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West Coast hip hop

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851: 1308:, a revolutionary subgenre deeply embedded in the vibrant tapestry of Bay Area rap, emerged during the early 2000s as a cultural force that redefined the sound and ethos of Northern California's hip-hop scene. This energetic movement, characterized by its pulsating beats, infectious energy, and distinctive sonic elements, reflects the exuberance and unapologetic spirit of the Bay Area's youth. Rooted in a fusion of influences, hyphy incorporates elements of funk, West Coast hip-hop, and electronic music, creating a genre that stands as a testament to the region's musical innovation. Notable Bay Area rap artists who have contributed to this style include 1425:, an influential subgenre within the diverse soundscape of Bay Area rap, emerged as a visceral and unapologetic sonic expression, encapsulating the realities of urban life in Northern California. Originating in the mid-1990s, this distinctive style gained prominence for its gritty narratives, hard-hitting beats, and a raw authenticity that spoke directly to the struggles and experiences of the streets. Anchored in the rap tradition of storytelling, Mobb Music became a powerful vehicle for artists to articulate the challenges, triumphs, and complexities of life in the Bay Area, particularly in neighborhoods marked by social and economic adversity. 322:
1980s to mid 90s, which saw local artists popularize Pimp rap. Artists across the region began harnessing the sound of the Bay and slowly saw their rhythmic funky beats slowed down and reused in later hits that would intersect genres. Freestyle samples of electro funky beats provided listeners with a sound that they didn’t know the genre needed. The Bay Area isn’t often viewed as one of the prominent hip-hop hubs in the U.S., but its rich history and extensive range of diverse artists prove that many of the original characteristics of early hip-hop can be traced back to the major metropolitan areas and cities of
618: 42: 520: 4692: 1365: 1238: 1445:" in 1995, played instrumental roles in shaping the Mobb Music style, creating a blueprint for subsequent generations of Bay Area rap artists. These artists delved into themes of street life, crime, and the harsh realities of survival, creating a musical landscape that provided an unfiltered glimpse into the struggles faced by many in the Bay Area's urban communities. 686: 1339:," a frenetic and expressive dance style that became synonymous with hyphy and added a visual dimension to the genre's cultural impact. Additionally, hyphy fashion, characterized by flamboyant and attention-grabbing styles, contributed to the visual identity of the movement, solidifying its place as a holistic cultural phenomenon. 1296: 289:
movements put in place a potential blueprint of what local artists could rap about, and showcased how the counter-hegemonic culture of hip-hop was already embedded into the roots of the Bay Area. Coming out of the Bay was a unique style of break dancing that was exhibited at local shows, and a representation of
1332:," released in 2006, is a seminal work that not only exemplifies hyphy's sonic innovations but also showcases its integration into mainstream hip-hop. Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy," released in 2005, became an anthem for the movement, amplifying the genre's reach and impact beyond regional boundaries. 1327:
The musical signatures of hyphy are unmistakable — characterized by thunderous basslines, synthesizer-driven melodies, and frenetic drum patterns that contribute to its high-tempo and danceable nature. This unique sound found its champions in influential artists such as E-40 and Keak da Sneak. E-40's
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Establishing an unmistakable regional identity is an important factor for a rapper’s success. West Coast rappers have been able to successfully execute this, creating a closer relationship with their fans. Being able to relate to icons in the industry is a big factor to creating loyal fans. Many big
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Hip-hop music has been an outlet for black struggles for decades now originating from the societal, mental and economic struggles Black American’s face living in the US. The West Coast became a powerful vehicle for social commentary addressing numerous issues such as racism, gang violence and police
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West Coast hip-hop has made its mark in the music industry as well as society by shaping cultural, social and political landscapes. Through aspects such as musical innovation, social commentary, economic empowerment and regional identity, West Coast hip-hop has a prevalent influence in hip-hop music
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Mobb Music's impact extended beyond the confines of the local rap scene, influencing artists nationwide and contributing to the evolution of gangsta rap. The genre's emphasis on authenticity and storytelling resonated with listeners who sought narratives that reflected their own experiences, leading
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Hyphy's rise was facilitated by the Bay Area's unique ecosystem of independent labels, self-produced mixtapes, and a thriving local music scene. The genre gained further traction through social media platforms, which provided a platform for local artists to reach a global audience and contributed to
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Through the unmistakable sounds of Hyphy, Mobb and Thizz Music, West Coast hip hop carried a unique range of sounds incorporating everything from conscious rap to laid back samples from older records. These sounds distinguished the West Coast and paved the way to what West Coast hip-hop is today.
