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562:, a deed for which he received a brevet promotion to major general of the volunteers. Upon his return his Cavalry was deployed across the valley, burning, destroying or taking away everything of value or likely to become of value to the enemy. October 5 his division alone destroyed from Port Republic to Toms Brook 630 barns, 47 mills, 410,742 bushels of wheat, 515 acres of corn not counting private homes. He was second-in-command to Sheridan during the
417:
589:, as part of the Union occupation forces on an arduous 33-day 600-mile march between July 9 and August 11, 1865. On January 28, 1866, Merritt was one of a number of brevetted generals mustered out of volunteer service and returned to their pre-war ranks in the regular army.
504:. His fellow general, Elon J. Farnsworth, was killed during this futile assault against infantry troops. Merritt took over command of the 1st Division of the Cavalry Corps following the death by typhoid fever of its commander,
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492:, Merritt saw no action; his reserve brigade guarded the lines of communications of the Army of the Potomac. On July 3, 1863, however, he participated in the assault ordered by division commander Brig. Gen.
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In June 1865, Merritt was appointed command of
Cavalry Forces of the Military Division of the Southwest, commanded by Sheridan. He led the 1st Division of Cavalry to march from
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in the dark about the plans for the attack because the
Americans did not want Aguinaldo's forces to end up in control of the city. Merritt and Dewey made arrangements with
715:. The city fell to the Americans on August 13, 1898, and Merritt became the first American military governor of the Philippines. Merritt was relieved by Major General
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651:, a post he filled from 1882 to 1887. In 1887, he was appointed brigadier general in the Regular Army. He was promoted to major general in the U.S. Army in 1895.
469:. Being promoted directly from captain to brigadier general was an unusual step, even for the Civil War, but Merritt shared this honor on that date with Captain
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on July 3, 1863, and his nomination was never confirmed by the United States Senate, so he remained a captain when he was killed. Eicher, John H., and
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746:, whom he met in the late 1890s, when she was in her mid-twenties. General Merritt and Laura Williams were married in London on October 24, 1898.
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As colonel of the 5th
Cavalry, Merritt was a member of the court of inquiry which first sat on January 13, 1879, presided over by Colonel
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Merritt was married twice. His first wife was
Caroline Warren Merritt, who died on June 12, 1893, at the age of 44. She is buried at
465:; on June 29, 1863, he was appointed brigadier general of volunteers for his "gallant and meritorious service" at Brandy Station and
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640:(June 25 to 26, 1876); which resulted in the death of General George Armstrong Custer and over 200 men of the 7th Cavalry.
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When
Merritt arrived in Manila, he and Dewey made preparations for the attack on the city. The two intentionally kept
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assigned
Farnsworth to command a brigade in the Union Army Cavalry Corps. Farnsworth was killed in action at the
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Based on his
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on May 1, 1898, the United States began to organize ground forces to attack and capture the city of
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After the war's end, Merritt continued to serve in the cavalry along the frontier. He was appointed
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on August 30 to advise the United States delegation in the peace negotiations leading to the
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923:"Register of the Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States, National Commandery"
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570:. He was brevetted major general in the regular army, in April 1865, for bravery at the
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Caroline Warren
Merritt (1849 – June 12, 1893); Laura Williams Merritt
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Major
General Wesley Merritt. Photograph taken sometime between 1864 and 1866.
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General
Merritt retired from the Army in 1900 and died from complications of
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was the initial commander of the 1st Division but was absent ill for most of
689:. In June 1898, Merritt and the available troops of the corps departed from
609:, garrisoned by six of the regiment's companies. He was made colonel of the
484:, Merritt commanded the Reserve Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps of the
416:
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of the 9th Infantry, which was convened to consider the behavior of Major
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870:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 173.
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in 1864, so Merritt acted as commander in his place. He received a
539:, the engagement in which Confederate cavalry commander Maj. Gen.
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340:(June 16, 1836 – December 3, 1910) was an American
393:
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447:, for the rest of 1862. In 1863, he was appointed adjutant for
742:. Merritt's second wife was Laura Williams Caton, daughter of
554:, Merritt commanded the 1st Division, Cavalry Corps of the
654:
Merritt was a companion of the Illinois Commandery of the
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and was one of several commissioners for the surrender at
757:, at the age of 74, on December 3, 1910. He is buried at
364:. Following the latter war, he became the first American
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American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
656:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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on July 28, 1866, and in July 1867 was sent to command
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Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
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Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
685:. Merritt was placed in command of the newly created
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
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1022:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). 1922. p. 914.
