574:
566:
672:
389:
318:
247:
176:
105:
34:
751:
1559:
484:
security. In addition, as estates become less profitable, there was a lack of capital investment in them causing them to become moribund. In both places complicated charges, mortgages, estates and trusts often prevented the calling-in of debts or the sale of estates to owners prepared to make the capital investment necessary to make them more productive.
573:
565:
552:
in Saint
Vincent, formerly in the ownership of William Samuel Greatheed who left it to his widow and children. It was stated to have been entirely unproductive from 1854. The case was heard in March 1858 and the estate sold by auction in London in November that year, the purchaser being the reverend
507:
Colonies could apply, with the permission of their local legislatures, to participate in the scheme, the first to do so being Saint
Vincent in 1856 which also submitted the first petition under the Acts in August 1857. The next colony admitted to the scheme was Tobago in 1858. Deficiencies in the
483:
in the
British Empire in 1833 that disrupted the labour supply to West Indian plantations. The financial situation in Ireland and the West Indies was similar in that landowners in both places had taken on excessive debt when times were good that now matched or exceeded the value of the underlying
1535:
A Treatise on the West Indian
Incumbered Estates Acts: 17 and 18 Vict., c. 117-21 and 22 Vict., c. 96; 25 and 26 Vict., c. 45-27 and 28 Vict., c. 108. With an appendix, containing the acts, general rules, forms, and directions, additional forms, local acts, tables of fees, solicitor's fees and
470:
of the 1840s. The Irish act came into force in 1849 and by July 1853, 3.5 million acres of land had been sold, creditors repaid according to the rulings of an independent tribunal, and estates purchased with a parliamentary title guaranteed to be free of encumbrances.
503:
The Acts provided for a chief commissioner and up to two assistant commissioners to be appointed in
England together with commissioners in the participating colonies. The first commissioners took office in February 1857.
487:
Often the owners of West Indian estates were resident in Great
Britain meaning that increasing numbers of estates were managed by attorneys (any formally appointed legal person) in the colonies, to
585:
was printed for
Parliament in 1884 and is held by the British National Archives. Many of the auction sale particulars are available as scans in the collection of the Library of Congress.
1578:
495:
complained in 1854, for instance, that of the 87 sugar estates on the island 64 were run by attorneys due to their owners being absent and that one attorney managed 15 estates.
621:
Mile Gully and
Spitzbergen, Harmans or Harmony Run, Paradise, Piper's or Smith's Penn, Mumbies & Blackwall, Garbrand Hall and Mullet Hall, all in Jamaica, 1864.
1583:
1563:
480:
1527:
A Treatise on the West Indian
Incumbered Estates Acts, 17 and 18 Vict., c. 117-21 and 22 Vict., c. 96. With an appendix, containing the acts &c.
401:
340:
269:
198:
127:
46:
671:
658:
Weeks or River Head, Lower
Streatham, Upper Streatham, Ryley's, Windward or White's, Hermitage or Irish's, Tar River, all in Montserrat, 1870.
1398:
871:
783:
Halse Hall, Caswell Hill, the Lodge, Halse Hall Crawle; Springfield, Grimmett, Milk Spring pens; Milk, Priddles, Content, all Jamaica, 1887.
581:
Reginald Cust's detailed history of the legislation was published in 1859 with a second edition in 1865 and a supplement in 1874. The 1883
693:
818:
1545:
Supplement to A Treatise on the West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts: With reports of cases decided subsequently to the year 1864.
492:
435:
393:
322:
251:
180:
109:
38:
916:
Supplement to A Treatise on the West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts: With reports of cases decided subsequently to the year 1864
335:
An Act to continue the Appointment and Jurisdiction of the Commissioners for the Sale of Incumbered Estates in the West Indies.
446:
despite legal encumbrances that would normally prevent such a sale. The legislation was modelled on the acts that created the
799:
463:
447:
577:
1858 map of Arnos Vale Estate, Saint Vincent, prepared as part of the auction particulars for sale under the Acts.
979:
Catalogue description Report on the working of the West Indian Incumbered (Encumbered) Estates Court Acts....
750:
442:
and other interested parties to apply for the sale of estates (plantations) in the British colonies in the
467:
451:
330:
259:
188:
117:
732:
711:
950:
939:
928:
915:
902:
886:
848:
835:
684:
1544:
1534:
978:
1394:
1388:
867:
861:
786:
549:
74:
1196:
624:
San Souci, Mount Greenan, Lambou Vale, Peruvian Vale, Henry's Vale, all in St. Vincent, 1864.
