Knowledge (XXG)

Welsh-medium education

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Welsh-medium schools continues to be mostly (70% or more) taught in Welsh whilst at secondary level all subjects other than English are taught in Welsh. There are also various categories of primary and secondary level bilingual-schools. These have greater use of English and less use of Welsh in lessons. As they get older, students in Welsh-medium education are required to work towards the same tests and qualifications in the English language as their counterparts who were primarily educated in English.
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The aim of Welsh-medium education is to achieve fluency in both Welsh and English. All children over the age of seven receive some of their instruction in English. In 2015, 16% of children in primary and secondary schools in Wales were in Welsh-medium schools. A further 10% were in schools classified
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In 2014–2015, the number of higher education students with at least some learning through the medium of Welsh reached an all-time high with 6,355 students, or 5.1% of all students at Welsh universities. Of these 6,355 students, 53% were taught entirely through the medium of Welsh and 47% were taught
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In the 19th century Welsh was often repressed by schools. In the 20th century the language gradually gained a more prominent role in the education system. Beginning in the early decades of the 20th century, schools in predominantly Welsh-speaking areas of Wales began to use Welsh as a partial medium
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The Welsh Government's current target is to increase the proportion of each school year group receiving Welsh-medium education to 30% by 2031, and then 40% by 2050. During a Senedd debate in December 2022, Plaid Cymru suggested Welsh-medium education be made compulsory to all students in Wales as
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During 2015–2016, 7.8% of learning activities in the Further Education sector included some element of Welsh, with 0.29% of activities offered through Welsh only. The subjects with the highest number of learning activities with some element of Welsh were Retail and Commercial Enterprise (18.1%);
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Educational institutions have flexibility over how much English children are taught prior to the age of seven. This is in order to allow Welsh-medium schools and nurseries to immerse young children in the language as much as possible. In the later years of primary school, the curriculum at
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Formal Welsh-medium education began in Wales in 1939, and the first Welsh-medium secondary education began in 1962. In the following decades the provision was greatly expanded. The Welsh Government target is for 30% of pupils to be taught in this manner by 2031 and 40% by 2050.
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as bilingual or with different language streams. There is some evidence that children in Welsh-medium education tend to perform worse academically than others. A smaller proportion of people in higher levels of education study partially or fully through the medium of Welsh.
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performance. There is other evidence that Welsh-medium schools tend to have poorer academic results than their English-medium counterparts and struggle to accommodate children with learning difficulties. The Welsh school inspectorate's
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for a new Welsh Language Education Bill which would make various changes to Welsh language policy including improving teaching of Welsh in English-medium schools and requiring local authorities to promote Welsh-medium education.
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Studies suggest that parents choose Welsh-medium education as an expression of cultural identity and due to believing it will provide an economic advantage to their children. A 1998 study suggested that the language medium of a
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part of their course in Welsh. By 2020–2021, the number of students at Higher Education Institutions with some learning through Welsh was 6,940, equating to 5% of all enrolments at Higher Education Institutions in Wales.
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10,345 university students in Wales were fluent Welsh speakers in 2020–2021, with a further 10,485 speakers recording themselves as Welsh speakers but not fluent. Of all universities in Wales,
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had the highest percentage of fluent Welsh-speaking students of all universities in Wales (38%), followed by Aberystwyth University (30%) and Swansea University (17%).
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had both the highest number of students (3,510) and the highest proportion of its students (24%) receiving at least some teaching through the medium of Welsh.
3024: 4800: 4498: 3414: 3630: 4311: 4913: 4097: 3802: 1123: 934: 3943: 3817: 1106:: in 2014–2015, 15.7% of children and young people received Welsh-medium education – a drop from the 15.9% in 2010–2011. An additional 10% attended " 4172: 3775: 888: 3833: 3869: 2405: 2386: 1131:) view expressed in a 2022 book about its history is that Welsh-medium education allows more children to become fluent in both Welsh and English. 3113: 2470: 4092: 1098:
an English medium school which had seen an improvement in its results after introducing bilingual education for higher ability students. (2012)
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Na Naíscoileanna Gaelacha (Irish Infant Schools Organisation) was established in 1974 with continued input from Cylchoedd Meithrin. Alongside
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had the highest number of fluent Welsh-speaking students, amounting to 1,670 students. According to the latest data collected in 2020–2021,
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Welsh Government statistics show that in 2019, 22.8% of 7-year-old learners were assessed through the medium of Welsh (first language).
4493: 4427: 3975: 2580: 2529: 2504: 400: 4516: 4422: 530: 3277: 2907: 2689: 2714: 5470: 5406: 5061: 4823: 4488: 3407: 3048:"Integrative or instrumental Incentives? Non-Welsh-Speaking Parents and Welsh-Medium Education in the Rhymni Valley, South Wales" 2443: 1030:(Nursery Schools Movement) has established playgroups and nurseries throughout Wales which allow children to learn Welsh through 155: 150: 5460: 4139: 386: 5455: 4906: 4432: 4366: 927: 589: 100: 2622: 4654: 4595: 4412: 4189: 4062: 4057: 3938: 3924: 3677: 2390: 1095: 979: 195: 135: 130: 80: 4949: 4609: 4508: 4165: 3905: 3765: 2962: 2936: 381: 540: 5445: 5258: 5084: 4723: 4251: 4217: 3965: 3710: 3400: 1034:. It is the main Welsh-medium education and care provider in Wales for the early years. There were 12,773 children in 579: 2870: 1900:
Welsh Government statistics show that in 2019, 18.5% of 14-year-old pupils were assessed in Welsh (first language).
