189:
177:
750:
group from the other Slavic languages' (Sussex & Cubberley 2006). Czech and Slovak are more closely related to each other than to the other West Slavic languages, and also closer to each other than Polish and
Sorbian are. Czecho-Slovak (Slovak in particular) shares certain features with other Slavic languages, such as
749:
Some linguists include Upper and Lower
Sorbian in the Lechitic branch, but other linguists regard it as a separate branch. The reason for this is that 'the Sorbian dialects are extremely diverse, and there are virtually no linguistic features common to all Sorbian dialects which distinguish them as a
1089:
reached
Central Europe in c. the 7th century, and the West Slavic dialects diverged from Common Slavic over the following centuries. West Slavic polities of the 9th century include the
1392:
521:
2454:
1167:
in the 9th century, which was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire in the early 11th century. At the end of the 12th century the duchy was raised to the status of
1195:
alongside
Austria and Bohemia in the 16th century, thus uniting the Bohemians, Moravians, Slovaks, and Silesians under a single ruler. While Lusatia was lost to
1608:
2449:
1254:
1522:
2309:
2327:
1577:
1551:
1471:
1406:
1682:
1625:
2539:
1601:
1249:
1080:
2444:
94:
2439:
2067:
1634:
99:
2474:
1912:
543:
460:
281:
128:
2231:
1594:
774:
branches around the 3rd to 6th centuries AD (alternatively, between the 6th and 10th centuries), are as follows:
2271:
1045:
109:
2332:
2249:
2177:
1968:
1925:
1641:
1048:
and syntax, the Slavic languages retained a distinctly Slavic character, with clear roots in Indo-European.
60:
2169:
2102:
2097:
2062:
2021:
1824:
1792:
1126:
In the high medieval period, the West Slavic tribes were again pushed to the east by the incipient German
771:
717:
702:
439:
424:
293:
229:
225:
65:
2362:
2316:
2219:
2134:
2123:
1931:
1882:
1693:
1648:
1231:
1172:
1090:
767:
104:
1370:
2378:
1872:
1842:
1801:
1721:
1196:
2479:
1004:
2388:
2187:
2154:
2055:
2045:
2014:
1814:
1701:
1664:
1653:
1285:
1001:
364:
336:
232:. The languages have traditionally been spoken across a mostly continuous region encompassing the
2050:
1987:
1962:
1809:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1730:
1188:
1168:
1098:
652:
592:
349:
311:
285:
217:
133:
2464:
2499:
2489:
2350:
2266:
2204:
2107:
2089:
2072:
2029:
2003:
1949:
1944:
1867:
1832:
1751:
1674:
1573:
1547:
1467:
1374:
1227:
1219:
1192:
1153:
1033:
689:
667:
628:
411:
389:
289:
221:
138:
1187:, on the other hand, never became part of the Holy Roman Empire, being incorporated into the
2484:
2420:
2224:
1938:
1889:
1877:
1862:
1741:
1736:
1617:
1396:
1273:
1223:
1164:
751:
201:
70:
2302:
2261:
2254:
2008:
1998:
1973:
1956:
1746:
1714:
1669:
1659:
1496:
1208:
1204:
1137:
613:
571:
488:
324:
257:
213:
205:
55:
2504:
766:
Some distinctive features of the West Slavic languages, as from when they split from the
2519:
2494:
2287:
2209:
2199:
2142:
1920:
1857:
1760:
1353:
1218:
Over the past century, there have been efforts by some to standardize and to recognize
1212:
1141:
1105:
1076:
1072:
755:
556:
473:
233:
209:
48:
1378:
964:(on the first syllable in Czech and Slovak and on the penultimate syllable in Polish);
188:
167:
2533:
2469:
2459:
2159:
2035:
1780:
1706:
1322:
1157:
1094:
17:
2077:
1851:
1055:, while the East Slavic branch uses Cyrillic and the South Slavic branch is mixed.
