773:. In the town of Aromashevo, between April 28 and May 1, the Red troops faced 10,000 peasants; 700 Greens died in combat, many drowned in rivers when they fled, and 5,700 were captured with many weapons and loot. For another two days the greens were endlessly hunted. The victory allowed the Reds to regain control of the north of Ishim. Indeed, with these actions, together with the establishment of permanent garrisons, revolutionary committees and an espionage network, the capture of several leaders - granting amnesties in exchange for handing over former comrades, mass executions, taking hostages of family members, and artillery bombardments of entire villages, the major operations ended and the rebels turned to guerrilla warfare. In December 1922 reports stated that "banditry" had all but disappeared.
97:
695:, both by the number of rebels and their geographic extension, and perhaps the least studied. They dominated a population of three million four hundred thousand people. Its causes were the aggressive searches carried out by the 35,000 soldiers of the "prodotriady" installed in Siberia after the defeat of Kolchak and the violation of peasant democracy, since the Bolsheviks falsified the elections in the regional volost. The main leaders of these bands were Semyon Serkov, Václav Puzhevsky,
528:
3199:
3169:
3189:
3179:
3219:
588:. On October 14 with 75,000 soldiers, Olderogge ordered a new offensive, forcing the 56,000 whites to withdraw from Petropavlovsk on October 29. Diterikhs suffered 5,000 dead and 8,000 prisoners. After the defeat, the Bolshevik advance became unstoppable, as did the peasant guerrillas. Nearly 100,000 whites were killed, captured or deserted in the following months.
3209:
535:
With its rear weakened by the wear and tear of the guerrillas and being forced to distract its detachments in defending themselves against the peasantry, the white regime could not stop the advance of 200,000 Bolsheviks, who, on the other hand, knew how to add local partisans to their forces wherever
721:
Although sources vary the total number of peasants in arms from 30,000 to 150,000. Historian
Vladimir Shulpyakov gives the figure of 70,000 or 100,000 men, but the most likely figure is 55,000 to 60,000 rebels. Many Cossacks from the region joined. They controlled a total of twelve districts and
523:
guerrillas were often led by deserters and sometimes joined scattered Red soldiers when the whites conquered the region in 1918, setting out to ambush units and cut off supply lines. Kolchak resorted to terror to placate them.
187:
475:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the
Russian peasantry experienced two wars against the Russian state, both the product of revolutions and both ended with the imposition of state power: 1905–1907 and 1917–1922.
484:
The rebellious peasants were always enemies of the whites. The latter refused to accept land tenure reform and wanted revenge on the villagers for expropriating the land themselves in 1917. Admiral
180:
699:, Timoféi Sitnikov, Stepan Danilov, Vladimir Rodin, Piotr Dolin, Grégory Atamanov, Afanasi Afanasiev and Petr Shevchenko. In charge of the Red revolutionary military council of the region was
3293:
173:
3268:
2651:
2459:
2039:. Бахрушинские чтения 2001 г. Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. (in Russian). Vol. II. Novosibirsk: Universidad Estatal de Novosibirsk. pp. 137–175.
2661:
3283:
102:
3263:
3248:
2180:
552:
When his forces withdrew in 1920, Kolchak faced numerous mutinies that joined the guerrillas, leaving his loyal few completely alone and condemned. The
2552:
727:
2604:
519:, but most of their recruits deserted and numerous rear-guard revolts broke out (encouraged by Bolshevik activists, anarchists and left-wing SRs).
