4748:
4722:
4693:
4681:
4662:
4655:
4632:
4621:on 23 May 2006
4606:
4583:
4576:
4555:
4528:
4501:
4482:
4474:
4456:
4429:
4422:
4402:
4376:
4348:
4323:
4296:
4266:
4258:
4235:
4224:on 7 July 2014
4205:
4193:whc.unesco.org
4179:
4161:
4135:
4104:
4078:
4066:
4050:
4025:
3999:
3973:
3938:
3909:(5): 799–817.
3882:
3851:
3832:(1–2): 26–41.
3812:
3805:
3788:
3775:
3757:
3730:
3717:
3702:
3695:
3675:
3668:
3648:
3636:
3620:
3590:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3542:Vistula Lagoon
3539:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3495:back past the
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3392:
3385:
3383:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3236:drainage basin
3080:
3077:
3054:Princess Wanda
3046:Polish legends
2998:stronghold in
2953:Central Europe
2945:Augustów Canal
2879:Magna Germania
2838:
2835:
2825:, linking the
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2672:
2669:
2665:sea level rise
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2323:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2181:
2172:
2169:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1950:and 1655–1661
1944:
1941:
1938:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1893:
1890:
1864:Vistula Lagoon
1832:Żuławy Wiślane
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:Solec Kujawski
1719:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1296:Vistula, Soła
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:Agglomeration
1198:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1014:river and the
1003:
1000:
984:Czech Republic
975:
972:
865:refers to the
745:Pomponius Mela
736:
733:
714:kraj nad Wisłą
694:Polish culture
647:Vistula Lagoon
599:Czarna Wisełka
572:drainage basin
490:
489:
486:
485:
460:
454:
453:
432:
426:
425:
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
385:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
308:
305:
302:
301:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
219:
213:
212:
203:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
95:
91:
90:
86:drainage basin
84:Vistula River
83:
75:
74:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
18:Weichsel River
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6051:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5984:Vistula basin
5982:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5676:
5675:Przekop Canal
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5283:
5281:Biała Wisełka
5280:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5268:Vistula River
5261:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
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5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Przekop Wisły
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
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5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:Gdańsk Bridge
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
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4991:
4989:
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4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:Vistula River
4872:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:OpenStreetMap
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4799:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4757:
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4749:
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4726:
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4706:
4700:
4698:
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4685:
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4679:
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4658:
4652:
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4607:
4594:
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4517:
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4505:
4502:
4496:
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4483:
4477:
4471:
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4457:
4444:
4440:
4433:
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4419:
4415:
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4406:
4403:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4352:
4349:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4280:
4277:Paul Havers.
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4194:
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4183:
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4162:
4149:
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4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3939:
3934:
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3925:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
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3900:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3520:The Holocaust
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3375:Święto trąbek
3372:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:Tote Weichsel
3203:
3199:
3198:Przekop Wisły
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3152:Western Dvina
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Polish tribes
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:Dnieper River
2966:
2965:Oginski Canal
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:Dnieper River
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
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2864:
2859:
2855:
2848:
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2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2766:
2765:Vistula Shore
2760:
2755:
2752:
2751:Przekop Wisły
2746:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2710:
2707:Biała Wisełka
2703:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:Góra Kalwaria
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:Koprzywianka—
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
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2447:
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2441:
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2432:
2430:
2427:
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2422:
2418:
2415:
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2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:
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2327:
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2318:
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2312:
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2303:
2300:
2298:
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2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:Potok Oliwski
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2017:Przekop Wisły
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:Tote Weichsel
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1896:As with some
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
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1764:
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1757:
1755:
1752:
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1742:
1738:
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1726:
1724:
1721:
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1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
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1702:
1699:
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1688:
1684:
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1679:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:Góra Kalwaria
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1184:
1181:Granaries in
1177:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1135:
1128:
1117:
1110:
1099:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1065:Vistula River
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
971:
965:
960:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
920:
913:
909:
904:
902:
901:Biała Wisełka
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
850:
849:
844:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
754:
746:
742:
734:
732:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Zalew Wiślany
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Biała Wisełka
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
548:
540:
536:
530:
497:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
400:
397:
393:
389:
386:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
337:
309:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
283:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
248:
220:
214:
211:
207:
204:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
107:
100:
96:
92:
87:
81:
76:
71:
68:and southern
67:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5875:Nysa Kłodzka
5870:Nysa Łużycka
5732:
5726:by watershed
5670:Martwa Wisła
5665:Śmiała Wisła
5639:Mała Wisełka
5632:Distributary
5361:Koprzywianka
5267:
5215:Vistula Spit
5210:Vistula Land
4841:
4787:
4781:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4739:. Retrieved
4729:
4725:
4713:. Retrieved
4709:the original
4684:
4665:
4645:
4623:. Retrieved
4619:the original
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4586:
4566:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4540:
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4513:
4504:
4494:
4465:
4459:
4447:. Retrieved
4443:the original
4432:
4412:
4405:
4393:. Retrieved
4389:the original
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4361:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4313:. Retrieved
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4283:the original
4249:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:the original
4217:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4192:
4182:
4174:the original
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4126:. Retrieved
4121:
4117:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4092:The Guardian
4091:
4081:
4069:
4058:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:the original
3976:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3906:
3902:
3873:. Retrieved
3869:the original
3829:
3825:
3815:
3796:
3791:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3765:Długosz, Jan
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3743:
3733:
3725:
3724:D.Q. Adams,
3720:
3705:
3685:
3678:
3658:
3651:
3639:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3602:
3593:
3585:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3569:
3560:
3547:Vistula Spit
3516:Płaszów camp
3501:
3482:
3474:
3466:World War II
3463:
3452:
3429:
3426:World War II
3364:
3344:
3265:
3252:
3233:
3229:Vistula Land
3218:
3210:Martwa Wisła
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3163:
3156:
3136:
3132:
3111:
3097:
3082:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3034:
3018:A number of
3017:
3005:
2934:
2924:
2851:
2819:E40 waterway
2816:
2776:
2764:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2654:
2583:Zgłowiączka—
2533:Zagożdzonka—
2486:Nowy Korczyn
2471:Nowe Brzesko
2448:Sanka—Kraków
2411:
2362:Rosica—Płock
2206:Wilga—Kraków
2160:
2153:
2118:Westerplatte
2061:Tributaries
2052:Tributaries
2022:Google Earth
2015:
2011:
1998:Martwa Wisła
1997:
1993:
1989:
1959:Westerplatte
1902:
1895:
1879:
1872:
1860:distributary
1851:
1829:
1818:Martwa Wisła
1739:(canalized)
1685:Zgłowiączka
1371:Nowy Korczyn
1362:Nowe Brzesko
1232:river source
1116:Wawel Castle
1058:Major cities
1041:
1020:
1005:
992:Barania Góra
977:
905:
900:
896:
892:
884:
877:
866:
860:
855:
846:
834:
826:
822:
816:
795:
788:
779:
770:
766:
760:
747:(3.33) in AD
740:
738:
726:
720:and German (
691:
679:Martwa Wisła
675:Śmiała Wisła
650:
598:
594:
579:Barania Góra
576:
495:
493:
206:Barania Góra
129:Towns/Cities
47:
5601:Skrwa Prawa
5524:Trześniówka
5417:Zgłowiączka
5385:Zagożdżonka
5163:Pomeranians
4885:Tributaries
4737:. ww2db.com
4128:27 December
4097:27 December
4061:), Warsaw,
3954:: 410–422.
3784:Rzeka Wisła
3662:. Otwarte.
3470:Stalag XX-B
3190:Vistula Cut
3175:river ports
3128:Pomeranians
3065:Jan Długosz
3020:West Slavic
2973:Dvina River
2781:(where the
2719:Vistula in
2688:Carpathians
2389:Bacha—Toruń
2369:Skrwa Prawa
2249:Trześniówka
2150:Tributaries
2136:Vistula Bay
1886:Drausen See
1816:Szkarpawa,
1701:Ciechocinek
1665:Skrwa Prawa
1353:Niepołomice
998:in Poland.
889:Jan Długosz
724:) peoples.