1052:
961:
876:
779:
1546:
Christiansen, Erik (1997). The
Northern Crusades. London: Penguin Books. p. 287.
2406:
2393:
1130:
1116:
1086:
1064:
2343:
2322:
2214:
1243:
1180:
936:
176:
2368:
2194:
2182:
1383:
1145:
1112:
525:
253:
161:
147:
1401:
1203:
in 1740, the remaining West Slavic
Habsburg dominions remained part of the
1040:
Although influences from other language families have contributed a lot of
153:
2413:
2337:
2295:
1041:
905:
237:
2400:
2356:
1388:
1318:
1276:
is classified as a dialect of Czech under the name "West Judeo-Slavic".
1200:
1184:
1183:
of
Bohemia in the 11th century, and Silesia followed suit in 1335. The
1176:
269:
265:
261:
249:
245:
2147:
1149:
1120:
241:
1586:
1354:"On the internal classification of Indo-European languages: Survey"
1068:
187:
1590:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1097:. The West Slavic tribes settled on the eastern fringes of the
1211:, and after that remained united until 1992 in the form of
1341:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
1326:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
1523:"Serbia Proposes Law Changes to Halt Cyrillic's Decline"
975:
for the genitive singular of the adjectival declension;
181:
Distribution of the West Slavic languages and dialects.
1466:, 7th edition, Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN, Warsaw 1999.
1119:
in exchange for their support in his war against the
280:
West Slavic is usually divided into three subgroups—
2430:
2377:
2286:
2240:
2168:
2133:
2122:
2088:
1986:
1911:
1902:
1841:
1823:
1800:
1791:
1692:
1624:
160:
146:
122:
87:
54:
42:
32:
1393:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
935:developed into (soft) consonant forms without the
524:classifies the West Slavic languages within their
522:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1051:The West Slavic languages are all written in the
1179:, the homeland of the remaining Sorbs, became a
1482:
1450:
1433:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1171:, which was legally recognized in 1212 in the
1602:
1027:
995:
952:
880:
847:
837:
806:
8:
1128:
1020:
988:
945:
910:
898:
869:
830:
823:
799:
1103:
2130:
1908:
1797:
1609:
1595:
1587:
1400:
1140:in the 11th century. The Sorbs and other
1014:to nominative and accusative in place of
1568:Sussex, Roland; Cubberley, Paul (2006).
1288:is classified as a dialect of Kashubian.
1199:in 1635 and most of Silesia was lost to
27:Subdivision of the Slavic language group
1301:
1266:
2450:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
29:
1255:Outline of Slavic history and culture
121:
7:
797:, as in modern Polish/Czech/Slovak
695:
606:
598:
549:
539:
531:
466:
417:
342:
317:
307:
299:
292:—based on similarity and degree of
1339:Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins
1246: – Subgroup of Slavic peoples
25:
1521:Zivanovic, Maja (2 August 2018).
1152:came under the domination of the
1044:, and to a lesser extent to verb
994:("this" (masc.); compare Russian
986:, leading to Slovak/Polish/Czech
256:. In addition, there are several
1377:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10).
951:("I shall buy"; compare Russian
296:. The groupings are as follows:
175:
1409:from the original on 2023-09-07
1010:Extension of the genitive form
2310:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
1572:. Cambridge University Press.
1250:Comparison of Czech and Slovak
1163:The Bohemians established the
1136:, decisively so following the
1081:List of Medieval Slavic tribes
1:
1379:"Glottolog 4.8 - West Slavic"
260:such as the Sorbian areas in
244:, the westernmost regions of
2445:Slavic second palatalization
867:, as in Polish/Slovak/Czech
2440:Slavic first palatalization
1483:Sussex & Cubberley 2006
1451:Sussex & Cubberley 2006
1434:Sussex & Cubberley 2006
2556:
1115:were given territories by
1062:
1018:, leading to Polish/Czech
836:("star") (Compare Russian
805:("night"; compare Russian
2513:
2232:Slavic dialects of Greece
1464:Historia języka Polskiego
1028:
1026:("what", compare Russian
996:
953:
881:
848:
838:
807:
715:
700:
693:
665:
650:
626:
611:
604:
596:
569:
554:
547:
537:
486:
471:
464:
437:
422:
415:
387:
362:
347:
340:
322:
315:
305:
200:are a subdivision of the
174:
56:Linguistic classification
37:
978:Use of the pronoun form
814:Retention of the groups
252:, and a bit of eastern
192:Balto-Slavic languages.