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The following chart gives the proportion of secondary school students receiving Welsh-medium education each year.
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accounted for over two thirds (69%) of all enrolments with at least some teaching through the medium of Welsh.
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The following chart gives the proportion of middle school students receiving Welsh-medium education each year.
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was the first designated bilingual secondary school in Wales, which opened in 1956. Ysgol Gyfun Rhydfelen (now
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The following chart gives the proportion of primary school pupils receiving Welsh-medium education each year.
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Norris, Barry (2022). "Challenge and transition: The inspectorate in Wales, 1992–2020". In Keane, Ann (ed.).
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had the lowest proportion of its students (0%) receiving at least some teaching through the medium of Welsh.
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part of the bill. It was rejected by the Welsh Government. In March 2023, the Welsh government introduced a
535: 1925: 1633: 1164: 4765: 3715: 90: 2776:, Springer International Handbooks of Education, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–30, 2548:
Keane, Ann (2022). "Owen Edwards, The Welsh Department and the school curriculum.". In Keane, Ann (ed.).
5388: 4937: 4828: 4760: 4619: 4604: 4584: 4417: 3198:"Number of pupils in primary, middle and secondary school classes by local authority and Welsh category" 2820: 848: 796: 781: 609: 221: 2663: 4989: 4775: 4755: 4728: 3889: 3655: 3478: 3455: 801: 677: 423: 376: 145: 5400: 5290: 5283: 5266: 5032: 4996: 4338: 3812: 1107: 863: 858: 724: 566: 495: 413: 140: 2495:
Jones, Gareth Elwyn; Roderick, Gordon Wynne (2003). ""Treason" and its Aftermath, c.1847 - 1879".
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In 1939, the first Welsh-medium primary school was established independently of the state by the
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Agriculture, Horticulture and Animal Care (17.7%) and Business, Administration and Law (14.2%).
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Watchdogs or Visionaries?: Perspectives on the History of the Education Inspectorate in Wales
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Watchdogs or Visionaries?: Perspectives on the History of the Education Inspectorate in Wales
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A significant minority of schoolchildren in Wales are educated largely through the medium of
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Jones, Gareth Elwyn; Roderick, Gordon Wynne (2003). "The State and the Nation, 1870-1902".
5314: 5208: 5168: 5069: 4868: 4533: 4526: 4376: 4243: 2664:"Welsh Government launches strategy to almost double the number of Welsh speakers by 2050" 756: 729: 647: 545: 356: 277: 3253:"Learning activities at further education institutions by subject and medium of delivery" 3165:"The Position of the Welsh Language 2016–20: Welsh Language Commissioner's 5-year Report" 443: 2896: 5426: 5382: 5335: 5306: 5162: 5099: 5012: 4649: 4634: 4570: 4319: 4268: 4181: 4031: 4006: 4001: 3748: 3450: 2571:
Jones, Gareth Elwyn; Roderick, Gordon Wynne (2003). "Comprehensive change, 1965-1979".
2438: 1103: 1051: 951: 873: 791: 786: 743: 719: 711: 697: 623: 448: 361: 205: 186: 120: 36: 3359:"Student enrolments in Wales with teaching through the medium of Welsh by institution" 17: 5439: 5365: 5203: 4545: 4470: 4459: 4348: 4283: 4238: 3758: 3753: 3613: 2852: 2799: 843: 776: 751: 485: 433: 371: 313: 216: 190: 5182: 5112: 4880: 4785: 4780: 4688: 4381: 4263: 4212: 4207: 4129: 3700: 2781: 908: 878: 868: 662: 556: 168: 2769: 4482: 4293: 3608: 3579: 3560: 3526: 1009: 993: 883: 687: 642: 520: 505: 500: 438: 289: 4863: 4676: 4387: 3642: 3603: 3545: 3540: 3488: 3114:"Protecting endangered languages feels right, but does it really help people?" 3074: 2836: 2770:"Heritage Language Early Years' Immersion: Irish-Medium Preschools in Ireland" 2471:"Protecting endangered languages feels right, but does it really help people?" 672: 667: 652: 453: 366: 326: 321: 299: 115: 3098: 3090: 3059: 2958: 2932: 2844: 5394: 5347: 5175: 5105: 4682: 4222: 4202: 3970: 3670: 3550: 3511: 3506: 2448: 510: 428: 336: 246: 54: 2866: 2690:"First Minister: Compulsory Welsh medium education 'will alienate people'" 5341: 4806: 4558: 4476: 3574: 3516: 3483: 3075:"Four Errors ... and a Conspiracy? The effectiveness of schools in Wales" 1056: 1042: 1004:) became the first Welsh-medium secondary school in South Wales in 1962. 408: 5278: 5251: 5093: 4966: 4770: 4695: 4670: 4577: 3147: 2557: 1920: 1628: 1159: 692: 341: 257: 252: 3305:"Welsh-medium and bilingual provision in Further and Higher Education" 2715:"White Paper sets out proposals for new Welsh Language Education Bill" 1110:, dual-medium , or English with significant Welsh provision" schools. 5319: 4629: 4564: 3392: 761: 4288: 962:
in which pupils are taught primarily through the medium of Welsh.