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claiming that the Bay rap scene doesn’t receive the respect it deserves, this hasn’t prevented its artists and style from influencing hip-hop’s sound and dance. Laid out in the 1960s and 70s through activism and the hybridity of funk music, the Bay Area was able to gain serious traction from the
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This subgenre also played a significant role in highlighting social issues such as systemic injustice, police brutality, and economic inequality. The lyrics of Mobb Music often served as a social commentary, shedding light on the harsh realities faced by marginalized communities and providing a
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had pioneered the "ratchet" music movement, a production style that has snowballed into the mainstream. DJ Mustard played a role in bringing West Coast hip hop back to national attention through the 2010s. He gained huge popularity throughout 2011 to 2014, producing a number of popular artists'
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in 1966, the Black Panthers surge for change and alterations of the systemic racism entangled in society resonated with the residents of the blue collar city. Many of the organization’s ideologies became well represented in the area’s rap scene, and triggered an explosion of black identity and
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genre seen in today's modern music industry. While its significance may be lesser known to the general public, since the establishment of hip-hop, the Bay solidified itself as an instrumental building block in the genre’s development. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, political and social justice
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In the evolving landscape of Bay Area rap, Mobb Music remains a testament to the genre's ability to serve as a mirror reflecting the diverse facets of urban life. Its enduring legacy continues to influence artists who navigate the complexities of their environments, ensuring that the raw and
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In the years following its emergence, hyphy has had a lasting impact on hip-hop, influencing subsequent generations of artists and contributing to the genre's ongoing evolution. It remains an enduring symbol of the Bay Area's ability to shape and redefine the landscape of contemporary music.
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that would host parties by top DJs for thousands of people at large venues. Other smaller DJ and party crews emerged around this time, hoping to establish themselves in the area. Unlike their East Coast counterparts, the Hip-Hop sound emerging from Southern California was more fast-paced and
479:, whose debut single was "The Gigolo Rapp" which was also released in 1981. The song became a minor success but failed to gain much radio play. Many other Hip-Hop songs recorded in California were released during the early 1980s, but many of them received little or no radio play. 422:. This could be largely credited to the fact that the local West Coast hip-hop scene revolved more around DJing than rapping. A localized dance sub-culture later came out of this party scene, which was highlighted on a national scale on such motion pictures as 453: 2072: 1509:
who rose to fame with their individual touches in g-funk and gangsta rap respectively, they both went on to achieve commercial success and entrepreneurship. This sampled the economic empowerment potential within the hip-hop industry.
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platform for artists to voice their perspectives on these pressing issues. This fusion of storytelling and social consciousness solidified Mobb Music as not only a musical style but also a form of cultural expression and resistance.
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continued to release albums throughout the 2000s and had success but did not garner the same level of fame as they had experienced in the 1990s. Throughout the 2000s, a number of peripheral West Coast hip hop artists such as
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to its recognition as a cornerstone of West Coast hip-hop. Mobb Music's storytelling prowess, coupled with its evocative production, distinguishes it as a powerful and enduring force within the broader hip-hop narrative.
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African American communities of the Bay Area and southern California emerged as new bases of hip hop culture in the 1980s. Hispanics in the Los Angeles area have played a significant role in West Coast hip hop culture.
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created the classic West Coast song released in 1983 called, "Bad Times (I Can't Stand It)", which is a politically conscious response to Grandmaster Flash's "The Message" arranged by the legendary production duo of
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gave the Los Angeles music scene some of its earliest credibility outside the region. Further attention came to the West Coast as Uncle Jamm's Army began inviting such well-known East Coast Hip-Hop acts such as
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The sonic characteristics of Mobb Music are marked by ominous, bass-heavy beats, often accompanied by haunting melodies and evocative samples that contribute to the genre's cinematic quality. Artists like
4732: 745:(1995). Both albums becoming huge sellers and being critically acclaimed and helped make a mark in establishing Long Beach in the hip hop scene. Another artist who helped establish Long Beach was 588:" and the ensuing censorship attracted substantial media coverage and public attention. Following the dissolution of N.W.A due to in-fighting, the group's members Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube and 534:
AM, which was the first radio station in the world to play rap/hip-hop music 24 hours a day because of Assistant Program Director/Music Director and Radio Personality Greg "Mack Attack" Mack.