1402:10.5281/zenodo.7398962
1129:
1104:
1087:early Slavic expansion
1021:
989:
946:
911:
899:
870:
831:
824:
800:
294:mutual intelligibility
268:, and Slovak areas in
193:
2540:West Slavic languages
2363:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
1462:Zenon Klemensiewicz,
1191:. Hungary fell under
1173:Golden Bull of Sicily
1091:Principality of Nitra
1063:Further information:
528:database as follows:
202:Slavic language group
198:West Slavic languages
191:
1570:The Slavic Languages
762:Distinctive features
18:West Slavic language
2389:Pan-Slavic language
2188:Burgenland Croatian
2068:Marcho-Magdeburgian
1665:Old Church Slavonic
1501:the-stewardship.org
1371:Hammarström, Harald
1316:"Slavische talen".
1002:Old Church Slavonic
967:Use of the endings
960:A tendency towards
879:"; compare Russian
95:Proto-Indo-European
2475:Illič-Svityč's law
2455:Monophthongization
1963:Camaldolese Slovak
1776:Canadian Ukrainian
1642:Up to Proto-Slavic
1635:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1375:Haspelmath, Martin
1373:; Forkel, Robert;
1337:"Slowaakse taal".
1232:separate languages
1189:Kingdom of Hungary
1156:and were strongly
1099:Carolingian Empire
194:
100:Proto-Balto-Slavic
2527:
2526:
2520:extinct languages
2351:Solombala English
2282:
2281:
2205:Prekmurje Slovene
2118:
2117:
1898:
1897:
1752:Doukhobor Russian
1675:Glagolitic script
1503:. The Stewardship
1359:. pp. 16–17.
1154:Holy Roman Empire
1036:, genitive чьсо).
871:radło/radlo/rádlo
789:into palatalized
746:
745:
737:
736:
728:
727:
679:
678:
639:
638:
582:
581:
535:West Slavic
517:
516:
508:
507:
499:
498:
450:
449:
401:
400:
376:
375:
303:West Slavic
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
2547:
2421:Slavonic-Serbian
2272:Cieszyn Silesian
2143:Carpathian Rusyn
2131:
1909:
1798:
1683:Modern languages
1618:Slavic languages
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1583:
1555:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1352:Blažek, Václav.
1349:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1313:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1165:Duchy of Bohemia
1134:
1109:
1031:
1030:
1024:
999:
998:
992:
956:
955:
949:
914:
902:
884:
883:
873:
851:
850:
841:
840:
834:
827:
810:
809:
803:
696:
607:
602:Polish–Silesian
599:
550:
540:
532:
467:
418:
343:
318:
308:
300:
258:language islands
179:
170:
156:
30:
21:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2509:
2432:
2426:
2380:
2373:
2303:Bohemian Romani
2288:Mixed languages
2278:
2255:Pannonian Rusyn
2236:
2178:Banat Bulgarian
2164:
2126:
2114:
2084:
1982:
1974:Pannonian Rusyn
1894:
1837:
1819:
1787:
1747:Alaskan Russian
1722:Old Novgorodian
1715:Old East Slavic
1688:
1670:Cyrillic script
1660:Church Slavonic
1620:
1615:
1580:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1240:
1209:Austria-Hungary
1205:Austrian Empire
1138:Wendish Crusade
1083:
1061:
943:, as in Polish
896:, as in Polish
892:developed into
778:Development of
764:
747:
738:
729:
680:
640:
583:
518:
509:
500:
451:
402:
377:
278:
272:and elsewhere.
