60:
259:
229:
133:
545:
3144:(1921–1972), the number of MPs elected from Northern Ireland to Westminster was below the standard ratio of MPs compared with the rest of the UK. During periods when the predominantly unionist MPs from Northern Ireland deprived Labour of working majorities, Conservatives supported the principle that "every member of the House of Commons is equal to every other member of the House of Commons". Scotland traditionally enjoyed a greater number of MPs per head of population than the rest of the UK, but this advantage was reduced significantly at the
158:
417:
447:
2474:
385:
5482:
2507:
3033:
responsible for areas of policy which affected only
England. Therefore, parliament would have to choose to make policy either for the United Kingdom as a whole, or not at all. Carswell and Hannan write: "All the fields of policy currently within the purview of the Holyrood Parliament should be transferred to English counties and cities (thereby, incidentally, answering the west Lothian Question)."
2520:
2489:
2858:(previously Sewel motions). These motions (of which there are around a dozen per year) allow MPs to vote on issues which, among other things, are within the Scottish Parliament's legislative competence. The Sewel Convention states that the Westminster Parliament will not normally legislate on devolved matters in Scotland without first obtaining the consent of the Scottish Parliament.
2946:. The Westminster (United Kingdom) Parliament would continue to meet and legislate on matters of UK-wide competence such as Defence, Foreign Affairs and economic matters with the parliaments of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland legislating locally. In the early-20th-century context of Irish home rule, the equivalent option was dubbed
2816:. No sovereign status on the Scottish Parliament is conferred, and the act has not changed the status of the Westminster Parliament as the supreme legislature of Scotland, with Westminster retaining the ability to override, or veto, any decisions taken by the Scottish Parliament. The Westminster Parliament remains the sovereign body; powers are
2666:, to examine the question. The commission published a report in 2013 which proposed various procedural changes, including the recommendation that legislation which affects only England should require the support of a majority of MPs representing English constituencies. This recommendation was known as
2846:
and economic issues are voted on by all the MPs at
Westminster to ensure consistency across the whole of the United Kingdom. The Scottish Parliament is not able to pass laws on these issues itself, as they were not devolved. The West Lothian question is not involved in this situation, as all parts of
3335:
The constitutional anomaly whereby
Members representing Scottish constituencies (and on occasion from Welsh and Northern Irish seats) may vote on legislation which extends to England but neither they nor Members representing English seats can vote on subjects which have been devolved to the Scottish
2783:
in a response to
Dalyell's speech, when he said "We have finally grasped what the Honourable Member for West Lothian is getting at. Let us call it the West Lothian question." The question is more commonly assumed to refer to the anomaly that came into being in 1999, with Scottish, Welsh and Northern
2872:
During the 2000s a number of pieces of legislation which affected only or mainly
England were passed by the UK Parliament, although the votes cast by MPs were such that the legislation would not have been passed if only the votes cast by MPs representing English constituencies had been counted. The
2820:
rather than transferred to the
Scottish Parliament. The ability of all Westminster MPs to vote on Scottish legislation has not been legally diminished by devolution, as made clear by Section 28(7) of the Scotland Act 1998, which states that the legislative powers of the Scottish Parliament do "not
3032:
have proposed that all the powers currently devolved to the
Scottish Parliament should also be devolved to the English counties and cities. This would mean that the situation of Scottish MPs voting on policy which only affected England would no longer arise, because parliament would no longer be
3016:
rejected the proposal for an elected assembly in
November 2004 leading to the shelving of similar proposals for other English regions. The Regional Development Agencies were all scrapped by March 2012 with their powers and functions being transferred either to local government or in the case of
2902:
in
October 2015 to give MPs representing English (or English and Welsh) constituencies a "veto" over laws affecting only England (or only England and Wales). Thus, a new law could no longer be imposed only on England by a majority of all MPs if a majority of English MPs were opposed. However, a
2920:
Reversion of all devolved powers, and abolition of the devolved administrations. No voting member from one region would have power over another region, wherein the voting members of that other region do not have reciprocal rights; all regions would be treated equally.
2877:
commissioned a report, "Devolution, The West
Lothian Question and the Future of the Union", which proposed some procedural changes restricting the participation of MPs representing non-English constituencies during the passage of bills relating only to England.
3000:
was the first directly elected mayor of London. He started his victory speech with "As I was saying before I was so rudely interrupted 14 years ago", making it clear he saw the London Assembly as a recreation of a similar London wide authority to that of the
3054:" which would bring together the UK central government, devolved administrations, and representatives from the different parts of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The three bodies would be supported by their own intergovernmental secretariat.
2784:
Ireland members at Westminster allowed to vote upon English matters, but MPs for English constituencies having no influence on affairs which were devolved to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Dalyell was a vocal opponent of Scottish devolution in the
2854:, a convention was created to manage the power of Westminster to legislate on matters within the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament. This is known as the Sewel Convention, and the related Scottish parliamentary motions are now known as
2889:
to look into the question. The Commission proposed that bills in the House of Commons which affected England solely or differently should require a majority vote of MPs representing English constituencies. The Conservative manifesto for the
3049:
mayors, representatives of local government and other stakeholders. The Council of England would be complimented by a "Council of the UK" made up of the UK prime minister and the first ministers of the devolved governments and a
3148:. An argument against the idea of having a lower number of MPs, in return for more devolved powers, is that if the national parliament takes important decisions (such as waging war) then people should be fully represented.
3917:
4845:
2886:
2655:
3900:
A possible answer to this might be an English Parliament consisting of all the 529 English MPs, a sort of 'English Grand Committee' – For the Majority Party in Parliament might not have the majority of English
3356:
2906:
The measures were abolished in 2021, with the government saying that they had "added complexity and delay to the legislative process" and that their removal would allow all MPs to be represented equally.