2783:
2469:
2288:
2210:
488:
made the fatal mistake of winning the animosity of peasants, by restoring the rights of landowners. Many
Siberian villagers were descendants of
2747:
2215:
197:
3046:
2140:
2080:
1997:
1945:
1901:
1780:
1722:
1661:
1627:
1600:
1564:
795:, after a ferocious repression and a devastating famine that wiped out the farmers. New anti-communist guerrillas would only emerge with the
2232:
2763:
2609:
1474:
276:
231:
3258:
2788:
2758:
2562:
2512:
2327:
2107:
2053:
1874:
1843:
1816:
1749:
1691:
1533:
216:
3212:
3288:
2542:
2527:
2261:
2237:
2943:
2220:
2614:
2173:
417:
1430:". Between 1941 and 1943, they went from 30,000 to 200,000, and in 1944 at least 200,000 to 250,000 and perhaps up to 350,000
536:
they advanced. At the end of 1919, when the
Siberian regime was totally defeated and disintegrated, the autonomous bands from
459:. It began in early 1921 and was defeated at the end of 1922, due in part to the brutal repression of the militarily superior
2348:
2200:
1866:
298:
3172:
3019:
2899:
2406:
2333:
2205:
251:
2247:
2997:
2980:
2919:
2698:
2572:
2477:
842:
407:
3202:
3097:
2798:
2547:
266:
3192:
3182:
3115:
3107:
2666:
2437:
796:
3222:
2992:
2778:
2304:
246:
3253:
2442:
2127:
1742:
Occupation and
Insurgency: A Selective Examination of the Hague and Geneva Conventions on the Eastern Front, 1939-1945
531:
Last months of the
Kolchak regime, with the withdrawal of his units, the revolts against him and the Soviet advance.
3278:
3273:
3160:
3002:
2961:
2631:
2492:
2166:
1714:
1556:
2447:
2417:
2227:
503:
The guerrillas began shortly after the formation of their government, on August 31, 1918, in the rural areas near
2951:
2522:
2359:
2313:
762:
700:
119:
2681:
2557:
2507:
313:
3243:
3063:
2973:
2867:
2835:
2567:
2537:
2132:
1772:
1506:
635:
was in charge of subduing the unruly rural world. The latter was disunited in various movements led by its own
621:
609:
537:
365:
221:
3024:
2845:
2125:
Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union".
375:
3029:
2830:
2808:
1456:
Similar movements were experienced in other countries under German occupation: 200,000 in France, 200,000 in
355:
350:
333:
2577:
2517:
1653:
613:
2850:
2813:
380:
338:
3007:
2985:
2872:
2497:
2384:
751:
464:
422:
303:
2502:
2422:
3143:
2914:
2882:
2825:
2803:
2793:
2735:
2713:
2582:
553:
328:
323:
281:
226:
3058:
1809:
Fugitives of the Forest: The Heroic Story Of Jewish
Resistance And Survival During The Second World War
696:
345:
308:
286:
138:
3198:
3168:
2877:
2730:
2482:
711:
127:
3012:
2394:
792:
770:
723:
648:
2840:
1593:
Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political
Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918-1922
715:
370:
131:
3178:
3120:
2887:
2656:
2487:
2454:
2432:
2364:
1427:
788:
432:
318:
211:
63:
3218:
3053:
2931:
2909:
2773:
2708:
2321:
832:
561:
412:
397:
261:
241:
55:
2956:
2676:
2641:
2374:
2189:
2146:
2136:
2113:
2103:
2086:
2076:
2059:
2049:
2003:
1993:
1968:
1951:
1941:
1924:
1907:
1897:
1880:
1870:
1849:
1839:
1822:
1812:
1786:
1776:
1755:
1745:
1728:
1718:
1697:
1687:
1667:
1657:
1633:
1623:
1606:
1596:
1570:
1560:
1539:
1529:
1323:
812:
577:
485:
59:
3039:
3034:
2862:
2718:
2693:
2671:
2338:
1431:
822:
791:(NEP) was key to its submission. The last insurgent foci were crushed at the end of 1922 in
427:
387:
360:
271:
1586:. Словцовские чтения (in Russian). Тюменский областной краеведческий музей. pp. 38–40.