204:. They include
182:
166:
152:
118:
110:Old West Slavic
90:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:Van Wijk's law
2497:
2495:Ruki sound law
2492:
2490:Pedersen's law
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2333:Romano-Serbian
2330:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2250:Eastern Slovak
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2124:Microlanguages
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1995:East Lechitic
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1969:Eastern Slovak
1966:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:White Croatian
1947:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1926:Biblical Czech
1917:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1858:Serbo-Croatian
1855:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1539:
1527:Balkan Insight
1513:
1487:
1475:
1455:
1438:
1419:
1362:
1344:
1329:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1213:Czechoslovakia
1142:Polabian Slavs
1106:Limes Saxoniae
1077:Vistula Veneti
1073:Veneti (Slavs)
1060:
1057:
1038:
1037:
1008:
976:
965:
958:
917:
886:
857:
812:
763:
760:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
721:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
699:
694:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
610:
605:
603:
597:
595:
589:
588:
585:
584:
580:
579:
576:
575:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
553:
548:
546:
538:
536:
530:
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
470:
465:
463:
457:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
444:
443:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
421:
416:
414:
408:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
374:
373:
370:
369:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
346:
341:
339:
333:
332:
329:
328:
321:
316:
314:
306:
304:
298:
277:
276:Classification
274:
234:Czech Republic
184:
183:
180:
172:
171:
164:
158:
157:
150:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
93:
91:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
58:
52:
51:
49:Central Europe
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2552:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Meillet's law
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2301:20th century
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Slavomolisano
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:West Polesian
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:Lower Sorbian
2101:
2099:
2098:Upper Sorbian
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:West Lechitic
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:Middle Polish
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:Slavomolisano
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1852:Alpine Slavic
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1781:Simple speech
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:Simple speech
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1579:9780521223157
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1552:0-14-026653-4
1549:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1485:, p. 60.
1484:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:83-01-12760-0
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1453:, p. 58.
1452:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:, p. 55.
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:Winkler Prins
1321:Encyclopedie
1320:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Habsburg rule
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1095:Great Moravia
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
993:
991:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
950:
948:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:
913:
907:
903:
901:
895:
891:
887:
878:
874:
872:
866:
862:
859:Retention of
858:
855:
845:
835:
833:
826:
822:as in Polish
821:
817:
813:
804:
802:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
742:
741:
733:
732:
724:
723:
720:
719:
718:Upper Sorbian
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
703:Lower Sorbian
698:
697:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
675:
674:
671:
669:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
648:
647:
644:
643:
635:
634:
631:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
601:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
578:
577:
574:
573:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
542:
541:
534:
533:
529:
527:
523:
513:
512:
504:
503:
495:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
446:
445:
442:
441:
440:Upper Sorbian
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
425:Lower Sorbian
420:
419:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
397:
396:
393:
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:
372:
371:
368:
366:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
313:
310:
309:
302:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Lower Sorbian
227:
226:Upper Sorbian
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
178:
173:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
149:
145:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
125:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
92:
86:
77:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:Indo-European
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
41:
38:West Slavonic
36:
31:
19:
2515:
2505:Winter's law
2465:Havlík's law
2419:
2412:
2405:
2361:
2349:
2342:
2317:Mednyj Aleut
2315:
2308:
2300:
2241:
2170:South Slavic
2127:and dialects
2034:
2020:
2013:
1961:
1937:
1932:Czechoslovak
1930:
1913:Czech-Slovak
1903:
1850:
1825:Transitional
1793:South Slavic
1729:
1720:
1713:
1681:
1649:Proto-Slavic
1647:
1640:
1633:
1569:
1562:Bibliography
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1490:
1478:
1463:
1458:
1411:. Retrieved
1382:
1365:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1317:
1281:
1269:
1217:
1162:
1127:
1125:
1102:
1101:, along the
1084:
1053:Latin script
1050:
1039:
1019:
1015:
1011:
987:
983:
982:rather than
979:
972:
968:
962:fixed stress
944:
940:
932:
928:
924:
920:
909:
897:
893:
889:
868:
864:
860:
853:
843:
829:
828:("flower");
819:
815:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
780:Proto-Slavic
772:South Slavic
765:
748:
716:
701:
666:
651:
627:
612:
570:
555:
544:Czech–Slovak
519:
487:
472:
461:Czech–Slovak
438:
423:
388:
363:
348:
323:
282:Czech–Slovak
279:
197:
195:
129:Czech–Slovak
123:Subdivisions
105:Proto-Slavic
75:
66:Balto-Slavic
45:distribution
2480:Ivšić's law
2407:Army Slavic
2394:Interslavic
2379:Constructed
2242:West Slavic
2135:East Slavic
1904:West Slavic
1873:Montenegrin
1694:East Slavic
1532:28 November
1495:O.T. Ford.
