1855:
948:
418:
266:
in
Colorado. Wendell P. Woodring, upon his death in 1983, was survived by his first daughter and three Armagast grandchildren. After his wife Josephine died in 1964, Wendell Woodring married in 1965 Merle Crisler Foshag, who died in 1977. She was known as a watercolorist and her first husband was
155:(containing significant oil deposits). This mapping became the basis of his elucidation of the stratigraphy of the marine Tertiary in California. He also made important contributions to the history of the California Coast Range in the Cenozoic and the deformation along the
148:, Ralph Daniel Reed (1889β1940), and Kenneth E. Lohman (who graduated from Caltech in 1929, was one of Woodring's undergraduate students, and became a leading expert on diatoms). In 1930 Woodring resigned from Caltech, because he greatly preferred field work to teaching.
171:. One basic motivation was oil exploration, but Woodring and Bramlette's work became immediately important for engineering geologists because landslides were common there. Woodring's subsequent geological survey with Bramlette (from 1938 to 1940) of the
261:
Wendell and
Josephine Woodring had two daughters, Julia Worth Woodring (1920β2005) and Jane Hurst Woodring (1922β1954). In 1944 their elder daughter married Robert Milton Armagast (1914β2005), who became a professor of industrial arts at
58:.) After James Daniel Woodring died in 1908, his widow raised their six children under difficult financial circumstances. Wendell P. Woodring graduated in 1910 at age 19 from Albright College and then taught high school science in
1949:
218:
organized the
Woodring Conference on Major Biologic Innovations and the Geologic Record. The Woodring Conference, attended by twenty-three scientists from various disciplines, was held from the 14th to the 16th of June 1961 at
980:
518:
Geology and
Paleontology of Canal Zone and Adjoining Parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary Mollusks (Gastropods: Eulimidae, Marginellidae to Helminthoglyptidae) : A Contribution to the History of the Panama Land
844:
179:
during his work for the U.S. federal government as a petroleum geologist in
California. After WW II ended, he went back to Washington D.C. at the USGS Headquarters in the Stratigraphy and Paleontology Division at the
113:. In 1918 in Washington DC, he married Josephine Jamison (1889β1964). During WW I, he volunteered for the U.S. Army and served in France from 1918 to 1919 as a second lieutenant in an engineering regiment of the
385:
Caribbean land and sea through the ages, in
Preston Cloud (ed.), Adventures in Earth History, Freeman 1970, pp. 603β616 (reprint of 1954 article collected in "a volume of significant writings from original
1954:
973:
877:
62:. Beginning in 1912 he studied geology at Johns Hopkins University and received his doctorate there in 1916. As a graduate student he was influenced by Charles Kephart Swartz (1861β1949) and
1959:
966:
187:
From the late 1940s onwards
Woodring was particularly concerned with the geology of the Canal Zone in Panama and surrounding areas and research into the geological history of the
1924:
1934:
344:
227:
926:
1929:
646:
Three points of view: Wendell P. Woodring (1891β1983), Charles A. Matley (1866β1947), Charles T. Trechmann (1884β1964), and
Jamaican geology in the 1920s and 1930s
366:
206:
From 1950 to 1953 he organized a conference on biochemistry, paleoecology, and evolution. The conference was held from the 9th to the 11th of June 1953 in
379:
1944:
1939:
1904:
1889:
1919:
175:
on the coast of southern
California with later became important for petroleum geology. From 1941 to the end of WW II, Woodring was headquartered at
1899:
114:
1909:
181:
141:
126:
30:) was an American paleontologist and geologist. He gained an international reputation for his research on invertebrate fossils of the
1894:
659:
608:
458:
373:
1914:
878:"FINAL Archaeological Assessment of Lithophones of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve and the San Luis Valley, Colorado"
95:
585:
125:
to work as a paleontologist on
Colombia's Caribbean coast. With the support of an informal agreement between the USGS and the
1696:
894:
675:
243:
117:. After his return to the United States, he worked for the USGS and became geologist-in-charge for the geological survey of
376:. Geological Investigations in the American Republics, 1941-43, United States Government Printing Office, 1944, pp. 357β386
258:. In 1952 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Albright College. Several Mollusca species have been named in his honor.
990:
255:
235:
1487:
239:
1058:
1004:
597:(This source and some other sources have the misspelling "Charles Schwartz" instead of the correct "Charles Swartz".)