501:
486:
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2398:
1422:
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566:
4500:
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2964:, who campaigned for a Welsh Assembly, warned that creating an English parliament or trying to stop Scottish and Welsh MPs from voting on England-only matters would break up the Union.
2562:
2438:
1261:
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exercising an important, and probably often decisive, effect on English politics while they themselves have no say in the same matters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
2160:
1924:
339:
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691:
580:
344:
2135:
2131:
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1401:
454:
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697:
98:
4911:
4493:
1622:
707:
3348:
2363:
4634:
4363:
3993:
3110:, formerly the Welsh National Party, more aggressively campaigns for independence. In Northern Ireland there are no mainstream political parties calling for an
2957:
2065:
1445:
961:
881:
297:
4107:
5063:
4715:
4579:
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2953:
2555:
2418:
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2040:
2009:
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876:
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said the issue of "English votes for English laws", known as the West Lothian Question, had been talked about for nearly 20 years but nothing had been done.
2383:
5543:
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318:
4198:
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1598:
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108:
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228:
59:
5553:
5513:
5486:
5009:
4486:
2767:
To illustrate his point, Dalyell chose the example of a member of Parliament for West Lothian who could vote on matters affecting the English town of
2752:
2644:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
467:
2280:
2275:
4725:
4616:
4326:
3438:
1322:
727:
2759:
For how long will English constituencies and English Honourable members tolerate ... at least 119 Honourable Members from Scotland, Wales and
2548:
2106:
1773:
1686:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
189:
43:
2315:
2300:
2213:
2178:
4280:
2968:
suggested in July 2015 that the Labour Party should support the creation of a separate English parliament, as part of a federal United Kingdom.
2732:
2604:
2155:
2083:
1654:
1636:
736:
639:
491:
438:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2265:
2183:
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4606:
4047:
3694:
3095:
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2498:
2428:
2073:
1581:
496:
429:
2348:
2235:
2225:
2188:
5085:
5071:
3145:
2891:
2675:
2148:
2118:
2093:
2055:
1817:
1744:
1737:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
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986:
981:
976:
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956:
951:
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926:
921:
916:
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871:
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861:
856:
851:
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841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
559:
292:
2943:
2325:
2290:
2285:
2245:
2230:
2220:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2898:
prior to its Third Reading in the House of Commons. Having won a majority in that election, the Conservative government used a change in
5241:
4666:
4660:
4133:
3940:
2789:
2785:
2748:
1470:
536:
199:
2305:
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5548:
5421:
5263:
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4252:
3173:
3123:
3051:
1797:
1374:
527:
362:
113:
69:
4246:
5354:
5303:
5231:
5014:
4924:
4919:
4888:
4840:
4598:
3091:
2797:
2165:
1723:
1332:
1327:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
680:
589:
516:
103:
3672:
3386:
132:
5374:
5369:
5258:
5253:
5043:
4821:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4621:
4509:
3198:
3178:
2813:
2612:
1749:
1549:
1544:
1275:
370:
250:
184:
165:
4012:
3887:
5389:
5384:
5119:
3788:
3063:
2703:
2699:
2433:
676:
658:
625:
5399:
5394:
5364:
5019:
4876:
4710:
4403:
3726:
3646:
3203:
3141:
2981:
2867:
2667:
1969:
1682:
1650:
1514:
1312:
1292:
393:
220:
139:
126:
51:
4053:
3756:
3616:
3505:
3472:
3416:
3256:
5533:
5200:
5132:
5090:
4304:
3575:
3293:
2663:
2659:
2511:
1758:
1519:
544:
266:
28:
5523:
5508:
5037:
4959:
4954:
4452:
4349:
4336:
2535:
2493:
2353:
1937:
1836:
1766:
1753:
1729:
1560:
1555:
4356:
5558:
5324:
5248:
4866:
4386:
4240:
3213:
3188:
2935:
2895:
2679:
2403:
1963:
1822:
1629:
663:
594:
271:
4078:
5538:
4787:
4730:
4287:
4175:
4099:
3098:
was held on 18 September 2014, with voters rejecting independence by 55% to 45%. In Wales, Welsh Nationalist party
2855:
2707:
2524:
1842:
1491:
1435:
1287:
653:
604:
2903:
proposed new law could still be vetoed by a majority of all MPs even if a majority of English MPs were in favour.
2373:
5409:
4934:
4756:
4447:
3135:
2942:
is seen by some as a solution to this problem, with full legislative powers also being conferred on the existing
2624:
2616:
2368:
1827:
1810:
1787:
1707:
1696:
1440:
1396:
573:
5416:
5293:
5127:
5048:
4584:
4206:
3107:
2691:
2046:
1778:
1317:
172:
144:
3316:
3969:
5095:
4735:
4327:
McKay Commission Report: Report of the Commission on the Consequences of Devolution for the House of Commons
4266:
3079:
2899:
2874:
2772:
2720:
Inclusion of Irish members, in their full numbers, for certain specified purposes — the "In and Out" clause.