1006:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 173.
947:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
904:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
888:of volunteers. A day earlier, Brigadier General
827:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
643:He served on the frontier until being appointed
71:(as Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines)
770:Portrayed by Greg Dorris in the Filipino film,
820:
818:
439:, who commanded the Cavalry Department of the
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8:
2990:Military governors of the Philippine Islands
803:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
613:on July 1, 1876, which he commanded in the
454:and participated in Stoneman's Raid in the
16:American politician and general (1836–1910)
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57:August 14, 1898 – August 30, 1898
18:
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488:. In the initial cavalry actions of the
814:
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2965:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876
2950:Military personnel from New York City
2945:United States Military Academy alumni
404:for the unit when it was renamed the
270:Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign
7:
2191:Military Governor of the Philippines
428:in the 2nd Cavalry and served as an
366:Military Governor of the Philippines
2185:None (post created August 14, 1898)
677:'s Spanish Pacific Squadron at the
884:nominated Farnsworth to the grade
14:
2995:19th-century American politicians
965: (archived February 13, 2006)
2985:United States military governors
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508:, in December 1863. Brig. Gen.
461:He was slightly wounded in the
443:. He served in the defenses of
424:In 1862, Merritt was appointed
384:in 1860 and was commissioned a
3000:Burials at West Point Cemetery
728:Military Order of Foreign Wars
382:United States Military Academy
1:
880:On June 29, 1863, President
638:Battle of the Little Bighorn
593:Frontier duty and West Point
2975:United States Army generals
2424:indicate military governors
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974:American Battlefield Trust
825:"General Wesley Merritt".
560:Third Battle of Winchester
456:Battle of Chancellorsville
275:Third Battle of Winchester
229:Battle of Chancellorsville
225:Chancellorsville campaign
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2430:indicate acting governors
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795:American Civil War portal
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755:Natural Bridge, Virginia
552:Valley Campaigns of 1864
463:Battle of Brandy Station
380:. He graduated from the
241:Battle of Brandy Station
127:Natural Bridge, Virginia
1019:Encyclopædia Britannica
1013:"Merritt, Wesley"
1003:Encyclopædia Britannica
997:"Merritt, Wesley"
945:Civil War High Commands
902:Civil War High Commands
867:Encyclopædia Britannica
861:"Merritt, Wesley"
673:destroyed Rear Admiral
537:Battle of Yellow Tavern
535:for his actions at the
500:right flank, following
475:George Armstrong Custer
437:Philip St. George Cooke
392:, serving initially in
296:Great Sioux War of 1876
263:Battle of Yellow Tavern
765:Portrayal in the media
568:Appomattox Court House
556:Army of the Shenandoah
421:
939:Eicher, John H., and
615:Battle of Slim Buttes
583:Shreveport, Louisiana
419:
301:Battle of Slim Buttes
183:Years of service
894:Battle of Gettysburg
679:Battle of Manila Bay
662:Spanish–American War
619:American Indian Wars
601:of the newly raised
572:Battle of Five Forks
490:Battle of Gettysburg
406:2nd Cavalry Regiment
376:Merritt was born in
362:Spanish–American War
358:American Indian Wars
308:Spanish–American War
287:Battle of Five Forks
251:Battle of Gettysburg
246:Battle of Upperville
2960:Union Army generals
2260:Military government
2195:August 14–29, 1898
2178:Government offices
759:West Point Cemetery
740:West Point Cemetery
717:Elwell Stephen Otis
576:Appomattox Campaign
564:Appomattox Campaign
486:Army of the Potomac
482:Gettysburg Campaign
441:Army of the Potomac
282:Appomattox campaign
236:Gettysburg campaign
82:Elwell Stephen Otis
2314:Insular Government
2154:Oliver Otis Howard
1754:military personnel
1058:Gettysburg figures
833:(4): 130–3. 1911.
599:lieutenant colonel
587:San Antonio, Texas
529:lieutenant colonel
471:Elon J. Farnsworth
422:
412:American Civil War
354:American Civil War
350:United States Army
344:who served in the
221:American Civil War
177:United States Army
46:of the Philippines
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2241:governors-general
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2198:Succeeded by
2168:Succeeded by
2146:Military offices
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890:Alfred Pleasanton
886:brigadier general
687:Eighth Army Corps
668:Commodore Dewey's
607:Fort Davis, Texas
546:During Maj. Gen.