1752:
1547:
1034:
1541:
1129:
1087:
251:
27:
1523:
1308:
1254:
1064:
310:
303:
207:
102:
1782:
1511:
544:
952:
1636:
1374:
1219:
1171:
1165:
231:
172:
47:
1770:
1505:
1344:
1284:
1231:
1153:
1099:
1093:
391:
The Panama land bridge as a sea barrier, American Philosophical Society Proc., 110, 1966, pp. 425β433
340:
263:
1684:
160:
1672:
1445:
1433:
1296:
1290:
1195:
1189:
826:
317:
289:
87:
23:
1839:
1821:
1758:
1624:
1529:
1884:
1879:
1800:
1794:
1702:
1678:
1600:
1517:
1469:
1439:
1392:
1272:
1147:
1070:
761:
702:
122:
59:
1612:
195:, as well as the regional stratigraphy. He concluded that the land bridge opened at the turn of the
1788:
1737:
1660:
1493:
1457:
1451:
1386:
1123:
1105:
1028:
63:
958:
1743:
1690:
1481:
1463:
1415:
1326:
1278:
1183:
1159:
1135:
1022:
1016:
669:
624:
164:
482:
Geology of the Kettleman Hills Oil Field, California: Stratigraphy, Paleontology, and Structure
1594:
1338:
1332:
1302:
1225:
1213:
1207:
1177:
1010:
888:
789:
730:
655:
604:
471:
Geology and Oil Resources of the Elk Hills, California: Including Naval Petroleum Reserve No.1
454:
336:
268:
188:
156:
121:
from 1920 to 1922. After returning to the United States in April 1922, he was employed by the
643:
1833:
1654:
1648:
1618:
1576:
1570:
1553:
1320:
1111:
1052:
1040:
779:
769:
720:
710:
356:
51:
1714:
1642:
1475:
1368:
1362:
1314:
1201:
296:
282:
152:
91:
765:
706:
1859:
1582:
1117:
1046:
908:
215:
55:
784:
749:
725:
690:
140:
From 1927 to 1930 he spent three years as a professor of invertebrate paleontology at
1873:
1806:
1764:
1731:
1606:
1499:
1409:
1380:
1266:
1260:
1248:
422:
247:
211:
145:
490:———; Bramlette, Milton Nunn; Kew, William Stephen Webster (1946).
396:
1854:
1827:
1815:
1776:
1535:
1356:
1141:
35:
858:
491:
480:
469:
448:
437:
1708:
1630:
1588:
1427:
1350:
599:"Wendell Phillips Woodring, Selected Bibliography, pp. 510β515 of pp. 499β515".
397:"Miocene mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. 2. Gastropods and discussion of results"
220:
200:
168:
947:
754:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
479:———; Stewart, Ralph Bentley; Richards, Ralph Webster (1940).
374:
Geology and manganese deposits of Guisa-Los Negros area, Oriente province, Cuba
106:
54:. (The college is named in honor of the Evangelical's Association's founder,
774:
516:
349:
130:
75:
793:
750:"Woodring Conference on Major Biologic Innovations and the Geologic Record"
734:
502:
353:
46:
Wendell P. Woodring's father, James Daniel Woodring, was a minister in the
715:
1666:
196:
31:
807:
468:———; Roundy, Paul Vere; Farnsworth, Howard R. (1932).
436:
Woodring, Wendell Phillips; Brown, John S.; Burbank, Wilbur S. (1924).
367:
Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California
184:. He retired from the USGS in 1961 but remained scientifically active.
83:
79:
71:
192:
110:
360:
352:, Shorter Contributions to General Geology, USGS, 1926, pp. 25β 47
38:
of the Tertiary in California, Central America, and the Caribbean.
1950:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
203:, and faunal exchange of mammals peaked in the early Pleistocene.
118:
421:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
230:
in 1925. He was for the academic year 1948β1949 president of the
151:
In 1930 he returned to the USGS and from 1930 to 1932 mapped the
504:
Geology and Paleontology of the Santa Maria District, California
450:
Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica: Pelecypods and Scaphopods
176:
135:
Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica: Pelecypods and Scaphopods
962:
191:. He also described the Tertiary mollusc fauna starting in the
94:. While Woodring was a graduate student he also worked for the
664:; with contributions by Lawrence J. Chubb and John B. Williams
603:. National Academies Press. February 1992. pp. 499β515.