2695:
2671:
2413:
1670:
1641:
1575:
1450:
476:
5339:
5275:
4782:
4430:
3045:
proposed a body to be known as the "Council of England", chaired by the prime minister, to bring together
3002:
2989:
2882:
1975:
1354:
632:
212:
4265:, University of Strathclyde, Publius – the journal of federalism, Volume 36, Number 1, Winter 2006,
5436:
5334:
5173:
5137:
5053:
3208:
3158:
3083:
2776:
2478:
2358:
1946:
1862:
1307:
157:
3549:
4398:
1702:
1692:
1428:
1233:
1228:
179:
4310:
5067:
4883:
4792:
4766:
4540:
4419:
4372:
3699:
3193:
3087:
2939:
2793:
2620:
2088:
1895:
1665:
1604:
1509:
1504:
1465:
1414:
194:
81:
3704:
5168:
5142:
4628:
4574:
3861:
3853:
3183:
3111:
3103:
3046:
3013:
2984:
with no legislative powers. Originally, it was planned that these would be directly elected. The
2831:
1919:
1855:
1802:
1645:
1369:
599:
378:
91:
2960:, has stated that he believes that an English Parliament would "dwarf all other institutions."
5426:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4425:
4043:
3228:
3062:
Another solution might be the dissolution of the United Kingdom leading to some or all of the
3042:
2835:
2809:
2744:
2640:
1832:
1484:
1480:
1475:
330:
309:
283:
5288:
5270:
5226:
4893:
4797:
4642:
4552:
4530:
4457:
4270:
4033:
3845:
3223:
3067:
3025:
2847:
the Union have a say roughly proportional to their population and all are equally affected.
2760:
2592:
2143:
2031:
2023:
2002:
1986:
1588:
1539:
1389:
1379:
416:
349:
279:
4259:
A Stronger or Weaker Union? Public Reactions to Asymmetric Devolution in the United Kingdom
5431:
5280:
5183:
5100:
5029:
4751:
4720:
4314:
4020:
4016:
3997:
3980:
3976:
3783:
3163:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2826:
1914:
1712:
1359:
1341:
617:
240:
86:
3378:
2682:
were enacted to bring it into effect. The measures were subsequently abolished in 2021.
5441:
5080:
4969:
4964:
4286:
N. Lloyd-Jones, "United Kingdom: four nations or one?", "History Today" (February 2015)
3668:
3218:
3115:
2839:
2584:
2460:
1980:
1675:
1568:
1564:
408:
5502:
5236:
4009:
3879:
3865:
3270:
3029:
2821:
affect the power of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to make laws for Scotland".
2651:
2611:, while neither they nor MPs from England are able to vote on matters that have been
459:
326:
17:
3778:
2992:
in 1998, in which public and media attention was focused principally on the post of
5446:
5105:
4478:
4262:
2965:
2881:
While the Conservatives were in government from 2010 to 2015 in coalition with the
2780:
2632:
2016:
1719:
1497:
446:
424:
305:
3748:
3718:
3638:
3608:
3497:
3464:
3408:
3248:
3119:
2775:
in his own constituency. The name "West Lothian question" was later coined by the
384:
4037:
2894:
included a proposal that England-only legislation should require approval from a
5188:
4462:
3530:
3285:
3168:
3099:
2740:
2636:
1905:
1364:
521:
472:
400:
234:
151:
76:
4100:"Scottish leader Alex Salmond quits after 'no' vote in independence referendum"
2800:
after a clear majority voted in favour of devolution in the second referendum.
4337:
UK Parliament: English votes for English laws: House of Commons bill procedure
3849:
2980:
attempted to address part of the West Lothian question by introducing English
2977:
2961:
2851:
2736:
1997:
1782:
1347:
3914:"Peter Hain warns banning Welsh MPs from English votes will 'destroy' Union"
3836:
Kendle, J. E. (1968). "The Round Table Movement and 'Home Rule All Round'".
2768:
2731:
The "West Lothian question" itself was first posed in 1977 during a British
1991:
1609:
1524:
2723:
Inclusion of Irish members, in their full numbers, for all purposes — the
2647:, raised the matter repeatedly in House of Commons debates on devolution.
5221:
4654:
4535:
4167:
3071:
2843:
2596:
2506:
1952:
1877:
1872:
1458:
3550:"The Exclusion Or Retention Of Irish Members In The Imperial Parliament"
4565:
4332:
Statement by the Prime Minister on the Scottish Independence Referendum
3857:
3580:
3336:
Parliament has, since the 1970s, been termed the West Lothian Question.
2608:
2488:
1958:
1300:
4341:
4861:
4761:
4611:
4300:
Commission on the consequences of devolution for the House of Commons
2656:
Commission on the consequences of devolution for the House of Commons
2393:
1593:
2710:
enumerated four schemes which Gladstone proposed at various stages:
4673:
4547:
4079:"A New Britain: Renewing our Democracy and Rebuilding our Economy"
3075:
2600:
2519:
1532:
4299:
4279:, Oonagh Gay, House of Commons Library SN/PC/2586, 26 June 2006 (
2717:
Inclusion of Irish members, in reduced numbers, for all purposes.
5471:
2. There is no law-making body for any regionally devolved area.
4323:(scroll down for the start, and continue on to subsequent pages)
2450:
1883:
4482:
4345:
3941:"Chuka Umunna calls for an English parliament and a federal UK"
4103:
2455:
5474:
3. Administrations of regionally devolved areas are omitted.
4134:"Why English votes for English laws is a kneejerk absurdity"
3810:
3249:"Labour rules out talks on 'English votes for English laws'"
2399:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
27:"English question" redirects here. Not to be confused with
5381:
Northern Ireland-related legislation of the UK Parliament
3379:"West Lothian commission: Sir Emyr Jones Parry joins body"
3005:, which he had led before it was abolished in the 1980s.
4288:
The United Kingdom: Four nations or one? | History Today
713:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
2690:
The equivalent question was raised by the opponents of
3779:"Election 2015: PM sets out 'English votes' timetable"
3286:"Scottish referendum: What is the 'English Question'?"
703:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
5086:
Ministry of Justice – Devolution Directorate-General
3749:"England-only laws 'need majority from English MPs'"
3498:"English vote plan to become law despite objections"
3465:"England-only laws 'need majority from English MPs'"
5314:
5214:
5158:
5151:
5118:
5062:
5028:
5000:
4904:
4854:
4819:
4806:
4775:
4744:
4701:
4597:
4563:
4523:
4516:
4440:
4412:
4379:
2808:The Scottish Parliament was formed by statute, the
2607:should be able to vote on matters that affect only
4248:Report on devolution and the governance of England
692:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
1283:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4168:"Scotland votes No: How the UK could now change"
2988:was the first of these, established following a
4321:Hansard text of a debate on the subject in 1998
3556:. London: P.S. King & Son. pp. 162–177
3531:"Commons scraps English votes for English laws"
3021:Increased powers to English counties and cities
5468:. The others were fully or partially approved.
4912:Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998
708:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
4494:
4357:
3078:) becoming independent sovereign states. The
2958:Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs
2556:
8:
3409:"Answer sought to the West Lothian question"
2938:, with full legislative powers, akin to the
2114:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2041:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2010:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5091:Office of the Advocate General for Scotland
4947:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act 1997
4311:Talking Politics: The West Lothian Question
4127:
4125:
718:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
5155:
4816:
4520:
4501:
4487:
4479:
4364:
4350:
4342:
4233:, Tam Dalyell, Jonathan Cape, London, 1977
3844:(2). Cambridge University Press: 332–353.
2563:
2549:
1661:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1599:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
38:
4199:"Cut urged for Scots MPs if No wins poll"
1037:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
4039:The Plan: Twelve Months to Renew Britain
3317:"SN/PC/2586 - The West Lothian Question"
5081:Cabinet Office - Devolution Secretariat
4073:
4071:
3880:"No English parliament — Falconer"
3240:
2936:devolved English parliament or assembly
2739:proposals. In the 14 November sitting,
50:
5519:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
5325:English Regional Assemblies, 1998–2010
4161:
4159:
4132:Bogdanor, Vernon (24 September 2014).
4110:from the original on 20 September 2014
3951:from the original on 24 September 2015
3017:London, the Greater London Authority.
2911:Other possible answers to the question
2587:. It concerns the question of whether
2084:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
4305:House of Commons Scotland Bill Debate
4144:from the original on 23 February 2017
3817:from the original on 25 November 2009
3649:from the original on 11 November 2018
3525:
3523:
3492:
3490:
3419:from the original on 8 September 2011
3008:Further progress was thwarted when a
2862:English votes for English laws (EVEL)
2678:, new parliamentary procedures and a
2429:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2074:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
7:
5346:Administrations of Northern Ireland
4166:Webber, Esther (19 September 2014).
3920:from the original on 22 January 2012
3811:"Campaign for an English Parliament"
3791:from the original on 18 October 2018
3639:"Q&A: The West Lothian Question"
3609:"Q&A: The West Lothian Question"
3508:from the original on 23 October 2015
3389:from the original on 20 January 2012
3259:from the original on 14 October 2014
2643:MP for the Scottish constituency of
2149:British National (Overseas) passport
2094:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2056:British Overseas Territories citizen
1550:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1446:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
5242:Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament
4855:Commissions (devolved legislatures)
4178:from the original on 3 January 2016
4056:from the original on 13 August 2021
3719:"Scots MPs attacked over fees vote"
3359:from the original on 23 August 2017
3130:Reducing the number of Scottish MPs
1143:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
200:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
5544:Constitution of the United Kingdom
5422:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
5264:Campaign for an English Parliament
5196:Constitution of the United Kingdom
4392:Campaign for an English Parliament
4253:House of Commons Justice Committee
3890:from the original on 14 March 2007
3759:from the original on 21 April 2013
3475:from the original on 21 April 2013
3445:from the original on 30 March 2013
3174:Campaign for an English Parliament
3124:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3086:, won an outright majority in the
3052:Council of the Nations and Regions
25:
5361:Legislatures of Northern Ireland
5232:Cornish Constitutional Convention
4010:North East votes 'no' to assembly
3939:Wintour, Patrick (22 July 2015).
3729:from the original on 9 March 2006
3671:. Opsi.gov.uk. 18 February 2011.
3619:from the original on 18 July 2013
3588:from the original on 19 June 2009
3296:from the original on 2 April 2015
2714:Total exclusion of Irish members.
1328:Greater London Authority Act 1999
5554:Devolution in the United Kingdom
5514:Government of the United Kingdom
5481:
5480:
5259:Federalism in the United Kingdom
5254:Separatism in the United Kingdom
4510:Devolution in the United Kingdom
3675:from the original on 18 May 2007
3199:Federalism in the United Kingdom
3179:Cornish self-government movement
3112:independent Northern Irish state
2771:, but not on matters concerning
2735:debate about Scottish and Welsh
2518:
2505:
2487:
2472:
543:
445:
415:
383:
257:
227:
156:
131:
58:
4231:Devolution: the end of Britain?
4197:Allardyce, Jason (4 May 2014).
3607:Reid, Tim (13 September 2011).
3581:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3064:countries of the United Kingdom
2434:United Nations Security Council
114:Other constitutional principles
4916:Greater London Authority Acts
4905:Referendum and devolution acts
4404:English votes for English laws
3916:. Wales Online. 28 June 2011.
3349:"Now for the English question"
3204:History of Scottish devolution
3142:Parliament of Northern Ireland
2930:English parliament or assembly
2868:English votes for English laws
2670:. Following the election of a
2668:English votes for English laws
2583:, is a political issue in the
1970:British Indian Ocean Territory
1515:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1313:English votes for English laws
1293:Council of Nations and Regions
52:Politics of the United Kingdom
1:
5201:Reserved and excepted matters
4726:Northern Ireland (FM and dFM)
3992:Paul Waugh and Andrew Grice.