527:
2968:
2768:
2619:
2599:
1645:
837:
783:
680:
617:
512:
236:
1450:, apart from 10,000 family members who had lived with them in the camps and survived the
165:
2703:
2646:
2636:
1989:
827:
628:
516:
392:
2046:Гибель Сибирского казачьего войска. 1920-1922. Книга Ii (Россия забытая и неизвестная)
757:
The desperate courage of these rebels led to a terrible campaign of repression by the
647:
On
January 31, 1921, a small revolt broke out in the village of Chelnokovskom, in the
3237:
3092:
1985:
1679:
704:
676:
256:
123:
47:
2283:
1443:
817:
800:
692:
452:
107:
75:
43:
1494:
1447:
664:
601:
593:
585:
541:
51:
765:, estimated that up to March 12, 1921, 7,000 peasants had been murdered in the
3138:
2904:
2379:
2278:
1955:
1826:
1790:
1732:
1671:
1574:
1543:
1461:
508:
493:
293:
2150:
2117:
2090:
2063:
2007:
1972:
1928:
1853:
1759:
1701:
1637:
1610:
3130:
2594:
1911:
1502:
1486:
1451:
766:
747:
735:
731:
573:
511:. But the problem worsened in early 1919. The White Army began to carry out
504:
1884:
1711:
A History of the
Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
627:
Between the late 1920s and early 1921, with the foreseeable defeat of the
2273:
2020:
1498:
708:
632:
557:
489:
460:
449:
1965:
The Socialist Revolution and Its Defense: Early History of Soviet Russia
1490:
1478:
743:
688:
668:
636:
605:
581:
497:
2016:
1769:
The First Socialist Society: A History of the Soviet Union from Within
1482:
1439:
739:
684:
656:
652:
569:
565:
2158:
2017:"Сафонов Д.А. Великая крестьянская война 1920-1921 гг. и Южный Урал"
1650:
The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-famine
1457:
1269:
1267:
758:
672:
597:
520:
456:
612:
25,000 surviving white soldiers entered Irkutsk and soon fled to
1435:
660:
589:
2162:
1921:
Russia in the twentieth century: the view of a Soviet historian
576:
on August 25. In response, 58,000 targets commanded by General
169:
620:
from Chitá, on October 21, 1920, and the consolidation of the
608:
all fell into their hands. In early February 1920, after the
1155:
1153:
1800:Российское крестьянство в годы Гражданской войны: 1917-1921
1019:
1017:
1967:. Translated by Garb, Paula. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
1684:
A people's tragedy : the Russian Revolution 1891-1924
1140:
1138:
977:
975:
973:
651:
province, which soon spread to the neighboring regions of
1426:
The USSR did not use as many guerrillas again until the "
1254:
1252:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1207:
2037:Западно-Сибирский мятеж 1921 года: историография вопроса
1239:
1237:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1004:
1002:
480:
Rebellions in Central and Eastern Siberia against whites
3047:
Ural Cossacks March from Fort Aleksandrovskoe to Persia
1194:
1192:
1108:
1106:
1104:
924:
922:
920:
859:
857:
2100:
Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies
1584:ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ТЮМЕНСКОГО ПРИКАЗА О ССЫЛЬНЫХ (1869—1904)
1505:
partisans hidden in the forests. There was also the
3129:
3106:
3085:
3078:
2942:
2746:
2468:
2405:
2347:
2312:
2303:
2255:
2246:
1980:Roberts, Paul Craig; LaFollette, Katharine (1990).
3144:White Army War Crimes during the Russian Civil War
1863:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940-1980
1836:The Czech and Slovak Legion in Siberia, 1917-1922
1392:
1273:
3139:Red Army War Crimes during the Russian Civil War
2073:The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
624:made the guerrillas disappear from the region.
21:
1861:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Taagepera, Rein (1983).
3035:British intervention in Transcaspia (1918–19)
2174:
1892:Naumov, Igor V. (2006). David Collins (ed.).
181:
8:
2044:Shulpyakov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich (2004).
1740:Heaton, Colin D. (2008). Steve Greer (ed.).