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and became the house DJs at a local nightclub called Eve's After Dark while Clayton launched what would perhaps be the foremost successful mobile DJ crew in the region by the name of
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who created a promotion company called Unique Dreams that would hire Williams to DJ at local events. The two eventually went their separate ways: Williams started a group called the
776:(1996) also becoming a huge seller and becoming critically acclaimed. 2Pac gained hits California Love" and "Live and Die in LA". Also in the early-to-mid 1990s, the group 4725: 2415: 2777: 2894: 4718: 682:, egalitarianism and liberty. Tupac sold over 75 million records, being regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time and a pioneer of West Coast rap. 1929: 1744: 592:
would later become platinum-selling solo artists in the 1990s. Ice Cube released some of the West Coast's most critically acclaimed albums, such as 1990's
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In the early to mid-2010s, the West Coast had also seen a resurgence with hyphy as well as a transition to an uptempo and club-oriented type of Pop Rap.
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The music industry has always been a gateway to countless opportunities for those who were dedicated to their craft. With numerous artists such as
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Beyond its sonic innovations, hyphy became a cultural movement, influencing not only music but also dance and fashion. The movement birthed the "
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West Coast hip hop's position in the mainstream dwindled greatly in the late 1990s and 2000s, with a few notable exceptions such as Dr. Dre's
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was still popular on the West Coast in the 2000s, the West Coast sound became more designed for nightclubs with the rise of the Bay Area's
2098: 1536: 970: 710:; this marked the birth of the G-funk sound that became a hallmark of the West Coast sound in the 1990s, with the album's lead single " 1581: 1159: 472: 382:
neighborhood and provide a place for them to express themselves freely; one group to emerge from the workshop was the proto-rap group
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album, which includes the popular 12" single "Egypt Egypt". Members of Uncle Jamm's Army and the World Class Wreckin' Cru, including
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During this period, one of the most significant factors in the spread of West Coast hip-hop was the radio station 1580
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Several events laid the foundations for West Coast hip hop, long before the emergence of West Coast rappers such as
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and Rich Cason. Clayton's group, Uncle Jamm's Army, released their first single, "Dial-a-Freak", and in 1984
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celebrate their west coast origins through not only their music but their language and fashion as well.
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scene, featuring flamboyant raps and explicit references to sex and drugs. A key artist in the genre was
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which became a record label powerhouse throughout the 1990s. In 1992, Dr. Dre released his solo debut,
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authentic narratives embedded in Mobb Music persist in the ongoing conversation of hip-hop evolution.
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Another early landmark occurred in 1981, when Duffy Hooks launched the first West Coast rap label,
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was released in 1991, demonstrating a social awareness, with attacks on social injustice such as
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Ice-T is known as one of the pioneers of West Coast Hip Hop and gangsta rap, with songs such as "
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University of Southern Mississippi, Special Collections, University Libraries (March 17, 2016).
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would later go on to help define the early West Coast hip hop sound throughout the 1980s.
