238:, which provided the water power used by the industrial facilities in the district. Most of the contributing elements of the district date to the 19th century, although some (most notably the 1948 West Chesterfield Bridge) fall outside that time. There are many industrial archeological remnants of mills that were established in the early years of the 19th century, as well as visible remnants of the waterworks (canals, raceways, and dams) that were used to bring power into the mill buildings. None of the 19th century mill buildings have survived, although foundations and other archeological remains are visible. The only major civic structure in the district is the Colonial Revival Herbert Franklin Dunham Library, built 1921. Residential architecture in the area is dominated by the Greek Revival, and is predominantly wood-frame in construction.
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as
Cummington Road. The industrial history of the area begins in the 1770s with Elisha Bisbee's grist mill (not surviving). Further mills and small industry were built on both sides of the East Branch Westfield River, mainly south of Main Road, during the 19th century. Fire and flood prompted
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The historic district is centered at the junction of Main Road and
Ireland Street in the central western part of Chesterfield. Ireland Street runs along the
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that encompasses the 19th century industrial and residential heritage of the village of West
Chesterfield in the town of
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West
Chesterfield was one of the first parts of Chesterfield to be settled in the 1760s. The east-west Main Road (
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rebuilding of various businesses, one of which, the Healy
Company, operated well into the 20th century.
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1-70 Ireland St. and unnumbered lots, 620-669 Main Rd., section of
Cummington Rd.,
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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U.S. National
Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
303:"NRHP nomination for West Chesterfield Historic District"
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Historic districts in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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212:National Register of Historic Places
200:West Chesterfield Historic District
32:West Chesterfield Historic District
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305:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
910:Chesterfield, Massachusetts
825:National Historic Landmarks
208:Chesterfield, Massachusetts
133:Chesterfield, Massachusetts
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176:NRHP reference
93:Show map of Massachusetts
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874:United States portal
224:Massachusetts Route 143
218:Description and history
371:Keeper of the Register
49:U.S. Historic district
386:National Park Service
366:Contributing property
286:National Park Service
160:42.40333°N 72.87694°W
165:42.40333; -72.87694
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376:Historic district
288:. April 15, 2008.
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793:southwestern
788:northwestern
549:Essex County
309:December 15,
307:. Retrieved
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18:
808:Other lists
768:Southbridge
648:Marlborough
602:Springfield
535:New Bedford
163: /
139:Coordinates
889:Categories
698:Winchester
673:Somerville
633:Framingham
561:Gloucester
530:Fall River
509:Barnstable
416:Barnstable
259:References
228:Cummington
151:72°52′37″W
148:42°24′12″N
778:Worcester
714:Brookline
683:Wakefield
638:Lexington
623:Cambridge
618:Arlington
481:Worcester
461:Nantucket
456:Middlesex
451:Hampshire
421:Berkshire
214:in 2008.
850:Category
773:Uxbridge
750:southern
745:northern
678:Stoneham
668:Sherborn
571:Lawrence
485:northern
471:Plymouth
441:Franklin
242:See also
183:08000950
128:Location
815:Bridges
783:eastern
688:Waltham
663:Reading
653:Medford
628:Concord
581:Methuen
566:Ipswich
556:Andover
540:Taunton
514:Harwich
476:Suffolk
466:Norfolk
446:Hampden
426:Bristol
830:Boston
740:Boston
724:Quincy
719:Milton
693:Weston
658:Newton
643:Lowell
359:Topics
586:Salem
436:Essex
431:Dukes
202:is a
576:Lynn
311:2013
198:The
178:No.
891::
294:^
284:.
278:.
267:^
487:)
483:(
344:e
337:t
330:v
313:.
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