883:; with contributions by Jason Reid and Linda Scott Cummings
586:"Wendell Phillips Woodring. June 13, 1891βJanuary 29, 1983"
382:, Geolog. Soc. America Bulletin 65, 1954, pp. 719β732
493:
Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California
1955:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
691:"Conference on biochemistry, paleoecology, and evolution"
927:"Obituary. Merle Foshag Woodring, Artist in Watercolors"
593:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
369:. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 20, 1936, pp. 125β159
501:———; Bramlette, Milton Nunn (1950).
234:
and for the academic year 1953β1954 president of the
1724:
1563:
1402:
1241:
1080:
997:
812:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
345:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
228:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
210:. In honor of Woodring's contributions to science,
863:Shellers From the Past and Present (conchology.be)
654:. Geological Society of America. pp. 59β78.
652:Memoir 205, Geological Society of America Memoirs
545:"Memorial to Wendell Phillips Woodring 1891β1983"
350:American Tertiary Molluscs of the genus Clementia
129:, Woodring extended his dissertation research to
913:Horan and McConaty Funeral Service and Cremation
1960:Presidents of the Geological Society of America
695:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
401:Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication
159:. In the summer of 1934 he investigated, with
974:
831:Member Directory, National Academy of Science
86:. The two referees for the dissertation were
66:. Woodring's doctoral dissertation, entitled
8:
442:. Port-au-Prince: Service GΓ©ologique, Haiti.
1925:United States Army personnel of World War I
365:with M. N. Bramlette, Robert M. Kleinpell:
189:land bridge between North and South America
1935:California Institute of Technology faculty
981:
967:
959:
68:The Mollusca of the Bowden Beds of Jamaica
1930:United States Geological Survey personnel
783:
773:
724:
714:
238:. He was elected in 1946 a member of the
133:with publication in 1925 under the title
876:Martorano, Marilyn Armagast (May 2018).
748:Cloud Jr, P. E.; Abelson, P. H. (1961).
343:23, 1926, pp. 337β345, published by the
535:
380:Caribbean land and sea through the ages
886:
667:
453:. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
845:"Member History: Wendell P. Woodring"
631:. Baltimore, Maryland: 17. July 1916.
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
226:Woodring was elected a Fellow of the
105:as a geologist and paleontologist in
103:Sinclair Consolidated Oil Corporation
7:
144:. There he became a close friend of
909:"David Woodring Armagast 1950β2016"
16:American paleontologist (1891β1983)
859:"Woodring, Wendell Phillips (PhD)"
474:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
182:National Museum of Natural History
127:Carnegie Institution of Washington
14:
1945:American people of German descent
1940:American people of French descent
1905:People from Reading, Pennsylvania
847:. American Philosophical Society.
689:Woodring, W. P. (March 1, 1954).
642:Donovan, Stephen K., ed. (2010).
629:Johns Hopkins University Circular
543:Moore, Ellen J. (November 1983).
1890:20th-century American geologists
1853:
946:
816:(Search on "name" = "Woodring".)
439:Geology of the Republic of Haiti
416:
101:In 1917 Woodring worked for the
1920:Johns Hopkins University alumni
601:Biographical Memoirs: Volume 61
96:United States Geological Survey
515:——— (1957).
447:——— (1925).
244:American Philosophical Society
1:
1900:American petroleum geologists
991:Geological Society of America
256:Paleontological Society Medal
236:Geological Society of America
1910:Scientists from Pennsylvania
242:and in 1953 a member of the
240:National Academy of Sciences
50:and became the president of
221:Big Meadows Lodge, Virginia
1976:
1035:Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
893:: CS1 maint: postscript (
674:: CS1 maint: postscript (
337:How fossils got into rocks
246:. He received in 1949 the
1849:
1088:Charles Doolittle Walcott
252:Mary Clark Thompson Medal
28:Santa Barbara, California
20:Wendell Phillips Woodring
1895:American paleontologists
1309:Walter Curran Mendenhall
1065:Benjamin Kendall Emerson
311:Syntomodrillia woodringi
304:Lioglyphostoma woodringi
208:Shelter Island, New York
1915:Albright College alumni
1375:Arville Irving Levorsen
1172:Arthur Philemon Coleman
1166:George Ferdinand Becker
775:10.1073/pnas.47.11.1705
625:"Conferring of Degrees"
395:Woodring, W.P. (1928).