521:Overland Campaign
494:Judson Kilpatrick
386:second lieutenant
335:
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258:Overland campaign
68:Diego de los RĂos
44:Military Governor
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970:"Wesley Merritt"
959:Online biography
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734:Family and death
713:token resistance
706:Governor General
702:Emilio Aguinaldo
675:Patricio Montojo
671:Asiatic Squadron
603:U.S. 9th Cavalry
517:Ulysses S. Grant
502:Pickett's Charge
445:Washington, D.C.
400:. He became the
316:Battle of Manila
312:Pacific Theater
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142:Military service
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120:December 3, 1910
112:, New York, U.S.
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92:Personal details
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159:United States
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110:New York City
107:June 16, 1836
99:
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54:
49:
45:
42:1st American
40:
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2801:Westmoreland
2752:Eichelberger
2632:
2427:
2396:
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2372:
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2270:
2189:
2159:
1597:
1583:KrzyĹĽanowski
1395:
1074:
1017:
1001:
977:. Retrieved
973:
944:
917:
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876:
865:
830:
826:
773:Heneral Luna
771:
748:
737:
725:
699:
665:
653:
642:
626:John H. King
623:
596:
580:
545:
543:was killed.
533:regular army
479:
473:and Captain
460:
430:aide-de-camp
423:
390:2nd Dragoons
375:
337:
336:
206:Battles/wars
122:(1910-12-03)
77:Succeeded by
52:
2940:1910 deaths
2935:1836 births
2317:(1901–1935)
2263:(1898–1902)
2245:Philippines
1092:G. Anderson
1087:R. Anderson
1066:Confederate
695:Philippines
634:7th Cavalry
617:during the
611:5th Cavalry
506:John Buford
498:Confederate
398:John Buford
352:during the
63:Preceded by
2929:Categories
2843:Goodpaster
2570:Beauregard
2165:1882–1887
2117:McConaughy
2076:Wainwright
2011:Muhlenberg
1976:McCandless
1618:Pleasonton
1578:Kilpatrick
1508:Farnsworth
1337:G. Steuart
1252:Longstreet
934:References
649:West Point
467:Upperville
434:Brig. Gen.
372:Early life
147:Allegiance
103:1836-06-16
2885:Hagenbeck
2871:Christman
2703:MacArthur
2619:Schofield
2577:Delafield
2563:Delafield
2542:Brewerton
2535:Delafield
2514:Partridge
2492:Wadsworth
2422:Smallcaps
2404:Roosevelt
2285:MacArthur
2253:1898–1935
2239:American
2122:McPherson
2097:Broadhead
2071:Trobriand
1986:McFarland
1981:McDougall
1708:Wadsworth
1683:Steinwehr
1568:Humphreys
1503:Doubleday
1453:Carpenter
1362:R. Walker
1357:J. Walker
1312:Robertson
1287:Pettigrew
1187:Humphreys
1122:Chambliss
1107:Barksdale
1102:Armistead
1082:Alexander
912:. p. 596.
458:in 1863.
449:Maj. Gen.
186:1860–1900
134:Spouse(s)
53:In office
2906:Williams
2829:Knowlton
2794:Davidson
2745:Benedict
2682:Townsley
2528:De Russy
2500:Williams
2494:(acting)
2485:Williams
2356:Harrison
1991:McIntosh
1941:Jeffords
1936:Humiston
1916:Harrison
1861:Enderlin
1738:Williams
1673:Stannard
1658:Sedgwick
1633:Robinson
1623:Reynolds
1593:Meredith
1498:Crawford
1443:Caldwell
1262:Marshall
1217:W. Jones
1212:J. Jones
979:20 March
839:40193556
781:See also
693:for the
574:and the
514:Lt. Gen.
402:adjutant
2913:Gilland
2892:Huntoon
2815:Bennett
2808:Lampert
2717:Stewart
2696:Tillman
2633:Merritt
2605:Pitcher
2556:Barnard
2428:Italics
2386:Gilmore
2380:Stimson
2374:Gilmore
2350:Gilbert
2292:Chaffee
2271:Merritt
2243:of the
2112:McClean
2041:Salomon
2016:O'Rorke
2006:Morrill
2001:Melcher
1966:Latimer
1926:Hazlett
1921:Haskell
1881:Garrard
1846:Dearing
1831:Colvill
1816:Carroll
1811:Burling
1806:Burgwyn
1733:Willard
1703:Vincent
1663:Sickles
1598:Merritt
1588:Lincoln
1543:Hancock
1483:Cushing
1468:Claflin
1389:leaders
1372:Wofford
1352:Trimble
1307:Ramseur
1297:Pickett
1227:Kershaw
1207:Johnson
1202:Jenkins
1197:Iverson
1192:Imboden
1162:Hampton
1152:Garnett
1112:Benning
1068:leaders
961:at the
776:(2015).
