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As well as the proximity of the centre of government, the West End was long favoured by the rich elite as a place of residence because it was usually upwind of the smoke drifting from the crowded City. A further factor facilitating rapid growth in West London was the very large number of bridges
186:
The Palace of
Westminster subsequently developed, with Parliament being based there from its establishment in 1265. The presence of the centre of government as a distinct focus for growth, accompanied by the proximity of the City, ensured that western London was the fastest growing part of early
155:
in the vicinity. Tradition dates the foundation to the 7th
Century AD with written records dating back to the 960s or early 970s. The Island and surrounding area became known as Westminster in reference to the church.
203:
than it was outside the gates to the north or to the east; this rapid growth was due to the roads from these western gates leading to the political centre of
Westminster. The large and prosperous extra-mural ward of
171:
the newly built church, which would subsequently develop into
Westminster Abbey. He rewarded Edric with a bountiful catch when he next dropped his nets. Edric was instructed to present the
350:, and the lines radiating from them, having a particularly profound effect. This trend continued in the twentieth century and was subsequently reinforced by motorcar-based commuting.
935:
723:
567:. As well as including outer areas of West London, the sub-region also includes areas south of the river, not usually counted as part of West London; areas of the cross-river
115:. In the 17th century these areas of growth would be linked by high status new developments, which formed a focal point in their own right, later becoming known as the
1038:
911:
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342:
Like other areas of the capital, West London grew rapidly in the
Victorian era as a result of railway-based commuting; with the building of the termini at
159:
The legendary origin is that in the early 7th century, a local fisherman named Edric ferried a stranger in tattered foreign clothing over the Thames to
773:"'Benedictine monks: St Peter's abbey, Westminster', in A History of the County of London: Volume 1, London Within the Bars, Westminster and Southwark"
552:
535:
included an altered "West" sub-region, to be used for planning, engagement, resource allocation and progress reporting purposes. It consists of the
473:
936:
https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/east-is-poor-west-is-posh-south-is-rough-and-north-is-intellectual-londoners-views-on-the-citys-9088834.html
523:
The term "West London" has been used for a variety of formal purposes with the boundaries defined according to the purposes of the designation.
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481:
265:
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The W (Western) postcode area was introduced in 1857 to facilitate the distribution of mail. The postcode area is a sub-set of West London.
334:
The term "West End of London" gained widespread currency as a proper noun, rather than just a geographical description in the 19th century.
1031:
180:
850:
Walter
Thornbury, "Westminster: Introduction", in Old and New London: Volume 3 (London, 1878), pp. 5-10. British History Online
296:
1024:
824:
724:"'East is poor, West is posh, South is rough and North is 'intellectual': Londoners' views on the city's postcodes revealed"
276:
districts of
Westminster. These districts provided a fashionable new focus for western London, that came to be known as the
1150:
556:
485:
179:
with a salmon and various proofs that the consecration had already occurred . Every year on 29 June, St Peters day, the
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92:
76:
31:
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291:'s "Survey of London" described Westminster as one of the then four distinct areas of London; in it he describes the
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Urban growth extending from the
Westminster urban area, linked up with that extending from the City in the time of
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linking the area to South London and the area beyond; by contrast, even today, there are no bridges east of
160:
499:
The term West London is used to differentiate the area from other informal radial divisions of London, the
100:
998:
619:, both in west London. Five of the thirteen Metropolitan Centres in the plan are also in West London:
679:
195:
The growth of the City of London beyond its city walls was much faster outside the western gates of
488:
as West London. Some parts of West London, such as
Westminster and the West End are also a part of
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The consecration of
Westminster Abbey stimulated population growth west of the City of London
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17:
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53:
49:
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Growth and terms described in detail in "London, 800-1216". Brooke and Keir, Chapter 7
593:
Map of postcodes in Greater London: The "Western" district is a sub-set of West London
1144:
642:
Eleven of the London Plan's thirty-eight Opportunity Areas are part of West London;
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45:
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208:, extensively urbanised during the 12th century, has been described as London's
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A phrase used, for instance, by Dickens in the Uncommercial Traveller, Ch 3
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West London is an informally and inexactly defined area lying north of the
59:
The term is used to differentiate the area from the other parts of London:
865:
https://savilerow-style.com/lifestyle/henry-jermyn-father-of-the-west-end/
261:. It was at around that time that Westminster first acquired City status.
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632:
624:
176:
1016:
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Evening Std article on social attitudes towards various areas of London
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273:
238:
224:
200:
196:
237:) accelerated, and came to extend far beyond Farringdon Without, into
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From the 15th to 17th centuries, growth along the roads from Ludgate (
620:
438:
41:
30:
This article is about part of London, England. For other uses, see
796:"The Tale of a Fish How Westminster Abbey became a Royal Peculiar"
588:
373:
313:
126:
91:
Early West London had two main focuses of growth, the area around
135:
The development of the area began with the establishment of the
1020:
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The size of London stabilised after the establishment of the
746:
The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art
852:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol3/pp5-10
437:
West London is bordered by the administrative counties of
414:. Some interpretations of the area include the boroughs of
611:
defines two areas of London as International Centres, the
183:
presents the Abbey with a salmon in memory of this event.