232:Paleontological Society
48:Evangelical Association
1749:Rob Van der Voo (2004)
1506:Konrad Bates Krauskopf
1285:Reginald Aldworth Daly
1232:William Berryman Scott
1154:Herman LeRoy Fairchild
1100:Samuel Franklin Emmons
1094:Newton Horace Winchell
648:by Stephen K. Donovan"
341:The Scientific Monthly
264:Adams State University
115:29th Infantry Division
1812:Jonathan Price (2015)
1771:Judith Totman Parrish
1673:Robert D. Hatcher Jr.
1434:Walter Hermann Bucher
1297:William Henry Collins
1291:Charles Kenneth Leith
1196:John Campbell Merriam
1190:Charles Whitman Cross
933:. September 24, 1977.
827:"Wendell P. Woodring"
716:10.1073/pnas.40.3.219
326:Selected publications
318:Vokesimurex woodringi
290:Crassispira woodringi
88:William Bullock Clark
24:Reading, Pennsylvania
1801:Suzanne Mahlburg Kay
1679:William R. Dickinson
1470:Thomas Brennan Nolan
1440:George Sherwood Hume
1393:William Walden Rubey
1273:R. A. F. Penrose Jr.
1148:William Morris Davis
1071:George Mercer Dawson
430:Books and monographs
372:with S. N. Daviess:
123:Tropical Oil Company
60:St. James, Minnesota
1738:Anthony J. Naldrett
1685:David A. Stephenson
1661:Doris Malkin Curtis
1494:Wilmot Hyde Bradley
1458:Marland P. Billings
1452:Raymond Cecil Moore
1422:Wendell P. Woodring
1387:Chester R. Longwell
1124:Charles R. Van Hise
1106:John Casper Branner
1029:John William Dawson
953:Wendell P. Woodring
931:The Washington Post
766:1961PNAS...47.1705C
707:1954PNAS...40..219W
161:Milton N. Bramlette
64:Harry Fielding Reid
26:β 29 January 1983,
1860:Geology portal
1822:Isabel P. MontaΓ±ez
1744:B. Clark Burchfiel
1697:George A. Thompson
1691:Eldridge M. Moores
1482:Harry Hammond Hess
1464:Hollis Dow Hedberg
1446:Richard J. Russell
1416:Thomas S. Lovering
1345:Douglas W. Johnson
1327:T. Wayland Vaughan
1279:Alfred Church Lane
1184:Frank Dawson Adams
1160:Eugene Allen Smith
1136:Grove Karl Gilbert
1023:Grove Karl Gilbert
1017:Alexander Winchell
989:Presidents of the
808:"Historic Fellows"
254:, and in 1977 the
165:Palos Verdes Hills
1867:
1866:
1840:J. Douglas Walker
1753:William A. Thomas
1595:Laurence L. Sloss
1339:Charles P. Berkey
1333:Eliot Blackwelder
1303:Nevin M. Fenneman
1226:Waldemar Lindgren
1214:Charles Schuchert
1208:James Furman Kemp
1011:James Dwight Dana
760:(11): 1705β1712.
595:. Washington, DC.
269:William F. Foshag
157:San Andreas Fault
1967:
1858:
1857:
1834:Donald I. Siegel
1759:Stephen G. Wells
1655:Raymond A. Price
1649:Randolph Bromery
1625:Brian J. Skinner
1619:M. Gordon Wolman
1577:Charles L. Drake
1571:Robert Folinsbee
1554:Julian Goldsmith
1530:Richard H. Jahns
1321:Arthur Louis Day
1112:Raphael Pumpelly
1053:Edward Orton Sr.
1041:Nathaniel Shaler
983:
976:
969:
960:
951:Data related to
950:
935:
934:
923:
917:
916:
905:
899:
898:
892:
884:
882:
873:
867:
866:
855:
849:
848:
841:
835:
834:
823:
817:
815:
804:
798:
797:
787:
777:
745:
739:
738:
728:
718:
686:
680:
679:
673:
665:
639:
633:
632:
621:
615:
614:
596:
590:
584:Moore, Ellen J.