437: 1394: 1267: 41: 4870: 4805: 4580: 4429: 4377: 4348: 4303: 4258: 4243: 4233: 4183: 4178: 4141: 4051: 4029: 3917: 3778: 3773: 3723: 3703: 3658: 3553: 3446: 3436: 3337: 3229: 2459:"Vince Staples' 'FM!' Is A Potent Critique Of How We Consume Black Art (And It Slaps!)" 2205: 1893: 1869: 1491: 1344: 1149: 1122: 996: 983: 815: 772: 764: 730: 634: 605: 513: 505: 501: 489: 367: 351: 343: 2909:"Catching up with hip-hop supergroup Mount Westmore: 'It felt like being a kid again'" 2010: 4895: 4745: 4741: 4502: 4480: 4278: 4208: 4188: 4168: 4163: 4076: 3994: 3817: 3728: 3698: 3273: 3251: 3219: 3209: 3088: 3051: 2733: 2681: 2626: 1336: 1313: 1193: 1181: 1173: 1087: 1028: 1020: 1016: 914: 889: 323: 285: 216: 65: 2180: 4855: 4642: 4637: 4193: 4096: 4034: 3835: 3785: 3643: 3533: 3285: 3192: 3078: 3000: 2435: 2159: 1515: 1107: 925: 789: 777: 629: 480: 476: 429: 228: 46: 2570:"Rosewater, Hon. Edward, (28 Jan. 1841–30 Aug. 1906), editor Omaha (Nebraska) Bee" 1364: 1237: 1166:, marking the first time any West Coast hip hop was nominated for award. In 2014, 4840: 4835: 4662: 4657: 4630: 4615: 4446: 3802: 3733: 3708: 3638: 3518: 3468: 3441: 3431: 3406: 3389: 3384: 3354: 3278: 3180: 3007: 1591: 1168: 1075: 1059: 894: 706: 697: 581: 519: 424: 406: 394: 371: 363: 232: 138: 4710: 2651: 1114:, in 2013, further solidifying his ratchet sound, which follows its G-funk and 4845: 4625: 4451: 3797: 3790: 3648: 3458: 3416: 3401: 3344: 3295: 3290: 3261: 3046: 3028: 2663: 1502: 1208: 1103: 1038: 975: 946:
also brought attention back to the West Coast with his double platinum album,
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The early 1990s was a period in which Hip-Hop went from strength to strength.
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sprayed along city streets and buildings, similar to what was expressed in
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As for Death Row, success kept coming throughout the 1990s with 2Pac's
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brutality, all of which are still talked about today. Artists such as
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The United States and Canada
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arrived to the hip-hop scene in the early 1990s with artists such as
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in 1995 and helped promote artists also from Long Beach such as the
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on subway cars and abandoned structures. From the inspiration of
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made a big impact on the scene with their albums such as their
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Burnim, Mellonee V.; Maultsby, Portia K. (November 13, 2014).
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that encompasses any artists or music that originated in the
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E-40: Bay Area rapper that contributed to Hyphy style of rap
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Waiting for the Sun: A Rock 'n' Roll History of Los Angeles
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in New York. Its first act was the duo of Disco Daddy and
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Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: [2 Volumes]
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Samples of this can be seen in the trademark ‘bounce' of
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The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop
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the democratization of hip-hop in the digital age. The
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set the stage for a more identifiable West Coast style
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collaborated with big-name artists such as Dr. Dre,
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Los Angeles: Stones Throw Records. p. 8. 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 909:; he found even greater success with the song " 2874:American Studies Media Culture Program (ASMCP) 2749:"Hattiesburg Area Chamber of Commerce Records" 2652:"Trying to Tell the Story of a Dominant Genre" 2507: 2505: 4726: 2972: 2576:, Oxford University Press, December 1, 2007, 1908:"Captain Rapp – Bad Times (I Can't Stand It)" 1204:with both albums being critically acclaimed. 8: 2776:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2156:"LONG BEACH :: THE TRUE HOME OF G-FUNK" 2099:"Tupac Shakur Earning Like He's Still Alive" 1219:, noted as a celebration of the west coast. 