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Number of pupils in secondary school classes by Welsh category
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Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales
2959:"Curriculum worry over compulsory English in Welsh nurseries" 1038:(Mudiad Meithrin playgroups) and day nurseries in 2018–2019. 1146:
Number of pupils in primary school classes by Welsh category
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Number of pupils in middle school classes by Welsh category
2867:"Comisiynydd: Nifer y plant mewn addysg Gymraeg yn 'sioc'" 4849:
National Assembly for Wales (Official Languages) Act 2012
3228:"Pupils by local authority, region and Welsh medium type" 4719:
Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Welsh Language
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History of education in Wales § Language usage
2985:"National Reading and Numeracy Test Results: 2019" 4796:Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters 985:of instruction, primarily with younger children. 2933:"School curriculum overhaul for Wales published" 2897:"Welsh-medium education and Welsh as a subject" 3052:Treaties & Documents / Razprave in Gradivo 3017:"Year 8 and 9 subject options | Careers Wales" 2904:National Assembly for Wales (research service) 2768:Hickey, Tina M. (2020), Schwartz, Mila (ed.), 5262:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European) 4907: 4166: 3408: 928: 8: 4801:Wales Interpretation and Translation Service 3631:List of further education colleges in Wales 5039: 5028: 4914: 4900: 4892: 4173: 4159: 4151: 4098:Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021 3931: 3895: 3690: 3438: 3415: 3401: 3393: 2869:(in Welsh). BBC Cymru Fyw. 4 August 2016. 2741:"Mudiad Meithrin Annual Report: 2018–2019" 1905: 1613: 1144: 935: 921: 31: 3986:National Curriculum for Wales (2008–2026) 3222: 3220: 3218: 3192: 3190: 3188: 27:Education delivered in the Welsh language 3278:"Welsh in higher education institutions" 2650:Language Obsolescence and Revitalization 2600:. Oxford University Press. p. 252. 2406:University of Wales, Trinity Saint David 2387:University of Wales, Trinity Saint David 2461: 555: 167: 43: 4312:Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary 4093:Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 2624:European Models of Bilingual Education 4068:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 3159: 3157: 2890: 2888: 2873:from the original on 23 February 2017 2598:Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880–1980 2543: 2541: 7: 4466:by county or county borough in Wales 3389:– early years Welsh-medium education 3062:– via SocINDEX with Full Text. 3046:Hodges, Rhian Siân (December 2011). 3027:from the original on 17 January 2022 2774:Handbook of Early Language Education 491:Catholic Church of England and Wales 5344:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh) 4844:Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 3834:Curriculum for Wales (2022–present) 3694:Funding and Governance arrangements 2819:Bocquenet, Louis (1 January 1985). 2688:Mansfield, Mark (7 December 2022). 1909:(Pupil Level Annual School Census) 1617:(Pupil Level Annual School Census) 1148:(Pupil Level Annual School Census) 546:Disestablishment of Church in Wales 1049:, the Welsh Meithrin inspired the 25: 3073:Gorard, Stephen (December 1998). 2621:Beardsmore, Hugo Baetens (1993). 5407:Scottish Gaelic-medium education 4874: 4862: 4824:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 2997:from the original on 24 May 2022 2965:from the original on 31 May 2022 2939:from the original on 31 May 2022 2913:from the original on 1 June 2022 2444:Scottish Gaelic-medium education 902: 151:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 53: 4140:History of education in England 3870:Cabinet Secretary for Education 3112:Sayers, Dave (23 August 2023). 2469:Sayers, Dave (23 August 2023). 1094:A Welsh Government video about 5356:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic) 2782:10.1007/978-3-030-47073-9_15-1 2652:. Clarendon press. p. 22. 1: 5427:extinct or ancestor languages 4413:Bible translations into Welsh 4063:Elementary Education Act 1880 4058:Elementary Education Act 1870 3981:Raising of school leaving age 3678:List of universities in Wales 3142:. University of Wales Press. 2961:. BBC News. 30 January 2019. 2935:. BBC News. 28 January 2020. 2575:. University of Wales Press. 2573:History of Education in Wales 2552:. University of Wales Press. 2524:. University of Wales Press. 2522:History of Education in Wales 2499:. University of Wales Press. 2497:History of Education in Wales 1026:(Nursery Movement), formerly 486:Christianity in Roman Britain 4610:National Eisteddfod of Wales 3906:Curriculum Council for Wales 2895:Jones, Megan (August 2016). 