3970:'Overwhelming vote for Mayor'
3669:"Scotland Act, section 28(7)"
2664:Clerk of the House of Commons
2089:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1520:Scottish statutory instrument
1095:Scottish Parliament elections
581:Justices of the Supreme Court
29:Condition-of-England question
5529:Politics of Northern Ireland
5464:1. Rejected referendums are
5038:Legislative Grand Committees
4580:Directly elected mayoralties
4453:Linguistic purism in English
3140:During the existence of the
3114:, but parties calling for a
2812:, and is thus a creation of
2354:politics of Northern Ireland
1556:Government of Wales Act 1998
688:UK Parliament constituencies
5321:Administrations of England
5249:Devolved English parliament
4607:English mayoral referendums
4387:Devolved English parliament
4241:Manchester University Press
4237:Devolution in Britain Today
3214:Proportional representation
3189:Devolved English parliament
3082:(SNP), which campaigns for
2896:Legislative Grand Committee
2856:legislative consent motions
2680:Legislative Grand Committee
2674:majority government in the
1964:British Antarctic Territory
1288:Legislative consent motions
430:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
5575:
5331:Administrations of London
4788:Northern Ireland Executive
3645:. BBC. 13 September 2011.
3439:Report of McKay Commission
3292:. BBC. 19 September 2014.
3133:
3106:as a long-term aim, while
2865:
2404:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
26:
5549:British Royal Commissions
5459:
4757:Northern Ireland Assembly
4448:English national identity
4277:The West Lothian Question
4036:; Hannan, Daniel (2008).
3850:10.1017/S0018246X00002041
3441:(Report). 25 March 2013.
3415:. BBC. 8 September 2011.
3136:Number of Westminster MPs
2976:The Labour government of
2625:Senedd (Welsh Parliament)
2617:Northern Ireland Assembly
2479:United Kingdom portal
2369:Northern Ireland Protocol
1708:Non-metropolitan District
1397:Northern Ireland Act 1998
647:Monetary Policy Committee
99:Parliamentary sovereignty
36:UK constitutional anomaly
5417:Irish Home Rule movement
5294:Wessex Regionalist Party
5010:Northern Ireland Affairs
4783:London (Mayoral cabinet)
4776:Devolved administrations
4585:Greater London Authority
3994:Ken reclaims the capital
3548:Williams, Basil (1911).
3504:. BBC. 22 October 2015.
3385:. BBC. 17 January 2012.
3324:House of Commons Library
3255:. BBC. 14 October 2014.
3146:2005 UK general election
3058:Dissolution of the Union
2824:Legislation relating to
2792:plebiscites. A devolved
2047:Turks and Caicos Islands
1318:Greater London Authority
468:Leader of the Opposition
173:William, Prince of Wales
42:This article is part of
5096:Northern Ireland Office
4809:of the legislatures and
4716:Directly elected mayors
4267:Oxford University Press
4015:21 January 2007 at the
3080:Scottish National Party
2773:Blackburn, West Lothian
1793:Community council areas
1671:Non-metropolitan county
1451:Law of Northern Ireland
5410:Northern Ireland, 1974
5405:Irish Free State, 1922
5340:Greater London Council
5276:Campaign for the North
4931:Northern Ireland Acts
4813:and the devolved areas
4807:Organisations and laws
4431:English National Party
3886:. BBC. 10 March 2006.
3838:The Historical Journal
3471:. BBC. 25 March 2013.
3092:2011 Scottish election
3003:Greater London Council
2916:Reversal of devolution
2765:
2132:Diplomatic missions of
1976:British Virgin Islands
5437:Sunningdale Agreement
5335:London County Council
5206:West Lothian question
5174:Good Friday Agreement
4831:Kilbrandon Commission
4811:governments of the UK
4745:Devolved legislatures
4468:West Lothian question
4106:. 19 September 2014.
3355:. 27 September 2014.
3209:Parliament of England
3159:Asymmetric federalism
3084:Scottish independence
2892:2015 general election
2769:Blackburn, Lancashire
2757:
2749:Scottish constituency
2676:2015 general election
2629:West Lothian question
2589:members of Parliament
2577:West Lothian question
2374:British–Irish Council
2359:Good Friday Agreement
2171:Free trade agreements
2136:in the United Kingdom
1947:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1863:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1423:deputy First Minister
1308:Governance of England
319:Deputy Prime Minister
18:West Lothian Question
5534:Politics of Scotland
5304:Full fiscal autonomy
5165:Agreements/Treaties
4575:Combined authorities
4399:English independence
3975:30 July 2017 at the
3584:. 14 November 1977.
2727:(all people) clause.
2579:, also known as the
1938:Overseas Territories
1703:Metropolitan Borough
1429:Emma Little-Pengelly
1370:Combined authorities
728:UK general elections
195:Counsellors of State
109:Separation of powers
5524:Politics of England
5509:English nationalism
5068:Territorial Offices
4884:Scottish Parliament
4793:Scottish Government
4767:Scottish Parliament
4564:Regional level (in
4541:Scottish devolution
4420:England First Party
4373:English nationalism
3725:. 27 January 2004.
3707:on 14 October 2013.