1110:". Mustard also released his debut mixtape, 2893:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2149: 2147: 401:formed a partnership with another DJ named 4733: 4719: 4711: 3868: 3754: 3504: 3161: 2979: 2965: 2957: 2792:"How West Coast Rap Changed Music History" 40: 31: 2293:Ketchum, William E. III (July 19, 2012). 1889:Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984-1989 1865:Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984-1989 1827: 1825: 1808:. New York: Backbeat Books. p. 341. 1003:, SKG (Suge Knight Girl) Helecia Choyce, 672:Recording Industry Association of America 1587:List of West Coast hip hop record labels 1294: 1215:concert following his highly publicized 849: 684: 616: 518: 451: 2317:"DJ Mustard – 'Ketchup' Mixtape Review" 1603: 2886: 2769: 2457:Rodney Carmichael (November 5, 2018). 2418:from the original on January 12, 2022. 2125:"Classic Albums: Dr Dre - The Chronic" 1572:Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest 1211:, Kendrick Lamar hosted the impromptu 1141:, and has recorded both solo and with 4673:LGBT representations in hip hop music 2870:"West Coast Rap as social commentary" 2407:"Grammys nominations 2014: full list" 2056:"West Coast Rap Music Genre Overview" 1982:"West Coast Rap Music Genre Overview" 938:in 2006 debuting at number 14 on the 378:, intended to help the people of the 177:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry 7: 2582:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u190502 2543:Nosnitsky, Andrew (August 9, 2023). 2123:Anderson, Errol (January 11, 2013). 1691:Nosnitsky, Andrew (August 9, 2023). 913:" in 2006, featuring Oakland rapper 755:(1994). He founded his record label 2231:"DJ Mustard talks Ratchet Movement" 1886:Eshaiker, Amin (2008). Egon (ed.). 1862:Eshaiker, Amin (2008). Egon (ed.). 1537:List of northern California rappers 782:debut studio album of the same name 2210:Timeline of African American Music 2181:"Snoop Dogg - Biography and Facts" 1957:"1580 KDAY — AND THE BEAT GOES ON" 1955:Coleman, Brian (January 7, 2016). 1910:. Hip-Hop Be Bop. October 23, 2015 1838:. New York: New American Library. 1743:Palmer, Tamara (August 21, 2023). 1638:Hess, Mickey (November 25, 2009). 1582:List of West Coast hip hop artists 1148:That same year, Black Hippy's own 1125:success in the mainstream include 654:. This album featured 3 singles: " 389:In the late 1970s in Los Angeles, 27:Regional subgenre of hip hop music 25: 2611:Cartographies of Youth Resistance 2512:Arnold, Eric (February 1, 2023). 2233:. Sway's Universe. Archived from 1665:Arnold, Eric (February 1, 2023). 1031:, The Game, E-40 and Snoop Dogg. 974:. Artists from the 1990s such as 962:album, and gold certified albums 4691: 4690: 2868:joseman210 (December 20, 2013). 1363: 1236: 2272:"Beat Construction: DJ Mustard" 2154:Senay Kenfe (August 24, 2014). 2009:. Starpulse.com. Archived from 1192:In 2017 and 2018, Long Beach's 1179:with 139,000 copies sold. YG's 552:, and Too Short released album 221:West Coast of the United States 2429:Kitty Empire (June 25, 2017). 2206:"History of Rap & Hip-Hop" 1567:East Coast vs. West Coast feud 1213:The Pop Out: Ken & Friends 284:has vastly contributed to the 1: 2483:Ju, Shirley (June 20, 2024). 49:has been used as a symbol of 4678:Feminist activism in hip hop 2338:Bell, Max (March 25, 2014). 1374:may incorporate text from a 1247:may incorporate text from a 795:Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde 370:founded a creative space in 4668:Partner violence in hip hop 2251:. Complex. November 5, 2012 1532:List of Los Angeles rappers 1403:the project page about this 1276:the project page about this 971:Weapons of Mass Destruction 692:rapper and producer Dr. Dre 486:Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis 251:, the continued success of 202:list of Los Angeles rappers 4963: 2097:Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. 1486:and their hit 1988 record 714:" peaking at #2 on the US 670:was certified Gold by the 4686: 4132:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 3145:Bristol underground scene 2996: 2704:Karlova, Natalia (2014). 2664:10.1215/9781478021391-160 1644:. Abc-Clio. p. 239. 1494:and his hit 2015 record “ 1189:with 61,000 copies sold. 1164:56th Annual Grammy Awards 167: 134: 111: 39: 2185:FAMOUS AFRICAN AMERICANS 1802:Hoskyns, Barney (2009). 1437:" released in 1993, and 1185:debuted at #2 on the US 792:(known for their albums 621:Long Beach based rapper 411:World Class Wreckin' Cru 4942:American hip hop scenes 2796:Organic Music Marketing 2710:SSRN Electronic Journal 2619:10.2307/j.ctv182jrzq.12 2034:"Too $ hort: Biography" 1717:Schumacher, Alexandra. 