421:Tributaries
331: /
242: /
94:Native name
5978:Categories
5930:Baltic Sea
5413:Skrwa Lewa
5003:Sandomierz
4671:online map
4625:25 October
4599:25 October
4043:23 October
4018:23 October
3992:23 October
3634:, p. 85-86
3553:References
3312:Castle in
3208:; Polish:
3196:; Polish:
3144:Baltic Sea
2977:Amber Road
2903:Sarmatians
2827:Baltic Sea
2773:Navigation
2677:Quaternary
2661:Copenhagen
2575:Skrwa Lewa
2513:Krępianka—
2501:Sandomierz
2356:Słupianka—
2291:Bochotnica
2262:Sandomierz
2253:Sandomierz
2242:Babulówka—
2014:; Polish:
1996:; Polish:
1946:1618–1648
1935:Marienburg
1931:Biała Góra
1852:Alte Nogat
1836:Biała Góra
1661:Skrwa Lewa
1433:Sandomierz
1424:Tarnobrzeg
1418:Babolówka
1216:Tributary
1008:Sandomierz
932:Low German
915:pronounced
882:Lithuanian
759:77 in his
659:Baltic Sea
655:Gdańsk Bay
607:Sandomierz
392:Baltic Sea
388:Gdańsk Bay
362:Basin size
319:18°57′07″E
316:54°21′42″N
293:Baltic Sea
289:Gdańsk Bay
230:19°00′13″E
227:49°36′21″N
145:Sandomierz
5655:Szkarpawa
5597:Brzeźnica
5591:Słupianka
5520:Babulówka
5500:Kisielina
5372:Krępianka
5344:Szreniawa
5310:Pszczynka
5153:Vistulans
4988:Włocławek
4978:Bydgoszcz
4973:Grudziądz
4228:13 August
4198:13 August
3968:130427456
3933:214652302
3613:13 August
3580:13 August
3508:Amon Göth
3493:Wehrmacht
3475:The 1944
3455:Auschwitz
3440:Pomerelia
3192:(German:
3179:granaries
3120:Sambor II
3069:King Krak
3031:Vistulans
2961:Black Sea
2941:Black Sea
2858:Przeworsk
2831:Black Sea
2823:Bug River
2804:Mukhovets
2779:Bydgoszcz
2723:with the
2693:North Sea
2600:Bydgoszcz
2585:Włocławek
2570:Wyszogród
2559:Jeziorka—
2535:Kozienice
2475:Szreniawa
2425:Pszczynka
2397:Grudziądz
2223:Kisielina
2165:Brennica—
1920:Mennonite
1898:aggrading
1803:Mikoszewo
1788:Wierzyca
1766:Grudziądz
1732:Bydgoszcz
1681:Włocławek
1643:Wyszogród
1625:Zakroczym
1604:Legionowo
1576:Jeziorka
1516:Magnuszew
1443:Zawichost
1383:Opatowiec
1340:(Cracow)
1292:Brzeszcze
1253:Brennica
1183:Grudziądz
1114:Medieval
1098:Bydgoszcz
1002:Geography
897:Alba aqua
887:'water'.
874:Latinised
823:Ouistoula
793:Old Norse
739:The name
735:Etymology
687:Szkarpawa
635:Grudziądz
627:Bydgoszcz
619:Włocławek
396:Mikoszewo
374:Discharge
285:Mikoszewo
169:Grudziądz
165:Bydgoszcz
157:Włocławek
70:Pomerania
5903:Pregolya
5564:Okrzejka
5548:Chodelka
5474:Skawinka
5455:Iłownica
5452:Brennica
5437:Wierzyca
5403:Jeziorka
5378:Zwoleńka
5368:Kamienna
5364:Opatówka
5355:Strumień
5317:Przemsza
5313:Gostynia
4741:25 March
4674:Archived
4341:31 March
4315:31 March
4289:31 March
4013:BBC News
3526:See also
3489:Red Army
3270:Red Army
3170:contract
3035:Wiślanie
2996:Vistulan
2943:via the
2915:Sarmatia
2911:Germania
2854:Lusatian
2614:Wierzyca
2529:Janowiec
2524:Zwoleńka
2509:Kamienna
2505:Opatówka
2495:Połaniec
2490:Strumień
2469:Roporek—
2434:Przemsza
2429:Gostynia
2421:Strumień
2376:Nieszawa
2310:Okrzejka
2295:Kurówka—
2286:Chodelka
2280:Wyżnica—
2198:Skawinka
2171:Iłownica
2064:Remarks
2055:Remarks
1875:ice jams
1717:, Bacha
1691:Nieszawa
1595:Łomianki
1404:Połaniec
1395:Szczucin