1493:lasted from 1945 until 1952 and had 100,000
1477:in 1940 the Soviets sent 25,000 soldiers to
1446:. These partisans included 20,000 to 25,000
993:
679:, causing the Bolsheviks to lose control of
3294:Battles involving Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
1059:
3269:Soviet war crimes in the Russian Civil War
3082:
2309:
2252:
2181:
2167:
2159:
1159:
188:
174:
166:
18:
1595:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1023:
761:. The President of the Party in Siberia,
500:and had a strong love for their freedom.
1528:. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group.
1309:
1258:
1213:
1144:
981:
526:
2289:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
1419:
1324:"The West Siberian uprising, 1921-1922"
1285:
1243:
1228:
928:
863:
853:
544:numbered more than 100,000 combatants.
3188:
1963:Poliakov, Yuri Aleksandrovich (1987).
1811:. Guilford: Rowman & Littlefield.
1297:
1198:
1183:
1171:
1129:
1095:
1047:
1035:
1008:
584:and driving the Bolsheviks across the
564:and formed by 70,000 soldiers, seized
2035:Shishkin, Vladímir Ivánovich (2001).
1404:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1112:
1083:
1071:
964:
952:
940:
911:
899:
887:
875:
560:, under the command of Major General
548:Fall of Kolchak and Bolshevik advance
7:
3208:
2699:Peasant Uprising in Penza Government
2662:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1919:Nenarokov, Albert Pavlovich (1968).
3284:Kazakhstan in the Russian Civil War
3098:New States during Russian Civil War
1982:Meltdown: Inside the Soviet Economy
769:region alone and another 15,000 in
3264:Massacres of the Russian Civil War
3249:Uprisings of the Russian Civil War
2764:Capture of Kazan by the White Army
1475:occupation of the Baltic Republics
14:
2928:Uprisings against the White Army
2789:Counteroffensive of Eastern Front
2759:Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion
2727:Uprisings against the White Army
2328:The Storming of the Winter Palace
754:between February and March 1921.
217:Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion
103:Russian Soviet Socialist Republic
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
1938:Lenin and the Russian Revolution
95:
34:January 31, 1921 - December 1922
1798:Klimin, Ivan Ivanovich (2004).
1322:Heath, Nick (October 4, 2011).
2098:Stackelberg, Roderick (2002).
1867:University of California Press
299:Eastern Front counteroffensive
1:
2573:Donets Basin Offensive (1919)
2048:(in Russian). Центрполиграф.
1767:Hosking, Geoffrey A. (1993).
1622:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1591:Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015).
1393:Misiunas & Taagepera 1983
1274:Roberts & LaFollette 1990
843:Peasant rebellion of Sorokino
496:immigrants who had fled from
157:
1489:. Guerrilla fighting in the
2128:The Black Book of Communism
1834:McGuire Mohr, Joan (2012).
3310:
2632:German Caucasus expedition
2385:Soviet–Finnish war 1921–22
2015:Safonov, Dmitri A (1998).
1715:Cambridge University Press
1557:Princeton University Press
1434:fought in the west of the
467:that the region suffered.
3156:
2974:Tashkent Rebellion (1919)
2952:Tashkent Rebellion (1917)
2900:Izhevsk–Votkinsk Uprising
2896:Anti-Bolshevik uprisings
2690:Anti-Bolshevik Uprisings
2543:Ukrainian Front Offensive
2391:Anti-Bolshevik Uprisings
2360:North Russia intervention
2356:Arkhangelsk and Murmansk
2334:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2196:
1896:. Nueva York: Routledge.
1686:. London: Jonathan Cape.
1526:Occupation and Resistance
890:, pp. 620, 628, 780.
207:
149:
113:
88:
26:
3259:Anti-Bolshevik uprisings
2836:Great Siberian Ice March
2610:Rostov and Novocherkassk
2605:North Caucasus (1918–19)
2558:West Ukraine (1918-1919)
2133:Harvard University Press
2071:Smith, David J. (2002).
1936:Phillips, Steve (2000).
1773:Harvard University Press
1620:The Czech Legion 1914-20
1582:Bouchard, E. A. (2003).