4724:Welsh Language Commissioner 4218:Treachery of the Blue Books 3966:Treachery of the Blue Books 3711:Voluntary controlled school 3312:National Assembly for Wales 3172:Welsh Language Commissioner 2596:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1981). 1047:Basque Autonomous Community 5487: 4751:Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol 4037:Secondary technical school 4017:British and Foreign school 3303:Jones, Megan (July 2017). 3079:Oxford Review of Education 977: 889:Inventions and discoveries 605:Welsh historical documents 459:List of festivals in Wales 5420: 5242:? (possibly hypothetical) 4857: 4645:Welsh Learner of the Year 4454:Welsh-speaking population 4372:Medieval Welsh literature 4305:Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru 4088:Education Reform Act 1988 3934: 3854:Teaching of Welsh history 3621:Further Education college 2837:10.1515/mult.1985.4.4.211 2434:Welsh-speaking population 2395:University of South Wales 1924: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1122:had little effect on its 242:Traditional Welsh costume 4640:Welsh Language Music Day 4615:Urdd National Eisteddfod 4401:Mudiad Ysgolion Meithrin 3838:Language of instruction 3796:Exams and qualifications 3091:10.1080/0305498980240403 2627:. Multilingual Matters. 2451:– Irish-medium education 1028:Mudiad Ysgolion Meithrin 5471:Celtic medium education 5250:? (possibly related to 4839:Welsh Language Act 1993 4834:Welsh Language Act 1967 4698:(north/central-eastern) 4135:Welsh Language Act 1993 4042:Secondary modern school 541:1904–1905 Welsh Revival 536:Welsh Methodist revival 5461:Welsh-language schools 5412:Welsh-medium education 5062:Southwestern Brittonic 4766:Welsh Language Society 4396:Welsh-medium education 3716:Voluntary aided school 3021:careerswales.gov.wales 1099: 1096:Treorchy Comprehensive 956:Addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg 955: 948:Welsh-medium education 419:Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau 211:Welsh-medium education 18:Welsh medium education 5456:Medium of instruction 5389:Skol Veythrin Karenza 5329:Celtic-speaking areas 5254:or pre-Indo-European) 4829:Welsh Courts Act 1942 4761:Cymreigyddion y Fenni 4620:Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau 4605:Celtic Media Festival 3652:Undergraduate Degree 1093: 978:Further information: 610:Welsh-language comics 4756:Cymdeithas y Dysgwyr 4729:Welsh Language Board 4330:in the United States 3995:Defunct school types 3890:Qualifications Wales 3776:Comprehensive school 3701:State-funded schools 3662:Postgraduate Degree 3363:statswales.gov.wales 3257:statswales.gov.wales 3232:statswales.gov.wales 3202:statswales.gov.wales 1926:Welsh-medium (minor) 1634:Welsh-medium (minor) 1165:Welsh-medium (minor) 822:World Heritage Sites 5401:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh 5376:Immersive education 3813:Welsh Baccalaureate 3766:Secondary Education 1921:Welsh-medium (main) 1910: 1629:Welsh-medium (main) 1618: 1160:Welsh-medium (main) 1149: 859:Flag of Saint David 626:and performing arts 496:Celtic Christianity 414:Dydd Santes Dwynwen 141:Statute of Rhuddlan 5446:Education in Wales 5354:Cape Breton Island 5190:Early Modern Irish 4950:Continental Celtic 4791:Urdd Gobaith Cymru 4274:Singulative number 4083:Education Act 1944 4078:Education Act 1918 4073:Education Act 1902 3783:All-through school 3626:Sixth form college 3567:Progression step 5 3533:Progression step 4 3499:Progression step 3 3471:Progression step 2 3443:Progression step 1 3425:Education in Wales 3284:. Welsh Government 2990:. 28 August 2019. 2429:Education in Wales 2413:Cardiff University 2391:Glyndŵr University 2385:In 2020–2021, the 1906: 1614: 1145: 1100: 1036:cylchoedd meithrin 960:education in Wales 131:Edwardian conquest 121:Medieval Welsh law 106:Kingdom of Gwynedd 5433: 5432: 5226: 5225: 5142: 5141: 5085:Western Brittonic 4974:Cisalpine Gaulish 4889: 4888: 4776:Dyfodol i'r Iaith 4499:Other occupations 4148: 4147: 4106: 4105: 4051:Major legislation 4027:Elementary school 3919: 3918: 3791: 3790: 3744:Primary Education 3721:Foundation school 3656:Bachelor's Degree 3595:Further Education 3588: 3587: 3434:Progression steps 2821:"Pourquoi DIWAN?" 