406:
345:
274:
203:
132:
51:
1536:
charges. And reports of cases (heard before Henry James Stonor, esq., chief commissioner.)
1197:
A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, From Drawings Made in the Years 1820 and 1821
676:
1390:
Jamaica Surveyed: Plantation Maps and Plans of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
557:, commissioner and historian of the legislation, noted was much higher than expected.
1572:
554:
1384:
488:
419:
358:
287:
216:
145:
64:
863:
British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830-1865
690:
Bacolet or Hope, Baillies Bacolet, Westerhall, Morne Delice, all in Grenada, 1875.
479:
The difficult financial situation in the West Indian colonies arose following the
655:
Water Valley, Weston Favell Penn, Dry Valley Penn, Providence, all Jamaica, 1870.
443:
726:
702:
Hazelymph Estate, Greenwich Plantation, Belvidere Pen, all in Jamaica, 1876.
1558:
508:
original Act soon became apparent and an amended Act was passed in 1858.
439:
193:
An Act to amend "The West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts, 1854 and 1858."
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
966:
583:
Report on the Working of the West Indian Incumbered Estates Court Acts
454:
of the 1840s that allowed indebted and moribund estates to be sold.
1393:. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. pp. 139–145.
824:, HL Deb. 22 June 1854, Vol. 134 cc.488-501. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
749:
670:
572:
564:
652:
Cave Valley, Dover Pen, Hyde Park, Tooting, all in Jamaica, 1870.
687:, Roslyn Pen, Cromwell, Cromwell Mountain, all in Jamaica, 1874.
122:
An Act to amend "The West Indian Incumbered Estates Act, 1854."
836:
A Treatise on the West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts &c.
466:
that allowed indebted Irish estates to be sold following the
553:
F. R. Braithwaite of Saint Vincent for £10,050, a sum that
462:
The acts were modelled on the legislation that created the
264:
An Act to amend "The West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts."
723:
Hopewell and Mount Horeb & West Vale, Jamaica, 1878.
633:
Pearls, Boulogne, Madeys, Bocage, all in Grenada, 1867.
438:
of 1854, 1858, 1862, 1864, 1872, and 1886 that allowed
1200:. London: Hurst and Robinson & E. Lloyd. Plate 12.
612:
Hillside, Brazaletto, Chesterfield, all Jamaica, 1862.
738:
Hopewell, Mount Horeb and West Vale, Jamaica, 1878.
418:
413:
400:
374:
357:
352:
339:
329:
303:
286:
281:
268:
258:
232:
215:
210:
197:
187:
161:
144:
139:
126:
116:
90:
73:
63:
58:
45:
774:Tuitts, Bethels, Luthers, all in Montserrat, 1886.
777:Weeks or River Head, Tar River, Montserrat, 1886.
1343:
1341:
780:Prospect, Industry, Cove Pen, all Jamaica, 1887.
727:Halse Hall, Caswell Hill, Halse Hall Crawle etc.
759:Laura, Mount Gay and Bon Accord, Granada, 1880.
630:Pennistons, Escape, both in St. Vincent, 1865.
762:Winchester, Hopewell Hall Pen, Jamaica, 1880.
569:Sale particulars for Arnos Vale Estate, 1858.
548:The first plantation sold under the Acts was
8:
1579:Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
627:Waterloo and Orange Hill, St. Vincent, 1864.
21:
1512:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1500:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1488:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1476:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1464:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1452:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1440:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1428:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1416:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1374:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1362:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1350:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1335:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1320:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1308:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1296:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1284:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1272:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1260:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1248:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1236:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1224:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1212:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1185:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1173:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1161:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1149:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1137:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1125:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1113:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1101:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1089:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1077:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1065:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1053:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1041:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1029:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1017:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
1005:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
993:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
969:Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
765:Koningsberg, Cape Clear Pen, Jamaica, 1881.
754:Sugar refining equipment at Albion c. 1890.
1328:
1326:
699:Savoy and Orange River Pen, Jamaica, 1875.
371:
300:
229:
158:
87:
20:
981:National Archives. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
898:
896:
894:
305:West Indies (Encumbered Estates) Act 1872
962:
960:
958:
866:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 255.
839:2nd edition. London: William Amer. p. 6.