581:
556:
555:
552:rock.society.org
549:
540:
526:
524:
511:
509:
497:
486:
475:
464:
443:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
173:Santa Maria area
52:Albright College
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1845:
1795:George H. Davis
1720:
1715:Mary Lou Zoback
1703:Victor R. Baker
1643:Albert W. Bally
1601:Howard R. Gould
1559:
1542:John C. Maxwell
1518:Morgan J. Davis
1476:M. King Hubbert
1398:
1369:Norman L. Bowen
1363:Edward W. Berry
1315:Charles Palache
1237:
1202:Israel C. White
1076:
1059:J. J. Stevenson
993:
987:
943:
938:
925:
924:
920:
907:
906:
902:
885:
880:
875:
874:
870:
857:
856:
852:
843:
842:
838:
825:
824:
820:
806:
805:
801:
747:
746:
742:
688:
687:
683:
666:
662:
641:
640:
636:
623:
622:
618:
611:
598:
588:
583:
582:
559:
547:
542:
541:
537:
533:
522:
514:
507:
500:
489:
478:
467:
461:
446:
435:
432:
417:
410:
408:
394:
333:
328:
323:
297:Kylix woodringi
283:Conus woodringi
277:
153:Kettleman Hills
92:Edward W. Berry
70:, is on marine
44:
22:(13 June 1891,
17:
12:
11:
5:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1709:Gail M. Ashley
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:Paul A. Bailly
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1583:Peter T. Flawn
1580:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1548:Clarence Allen
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:John M. Clarke
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1118:Israel Russell
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1047:Joseph LeConte
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
957:
956:
955:at Wikispecies
942:
941:External links
939:
937:
936:
918:
900:
868:
850:
836:
818:
799:
740:
701:(3): 219β224.
681:
660:
634:
616:
609:
557:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
512:
498:
487:
476:
465:
459:
444:
431:
428:
427:
426:
392:
389:
388:
387:
377:
370:
363:
361:10.3133/pp147C
347:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
278:
276:
273:
250:, in 1967 the
216:Philip Abelson
56:Jacob Albright
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:Harry McSween
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:John Geissman
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:John M. Sharp
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:Sharon Mosher
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:Digby McLaren
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:Robert Legget
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:Francis Birch
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:Chester Stock
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:James Gilluly
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:Heinrich Ries
1265:
1262:
1261:Bailey Willis
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:Andrew Lawson
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:Samuel Calvin
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
961:
954:
949:
945:
944:
940:
932:
928:
922:
919:
914:
910:
904:
901:
896:
890:
879:
872:
869:
864:
860:
854:
851:
846:
840:
837:
832:
828:
822:
819:
813:
809:
803:
800:
795:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
741:
736:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
685:
682:
677:
671:
663:
661:9780813712055
657:
653:
649:
647:
638:
635:
630:
626:
620:
617:
612:
610:9780309047463
606:
602:
594:
587:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
546:
539:
536:
530:
521:
520:
513:
506:
505:
499:
495:
494:
488:
484:
483:
477:
473:
472:
466:
462:
460:9780598360151
456:
452:
451:
445:
441:
440:
434:
433:
429:
424:
423:public domain
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
384:
383:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:
330:
325:
320:
319:
315:
313:
312:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:
280:
279:
274:
272:
270:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Penrose Medal
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
217:
213:
212:Preston Cloud
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
146:Chester Stock
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1851:
1828:Robbie Gries
1816:Claudia Mora
1783:Joaquin Ruiz
1777:Jean M. Bahr
1536:Luna Leopold
1524:John Rodgers
1512:Ian Campbell
1421:
1357:Adolph Knopf
1255:Arthur Keith
1142:Arnold Hague
930:
921:
912:
903:
871:
862:
853:
839:
830:
821:
811:
802:
757:
753:
743:
698:
694:
684:
651:
645:
637:
628:
619:
600:
592:
551:
538:
517:
503:
492:
481:
470:
449:
438:
409:. Retrieved
404:
400:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
260:
225:
205:
186:
150:
139:
134:
100:
67:
45:
36:stratigraphy
19:
18:
1885:1983 deaths
1880:1891 births
1637:Jack Oliver
1631:W. G. Ernst
1589:Leon Silver
1428:Ernst Cloos
1351:E. L. Bruce
1220:David White
201:Pleistocene
169:Los Angeles
34:and in the
1874:Categories
1005:James Hall
531:References
411:2024-06-26
407:(VII): 158
131:gastropods
107:Costa Rica
76:scaphopods
1564:1976β2000
1403:1951β1975
1242:1926β1950
1081:1901β1925
998:1889β1900
670:cite book
386:sources")
42:Biography
1667:E-An Zen
889:cite web
794:16590892
735:16589459
354:abstract
331:Articles
197:Pliocene
98:(USGS).