2791:978-3-030-47073-9 2634:978-1-85359-182-2 2607:978-0-19-821736-7 2417:Bangor University 2402:Bangor University 2368:Further education 2365: 2364: 1938:Number of pupils 1932:Number of pupils 1893: 1892: 1646:Number of pupils 1640:Number of pupils 1604: 1603: 1177:Number of pupils 1171:Number of pupils 1091: 1017:Nursery education 945: 944: 526:William Salesbury 481:Religion in Wales 424:Saint David's Day 295:Matter of Britain 263:Historic counties 146:Glyndŵr rebellion 101:Early Middle Ages 16:(Redirected from 5478: 5451:Minority schools 5215:Galwegian Gaelic 5196:Classical Gaelic 5157:Classical Gaelic 5051:Common Brittonic 5040: 5029: 4923:Celtic languages 4916: 4909: 4902: 4893: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4866: 4703:Patagonian Welsh 4685:(north-western) 4625:Shwmae Sumae Day 4198:Common Brittonic 4175: 4168: 4161: 4152: 4123:Welsh Government 4118:Welsh devolution 3932: 3927: 3896: 3771:Secondary school 3706:Community school 3691: 3645: 3596: 3568: 3563: 3534: 3529: 3500: 3472: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3224: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3118:The Conversation 3109: 3103: 3102: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2906:. pp. 5–7. 2901: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2475:The Conversation 2466: 2377:Higher education 1927: 1922: 1911: 1896:Secondary school 1635: 1630: 1619: 1166: 1161: 1150: 1120:secondary school 1092: 1002:Ysgol Garth Olwg 998:Ysgol Glan Clwyd 937: 930: 923: 909:Wales portal 907: 906: 905: 638:Welsh folk music 449:Gŵyl San Steffan 352:Selsig Morgannwg 290:Arthurian legend 201:Welsh placenames 136:Late Middle Ages 111:Kingdom of Powys 96:Anglo-Welsh Wars 57: 48: 46:Culture of Wales 32: 21: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5416: 5371: 5324: 5315:Beurla Reagaird 5301: 5239:Ancient Belgian 5222: 5209:Scottish Gaelic 5169:Primitive Irish 5138: 5120: 5079: 5056: 5035: 5018: 4943: 4925: 4920: 4890: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4861: 4853: 4812: 4734: 4707: 4699: 4679:(south-eastern) 4673:(south-western) 4659: 4590: 4534:BBC Radio Cymru 4503: 4442: 4377:Welsh mythology 4353: 4339:on road signage 4227: 4184: 4179: 4149: 4144: 4102: 4046: 4022:National school 4012:Endowed schools 3990: 3925: 3915: 3894: 3858: 3822: 3787: 3732: 3728:Private schools 3682: 3666:Master's Degree 3643: 3637: 3594: 3584: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3498: 3493: 3470: 3465: 3442: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3387:Mudiad Meithrin 3383: 3378: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2792: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721:. 27 March 2023 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2648:Jones, Mari C. 2647: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2425: 2379: 2370: 1908: 1898: 1616: 1609: 1147: 1137: 1067: 1065: 1023:Mudiad Meithrin 1019: 982: 976: 958:) is a form of 941: 903: 901: 894: 893: 854:National anthem 839: 838: 827: 826: 817: 816: 807: 806: 747: 746: 735: 734: 715: 714: 703: 702: 648:Welsh stepdance 628: 627: 615: 614: 570: 569: 551: 550: 476: 475: 464: 463: 404: 403: 392: 391: 362:Welsh breakfast 357:Tatws Pum Munud 317: 316: 305: 304: 285: 284: 269: 268: 251:Land division ( 237: 236: 227: 226: 182: 181: 163: 162: 161: 160: 126:Norman invasion 69: 68: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5466:Welsh language 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5438: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5336:Lower Brittany 5332: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5296:Paleo-Hispanic 5287: 5275: 5263: 5255: 5243: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5160: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5097: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5046: 5044: 5037: 5026: 5024:Insular Celtic 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5009: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4983:Hispano-Celtic 4979: 4978: 4977: 4963: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4871: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4680: 4674: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4650:Nant Gwrtheyrn 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Y Selar Awards 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4571:Tafod y Ddraig 4567: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4182:Welsh language 4180: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4032:Central school 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:Charity school 4004: 4002:Grammar school 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3842:English-medium 3836: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3749:Primary school 3740: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3697: 3695: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3600: 3598: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3381:External links 3379: 3376: 3375: 3350: 3339:. 28 July 2022 3324: 3295: 3269: 3244: 3214: 3184: 3153: 3130: 3104: 3085:(4): 459–472. 3065: 3038: 3008: 2976: 2950: 2924: 2884: 2858: 2831:(4): 211–215. 