811:
376:West Indian Incumbered Estates Act 1886
234:West Indian Incumbered Estates Act 1864
163:West Indian Incumbered Estates Act 1862
92:West Indian Incumbered Estates Act 1858
22:West Indian Incumbered Estates Act 1854
819:Incumbered Estates (West Indies) Bill.
1584:Plantations (settlements or colonies)
7:
1564:West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts
511:Colonies were admitted as follows:
432:West Indian Incumbered Estates Acts
1539:2nd edition. London: William Amer.
14:
1557:
675:"Trinity Estate, St. Mary's" by
436:Parliament of the United Kingdom
394:Parliament of the United Kingdom
387:
323:Parliament of the United Kingdom
316:
252:Parliament of the United Kingdom
245:
181:Parliament of the United Kingdom
174:
110:Parliament of the United Kingdom
103:
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
720:Grand Sable, St. Vincent, 1878.
448:Irish Encumbered Estates' Court
800:List of plantations in Jamaica
771:Berkshire Hall, Jamaica, 1884.
708:Clarke's Court, Grenada, 1877.
618:Haughton Tower, Jamaica, 1864.
602:Arnos Vale, St. Vincent, 1858.
593:(This list may be incomplete)
1:
919:. London: William Amer. p. 3.
705:Brodericks, Montserrat, 1877.
491:. The Lieutenant-Governor of
79:2 February 1857 (St. Vincent)
1542:Cust, Reginald John. (1874)
1532:Cust, Reginald John. (1865)
1525:Cust, Reginald John. (1859)
913:Cust, Reginald John. (1874)
833:Cust, Reginald John. (1865)
589:Estates sold under the Acts
1600:
860:Green, William A. (1991).
694:Friendship & Greenwich
664:Fontabelle, Jamaica, 1874.
636:Canefield, Dominica, 1869.
489:maximise short-term income
369:United Kingdom legislation
298:United Kingdom legislation
227:United Kingdom legislation
156:United Kingdom legislation
85:United Kingdom legislation
18:United Kingdom legislation
667:Hermitage, Grenada, 1874.
642:Plaisance, Grenada, 1869.
639:Longville, Jamaica, 1869.
464:Encumbered Estates' Court
386:
381:
315:
310:
244:
239:
173:
168:
102:
97:
31:
26:
1194:Hakewill, James. (1825)
741:Carlisle, Jamaica, 1879.
717:Rosalie, Dominica, 1877.
755:
680:
661:River, Dominica, 1871.
615:Mexico, Jamaica, 1862.
578:
570:
522:St. Christopher (1860)
1566:at Wikimedia Commons
1548:London: William Amer.
768:Ayton, Jamaica, 1882.
753:
674:
576:
568:
525:Virgin Islands (1860)
481:abolition of slavery
951:Cust, 1865, p. 218.
940:Cust, 1865, p. 215.
929:Cust, 1865, p. 207.
903:Cust, 1865, p. xiv.
729:, Jamaica, 1877/78.
23:
887:Cust, 1865, p. 14.
756:
681:
579:
571:
561:Legacy and records
516:St. Vincent (1857)
1562:Media related to
1400:978-976-640-113-9
873:978-0-19-820278-3
849:Cust, 1865, p. 9.
550:Arnos Vale Estate
534:Montserrat (1865)
434:were Acts of the
428:
427:
407:49 & 50 Vict.
382:Act of Parliament
367:
366:
346:35 & 36 Vict.
311:Act of Parliament
296:
295:
275:27 & 28 Vict.
240:Act of Parliament
225:
224:
204:25 & 26 Vict.
169:Act of Parliament
154:
153:
133:21 & 22 Vict.
98:Act of Parliament
83:
82:
52:17 & 18 Vict.
27:Act of Parliament
1591:
1561:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
953:
948:
942:
937:
931:
926:
920:
911:
905:
900:
889:
884:
878:
877:
857:
851:
846:
840:
831:
825:
816:
789:, Jamaica, 1889.
735:, Jamaica, 1878.
714:, Jamaica, 1877.
696:, Jamaica, 1875.