1507:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
787:and the adoption of the
622:Republic of the Far East
616:. The withdrawal of the
610:Great Siberian Ice March
366:Great Siberian Ice March
200:of the Russian Civil War
3289:North Kazakhstan Region
2962:Enver Pasha's Rebellion
2784:Spring Offensive (1919)
2719:Tambov Peasant Uprising
2513:Voronezh and Kastornoye
1709:Forsyth, James (1994).
1654:Oxford University Press
1618:Bullock, David (2012).
781:The abandonment of the
722:occupied the cities of
448:was the largest of the
446:West Siberian rebellion
403:West Siberian rebellion
22:West Siberian rebellion
1894:The History of Siberia
1807:Levine, Allan (2010).
752:Trans-Siberian railway
532:
114:Commanders and leaders
2944:Central Asian Theater
2826:Siberian Intervention
2615:North Caucasus (1920)
2583:Slutsk Defence Action
2493:Voronezh and Povorino
2418:Polish–Lithuanian War
2102:. London: Routledge.
2075:. London: Routledge.
1940:. Oxford: Heinemann.
1744:. Algora Publishing.
1551:Avrich, Paul (2014).
1524:Adams, Simon (2008).
691:. It was the largest
580:fought back, seizing
530:
227:Siberian intervention
3093:War communism policy
3008:Belovodskoe Uprising
2986:Aktyubinsk Operation
2682:Turkish–Armenian War
2233:Military engagements
1923:. New York: Morrow.
1509:, active until 1949.
967:, pp. 717, 719.
878:, pp. 742, 823.
455:against the nascent
314:Sarapul and Votkinsk
252:Izhevsk and Votkinsk
3121:New Economic Policy
3020:Transcaspian Front
2657:Armeno-Georgian War
2503:Mamantov Corps Raid
2455:Kronstadt rebellion
2365:Battle of Shenkursk
1428:Great Patriotic War
1359:, pp. 835–836.
1174:, pp. 174–175.
789:New Economic Policy
80:Uprising suppressed
64:Northern Kazakhstan
3254:History of Siberia
3054:Bukhara Revolution
2932:Minusinsk Uprising
2920:Sorokino rebellion
2910:Pitchfork uprising
2736:Bashtanka Uprising
2714:Sapozhkov Uprising
2709:Grigoriev Uprising
2322:October Revolution
1802:(in Russian). СПб.
833:Pitchfork uprising
572:and then attacked
562:Vladimir Olderogge
533:
513:grain requisitions
408:Sorokino rebellion
398:Pitchfork uprising
3279:Conflicts in 1922
3274:Conflicts in 1921
3231:
3230:
3152:
3151:
3074:
3073:
3064:Bukhara operation
2779:Syzran and Samara
2642:Shamkhor massacre
2553:Ukraine (1918–19)
2299:
2298:
2190:Russian Civil War
2142:978-0-674-07608-2
2082:978-0-41528-580-3
1999:978-1-937184-18-6
1947:978-0-435-32719-4
1903:978-1-134-20703-9
1782:978-0-674-30443-7
1724:978-0-521-47771-0
1663:978-0-19-505180-3
1629:978-1-78096-458-4
1602:978-0-691-03278-8
1566:978-1-4008-5908-5
994:McGuire Mohr 2012
813:Russian Civil War
750:, and seized the
697:Vasily Zheltovsky
578:Mikhail Diterikhs
486:Aleksandr Kolchak
453:peasant uprisings
441:
440:
413:Svobodny Incident
356:Uralsk and Guryev
247:Syzran and Samara
164:
163:
139:Vasily Zheltovsky
84:
83:
78:tactical victory
3301:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3181:
3171:
3083:
3059:March of Kolesov
3040:Battle of Dushak
2998:Semirechye Front
2981:Aktyubinsk Front
2755:Volga and Urals
2731:Bender Rebellion
2694:Sheksna uprising
2523:Northern Tavriya
2518:Donbas Operation
2470:Southern Theater
2349:Northern Theater
2339:Left SR uprising
2310:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2121:
2094:
2067:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2011:
1976:
1959:
1932:
1915:
1888:
1857:
1830:
1803:
1794:
1763:
1736:
1705:
1675:
1646:Conquest, Robert
1641:
1614:
1587:
1578:
1547:
1510:
1471:
1465:
1438:and the east of
1424:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1060:Stackelberg 2002
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
997:
991:
985:
979:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
823:Tambov Rebellion
712:Ivan Pavlunovsky
277:Spring offensive
202:
190:
183:
176:
167:
159:
145:Vladimir Rodin †
136:A. S. Korotkov †
128:Ivan Pavlunovsky
101:
99:
98:
28:
27:
19:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3244:Peasant revolts
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3148:
3125:
3102:
3070:
3013:Verniy Uprising
2969:Kokand Autonomy
2938:
2769:Kazan Operation
2748:Eastern Theater
2742:
2620:Ulagaev Landing
2591:North Caucasus
2528:Perekop-Chongar
2498:March on Moscow
2464:
2407:Western Theater
2401:
2395:Murom rebellion
2343:
2295:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2192:
2187:
2157:
2143:
2124:
2110:
2097:
2083:
2070:
2056:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2000:
1979:
1962:
1948:
1935:
1918:
1904:
1891:
1877:
1860:
1846:
1833:
1819:
1806:
1797:
1783:
1766:
1752:
1739:
1725:
1708:
1694:
1678:
1664:
1644:
1630:
1617:
1603:
1590:
1581:
1567:
1553:Kronstadt, 1921
1550:
1536:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1472:
1468:
1460:and 300,000 in
1455:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1160:Shulpyakov 2004
1158:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1111:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
992:
988:
980:
971:
963:
959:
951:
947:
939:
935:
927:
918:
910:
906:
898:
894:
886:
882:
874:
870:
862:
855:
851:
838:Kazym rebellion
809:
784:Prodrazvyorstka
779:
681:Western Siberia
645:
550:
538:Central Siberia
482:
473:
457:Bolshevik state
442:
437:
203:
199:
196:
194:
144:
142:
137:
130:
126:
122:
96:
94:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2846:Novonikolaevsk
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Perm (1918–19)
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Livny Uprising
2701:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Battle of Baku
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:Transcaucasia
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Kharkiv (1919)
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Kiev (1917–18)
2545:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Orel and Kursk
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:Baltic states
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2141:
2122:
2108:
2095:
2081:
2068:
2054:
2041:
2032:
2019:(in Russian).
2012:
1998:
1990:Cato Institute
1977:
1960:
1946:
1933:
1916:
1902:
1889:
1875:
1858:
1844:
1831:
1817:
1804:
1795:
1781:
1764:
1750:
1737:
1723:
1706:
1692:
1680:Figes, Orlando
1676:
1662:
1642:
1628:
1615:
1601:
1588:
1579:
1565:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1485:and 20,000 to
1466:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1407:, p. 263.
1397:
1385:
1373:
1371:, p. 118.
1361:
1349:
1347:, p. 835.
1337:
1314:
1302:
1300:, p. 333.
1290:
1288:, p. 380.
1278:
1263:
1248:
1233:
1231:, p. 235.
1218:
1203:
1188:
1186:, p. 175.
1176:
1164:
1162:, p. 224.
1149:
1147:, p. 137.
1134:
1132:, p. 176.
1117:
1115:, p. 819.
1100:
1098:, p. 173.
1088:
1086:, p. 719.
1076:
1064:
1062:, p. 211.
1052:
1050:, p. xxi.
1040:
1038:, p. 244.
1028:
1026:, p. 138.
1024:Nenarokov 1968
1013:
1011:, p. 174.
998:
996:, p. 162.
986:
984:, p. 161.
969:
957:
955:, p. 718.
945:
943:, p. 717.
933:
916:
914:, p. 716.
904:
902:, p. 100.