1441:, known for his album " 1172:debuted at no.1 on the 982:and groups such as the 808:(known for their album 712:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang 595:AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted 407:Los Angeles, California 261:Aftermath Entertainment 215:is a regional genre of 100:Los Angeles, California 1300: 1155:Good Kid, M.A.A.D City 956:'s platinum certified 858: 752:Regulate... G Funk Era 693: 625: 565:Straight Outta Compton 527: 464: 376:Watts Writers Workshop 3846:Alternative reggaeton 3125:Universal Zulu Nation 2362:"Lil B: "Motivation"" 2073:"Gold & Platinum" 2007:"Too Short Biography" 1832:Charnas, Dan (2010). 1723:scholar.dominican.edu 1542:Culture of California 1443:Season of da Siccness 1330:My Ghetto Report Card 1298: 857:rapper Kendrick Lamar 853: 836:(known for his album 826:(known for his album 688: 620: 522: 455: 317:Despite artists like 310:frustration with the 227:and the emergence of 197:list of record labels 4851:Minneapolis/St. Paul 4611:Contemporary R&B 4420:Minneapolis/St. Paul 2718:10.2139/ssrn.2500125 1433:, with albums like " 1399:copyright violations 1376:large language model 1272:copyright violations 1249:large language model 829:At the Speed of Life 818:(known for his song 757:G-Funk Entertainment 555:Life is... Too Short 538:Late 1980s and 1990s 469:Rappers Rapp Records 449:to their functions. 187:hip hop (subculture) 4947:Music of California 3215:Chopped and screwed 3120:Five-Percent Nation 2319:. XXL. June 5, 2013 2237:on October 1, 2013. 1552:Music of Washington 1547:Music of California 1042:singles, including 988:Westside Connection 930:The Notorious B.I.G 676:Black Panther Party 656:Brenda's Got a Baby 570:Compton, California 399:Compton, California 366:of 1965." In 1967, 303:Black Panther Party 4902:West Coast hip hop 2915:. December 5, 2022 2607:"Rebel Aesthetics" 2414:. August 1, 2018. 2368:. January 20, 2022 1301: 1207:On June 19, 2024, 911:Tell Me When to Go 859: 801:Labcabincalifornia 694: 650:, crime, drug and 626: 562:'s landmark album 528: 473:Sugar Hill Records 465: 213:West Coast hip hop 182:Golden age hip hop 172:East Coast hip hop 86:East Coast hip hop 71:Old-school hip hop 51:West coast hip hop 35:West Coast hip hop 4889: 4888: 4708: 4707: 4594: 4593: 3856: 3855: 3742: 3741: 3492: 3491: 3072:Feminist activism 2913:Los Angeles Times 2673:978-1-4780-2139-1 1934:Los Angeles Times 1488:“F*** Tha Police” 1439:Brotha Lynch Hung 1420: 1419: 1293: 1292: 1160:Album of the Year 884:No Limit Top Dogg 806:Souls of Mischief 749:with his release 716:Billboard Hot 100 702:Death Row Records 680:Black nationalism 664:If My Homie Calls 652:teenage pregnancy 601:Death Certificate 415:Uncle Jamm's Army 249:Lench Mob Records 241:Death Row Records 210: 209: 59:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 4954: 4881:Washington, D.C. 4735: 4728: 4721: 4712: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4561: 4536: 4398:Washington, D.C. 4361: 4296: 4109: 3997: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3829: 3761: 3755: 3750: 3694:Na mele paleoleo 3626: 3601: 3511: 3505: 3500: 3419: 3372: 3168: 3162: 3157: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2990: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2958: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2842:Life, Sound of. 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2757:10.18785/fa.m216 2744: 2738: 2737: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2648: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2603: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2540: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2013:on March 4, 2016 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1936:. August 7, 2023 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1799: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1608: 1514:artists such as 1490:to a modern-day 1474:and lyricism of 1415: 1412: 1406: 1393:claims that are 1367: 1359: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1266:claims that are 1240: 1232: 1084:Who Do You Love? 1013:Slim the Mobster 935:Blow the Whistle 920:Bay area rapper 811:93 'til Infinity 727:Snoop Doggy Dogg 644:police brutality 578:Ruthless Records 576:'s record label 526:rapper Too Short 420:electronic music 276:Bay Area Hip-Hop 257:Ruthless Records 95:Cultural origins 44: 32: 21: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4784: 4748: 4739: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4682: 4648:Music sequencer 4590: 4559: 4553: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4493:Outside the US: 4490: 4486:Native American 4359: 4353: 4294: 4288: 4107: 4101: 3995: 3989: 3873: 3863:Regional scenes 3862: 3852: 3827: 3822: 3759: 3748: 3738: 3624: 3618: 3599: 3593: 3564:Psychedelic rap 3509: 3498: 3488: 3417: 3411: 3370: 3364: 3325:Progressive rap 3166: 3155: 3149: 3108: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2955: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2934:Hubbell, Noah. 