496:
spans the River Thames so its status can be ambiguous.
107:
heading west - towards Westminster - from gates in the
984:"The economic impact of the University of West London"
331:, partly as the river becomes wider as it heads east.
897:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012, p. 333
492:, an area which also lacks precise definition. The
398:, to West London's historic and commercial core of
895:London: A Social and Cultural History, 1550–1750
578:of the sub-region varied in their composition.
167:, a fisherman himself, coming to the island to
143:, the choice of site may in part relate to the
1032:
123:Initial growth at Thorney Island, Westminster
8:
701:is a major employer in West London, and the
460:in 2011 referred to the London boroughs of
1039:
1025:
1017:
434:is West London's major internal waterway.
305:'That Part beyond the Tower' (East London)
905:
903:
410:boundary, much of which is formed by the
877:"John Strype's Survey of London Online"
714:
893:Robert O. Bucholz and Joseph P. Ward:
569:London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
494:London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
394:and extends west from the edge of the
307:. The area now usually referred to as
863:Website on the history of Savile Row
268:, was instrumental in developing the
7:
163:. It was a miraculous appearance of
742:"Loftie's Historic London (review)"
280:. Jermyn would become known as the
722:Blundy, Rachel (27 January 2014).
25:
181:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
147:which is thought to have carried
576:2004-2008 and 2008-2011 versions
752:(1, 634): 271. 19 February 1887
705:has more than 47,000 students.
27:Western part of London, England
794:Robert Turner (January 2015).
177:St. Mellitus, Bishop of London
75:. West London was part of the
1:
823:pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode.
441:to the south west and south;
445:to the west and north west;
32:West London (disambiguation)
1167:
803:Choir Schools' Association
775:. London. pp. 433–457
531:The 2011 iteration of the
527:Planning Policy sub-region
29:
1125:
1052:
995:University of West London
703:University of West London
426:as the boundary in those
322:'s Map of London, 1741-5.
297:Westminster (West London)
912:"Policy 2.5 Sub-regions"
301:Southwark (South London)
264:In the mid 17th century
44:, England, north of the
18:West London (sub-region)
1130:London Plan sub-regions
699:London Heathrow Airport
449:to the north west; and
355:Metropolitan Green Belt
52:, and extending to the
40:is the western part of
825:"Fishmongers' Company"
771:Page, William (1909).
594:
553:Hammersmith and Fulham
474:Hammersmith and Fulham
424:ancient Watling Street
387:
323:
282:Father of the West End
139:on a site then called
132:
1047:Sub-regions of London
592:
519:Official designations
456:A publication by the
377:
317:
130:
101:Palace of Westminster
680:Tottenham Court Road
565:Richmond upon Thames
501:Metropolitan Compass
1151:Geography of London
972:. 11 November 2015.
318:A detailed copy of
987:(PDF; 850 MB)
910:London City Hall.
595:
388:
357:shortly after the
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206:Farringdon Without
133:
117:West End of London
105:ribbon development
1138:
1137:
966:"The London Plan"
952:The Postal Museum
829:Westminster Abbey
432:Grand Union Canal
380:Grand Union Canal
311:developed later.
97:Westminster Abbey
16:(Redirected from
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1087:Lower Lea Valley
1082:London Riverside
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637:Shepherd's Bush
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537:London Boroughs
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458:Mayor of London
447:Buckinghamshire
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77:historic county
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293:City of London
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253:A New West End
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210:First West End
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161:Thorney Island
149:Watling Street
141:Thorney Island
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113:City of London
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1097:Outer London
1092:North London
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808:23 September
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682:, Victoria,
652:Earl's Court
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513:South London
505:North London
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406:, on to the
392:River Thames
389:
386:, Hillingdon
352:
341:
338:Rapid growth
333:
329:Tower Bridge
325:
309:North London
286:
281:
266:Henry Jermyn
263:
256:
234:High Holborn
232:
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217:Fleet Street
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145:natural ford
134:
90:
73:South London
65:North London
58:
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37:
36:
1117:West London
1072:East London
948:"Postcodes"
609:London Plan
603:London Plan
533:London Plan
509:East London
430:areas. The
412:River Colne
400:Westminster
320:John Rocque
289:John Strype
247:Westminster
69:East London
38:West London
1107:South Bank
1001:. May 2013
756:21 October
709:References
688:White City
668:Park Royal
664:Wealdstone
648:Paddington
557:Hillingdon
486:Hillingdon
370:Topography
348:Marylebone
344:Paddington
270:St James's
259:Henry VIII
243:Bloomsbury
221:The Strand
169:consecrate
95:, site of
56:boundary.
1062:Docklands
1005:3 October
991:UWL.ac.uk
443:Berkshire
422:, taking
365:Geography
287:In 1720,
151:over the
87:Emergence
81:Middlesex
1145:Category
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1067:East End
676:Southall
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482:Richmond
478:Hounslow
404:West End
402:and the
278:West End
187:London.
165:St Peter
99:and the
779:28 July
684:Wembley
598:Economy
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239:Holborn
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