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citizens from
Palestinian terrorist attacks that have killed over 1,000 Israelis since September 2000. In addition to the partial fulfilment of these goals, the closure system has divided communities from their land and one another and restricted Palestinian access to health and education services,
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The number of checkpoints and physical obstacles and their uses and locations varies. While some are located so as to restrict
Palestinian access to Israeli areas, most of them "do not restrict the interaction between Israelis and Palestinians, but rather between Palestinians and Palestinians".
91:, who track such developments have reported a recent upward trend; increasing from 376 in August 2005 to 528, as of September 2006. Of these, 83 checkpoints were in use by IDF and/or Border Police and another were 445 unoccupied checkpoints and obstacles.
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which are unannounced spot-checks spontaneously erected for a period of time, often on key transportation routes at peak travelling times. In July, August and
September 2006, flying checkpoints were used an average of 165 times per week.
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The permit system is complex and applied differently from region to region. A permit eases travel and reduces the risk of being turned back at a checkpoint. Permits are necessary for crossing specific checkpoints, accessing the
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Secures the passage of
Israeli settlers on restricted roads. These fences impede Palestinians from traveling over major roads leading to the main cities. There are 25 of these in the West Bank totalling 37,600 metres.
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241:. Permits are required for Palestinians to pass through a gate. Thirty-eight of the seventy-three Barrier gates are open to Palestinians with appropriate permits.
38:, concrete roadblocks and barriers, metal gates, earth mounds, tunnels, trenches, and an elaborate set of permit restrictions that controls and restricts
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Staffed checkpoints usually consist of a barrier with observation towers and other physical blocks used to control pedestrian and vehicular access.
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Effects of armed conflict on access to emergency health care in
Palestinian West Bank: systematic collection of data in emergency departments
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These are elevated military towers to monitor/control
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Technical Team on Movement and Access Restrictions in the West Bank
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296:. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. September 2006. Archived from
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Henrik Brønnum-Hansen & Karin Helweg-Larsen; et al. (3 April 2006).
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291:"West bank: Closure Count and Analysis - Occupied Palestinian Territory"
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The
Israeli government states that the system is designed to protect
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is a series of obstacles including permanent and partially staffed
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United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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in the late 1980s, when travel restrictions were tightened in the
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Longstanding access restrictions for West Bank Palestinians
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A road block at one of the entrances to Beit Ummar village
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OCHA oPt map of East Jerusalem region closures - Jun 06
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their places of work and sites of religious worship.
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Severe closures began following the outbreak of the
440:OCHA oPt map of Bethlehem region closures - Jun 06
425:OCHA oPt map of Qalqiliya region closures - Jun 06
420:OCHA oPt map of Ramallah region closures - Jun 06
450:OCHA oPt map of Tulkarm region closures - Jun 06
445:OCHA oPt map of Jericho region closures - Jun 06
435:OCHA oPt map of Hebron region closures - Jun 06
415:OCHA oPt map of Salfit region closures - Jun 06
405:OCHA oPt map of Nablus region closures - Jun 06
430:OCHA oPt map of Jenin region closures - Jun 06
410:OCHA oPt map of Tubas region closures - Jun 06
27:Restraints on Palestinian freedom of movement
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395:OCHA oPt map of West Bank closures - Jun 06
353:"From a 2004 B'tselem report as quoted in
327:. Indiana University Press. pp. 69–.
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233:Allows restricted movement through the
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385:National Lawyer's Guild Delegation
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321:Julie Peteet (15 January 2017).
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101:Israel Defense Forces checkpoint
324:Space and Mobility in Palestine
40:Palestinian freedom of movement
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237:to Palestinian lands and to
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465:Israeli West Bank barrier
207:Israeli West Bank Barrier
32:West Bank closure system
87:Organizations like the
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160:This section is empty.
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136:Anti-vehicle barriers
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261:Israel Border Police
69:Rationale and impact
256:West Bank Division
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225:A barrier gate at
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128:Observation towers
121:flying checkpoints
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18:West Bank Closures
334:978-0-253-02511-1
235:West Bank barrier
209:and for entering
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361:. Retrieved
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95:Checkpoints
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363:2007-03-19
339:. Also at
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267:References
203:Green Line
119:There are
251:Seam Zone
51:West Bank
459:Category
245:See also
205:and the
110:Huwwara
75:Israeli
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239:Israel
227:Bil'in
359:. BMJ
301:(PDF)
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329:ISBN
55:Gaza
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