2811: 2790: 2760: 2748:Mudia Meithrin 2732: 2706: 2680: 2655: 2640: 2633: 2613: 2606: 2588: 2582:978-0708318089 2581: 2563: 2537: 2531:978-0708318089 2530: 2512: 2506:978-0708318089 2505: 2487: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2439:Welsh language 2436: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2400:Enrolments at 2378: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1136: 1135:Primary school 1133: 1064: 1061: 1018: 1015: 975: 972: 943: 942: 940: 939: 932: 925: 917: 914: 913: 912: 911: 896: 895: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Welsh heraldry 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 834: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825: 824: 818: 814: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 748: 742: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 727: 722: 716: 710: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 698:Welsh bagpipes 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 622: 621: 620: 617: 616: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 565: 564: 563: 560: 559: 553: 552: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 531:William Morgan 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 477: 471: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 399: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 387:Food festivals 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 318: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 297: 292: 286: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 260: 255: 249: 244: 238: 234: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 219: 214: 208: 206:Welsh surnames 203: 198: 193: 183: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 50: 49: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5483: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5366:Y Fro Gymraeg 5364: 5361: 5360:Gàidhealtachd 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043:Reconstructed 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930:Reconstructed 4928: 4924: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598:and festivals 4597: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546:Capital Cymru 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471:Landsker Line 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4460:Y Fro Gymraeg 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325:outside Wales 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4300:Dictionaries 4299: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Welsh Braille 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4164: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976:School boards 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3922: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882:(among other 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3759:Junior school 3757: 3755: 3754:Infant school 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3614:Year Thirteen 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3296: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3054:(66): 44–63. 3053: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 2993: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2681: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1917:Total pupils 1912: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1625:Total pupils 1620: 1612: 1607:Middle school 1606: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1156:Total pupils 1151: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 981: 973: 971: 967: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 938: 933: 931: 926: 924: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 900: 899: 898: 897: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 837: 831: 830: 823: 820: 819: 811: 810: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 745: 739: 738: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 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(possibly 5289: 5282:? (possibly 5277: 5270:? (possibly 5265: 5257: 5245: 5237: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5183:Middle Irish 5181: 5174: 5167: 5155: 5131: 5113:Middle Welsh 5111: 5104: 5092: 5049: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4948: 4938:Proto-Celtic 4936: 4805: 4786:Mudiad Adfer 4781:Menter Iaith 4583: 4576: 4569: 4557: 4550: 4485:(historical) 4475: 4458: 4447:Demographics 4395: 4386: 4382:Welsh Triads 4310: 4303: 4213:Modern Welsh 4208:Middle Welsh 4130:Welsh Office 3847:Welsh-medium 3846: 3366:. Retrieved 3362: 3353: 3341:. Retrieved 3336: 3327: 3315:. Retrieved 3311: 3298: 3286:. Retrieved 3281: 3272: 3260:. Retrieved 3256: 3247: 3237:22 September 3235:. Retrieved 3231: 3207:22 September 3205:. Retrieved 3201: 3175:. Retrieved 3171: 3139: 3133: 3121:. Retrieved 3117: 3107: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3051: 3041: 3029:. Retrieved 3020: 3011: 2999:. Retrieved 2979: 2967:. Retrieved 2953: 2941:. Retrieved 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2903: 2875:. 