892:
880:
868:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Makhnovshchina
825:
820:
815:
808:
805:
778:
775:
716:Makar Vasiliev
693:green uprising
644:
641:
629:White Movement
549:
546:
517:military draft
481:
478:
472:
469:
439:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
393:Starving March
390:
385:
384:
383:
378:
376:Novonikolaevsk
373:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
296:
291:
290:
289:
284:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
208:
205:
204:
195:
193:
192:
185:
178:
170:
162:
161:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:Stepan Danilov
134:
132:Makar Vasiliev
116:
115:
111:
110:
105:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
42:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3306:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Fergana Front
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Petropavlovsk
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Yekaterinburg
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Crimea (1918)
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:Central Asian
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2131:. Cambridge:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2109:9781134635290
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2055:5-9524-0847-8
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Washington DC
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1876:9780520046252
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:9780786488513
1841:
1838:. McFarland.
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:9781461750055
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:9780875866109
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1713:. Cambridge:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:9780712673273
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1555:. Princeton:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1535:9781404218581
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1395:, p. 84.
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:, p. 24.
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:, p. 38.
1311:
1310:Bouchard 2003
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:, p. 78.
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:, p. 56.
1260:
1259:Phillips 2000
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:, p. 77.
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:, p. 51.
1215:
1214:Conquest 1987
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:, p. 15.
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Shishkin 2001
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1074:, p. 23.
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
983:
982:Poliakov 1987
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
954:
949:
946:
942:
937:
934:
931:, p. 33.
930:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
908:
905:
901:
896:
893:
889:
884:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
776:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
748:Petropavlovsk
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
717:
713:
710:
706:
705:Vasili Shorin
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Yekaterinburg
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
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3223:news stories
3203:source texts
2915:West Siberia
2873:Volochayevka
2677:Ganja revolt
2284:Green armies
2248:Participants
2126:
2099:
2072:
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
1981:
1964:
1937:
1920:
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1652:. New York:
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1517:Bibliography
1481:, 30,000 to
1469:
1444:Nazi Germany
1422:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1326:. Libcom.org
1317:
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1293:
1286:Brovkin 2015
1281:
1244:Hosking 1993
1229:Forsyth 1994
1179:
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1091:
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929:Bullock 2012
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864:Safonov 1998
818:Green armies
801:Nazi Germany
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756:
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701:Ivan Smirnov
646:
626:
551:
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402:
120:Ivan Smirnov
108:Green armies
89:Belligerents
76:Green armies
74:
44:West Siberia
2851:Krasnoyarsk
2814:Chelyabinsk
2804:Perm (1919)
2563:Kiev (1919)
1501:and 30,000
1473:During the
1298:Klimin 2004
1199:Avrich 2014
1184:Naumov 2006
1172:Naumov 2006
1130:Naumov 2006
1096:Naumov 2006
1048:Levine 2010
1036:Heaton 2008
1009:Naumov 2006
665:Chelyabinsk
602:Krasnoyarsk
594:Novosibirsk
586:Tobol River
542:Amur Oblast
381:Krasnoyarsk
339:Chelyabinsk
56:Chelyabinsk
3238:Categories
3173:definition
3131:War crimes
2905:Chapan War
2380:Heimosodat
2279:White Army
2238:Commanders
2228:Casualties
1956:1023264761
1827:1024122574
1791:1071014586
1733:1139000292
1672:1023952466
1575:1154891046
1544:1043465093
1495:Lithuanian
1462:Yugoslavia
1405:Werth 1999
1381:Smith 2002
1369:Werth 1999
1357:Figes 1996
1345:Figes 1996
1113:Figes 1996
1084:Figes 1996
1072:Adams 2008
965:Figes 1996
953:Figes 1996
941:Figes 1996
912:Figes 1996
900:Werth 1999
888:Figes 1996
876:Figes 1996
849:References
471:Background
463:, and the
423:Khabarovsk
304:Buguruslan
294:Chapan War
60:Sverdlovsk
3183:textbooks
3108:Aftermath
3003:Cherkassy
2859:Far East
2600:2nd Kuban
2595:1st Kuban
2488:Tsaritsyn
2448:Lithuania
2433:Petrograd
2151:949773841
2118:263595234
2091:492619709
2064:878580370
2008:782878336
1973:988294564
1929:318253260
1854:794364549
1760:940909400
1702:874877216
1638:843342846
1611:922803678
1497:, 40,000
1487:Lithuania
1452:Holocaust
1432:partisans
767:Petropavl
736:Barabinsk
728:Beryozovo
643:Rebellion
505:Slavgorod
494:Ukrainian
433:2nd Yakut
262:Minusinsk
237:2nd Kazan
232:1st Kazan
212:1st Yakut
16:Rebellion
3161:Category
3025:Ashgabat
2957:Basmachi
2883:Primorye
2868:Mongolia
2822:Siberia
2794:Zlatoust
2774:Simbirsk
2534:Ukraine
2371:Finland
2305:Theaters
2274:Red Army
2211:Southern
2201:Northern
2026:5 August
2021:Orenburg
1912:77732892
1682:(1996).