3700:Scottish Government
3194:English nationalism
3088:Scottish Parliament
2982:regional assemblies
2972:Regional assemblies
2948:Home Rule All Round
2940:Scottish Parliament
2794:Scottish Parliament
2621:Scottish Parliament
2161:UK–CD Customs Union
1925:UK-CD Customs Union
1896:Bailiwick of Jersey
1683:Unitary authorities
1666:Metropolitan county
1651:Ceremonial counties
1605:Act of Senedd Cymru
1510:Scottish Parliament
1466:Scottish devolution
5559:National questions
5169:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4872:Holtham Commission
4867:Richard Commission
4836:Holtham Commission
4629:North East England
4380:Activity and goals
4307:, 14 November 1977
4239:, Russell Deacon,
3554:Home rule problems
3184:Democratic deficit
3104:Welsh independence
3047:combined authority
3037:Council of England
2934:The creation of a
2925:English devolution
2885:, they set up the
2875:Conservative Party
1920:Common Travel Area
1856:Crown Dependencies
1823:Preserved counties
1803:Shires of Scotland
379:King-in-Parliament
5539:Politics of Wales
5496:
5495:
5455:
5454:
5427:Scotland Act 1978
5114:
5113:
5002:Select committees
4889:Calman Commission
4877:Thomas Commission
4702:Heads of devolved
4593:
4592:
4476:
4475:
4426:English Democrats
4209:on 3 January 2016
4049:978-0-9559799-0-3
4034:Carswell, Douglas
4023:, 5 November 2004
3787:. 24 April 2015.
3755:. 25 March 2013.
3229:Welsh nationalism
2883:Liberal Democrats
2836:national security
2810:Scotland Act 1998
2706:home rule bills.
2696:William Gladstone
2660:Sir William McKay
2635:MP in 1977 after
2573:
2572:
2364:UK–Ireland border
2156:Visa requirements
2107:Foreign relations
2061:Visa requirements
2035:
2026:
2019:
1843:Historic counties
1730:Historic counties
1476:Scotland Act 1998
698:Political parties
595:England and Wales
528:King-on-the-Bench
460:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
95:
16:(Redirected from
5566:
5484:
5483:
5289:Southern England
5271:Northern England
5227:Cornish Assembly
5156:
5152:Related articles
5133:Northern Ireland
5044:Northern Ireland
5030:Grand committees
5015:Scottish Affairs
4894:Smith Commission
4846:McKay Commission
4817:
4798:Welsh Government
4643:Northern Ireland
4553:Welsh devolution
4531:Northern Ireland
4521:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4458:Little Englander
4366:
4359:
4352:
4343:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4205:. Archived from
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4030:
4024:
4007:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3703:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3245:
3224:Sewel Convention
3068:Northern Ireland
3026:Douglas Carswell
2944:Welsh Parliament
2887:McKay Commission
2761:Northern Ireland
2733:House of Commons
2605:House of Commons
2593:Northern Ireland
2581:English question
2565:
2558:
2551:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2499:Northern Ireland
2492:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2414:The Commonwealth
2043:
2032:Tristan da Cunha
2030:
2024:Ascension Island
2022:
2014:
2012:
2003:Pitcairn Islands
1987:Falkland Islands
1949:
1886:
1738:Northern Ireland
1540:Welsh devolution
1415:Michelle O'Neill
1390:Northern Ireland
1380:Cornwall Council
1196:Senedd elections
640:Deputy governors
605:Northern Ireland
567:Deputy President
547:
449:
439:House of Commons
419:
387:
280:Starmer ministry
261:
231:
160:
135:
89:
62:
39:
21:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5477:
5451:
5432:Scottish Office
5310:
5287:Other parts of
5281:Yorkshire Party
5210:
5184:Barnett formula
5147:
5110:
5101:Scotland Office
5058:
5024:
4996:
4900:
4850:
4841:Silk Commission
4812:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4771:
4752:London Assembly
4740:
4703:
4697:
4589:
4559:
4512:
4507:
4477:
4472:
4436:
4408:
4375:
4370:
4315:BBC News Online
4296:
4227:
4225:Further reading
4222:
4212:
4210:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4050:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4021:BBC News Online
4017:Wayback Machine
4008:
4004:
3998:The Independent
3991:
3987:
3981:BBC News Online
3977:Wayback Machine
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3901:constituencies.
3893:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3784:BBC News Online
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3695:"Sewel Motions"
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3576:"SCOTLAND BILL"
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3537:. 13 July 2021.
3529:
3528:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3328:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3164:Barnett formula
3154:
3138:
3132:
3060:
3039:
3023:
2998:Ken Livingstone
2994:Mayor of London
2986:London Assembly
2974:
2932:
2927:
2918:
2913:
2900:standing orders
2870:
2864:
2827:reserved issues
2806:
2796:was created in
2777:Ulster Unionist
2692:Irish Home Rule
2688:
2603:who sit in the
2569:
2540:
2536:Other countries
2531:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2486:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2447:
2425:
2410:
2380:
2345:
2175:
2140:
2128:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2070:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2013:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1915:British Islands
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1828:Principal areas
1814:
1807:
1770:
1763:
1741:
1734:
1633:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1558:
1547:
1545:1997 referendum
1536:
1529:
1478:
1471:1997 referendum
1462:
1455:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1360:London Assembly
1355:Mayoral cabinet
1342:Mayor of London
1330:
1323:1998 referendum
1304:
1297:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
732:
731:
723:
683:
669:
668:
650:
620:
618:Bank of England
610:
609:
586:
532:
524:
519:
509:
508:
487:59th Parliament
483:
480:
471:
458:
434:
428:
404:
389:
382:
365:
355:
354:
336:
334:
322:
313:
301:
287:
275:
246:
241:King-in-Council
237:
215:
205:
204:
176:
129:
119:
118:
87:Treaty of Union
72:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5572:
5570:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5442:Wales Act 1978
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5162:
5160:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:Scotland Acts
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
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4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:London (Mayor)
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4524:National level
4518:
4517:Devolved areas
4514:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4423:
4416:
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2066:Visa policies
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2018:
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1788:Council areas
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633:Andrew Bailey
628:
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560:The Lord Reed
555:
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537:Supreme Court
534:
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372:
371:UK Parliament
368:
367:
364:
359:
358:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
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335:
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328:
327:Angela Rayner
321:
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290:
289:
288:
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281:
273:
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251:HM Government
248:
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236:
232:
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221:Privy Council
218:
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209:
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198:
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193:
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186:
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178:
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166:Heir apparent
163:
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161:
159:
154:
153:
146:
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141:
137:
136:
134:
128:
123:
122:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
93:
92:Acts of Union
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
71:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
34:
30:
19:
5485:
5465:
5447:Welsh Office
5205:
5106:Wales Office
4711:Metro mayors
4678:
4659:
4633:
4467:
4276:
4263:John Curtice
4261:, Professor
4258:
4247:
4236:
4230:
4211:. Retrieved
4207:the original
4203:Sunday Times
4202:
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4171:
4146:. Retrieved
4138:The Guardian
4137:
4114:20 September
4112:. Retrieved
4094:
4085:
4058:. Retrieved
4042:. Lulu.com.
