429:"Robust demarcation of 17 distinct Bacillus species clades, proposed as novel Bacillaceae genera, by phylogenomics and comparative genomic analyses: description of Robertmurraya kyonggiensis sp. nov. and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species"
639:"A phylogenomic and comparative genomic framework for resolving the polyphyly of the genus Bacillus: Proposal for six new genera of Bacillus species, Peribacillus gen. nov., Cytobacillus gen. nov., Mesobacillus gen. nov., Neobacillus gen. nov., Metabacillus gen. nov. and Alkalihalobacillus gen. nov"
301:
has many industrial applications, such as the coagulation of canned milk and flat-souring of other carbohydrate-containing canned foods and the production of lactic acid and various enzymes. It is found in many sources other than soil (canned foods, tomato juice, gelatin, milk, medical preparations
196:
and phylogenetic heterogeneity due to the vague criteria (such as the ability to form endospores in the presence of oxygen) previously used to assign species to this clade. Multiple studies using comparative phylogenetic analyses have been published in an attempt to clarify the evolutionary
365:
737:"Comparative Sequence Analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and Proposal for Creation of a New Genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov"
981:
476:
Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T.; Garrity, George M.; Boone, David R.; De Vos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz, eds. (2005).
585:
Logan, N. A.; Berge, O.; Bishop, A. H.; Busse, H.-J.; De Vos, P.; Fritze, D.; Heyndrickx, M.; Kampfer, P.; Rabinovitch, L.; Salkinoja-Salonen, M. S.; Seldin, L. (2009-06-30).
786:"Reclassification of Bacillus isronensis Shivaji et al. 2009 as Solibacillus isronensis comb. nov. and emended description of genus Solibacillus Krishnamurthi et al. 2009"
835:"Proposal of Virgibacillus proomii sp. nov. and emended description of Virgibacillus pantothenticus (Proom and Knight 1950) Heyndrickx et al. 1998"
784:
Mual, Poonam; Singh, Nitin Kumar; Verma, Ashish; Schumann, Peter; Krishnamurthi, Srinivasan; Dastager, Syed; Mayilraj, Shanmugam (2016-05-01).
495:
262:(1874–1952), a noted biochemist, who later became the first President of the State of Israel, for his pioneering work in the field of
908:"Genome-based reclassification of Bacillus acidicola, Bacillus pervagus and the genera Heyndrickxia, Margalitia and Weizmannia"
290:
540:"Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the genus Bacillus revealed by comparative analysis of small-subunit-ribosomal RNA sequences"
833:
Heyndrickx, M.; Lebbe, L.; Kersters, K.; Hoste, B.; De
Wachter, R.; De Vos, P.; Forsyth, G.; Logan, N. A. (1999-07-01).
314:
306:
can grow in temperatures ranging from 10°C to 45°C but the optimal growth temperature is in the range of 25-37°C.
1014:
357:
344:, as of May 2021, contains a total of 3 species with validly published names. This genus was identified as a
124:
263:
138:
949:
160:
371:
377:
293:
and found in mainly in soil. All members can produce endospores and are motile (with the exception of
1009:
394:
322:
567:
203:
131:
31:
929:
864:
856:
815:
807:
766:
758:
717:
709:
668:
660:
616:
608:
559:
491:
458:
450:
241:
919:
846:
797:
748:
699:
650:
598:
551:
483:
440:
286:
219:
587:"Proposed minimal standards for describing new taxa of aerobic, endospore-forming bacteria"
247:
539:
555:
318:
259:
1003:
225:
209:
735:
Wisotzkey, J. D.; Jurtshuk, P.; Fox, G. E.; Deinhard, G.; Poralla, K. (1992-04-01).
688:"Proposal for Two New Genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. nov"
571:
972:
393:. Being a taxonomic opinion in the IJSEM, the new combination names are considered
389:
213:
882:
317:(CSIs) that are exclusively shared by all members of this genus in the proteins
165:
90:
851:
834:
753:
736:
704:
687:
383:
171:
78:
860:
811:
762:
713:
664:
612:
563:
454:
345:
231:
193:
54:
933:
924:
907:
868:
819:
802:
785:
672:
655:
638:
620:
603:
586:
477:
462:
445:
428:
770:
721:
538:
Ash, Carol; Farrow, J.A.E.; Wallbanks, Sally; Collins, M.D. (2008-06-28).