1648:(1987).
1503:Estonian
1442:against
1330:April 7,
807:See also
797:invasion
709:Checkist
633:Red Army
618:Japanese
558:Red Army
461:Red Army
418:Mongolia
329:Zlatoust
324:2nd Perm
282:Orenburg
267:1st Perm
242:Simbirsk
150:Strength
39:Location
3116:Effects
3086:General
3079:Aspects
2888:Yakutia
2667:Georgia
2652:Ossetia
2478:Ukraine
2438:Estonia
2414:Poland
2375:Finland
2314:Prelude
2262:leaders
2257:Armies
2216:Eastern
2206:Western
1885:8346304
1499:Latvian
1491:Baltics
1479:Estonia
744:Tobolsk
732:Obdorsk
689:Irkutsk
683:, from
669:Tobolsk
637:atamans
606:Irkutsk
582:Tobolsk
556:of the
498:serfdom
490:Russian
450:Russian
346:Tobolsk
309:Belebey
272:Sheksna
222:Barnaul
160:100,000
3193:quotes
3030:Kushka
2878:Spassk
2672:Anzali
2578:Odessa
2460:Baltic
2443:Latvia
2423:Poland
2149:
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1483:Latvia
1440:Poland
740:Kainsk
685:Kurgan
657:Akmola
653:Tyumen
631:, the
570:Kurgan
566:Tyumen
515:and a
465:famine
428:Spassk
361:Bogdat
287:Uralsk
100:
71:Result
48:Tyumen
3213:media
2863:Chita
2637:Sochi
1458:Italy
1414:Notes
793:Ishim
771:Ishim
759:Cheka
724:Ishim
673:Tomsk
649:Ishim
614:Chita
598:Tomsk
521:Taiga
509:Altai
388:Chita
2841:Omsk
2147:OCLC
2137:ISBN
2114:OCLC
2104:ISBN
2087:OCLC
2077:ISBN
2060:OCLC
2050:ISBN
2028:2015
2004:OCLC
1994:ISBN
1969:OCLC
1952:OCLC
1942:ISBN
1925:OCLC
1908:OCLC
1898:ISBN
1881:OCLC
1871:ISBN
1850:OCLC
1840:ISBN
1823:OCLC
1813:ISBN
1787:OCLC
1777:ISBN
1756:OCLC
1746:ISBN
1729:OCLC
1719:ISBN
1698:OCLC
1688:ISBN
1668:OCLC
1658:ISBN
1634:OCLC
1624:ISBN
1607:OCLC
1597:ISBN
1571:OCLC
1561:ISBN
1540:OCLC
1530:ISBN
1448:Jews
1436:USSR
1332:2017
746:and
714:and
675:and
661:Omsk
604:and
590:Omsk
568:and
492:and
444:The
371:Omsk
257:Arsk
52:Omsk
31:Date
2483:Don
799:of
777:End
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540:to
319:Ufa
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1754:.
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1696:.
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1656:.
1632:.
1605:.
1569:.
1559:.
1538:.
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