4038:
4028:
4005:
3988:
3983:, 8 May 1998
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3945:The Guardian
3944:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3908:
3899:
3892:. Retrieved
3883:
3874:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3752:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3722:
3713:
3705:the original
3698:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3612:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3579:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3553:
3543:
3534:
3510:. Retrieved
3501:
3477:. Retrieved
3468:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3412:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3363:18 September
3361:. Retrieved
3352:
3343:
3334:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3268:
3261:. Retrieved
3252:
3243:
3139:
3061:
3040:
3024:
3007:
2975:
2966:Chuka Umunna
2952:
2947:
2933:
2919:
2905:
2880:
2871:
2849:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2807:
2804:Legal status
2781:Enoch Powell
2766:
2758:
2753:West Lothian
2730:
2724:
2700:first (1886)
2689:
2672:Conservative
2650:In 2011 the
2649:
2645:West Lothian
2633:Enoch Powell
2628:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2311:South Africa
2296:Saudi Arabia
2017:Saint Helena
1809:
1779:Subdivisions
1765:
1750:Subdivisions
1736:
1642:Subdivisions
1628:
1574:
1531:
1498:John Swinney
1490:
1457:
1421:
1407:
1388:
1375:Metro mayors
1340:
1299:
1243:
1239:
1195:
1191:
1142:
1138:
1094:
1090:
1036:
1032:
726:
722:
645:
638:
631:
624:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
542:
535:
525:
466:
453:
444:
437:
425:Lord Speaker
423:
414:
407:
399:
392:
376:
369:
325:
317:
306:Keir Starmer
304:
291:
278:
265:
256:
249:
238:
233:
226:
219:
180:Royal family
171:
164:
155:
150:
138:
70:Constitution
33:
5189:Block grant
5064:Departments
5040:(2015–2021)
4951:Wales Acts
4704:governments
4599:Referendums
4463:Norman yoke
4148:13 December
3733:12 November
3679:26 February
3592:23 February
3423:8 September
3169:Britishness
3100:Plaid Cymru
2873:opposition
2814:Westminster
2747:MP for the
2741:Tam Dalyell
2725:Omnes Omnia
2654:set up the
2637:Tam Dalyell
2627:. The term
2591:(MPs) from
2281:New Zealand
2276:Netherlands
2166:Visa policy
2144:UK passport
1906:Isle of Man
1833:Communities
1783:Sheriffdoms
1601:(1999–2011)
1365:London Plan
681:referendums
522:Charles III
502:List of MPs
473:Rishi Sunak
401:Charles III
363:Legislature
340:Departments
235:Charles III
190:Prerogative
152:Charles III
140:The Monarch
104:Rule of law
77:Magna Carta
5503:Categories
5466:italicised
5315:Historical
4736:Wales (FM)
4213:23 October
4182:23 October
4060:13 January
4000:6 May 2000
3955:24 October
3821:6 November
3560:29 January
3512:24 October
3263:14 October
3236:References
3134:See also:
3096:referendum
3066:(England,
3014:North East
3010:referendum
2990:referendum
2978:Tony Blair
2962:Peter Hain
2852:devolution
2737:devolution
2686:Background
1998:Montserrat
1589:Government
1505:Government
1348:Sadiq Khan
1276:Devolution
967:1974 (Oct)
962:1974 (Feb)
882:1910 (Dec)
654:Currencies
492:Opposition
185:Succession
5300:Scotland
5215:Proposals
5120:Elections
4433:(defunct)
4422:(defunct)
3866:159471230
3120:Sinn FĂ©in
3041:In 2022,
2755:, asked,
2662:, former
2316:Palestine
2301:Singapore
2214:Hong Kong
2179:Australia
2079:UK-OT JMC
1992:Gibraltar
1759:Districts
1693:Districts
1610:Welsh law
1525:Scots law
1436:Executive
677:Elections
659:Banknotes
553:President
517:Judiciary
345:Ministers
213:Executive
127:The Crown
5487:Category
5222:Cornwall
5138:Scotland
5049:Scottish
4655:Scotland
4536:Scotland
4281:PDF file
4271:PDF file
4176:Archived
4172:BBC News
4142:Archived
4108:Archived
4054:Archived
4013:Archived
3973:Archived
3949:Archived
3918:Archived
3894:10 March
3888:Archived
3884:BBC News
3815:Archived
3789:Archived
3757:Archived
3753:BBC News
3727:Archived
3723:BBC News
3673:Archived
3647:Archived
3643:BBC News
3617:Archived
3613:BBC News
3586:Archived
3535:BBC News
3506:Archived
3502:BBC News
3479:25 March
3473:Archived
3469:BBC News
3449:25 March
3443:Archived
3417:Archived
3413:BBC News
3393:25 March
3387:Archived
3383:BBC News
3357:Archived
3300:26 April
3294:Archived
3290:BBC News
3271:Mr Hague
3257:Archived
3253:BBC News
3152:See also
3126:(SDLP).