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2768: 2761: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2686: 2684: 2674: 2650: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2629: 2605: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1892:(Liner notes). 1885: 1884: 1877: 1868:(Liner notes). 1861: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1801: 1800: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1577:Alaskan Hip Hop 1562:Music of Alaska 1557:Music of Oregon 1528: 1463: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1385:information or 1381:It may include 1380: 1368: 1357: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1258:information or 1254:It may include 1253: 1241: 1230: 1225: 1217:feud with Drake 1198:Big Fish Theory 965:Man vs. Machine 949:The Documentary 848: 846:2000s and 2010s 820:Back in the Day 632:'s debut album 611:Boyz n the Hood 586:Fuck tha Police 549:I'm Your Pusher 544:6 in the Mornin 540: 391:Alonzo Williams 340: 278: 269: 206: 192:list of artists 158: 130:Regional scenes 125: 90: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Hip hop genres 4929: 4927:2020s in music 4924: 4922:2010s in music 4919: 4917:2000s in music 4914: 4912:1990s in music 4909: 4907:1980s in music 4904: 4894: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4565: 4563: 4560:South American 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Asian American 4473: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4368:United States: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4360:North American 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4295:Middle Eastern 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3779:Florida breaks 3776: 3774:Baltimore club 3765: 3763: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724:Urban Pasifika 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3704:Romany hip hop 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3659:Hip hop galsen 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3554:New jack swing 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3437:Brooklyn drill 3429: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3321: 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1462: 1459: 1418: 1417: 1411:September 2024 1371: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1345:hyphy movement 1291: 1290: 1284:September 2024 1244: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1152:2012 release, 1150:Kendrick Lamar 1123:cult following 1118:predecessors. 997:Glasses Malone 984:Tha Dogg Pound 907:In a Major Way 847: 844: 773:All Eyez on Me 765:The Dove Shack 731:Tha Dogg Pound 696:Also in 1991, 668:2Pacalypse Now 635:2Pacalypse Now 606:John Singleton 539: 536: 506:Egyptian Lover 502:The Unknown DJ 490:Egyptian Lover 471:, inspired by 418:influenced by 403:Rodger Clayton 384:Watts Prophets 368:Budd Schulberg 344:Mellow Man Ace 339: 336: 277: 274: 268: 265: 263:, and others. 208: 207: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 165: 164: 160: 159: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 118: 112: 109: 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 60: 56: 55: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 18:West Coast Rap 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4959: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4746:United States 4743: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4701: 4700: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626:Record player 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 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Routledge. 1616: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1372:This section 1370: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1337:Thizzle Dance 1333: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314:Keak da Sneak 1311: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1245:This section 1243: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:Vince Staples 1190: 1188: 1187:Billboard 200 1184: 1183: 1182:My Krazy Life 1178: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Ty Dolla Sign 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:I'm Different 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029:Daz Dillinger 1026: 1022: 1021:Mistah F.A.B. 1018: 1017:Bishop Lamont 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972: 967: 966: 961: 960: 955: 951: 950: 945: 941: 937: 936: 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 915:Keak da Sneak 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 890:Tha Last Meal 886: 885: 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 