72:bivalves
32:Tertiary
762:Bibcode
703:Bibcode
275:Eponyms
142:Caltech
84:Jamaica
80:Miocene
78:of the
1842:(2020)
1836:(2019)
1830:(2018)
1824:(2017)
1818:(2016)
1809:(2014)
1803:(2013)
1797:(2012)
1791:(2011)
1785:(2010)
1779:(2009)
1773:(2008)
1767:(2007)
1761:(2006)
1755:(2005)
1746:(2003)
1740:(2002)
1734:(2001)
1717:(2000)
1711:(1999)
1705:(1998)
1699:(1997)
1693:(1996)
1687:(1995)
1681:(1994)
1675:(1993)
1669:(1992)
1663:(1991)
1657:(1990)
1651:(1989)
1645:(1988)
1639:(1987)
1633:(1986)
1627:(1985)
1621:(1984)
1615:(1983)
1609:(1982)
1603:(1981)
1597:(1980)
1591:(1979)
1585:(1978)
1579:(1977)
1573:(1976)
1556:(1975)
1550:(1974)
1544:(1973)
1538:(1972)
1532:(1971)
1526:(1970)
1520:(1969)
1514:(1968)
1508:(1967)
1502:(1966)
1496:(1965)
1490:(1964)
1484:(1963)
1478:(1962)
1472:(1961)
1466:(1960)
1460:(1959)
1454:(1958)
1448:(1957)
1442:(1956)
1436:(1955)
1430:(1954)
1424:(1953)
1418:(1952)
1412:(1951)
1395:(1950)
1389:(1949)
1383:(1948)
1377:(1947)
1371:(1946)
1365:(1945)
1359:(1944)
1353:(1943)
1347:(1942)
1341:(1941)
1335:(1940)
1329:(1939)
1323:(1938)
1317:(1937)
1311:(1936)
1305:(1935)
1299:(1934)
1293:(1933)
1287:(1932)
1281:(1931)
1275:(1930)
1269:(1929)
1263:(1928)
1257:(1927)
1251:(1926)
1234:(1925)
1228:(1924)
1222:(1923)
1216:(1922)
1210:(1921)
1204:(1920)
1198:(1919)
1192:(1918)
1186:(1917)
1180:(1916)
1174:(1915)
1168:(1914)
1162:(1913)
1156:(1912)
1150:(1911)
1144:(1910)
1138:(1909)
1132:(1908)
1126:(1907)
1120:(1906)
1114:(1905)
1108:(1904)
1102:(1903)
1096:(1902)
1090:(1901)
1073:(1900)
1067:(1899)
1061:(1898)
1055:(1897)
1049:(1896)
1043:(1895)
1037:(1894)
1031:(1893)
1025:(1892)
1019:(1891)
1013:(1890)
1007:(1889)
792:
785:223199
782:
733:
726:527975
723:
658:
607:
519:Bridge
457:
193:Eocene
163:, the
111:Panama
1725:2001β
881:(PDF)
589:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
523:(PDF)
508:(PDF)
167:near
119:Haiti
82:from
895:link
790:PMID
731:PMID
676:link
656:ISBN
605:ISBN
455:ISBN
214:and
199:and
177:UCLA
109:and
90:and
74:and
780:PMC
770:doi
721:PMC
711:doi
405:385
357:doi
1876::
929:.
911:.
891:}}
887:{{
861:.
829:.
810:.
788:.
778:.
768:.
758:47
756:.
752:.
729:.
719:.
709:.
699:40
697:.
693:.
672:}}
668:{{
650:.
627:.
591:.
560:^
550:.
403:.
399:.
339:.
271:.
223:.
137:.
982:e
975:t
968:v
915:.
897:)
865:.
833:.
814:.
796:.
772::
764::
737:.
713::
705::
678:)
644:"
613:.
554:.
525:.
510:.
496:.
485:.
463:.
425:.
414:.
359::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.