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Retrieved 2474: 2464: 2410: 2399: 2384: 2380: 2371: 1914:School year 1902: 1899: 1622:School year 1610: 1153:School year 1141: 1138: 1116: 1112: 1101: 1055:movement in 1050: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1006: 987: 983: 968: 964: 947: 946: 879:Celtic cross 869:Welsh Dragon 849:Coat of arms 797:Rugby League 782:Horse Racing 663:Cymanfa Ganu 444:Gŵyl Mabsant 377:Welsh dishes 222:Welsh Romani 210: 81:Bibliography 29: 5036:(Brythonic) 4990:Celtiberian 4817:Legislation 4517:Programming 4494:Politicians 4483:Welsh Tract 4294:Y with loop 4279:Orthography 4248:Morphology 4232:Linguistics 3944:before 1701 3884:exam boards 3687:School type 3609:Year Twelve 3580:Year Eleven 3562:Key Stage 4 3528:Key Stage 3 2668:wcva.org.uk 1941:% of total 1935:% of total 1649:% of total 1643:% of total 1180:% of total 1174:% of total 1010:white paper 994:Aberystwyth 884:Celtic knot 864:Other flags 802:Rugby Union 688:Triple harp 673:Noson Lawen 643:Welsh dance 521:Welsh Bible 506:Saint David 501:Celtic Rite 439:Calan Gaeaf 382:Restaurants 337:Cawl Cennin 5440:Categories 5362:(Scotland) 5338:(Brittany) 5291:Tartessian 5267:Lusitanian 4997:Gallaecian 4712:Governance 4677:Gwenhwyseg 4428:Newspapers 4388:Mabinogion 4359:Literature 4344:in English 4252:colloquial 3959:after 1939 3644:University 3604:Sixth Form 3546:Year Eight 3541:Year Seven 3489:Year Three 3288:11 October 3177:21 October 3148:B0BLCS7YDK 3123:10 October 2877:24 January 2558:B0BLCS7YDK 2480:10 October 2456:References 2346:2003–2004 2326:2004–2005 2306:2005–2006 2286:2006–2007 2266:2007–2008 2246:2008–2009 2226:2009–2010 2206:2010–2011 2186:2011–2012 2166:2012–2013 2146:2013–2014 2126:2014–2015 2106:2015–2016 2086:2016–2017 2066:2017–2018 2046:2018–2019 2026:2019–2020 2006:2020–2021 1986:2021–2022 1966:2022–2023 1946:2023–2024 1874:2012–2013 1854:2013–2014 1834:2014–2015 1814:2015–2016 1794:2016–2017 1774:2017–2018 1754:2018–2019 1734:2019–2020 1714:2020–2021 1694:2021–2022 1674:2022–2023 1654:2023–2024 1585:2003–2004 1565:2004–2005 1545:2005–2006 1525:2006–2007 1505:2007–2008 1485:2008–2009 1465:2009–2010 1445:2010–2011 1425:2011–2012 1405:2012–2013 1385:2013–2014 1365:2014–2015 1345:2015–2016 1325:2016–2017 1305:2017–2018 1285:2018–2019 1265:2019–2020 1245:2020–2021 1225:2021–2022 1205:2022–2023 1185:2023–2024 974:Background 725:Television 668:Cynghanedd 653:Cerdd Dant 580:in English 567:Literature 454:Eisteddfod 434:Calan Awst 367:Welsh cake 327:Bara Lafwr 322:Bara brith 300:Mabinogion 235:Traditions 116:Deheubarth 86:Prehistory 5425:indicate 5395:Gaelscoil 5391:(Cornish) 5350:(Ireland) 5348:Gaeltacht 5284:Tyrsenian 5176:Old Irish 5106:Old Welsh 5033:Brittonic 4731:(defunct) 4683:Gwyndodeg 4423:Magazines 4244:Phonology 4223:Welsh Not 4203:Old Welsh 3971:Welsh Not 3954:1870–1939 3949:1701–1870 3863:Oversight 3737:Age group 3671:Doctorate 3551:Year Nine 3512:Year Five 3507:Year Four 3461:Reception 3456:Playgroup 3337:GOV.WALES 3282:gov.wales 3099:0305-4985 3060:0354-0286 2853:201698843 2845:1613-3684 2800:234142496 2673:2 January 2449:Gaelscoil 1108:bilingual 1032:immersion 815:Monuments 511:Dubricius 429:Calan Mai 401:Festivals 278:Mythology 247:Welsh law 179:Languages 91:Roman Era 5385:(Breton) 5342:Y Wladfa 5259:Ligurian 5148:Goidelic 5006:Lepontic 4960:Galatian 4869:Language 4807:Crachach 4664:Dialects 4559:Golwg360 4527:timeline 4489:Surnames 4477:Y Wladfa 4320:Toponymy 4269:Numerals 4257:literary 3939:Overview 3899:Historic 3827:Pedagogy 3575:Year Ten 3517:Year Six 3484:Year Two 3479:Year One 3025:Archived 2992:Archived 2963:Archived 2937:Archived 2908:Archived 2871:Archived 2805:28 March 2725:28 March 2423:See also 2404:and the 2393:and the 2349:215,609 2329:214,626 2309:213,045 2289:210,353 2269:206,936 2249:205,421 2229:203,907 2209:201,230 2189:198,015 2169:191,279 2149:186,427 2129:182,408 2109:178,669 2089:174,812 2069:172,218 2049:170,277 2029:171,271 2009:174,133 1989:175,957 1969:174,948 1949:172,818 1588:273,961 1568:270,311 1548:265,724 1528:263,261 1508:261,607 1488:258,314 1468:257,445 1448:259,189 1428:262,144 1408:264,186 1388:269,421 1368:273,400 1348:276,954 1328:276,940 1308:277,095 1288:274,799 1268:271,323 1248:272,339 1228:266,574 1208:262,666 1188:257,591 1057:Brittany 1043:Ikastola 772:Football 585:Medieval 575:in Welsh 473:Religion 409:Calennig 282:folklore 156:Colonies 76:Timeline 37:a series 35:Part of 5423:Italics 5397:(Irish) 5368:(Wales) 5279:Rhaetic 5252:Rhaetic 5247:Camunic 5231:Unknown 5133:Pictish 5125:Pictish 5094:Cumbric 5075:Cornish 4967:Gaulish 4771:Cymuned 4696:Powyseg 4671:Dyfedeg 4578:Y Cymro 4539:Cymru 2 4367:Authors 4349:Exonyms 4239:Grammar 4190:History 4111:Related 3926:History 3808:A-Level 3451:Nursery 3368:29 July 3343:29 July 3317:20 July 3262:20 July 2753:30 June 