636:at the
632:of the
531:in the
496:on the
480:In the
426:captain
388:in the
348:of the
346:cavalry
2899:Caslen
2878:Lennox
2864:Graves
2857:Palmer
2822:Koster
2780:Irving
2766:Taylor
2738:Connor
2724:Winans
2710:Sladen
2689:Biddle
2647:Wilson
2626:Howard
2598:Cullum
2584:Bowman
2521:Thayer
2409:Murphy
2362:Yeater
2344:Forbes
2329:Wright
2066:Taylor
2051:Sorrel
2036:Poague
2031:Perrin
2026:Pegram
2021:Pardee
1931:Howell
1901:Grimes
1886:Godwin
1876:Gamble
1841:Coster
1821:Carter
1791:Brooke
1786:Biddle
1781:Berdan
1718:Warren
1693:Tilton
1668:Slocum
1653:Schurz
1638:Rowley
1603:Newton
1563:Howard
1558:Hooker
1548:Harrow
1533:Greene
1528:Graham
1518:Gibbon
1493:Cutler
1488:Custer
1478:Curtin
1438:Buford
1433:Birney
1428:Biddle
1423:Baxter
1418:Barnes
1413:Barlow
1377:Wright
1367:Wilcox
1347:Thomas
1327:Semmes
1322:Scales
1292:Perrin
1282:Pender
1272:O'Neal
1267:McLaws
1257:Mahone
1247:W. Lee
1242:F. Lee
1222:Kemper
1157:Gordon
1127:Daniel
1097:Archer
951:
908:
837:
683:Manila
666:After
525:brevet
396:under
360:, and
174:
156:
129:, U.S.
2850:Scott
2836:Berry
2787:Bryan
2773:Moore
2759:Wilby
2731:Smith
2675:Barry
2668:Scott
2661:Mills
2654:Ernst
2640:Parke
2612:Ruger
2591:Tower
2507:Swift
2398:Butte
2392:Davis
2339:Smith
2132:Wills
2107:Burns
2102:Bryan
2061:Stone
2056:Spear
2046:Smith
1971:Lewis
1956:Keogh
1951:Kelly
1946:Jones
1896:Gregg
1891:Goree
1856:Ellis
1851:Devin
1836:Corby
1801:Bryan
1796:Brown
1771:Baker
1766:Avery
1761:Alger
1698:Tyler
1688:Sykes
1678:Starr
1643:Ruger
1608:Nolan
1538:Gregg
1523:Gilsa
1513:Geary
1473:Cross
1448:Candy
1408:Ayres
1397:Meade
1387:Union
1332:Smith
1317:Rodes
1302:Posey
1277:Oates
1147:Ewell
1142:Early
1137:Doles
1132:Davis
835:JSTOR
809:Notes
585:, to
2368:Wood
2324:Taft
2278:Otis
2127:Wade
2081:Ward
1996:Mayo
1961:Lang
1911:Hall
1906:Gwyn
1776:Belo
1743:Zook
1728:Webb
1723:Weed
1713:Ward
1628:Rice
1613:Paul
1573:Hunt
1553:Hays
1458:Carr
1403:Ames
1232:Lane
1182:Hood
1177:Hill
1172:Heth
1167:Hays
981:2020
949:ISBN
906:ISBN
394:Utah
212:List
191:Rank
117:Died
97:Born
2549:Lee
2334:Ide
1871:Fry
1237:Law
1076:Lee
753:in
647:of
550:'s
519:'s
432:to
2931::
1016:.
1000:.
972:.
943:.
900:.
864:.
847:^
829:.
817:^
761:.
730:.
723:.
697:.
658:.
621:.
578:.
477:.
408:.
368:.
356:,
2463:e
2456:t
2449:v
2232:e
2225:t
2218:v
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
983:.
955:.
925:.
841:.
831:3
105:)
101:(
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