1331:Skawinka
1302:Oświęcim
1259:Strumień
1100:, Poland
1082:, Poland
988:Slovakia
912:Weichsel
878:Vandalus
843:Jordanes
812:Viešinta
787:अवेषन् (
785:Sanskrit
722:Prussian
564:Weichsel
137:Oświęcim
114:Location
5948:Wieprza
5943:Parsęta
5920:Pasłęka
5913:Angrapa
5823:Wisłoka
5779:Dunajec
5756:Biebrza
5733:Vistula
5650:Leniwka
5588:Mołtawa
5567:Promnik
5555:Kurówka
5544:Wyżnica
5516:Wisłoka
5505:Dunajec
5496:Uszwica
5484:Drwinka
5423:Zielona
5390:Radomka
5375:Iłżanka
5347:Nidzica
5341:Roporek
5338:Dłubnia
5335:Prądnik
4942:Wisłoka
4907:Dunajec
4829:Vistula
4820:Vistula
4715:14 July
4548:3 April
4521:3 April
4449:3 April
4395:3 April
4369:3 April
4335:"Wanda"
4154:3 April
3911:Bibcode
3875:15 July
3834:Bibcode
3750:1 April
3506:member
3464:During
3363:Jewish
3351:in 1641
3257:of the
3248:Daugava
3166:folwark
3073:suicide
3039:Wiślica
3000:Wiślica
2949:sluices
2907:Ptolemy
2895:Peucini
2891:Venethi
2887:Tacitus
2829:to the
2812:Dnieper
2808:Pripyat
2634:—Gdańsk
2632:Radunia
2623:Motława
2609:Świecie
2592:Zielona
2553:Czarna—
2540:Radomka
2527:Plewka—
2520:Iłżanka
2493:Czarna—
2478:Nidzica
2466:—Kraków
2464:Dłubnia
2460:—Kraków
2458:Prądnik
2454:—Kraków
2438:Chełmek
2353:Mołtawa
2334:Józefów
2313:Promnik
2289:Bystra—
2282:Józefów
2276:Annopol
2238:Wisłoka
2227:Dunajec
2220:Uszwica
2209:Drwinka
2202:Skawina
2167:Skoczów
2108:Radunia
2104:Motława
2090:Malbork
2043:Leniwka
1868:Leniwka
1856:Kwidzyn
1754:Świecie
1745:Chełmno
1560:Józefów
1547:Karczew
1541:Czarna
1497:Kurówka
1486:Bystra
1452:Annopol
1408:Czarna
1388:Dunajec
1345:Prądnik
1326:Skawina
1249:Skoczów
1030:⁄
994:in the
974:Sources
964:Russian
948:Yiddish
863:Widsith
819:Ptolemy
771:Vistula
741:Vistula
671:Przekop
667:Leniwka
661:with a
657:of the
631:Świecie
585:in the
496:Vistula
467:Wisłoka
463:Dunajec
298:Przekop
119:Country
66:Kuyavia
53:Vistula
43:Fistula
5953:Słupia
5851:Prosna
5808:Drwęca
5798:Wieprz
5793:Pilica
5784:Poprad
5770:Wisłok
5616:Struga
5609:Drwęca
5594:Rosica
5576:Świder
5560:Wieprz
5551:Bystra
5493:Gróbka
5420:Tążyna
5399:Czarna
5395:Pilica
5381:Plewka
5358:Czarna
5331:Rudawa
5307:Krajka
5158:Polans
5008:Kraków
4998:Warsaw
4963:Elbląg
4958:Gdańsk
4951:Cities
4937:Wieprz
4922:Pilica
4902:Drwęca
4794:
4653:
4574:
4472:
4420:
4256:
3966:
3931:
3803:
3693:
3666:
3487:, the
3398:bridge
3381:, 1884
3371:Polish
3314:Czersk
3294:Tyniec
3255:battle
3240:Niemen
3202:Baltic
3186:Danzig
3124:Gdańsk
3089:timber
3013:Veleti
2931:, 1859
2873:, and
2867:Danube
2792:Kraków
2627:Gdańsk
2589:Tążyna
2545:Pilica
2452:Rudawa
2417:Knajka
2392:Struga
2381:Drwęca
2371:—Płock
2340:Warsaw
2330:Otwock
2326:Świder
2306:Dęblin
2302:Wieprz
2297:Puławy
2217:Gróbka
2130:Elbląg
2125:Elbląg
2099:Gdańsk
1983:Rudawa
1974:1793:
1967:1772:
1927:Elbing
1807:Gdansk
1715:Drwęca
1613:Modlin
1582:Warsaw
1565:Świder
1556:Otwock
1509:Wieprz
1504:Dęblin
1492:Puławy
1338:Kraków
1264:Knajka
1240:Ustroń
952:ווייסל
944:Wijsel
936:Wießel
908:German
885:vanduõ
867:Wistla
856:Viscla
852:
848:Getica
839:
835:Bisula
827:Istula
789:avēṣan