487:
966:
201:
species, resulting in the establishment of numerous novel genera such as
188:
42:
986:
514:
427:
Gupta, Radhey S.; Patel, Sudip; Saini, Navneet; Chen, Shu (2020-11-01).
66:
906:
Narsing Rao, MP; Banerjee, A; Liu, GH; Thamchaipenet, A (July 2023).
943:
325:. These CSIs provide a reliable molecular means of distinguishing
912:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
839:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
790:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
643:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
591:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
433:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
686:
SHIDA, O.; TAKAGI, H.; KADOWAKI, K.; KOMAGATA, K. (1996-10-01).
397:. GTDB release R214 does not yet include this "lumping" change.
352:
species in studies examining the taxonomic relationships within
947:
239:
has been restricted to only include species closely related to
192:, a genus that has been recognized as displaying extensive
270:
956:
356:. This branching pattern is also observed in the
741:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
692:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
348:clade and phylogenetically unrelated to other
637:Patel, Sudip; Gupta, Radhey S. (2020-01-01).
8:
479:Bergey's Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology
944:
20:
923:
850:
801:
752:
703:
654:
602:
444:
406:
7:
632:
630:
509:
507:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
186:are previously species belonging to
369:argued that this genus, along with
556:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1991.tb00608.x
309:Analyses of genome sequences from
176:The type species of this genus is
163:rod-shaped bacteria in the family
14:
363:In July 2023, an article in the
544:Letters in Applied Microbiology
146:Information based on LPSN 2021
1:
387:should all be subsumed under
258:was named in honour of Dr.
1031:
852:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1083
315:conserved signature indels
285:Members of this genus are
754:10.1099/00207713-42-2-263
705:10.1099/00207713-46-4-939
235:. In addition, the genus
120:
115:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
358:Genome Taxonomy Database
313:species identified two
295:Weizmannia ginsengihumi
291:facultatively anaerobic
264:industrial fermentation
925:10.1099/ijsem.0.005961
803:10.1099/ijsem.0.000982
656:10.1099/ijsem.0.003775
604:10.1099/ijs.0.013649-0
446:10.1099/ijsem.0.004475
333:genera and bacteria.
197:relationships between
488:10.1007/0-387-28022-7
178:Weizmannia coagulans.
299:Weizmannia coagulans
887:gtdb.ecogenomic.org
515:"Genus: Weizmannia"
329:species from other
323:O-methyltransferase
372:Bacillus acidicola
266:and microbiology.
204:Alkalihalobacillus
997:
996:
950:Taxon identifiers
497:978-0-387-24144-9
439:(11): 5753–5798.
378:Bacillus pervagus
242:Bacillus subtilis
152:
151:
147:
125:W. acidiproducens
110:Gupta et al. 2020
16:Genus of bacteria
1022:
990:
989:
977:
976:
975:
945:
938:
937:
927:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
879:
873:
872:
854:
845:(3): 1083–1090.
830:
824:
823:
805:
796:(5): 2113–2120.
781:
775:
774:
756:
732:
726:
725:
707:
683:
677:
676:
658:
634:
625:
624:
606:
597:(8): 2114–2121.
582:
576:
575:
535:
529:
528:
526:
525:
511:
502:
501:
473:
467:
466:
448:
424:
282:
281:
277:
220:Alicyclobacillus
145:
21:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1015:Bacteria genera
1000:
999:
998:
993:
985:
980:
971:
970:
965:
952:
942:
941:
905:
904:
900:
891:
889:
881:
880:
876:
832:
831:
827:
783:
782:
778:
734:
733:
729:
685:
684:
680:
636:
635:
628:
584:
583:
579:
537:
536:
532:
523:
521:
513:
512:
505:
498:
475:
474:
470:
426:
425:
408:
403:
339:
283:
279:
275:
273:
272:
248:Bacillus cereus
169:from the order
139:W. ginsengihumi
111:
108:
107:
93:
81:
69:
57:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
978:
962:
960:
954:
953:
948:
940:
939:
898:
874:
825:
776:
747:(2): 263–269.
727:
698:(4): 939–946.
678:
649:(1): 406–438.
626:
577:
550:(4): 202–206.