865: 856: 852: 845: 843: 841: 840: 835: 831: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 802: 797: 796: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 753: 748: 744: 743: 738: 737: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 708: 703: 699: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 631: 624: 619: 615: 613: 612: 607: 603: 602: 597: 596: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 556: 551: 550: 545: 537: 535: 533: 525: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492:released his 491: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 462: 458: 454: 450: 448: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:San Francisco 320: 315: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 283: 275: 273: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:record labels 226: 222: 218: 217:hip hop music 214: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 166: 161: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 133: 128: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107:Fusion genres 105: 101: 97: 93: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4876:Philadelphia 4779: 4695: 4643:Hip hop skit 4638:Drum machine 4599:Other topics 4492: 4458: 4393:Philadelphia 4367: 3836:Funk carioca 3786:Ghetto house 3644:Boomba music 3534:Hip hop soul 3447:Sample drill 3442:Jersey drill 3269:Instrumental 2945:December 12, 2943:. 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AllMusic. 2050: 2040:November 22, 2038:. Retrieved 2032:Bush, John. 2027: 2017:November 22, 2015:. Retrieved 2011:the original 2001: 1991:February 17, 1989:. Retrieved 1985: 1976: 1964:. Retrieved 1960: 1950: 1938:. Retrieved 1933: 1924: 1912:. Retrieved 1902: 1888: 1864: 1834: 1804: 1774:. Retrieved 1764: 1752:. Retrieved 1748: 1738: 1726:. Retrieved 1722: 1712: 1700:. Retrieved 1696: 1686: 1674:. 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LA Weekly 2215:December 7, 1966:November 3, 1940:November 3, 1754:December 7, 1728:December 7, 1702:December 7, 1676:December 7, 1592:Chicano rap 1435:Gas Chamber 1228:Hyphy style 1169:Schoolboy Q 1060:Young Jeezy 895:gangsta rap 839:Soul on Ice 739:(1993) and 707:The Chronic 698:Suge Knight 598:and 1991's 582:gangsta rap 558:. In 1988, 494:On the Nile 395:disc jockey 372:Los Angeles 364:Watts riots 338:Early years 233:Suge Knight 139:Los Angeles 4896:Categories 4831:Long Beach 4780:West Coast 4760:East Coast 4544:Australian 4523:Salvadoran 4459:West Coast 4405:Midwestern 4383:New Jersey 4373:East Coast 4219:Macedonian 4194:Portuguese 4087:Sri Lankan 4077:Philippine 4042:Indonesian 3985:Zimbabwean 3960:Senegalese 3798:Glitch hop 3791:Ghettotech 3760:Electronic 3649:Cumbia rap 3609:Trap metal 3544:Industrial 3459:Latin trap 3418:Trap music 3402:Horrorcore 3345:Snap music 3329:Religious 3296:Mumble rap 3291:Miami bass 3247:East Coast 3140:Golden age 3135:New school 3130:Old-school 3094:Production 3047:Battle rap 3030:Beatboxing 2468:January 5, 2442:January 5, 2301:August 28, 2297:. HipHopDX 2278:August 28, 2255:August 28, 2165:January 5, 2036:. AllMusic 1749:grammy.com 1598:References 1503:Snoop Dogg 1472:DJ Mustard 1423:Mobb music 1387:references 1355:Mobb music 1260:references 1209:Juneteenth 1104:Trey Songz 1039:DJ Mustard 976:Snoop Dogg 879:Snoop Dogg 736:Doggystyle 723:Long Beach 623:Snoop Dogg 393:, a young 299:funk music 149:Long Beach 4806:Baltimore 4796:Anchorage 4770:Northwest 4606:Auto-Tune 4586:Colombian 4569:Brazilian 4508:Dominican 4464:Northwest 4425:Wisconsin 4378:Baltimore 4284:Ukrainian 4264:Slovenian 4229:Norwegian 4204:Icelandic 4199:Hungarian 4154:Bulgarian 4092:Taiwanese 4082:Singapore 4072:Pakistani 4062:Mongolian 4057:Malaysian 3970:Tanzanian 3928:Mauritian 3841:Reggaeton 3813:Freestyle 3769:Breakbeat 3634:Afroswing 3600:Rap metal 3579:Rap opera 3539:Hip house 3427:Afro trap 3380:Dirty rap 3333:Christian 3318:Conscious 3313:Political 3240:Crunkcore 3225:Cloud rap 3156:Subgenres 3084:Festivals 2734:166657458 2726:1556-5068 2682:241232167 2656:Songbooks 2627:241801791 2346:March 27, 2323:March 27, 1776:April 17, 1520:Too Short 1389:. Please 1322:Too Short 1262:. 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Index

West Coast Rap

Tupac Shakur
West coast hip hop
Hip hop
Old-school hip hop
soul
funk
East Coast hip hop
Los Angeles, California
G-funk
Hyphy
Los Angeles
Compton
Long Beach
Oakland
East Coast hip hop
East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
Golden age hip hop
hip hop (subculture)
list of artists
list of record labels
list of Los Angeles rappers
hip hop music
West Coast of the United States
G-funk
record labels
Suge Knight
Dr. Dre
Death Row Records

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