3122:and the
3118:include
3072:Scotland
2844:monetary
2830:such as
2818:devolved
2623:and the
2613:devolved
2597:Scotland
2512:Scotland
2341:Zimbabwe
2331:Portugal
2321:Pakistan
2266:Malaysia
2184:Barbados
1953:Anguilla
1878:Alderney
1873:Guernsey
1767:Scotland
1754:Counties
1561:2006 Act
1485:2016 Act
1481:2012 Act
1459:Scotland
1441:Assembly
1402:2006 Act
1333:2007 Act
626:Governor
600:Scotland
350:Agencies
44:a series
5375:1982–86
5370:1973–74
5365:1922–72
5350:1922–72
5180:Budget
5159:Current
4566:England
4174:. BBC.
3858:2637785
3763:20 June
3653:20 June
3615:. BBC.
3090:in the
3012:in the
2850:During
2832:defence
2615:to the
2609:England
2494:England
2388:history
2349:Ireland
2236:Germany
2226:Denmark
2189:Belgium
2123:history
1959:Bermuda
1818:History
1774:History
1745:History
1646:Regions
1637:History
1630:England
1301:England
787:1832–33
455:Speaker
267:Cabinet
5128:London
4862:Senedd
4762:Senedd
4612:London
4243:, 2006
4046:
3924:9 July
3864:
3856:
3795:4 July
3623:9 July
3329:17 May
3108:Propel
3102:holds
3074:, and
3043:Labour
2745:Labour
2743:, the
2641:Labour
2639:, the
2619:, the
2394:Brexit
2326:Poland
2291:Russia
2286:Norway
2246:Israel
2231:France
2221:Cyprus
2204:Canada
2199:Brunei
2194:Belize
1594:Senedd
5143:Wales
5054:Welsh
4674:Wales
4548:Wales
4082:(PDF)
3862:S2CID
3854:JSTOR
3320:(PDF)
3076:Wales
2601:Wales
2525:Wales
2306:Spain
2271:Malta
2261:Kenya
2256:Japan
2251:Italy
2241:India
2209:China
1811:Wales
1533:Wales
664:Coins
5355:1974
5066:and
4990:2016
4985:2012
4980:1998
4970:2017
4965:2014
4960:2006
4955:1998
4940:2006
4935:1998
4925:2007
4920:1999
4691:2011
4686:1997
4680:1979
4667:1997
4661:1979
4648:1998
4635:2004
4622:2012
4617:1998
4215:2015
4184:2015
4150:2016
4116:2014
4062:2021
4044:ISBN
3957:2015
3926:2013
3896:2006
3823:2004
3797:2015
3765:2018
3735:2013
3681:2011
3655:2018
3625:2013
3594:2009
3562:2018
3514:2015
3481:2013
3451:2013
3425:2011
3395:2013
3365:2017
3331:2023
3302:2015
3269:But
3265:2014
3094:. A
3028:and
2842:and
2798:1999
2790:1997
2788:and
2786:1979
2702:and
2599:and
2575:The
2451:NATO
1884:Sark
1837:list
1724:list
1697:list
1687:list
1655:list
1262:2016
1257:2011
1252:1975
1234:Next
1229:2021
1224:2016
1219:2011
1214:2007
1209:2003
1204:1999
1186:Next
1181:2022
1176:2017
1171:2016
1166:2011
1161:2007
1156:2003
1151:1998
1133:Next
1128:2021
1123:2016
1118:2011
1113:2007
1108:2003
1103:1999
1085:2019
1080:2014
1075:2009
1070:2004
1065:1999
1060:1994
1055:1989
1050:1984
1045:1979
1027:2024
1022:2019
1017:2017
1012:2015
1007:2010
1002:2005
997:2001
992:1997
987:1992
982:1987
977:1983
972:1979
957:1970
952:1966
947:1964
942:1959
937:1955
932:1951
927:1950
922:1945
917:1935
912:1931
907:1929
902:1924
897:1923
892:1922
887:1918
872:1906
867:1900
862:1895
857:1892
852:1886
847:1885
842:1880
837:1874
832:1868
827:1865
822:1859
817:1857
812:1852
807:1847
802:1841
797:1837
792:1835
782:1831
777:1830
772:1826
767:1820
762:1818
757:1812
752:1807
747:1806
742:1802
679:and
394:King
298:list
272:list
145:list
5072:MOJ
4104:CNN
3846:doi
2779:MP
2751:of
2698:'s
2456:G20
497:MPs
5505::
4313:,
4251:,
4201:.
4170:.
4158:^
4140:.
4136:.
4124:^
4102:.
4084:.
4070:^
4052:.
4019:,
3996:,
3979:,
3947:.
3943:.
3898:.
3882:.
3860:.
3852:.
3842:11
3840:.
3813:.
3781:.
3751:.
3721:.
3697:.
3641:.
3611:.
3578:.
3552:.
3533:.
3522:^
3500:.
3489:^
3467:.
3411:.
3381:.
3351:.
3333:.
3322:.
3288:.
3267:.
3251:.
3070:,
2996:.
2950:.
2838:,
2834:,
2595:,
2461:G7
2439:P5
2390:)
2134:/
1781::
1752::
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