767:Vistla
757:
749:
718:Baltic
710:Polish
706:Warsaw
702:Kraków
698:symbol
643:Gdańsk
611:Warsaw
603:Kraków
568:Poland
560:German
535:Polish
483:Drwęca
475:Wieprz
439:Pilica
424:
377:
354:Length
274:
195:
192:Source
177:Gdańsk
149:Warsaw
141:Kraków
123:Poland
106:Polish
102:
32:Vizsla
5861:Drawa
5856:Noteć
5846:Warta
5818:Bzura
5741:Narew
5645:Nogat
5613:Bacha
5584:Narew
5539:Sanna
5512:Brnik
5469:Skawa
5459:Biała
5408:Bzura
5327:Sanka
5324:Rudno
5321:Chech
4993:Płock
4983:Toruń
4968:Tczew
4912:Narew
4897:Bzura
4309:(PDF)
4037:(PDF)
3964:S2CID
3929:S2CID
3444:Toruń
3418:Wisła
3349:Toruń
3347:) in
3118:from
3116:Gniew
3093:grain
3044:Many
3008:Slavs
2985:Egypt
2957:Neman
2927:, by
2899:Fenni
2863:Rhine
2847:Toruń
2796:Narew
2618:Gniew
2579:Płock
2566:Bzura
2549:Warka
2445:Rudno
2442:Chech
2385:Toruń
2374:Mień—
2358:Płock
2345:Narew
2321:Wilga
2317:Wilga
2272:Sanna
2234:Brnik
2193:Zator
2189:Skawa
2175:Biała
2079:Tczew
2070:Sztum
2058:Town
2049:Town
2038:Nogat
1848:Nogat
1844:Nogat
1840:Sztum
1838:near
1826:Delta
1794:Tczew
1784:Gniew
1710:Toruń
1695:Mień
1655:Płock
1648:Bzura
1618:Narew
1587:Żerań
1530:Wilga
1525:Wilga
1457:Sanna
1319:Skawa
1314:Zator
1285:Biała
1222:Wisła
1201:Toruń
1080:Płock
1012:Narew
968:Висла
940:Dutch
837:(Book
808:Weser
796:veisa
780:weys-
755:in AD
753:Pliny
683:Nogat
663:delta
639:Tczew
623:Toruń
615:Płock
539:Wisła
479:Narew
443:Bzura
270:Mouth
173:Tczew
161:Toruń
153:Płock
133:Wisła
99:Wisła
5963:Reda
5958:Łeba
5938:Rega
5908:Łyna
5885:Obra
5880:Bóbr
5838:Odra
5828:Nida
5803:Brda
5751:Wkra
5623:Liwa
5605:Mień
5509:Breń
5489:Raba
5464:Soła
5427:Brda
5351:Nida
4917:Nida
4892:Brda
4792:ISBN
4743:2010
4717:2008
4651:ISBN
4627:2009
4601:2009
4572:ISBN
4550:2009
4523:2009
4480:p.35
4470:ISBN
4451:2009
4418:ISBN
4397:2009
4371:2009
4343:2009
4321:p.84
4317:2009
4291:2009
4264:p.29
4254:ISBN
4230:2018
4200:2018
4156:2009
4130:2020
4099:2020
4045:2009
4020:2009
3994:2009
3877:2018
3801:ISBN
3752:2009
3691:ISBN
3664:ISBN
3615:2018
3582:2018
3497:Oder
3459:Soła
3453:The
3430:The
3244:Oder
3227:the
3177:and
3148:Riga
3085:Salt
2913:and
2897:and
2875:Oder
2871:Elbe
2856:and
2787:CEMT
2596:Brda
2482:Nida
2401:Liwa
2395:Osa—
2231:Breń
2213:Raba
2184:Soła
1775:Nowe
1737:Brda
1376:Nida
1307:Soła
986:and
962:and
751:40.
685:and
641:and
494:The
447:Brda
435:Nida
5813:Wda
5765:San
5746:Bug
5619:Osa
5534:San
5529:Łęg
5432:Wda
4932:Wda
4927:San
4831:at
4822:at
4769:doi
3956:doi
3952:242
3919:doi
3842:doi
3830:207
2800:Bug
2605:Wda
2267:San
2258:Łęg
1759:Wda
1050:or
1016:Bug
903:).
814:).
689:).
471:San
451:Wda
5980::
4840:,
4765:31
4763:.
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4539:.
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4326:^
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4216:.
4191:.
4138:^
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4120:.
4116:.
4090:.
4011:.
3962:.
3950:.
3927:.
3917:.
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3901:.
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