530:
503:
496:
468:
405:
404:
402:
399:
338:
335:
319:acetate kinase
271:
268:
260:Chaim Weizmann
159:is a genus of
150:
149:
143:
142:
135:
128:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
988:
983:
979:
974:
968:
964:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
935:
931:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
899:
888:
884:
883:"GTDB - Tree"
878:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
631:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
531:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
499:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
472:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
407:
400:
398:
396:
392:
391:
386:
385:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
278:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
251:
249:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:
226:Virgibacillus
223:
221:
216:
215:
211:
210:Brevibacillus
206:
205:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
180:
179:
175:
173:
168:
167:
162:
161:Gram-Positive
158:
157:
148:
141:
140:
136:
134:
133:
129:
127:
126:
122:
121:
119:
114:
106:
105:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
957:
915:
911:
901:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
842:
838:
828:
793:
789:
779:
744:
740:
730:
695:
691:
681:
646:
642:
594:
590:
580:
547:
543:
533:
522:. Retrieved
519:lpsn.dsmz.de
518:
478:
471:
436:
432:
390:Heyndrickxia
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
362:
353:
349:
346:monophyletic
341:
340:
330:
326:
310:
308:
303:
302:and silage).
298:
294:
284:
255:
253:
246:
240:
236:
230:
224:
218:
214:Solibacillus
208:
202:
198:
187:
183:
181:
177:
170:
164:
155:
154:
153:
144:
137:
132:W. coagulans
130:
123:
103:
102:
24:
18:
1010:Bacillaceae
331:Bacillaceae
182:Members of
166:Bacillaceae
91:Bacillaceae
1004:Categories
987:weizmannia
973:Q107210946
958:Weizmannia
892:2021-05-28
524:2021-05-30
401:References
384:Margalitia
342:Weizmannia
327:Weizmannia
311:Weizmannia
304:Weizmannia
256:Weizmannia
184:Weizmannia
172:Bacillales
156:Weizmannia
104:Weizmannia
79:Bacillales
25:Weizmannia
861:1466-5026
812:1466-5026
763:0020-7713
714:0020-7713
665:1466-5026
613:1466-5026
564:0266-8254
455:1466-5026
254:The name
232:Evansella
194:polyphyly
55:Bacillota
967:Wikidata
934:37462355
869:10425765
820:26907585
673:31617837
621:19567583
572:82988953
463:33112222
360:(GTDB).
354:Bacillus
350:Bacillus
337:Taxonomy
237:Bacillus
199:Bacillus
189:Bacillus
116:Species
86:Family:
50:Phylum:
43:Bacteria
38:Domain:
771:1374624
722:8863420
287:aerobic
98:Genus:
74:Order:
67:Bacilli
62:Class:
932:
867:
859:
818:
810:
769:
761:
720:
712:
671:
663:
619:
611:
570:
562:
494:
461:
453:
381:, and
274:": -->
918:(7).
568:S2CID
395:valid
366:IJSEM
982:LPSN
930:PMID
865:PMID
857:ISSN
816:PMID
808:ISSN
767:PMID
759:ISSN
718:PMID
710:ISSN
669:PMID
661:ISSN
617:PMID
609:ISSN
560:ISSN
492:ISBN
459:PMID
451:ISSN
321:and
276:edit
245:and
229:and
920:doi
847:doi
798:doi
749:doi
700:doi
651:doi
599:doi
552:doi
484:doi
441:doi
297:).
289:or
1006::
984::
969::
928:.
916:73
914:.
910:.
885:.
863:.
855:.
843:49
841:.
837:.
814:.
806:.
794:66
792:.
788:.
765:.
757:.
745:42
743:.
739:.
716:.
708:.
696:46
694:.
690:.
667:.
659:.
647:70
645:.
641:.
629:^
615:.
607:.
595:59
593:.
589:.
566:.
558:.
548:13
546:.
542:.
517:.
506:^
490:.
482:.
457:.
449:.
437:70
435:.
431:.
409:^
375:,
217:,
212:,
207:,
936:.
922::
895:.
871:.
849::
822:.
800::
773:.
751::
724:.
702::
675:.
653::
623:.
601::
574:.
554::
527:.
500:.
486::
465:.
443::
280:]
250:.
222:,
174:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.