2355:12.19% 2352:26,290 2335:11.30% 2332:24,245 2315:11.50% 2312:24,500 2295:11.56% 2292:24,320 2275:11.08% 2272:22,935 2255:11.30% 2252:23,210 2235:11.77% 2232:24,010 2215:11.63% 2212:23,410 2195:12.18% 2192:24,115 2175:12.72% 2172:24,330 2155:13.31% 2152:24,805 2135:12.43% 2132:22,670 2115:12.57% 2112:22,460 2095:12.61% 2092:22,045 2075:13.03% 2072:22,440 2055:13.50% 2052:22,990 2035:12.88% 2032:22,065 2015:13.04% 2012:22,715 1995:13.20% 1992:23,225 1975:13.24% 1972:23,155 1955:12.85% 1952:22,215 1883:20.97% 1869:10.30% 1863:24.56% 1849:13.14% 1843:31.08% 1823:41.43% 1803:33.01% 1783:41.51% 1777:12,153 1763:29.70% 1757:17,661 1743:35.43% 1737:20,746 1723:35.44% 1717:22,308 1703:36.35% 1697:22,516 1683:37.14% 1677:26,168 1663:36.95% 1660:10,070 1657:28,959 1594:19.00% 1591:52,065 1574:19.55% 1571:52,855 1554:20.03% 1551:53,235 1534:20.26% 1531:53,340 1514:20.57% 1511:53,820 1494:20.70% 1491:53,480 1474:21.02% 1471:54,120 1454:21.31% 1451:55,235 1434:21.66% 1431:56,785 1414:21.74% 1411:57,430 1394:21.89% 1391:58,985 1374:22.17% 1371:60,615 1354:21.93% 1351:60,725 1334:22.17% 1331:61,390 1314:22.25% 1311:61,665 1294:22.29% 1291:61,260 1274:22.32% 1271:60,555 1254:22.31% 1251:60,770 1234:22.25% 1231:59,305 1214:22.47% 1211:59,010 1194:22.45% 1191:57,820 1063:Schools 1045:in the 836:Symbols 792:Pêl-Law 787:Pel-Fas 767:Cricket 693:Twmpath 683:Tabwrdd 678:Pibgorn 633:Theatre 600:Theatre 590:Authors 342:Crempog 314:Cuisine 258:Cantref 253:Commote 196:History 66:History 5403:(Manx) 5320:Shelta 5272:Italic 5070:Breton 4739:Groups 4630:Tafwyl 4565:Maes-e 4438:Poetry 4433:Novels 4418:Comics 4264:Syntax 3146:  3097:  3058:  3031:31 May 3001:31 May 2969:31 May 2943:31 May 2917:31 May 2851:  2843:  2798:  2788:  2631:  2604:  2579:  2556:  2528:  2503:  2361:1.05% 2358:2,265 2341:0.97% 2338:2,090 2321:1.22% 2318:2,595 2301:1.40% 2298:2,935 2281:3.54% 2278:7,330 2261:3.38% 2258:6,950 2241:3.62% 2238:7,380 2221:3.74% 2218:7,530 2201:3.53% 2198:6,995 2181:2.93% 2178:5,595 2161:2.67% 2158:4,980 2141:3.87% 2138:7,065 2121:4.93% 2118:8,800 2101:3.90% 2098:6,820 2081:4.40% 2078:7,570 2061:4.21% 2058:7,165 2041:4.54% 2038:7,780 2021:3.39% 2018:5,905 2001:3.40% 1998:5,985 1981:2.47% 1978:4,325 1961:3.47% 1958:6,005 1889:6.03% 1877:3,648 1857:3,542 1840:1,360 1837:4,376 1829:9.68% 1820:2,225 1817:5,371 1809:5.24% 1800:3,025 1797:9,163 1789:5.88% 1780:5,045 1769:4.81% 1760:5,245 1749:2.80% 1740:7,350 1729:3.07% 1720:7,905 1709:2.38% 1700:8,185 1689:4.20% 1686:1,100 1680:9,720 1669:2.26% 1600:0.86% 1597:2,360 1580:0.62% 1577:1,685 1560:0.40% 1557:1,075 1540:0.32% 1520:1.22% 1517:3,185 1500:1.73% 1497:4,475 1480:1.21% 1477:3,110 1460:1.12% 1457:2,915 1440:1.19% 1437:3,120 1420:1.40% 1417:3,705 1400:1.30% 1397:3,510 1380:1.59% 1377:4,335 1360:1.70% 1357:4,700 1340:1.58% 1337:4,370 1320:1.50% 1317:4,160 1300:1.27% 1297:3,485 1280:1.38% 1277:3,735 1260:1.38% 1257:3,760 1240:1.31% 1237:3,480 1220:1.55% 1217:4,075 1200:1.59% 1197:4,100 762:Cnapan 757:Boxing 730:Cinema 169:People 39:on the 5383:Diwan 5307:Mixed 5163:Irish 5100:Welsh 5013:Noric 4881:Wales 4746:Arfor 4655:Films 4596:Music 4552:Golwg 4509:Media 4406:Wlpan 3875:Estyn 3308:(PDF) 3168:(PDF) 2995:(PDF) 2988:(PDF) 2911:(PDF) 2900:(PDF) 2849:S2CID 2796:S2CID 2744:(PDF) 1129:Estyn 1104:Welsh 1052:Diwan 952:Welsh 752:Bando 744:Sport 720:Radio 712:Media 658:Crwth 624:Music 595:Poets 516:Teilo 187:Welsh 5204:Manx 4689:Cofi 4585:Barn 3880:WJEC 3818:BTEC 3803:GCSE 3370:2022 3345:2022 3319:2017 3290:2016 3264:2017 3239:2023 3209:2023 3179:2021 3144:ASIN 3125:2023 3095:ISSN 3056:ISSN 3033:2022 3003:2022 2971:2022 2945:2022 2919:2022 2879:2017 2841:ISSN 2825:Mult 2807:2023 2786:ISBN 2755:2020 2727:2023 2701:2023 2675:2019 2629:ISBN 2602:ISBN 2577:ISBN 2554:ASIN 2526:ISBN 2501:ISBN 2482:2023 1886:220 1880:765 1866:365 1860:870 1846:575 1826:520 1806:480 1786:715 1766:850 1746:580 1726:685 1706:535 1666:655 1537:845 1124:GCSE 990:Urdd 844:Flag 777:Golf 332:Cawl 280:and 4522:S4C 3087:doi 2833:doi 2778:doi 992:in 557:Art 5442:: 3361:. 3335:. 3310:. 3280:. 3255:. 3230:. 3217:^ 3200:. 3187:^ 3170:. 3156:^ 3116:. 3093:. 3083:24 3081:. 3077:. 3050:. 3023:. 3019:. 2902:. 2887:^ 2847:. 2839:. 2827:. 2823:. 2794:, 2784:, 2772:, 2746:. 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Index

Welsh medium education
a series
Culture of Wales

History
Timeline
Bibliography
Prehistory
Roman Era
Anglo-Welsh Wars
Early Middle Ages
Kingdom of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Powys
Deheubarth
Medieval Welsh law
Norman invasion
Edwardian conquest
Late Middle Ages
Statute of Rhuddlan
Glyndŵr rebellion
Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
Colonies
People
Languages
Welsh
Y Fro Gymraeg
History
Welsh placenames
Welsh surnames
Welsh-medium education

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