391:
390:
377:
372:
320:
319:
306:
301:
249:
248:
235:
230:
178:
177:
164:
159:
107:
106:
93:
88:
36:
35:
24:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1569:
1568:
1555:
1522:
1520:Further reading
1517:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
956:
949:
945:
938:
934:
927:
923:
912:
908:
901:
892:
885:
881:
874:
859:
858:
854:
847:
843:
832:
828:
822:Hansard Debates
817:
813:
808:
796:
748:
649:
609:
599:
591:
563:
546:
540:Dominica (1867)
501:
477:
475:The West Indies
460:
396:
388:
375:
370:
325:
317:
304:
299:
254:
246:
233:
228:
183:
175:
162:
157:
112:
104:
91:
86:
41:
33:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1554:
1553:External links
1551:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1399:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1337:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
954:
943:
932:
921:
906:
890:
879:
872:
852:
841:
826:
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
792:
791:
790:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:Anchovy Bottom
730:
724:
721:
718:
715:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
691:
688:
677:James Hakewill
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
608:
605:
604:
603:
598:
595:
590:
587:
562:
559:
545:
544:
541:
538:
537:Grenada (1866)
535:
532:
531:Antigua (1864)
529:
528:Jamaica (1861)
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
500:
497:
476:
473:
459:
456:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
411:
410:
404:
398:
397:
392:
384:
383:
379:
378:
368:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
350:
349:
343:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
321:
313:
312:
308:
307:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
279:
278:
272:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
237:
236:
226:
223:
222:
219:
213:
212:
208:
207:
201:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
179:
171:
170:
166:
165:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
137:
136:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
108:
100:
99:
95:
94:
84:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
69:11 August 1854
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
43:
42:
37:
29:
28:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1596:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:Higman, B. W.
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
980:
975:
972:
968:
963:
961:
959:
955:
952:
947:
944:
941:
936:
933:
930:
925:
922:
918:
917:
910:
907:
904:
899:
897:
895:
891:
888:
883:
880:
875:
869:
865:
864:
856:
853:
850:
845:
842:
838:
837:
830:
827:
823:
820:
815:
812:
805:
801:
798:
797:
793:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
752:
745:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:Mosquito Cove
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
673:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
601:
600:
596:
594:
588:
586:
584:
575:
567:
560:
558:
556:
555:Reginald Cust
551:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:Tobago (1858)
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
505:
498:
496:
494:
493:Saint Vincent
490:
485:
482:
474:
472:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
421:
417:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
385:
380:
373:
362:
360:
356:
351:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
314:
309:
302:
291:
289:
285:
280:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
243:
238:
231:
220:
218:
214:
209:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
172:
167:
160:
150:2 August 1858
149:
147:
143:
138:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
101:
96:
89:
78:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
16:
1556:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1389:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
946:
935:
924:
914:
909:
882:
862:
855:
844:
834:
829:
821:
814:
592:
582:
580:
547:
543:Nevis (1867)
510:
506:
502:
486:
478:
468:great famine
461:
452:Great Famine
431:
429:
424:25 June 1886
420:Royal assent
359:Royal assent
292:29 July 1864
288:Royal assent
221:17 July 1862
217:Royal assent
146:Royal assent
75:Commencement
65:Royal assent
15:
1510:2016586803.
1498:2016586797.
1486:2016586628.
1474:2016586778.
1462:2016586801.
1450:2016586798.
1438:2016586636.
1426:2016586638.
1414:2016586625.
1372:2016586635.
1360:2016586783.
1348:2016586794.
1333:2016586808.
1318:2016586050.
1306:2015587731.
1294:2016586782.
1282:2016586624.
1270:2016586626.
1258:2016586781.
1246:2016586779.
1234:2016586780.
1222:2016586622.
1210:2016586802.
1183:2016586621.
1171:2016586800.
1159:2016586669.
1147:2016586629.
1135:2016586810.
1123:2016586642.
1111:2016586616.
1099:2016586640.
1087:2016586670.
1075:2016586620.
1063:2016586614.
1051:2016586600.
1039:2016586613.
1027:2016586805.
1015:2016586809.
1003:2016586645.
991:2016586644.
967:2015587806.
444:West Indies
363:13 May 1872
1573:Categories
806:References
679:, 1820-21.
458:Background
450:after the
331:Long title
260:Long title
189:Long title
118:Long title
440:creditors
1387:(2001).
794:See also
499:The Acts
402:Citation
341:Citation
270:Citation
199:Citation
128:Citation
47:Citation
1529:London.
685:Trinity
1397:
870:
787:Albion
277:c. 108
54:c. 117
746:1880s
647:1870s
607:1860s
597:1850s
414:Dates
409:c. 36
353:Dates
282:Dates
211:Dates
206:c. 45
140:Dates
135:c. 96
59:Dates
1395:ISBN
868:ISBN
430:The
348:c. 9
1575::
1340:^
1325:^
957:^
893:^
1403:.
876:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.