1131:Ostsiedlung
1117:Charlemagne
1065:Early Slavs
919:The groups
768:East Slavic
89:Early forms
76:West Slavic
33:West Slavic
2470:Hirt's law
2460:Dybo's law
2431:Historical
2344:Russenorsk
2323:Ponaschemu
2215:Shtokavian
2155:Podlachian
2056:Slovincian
2046:Pomeranian
2015:Old Polish
1815:Macedonian
1702:Belarusian
1507:2022-01-27
1413:2023-09-06
1296:References
1286:Slovincian
1244:West Slavs
1181:crown land
1158:Germanized
1046:morphology
937:epenthesis
888:Palatized
365:Slovincian
337:Pomeranian
43:Geographic
2518:indicate
2433:phonology
2381:languages
2369:Trasianka
2195:Kajkavian
2183:Chakavian
2108:Schleifer
2051:Kashubian
1833:Torlakian
1810:Bulgarian
1766:Ukrainian
1731:Ruthenian
1384:Glottolog
1207:and then
1146:Obodrites
1113:Obotrites
1042:loanwords
916:, "fly");
653:Kashubian
526:Glottolog
350:Kashubian
254:Lithuania
218:Kashubian
162:Glottolog
148:ISO 639-5
2534:Category
2414:Iazychie
2338:Runglish
2296:Balachka
2267:Silesian
2225:Bunjevac
2073:Polabian
2030:Silesian
2009:dialects
2004:Masurian
1988:Lechitic
1945:Moravian
1868:Croatian
1771:dialects
1742:dialects
1407:Archived
1238:See also
1228:Moravian
1220:Silesian
908:case of
906:locative
668:Polabian
629:Silesian
593:Lechitic
390:Polabian
312:Lechitic
286:Lechitic
238:Slovakia
222:Silesian
168:west2792
134:Lechitic
2516:Italics
2401:Lydnevi
2357:Surzhyk
2090:Sorbian
1939:Knaanic
1890:Slovene
1878:Serbian
1863:Bosnian
1843:Western
1802:Eastern
1737:Russian
1626:History
1497:"Slavs"
1389:Leipzig
1319:Encarta
1274:Knaanic
1224:Lachian
1201:Prussia
1185:Slovaks
1177:Lusatia
1169:kingdom
1059:History
832:gwiazda
752:Slovene
690:Sorbian
412:Sorbian
290:Sorbian
270:Hungary
266:Germany
262:Lusatia
250:Belarus
246:Ukraine
139:Sorbian
2328:Quelia
2210:Resian
1999:Polish
1957:Slovak
1654:Accent
1576:
1550:
1470:
1226:, and
1197:Saxony
1150:Veleti
1121:Saxons
1111:. The
1079:, and
1032:; OCS
1016:čь(to)
854:zvezda
849:звезда
614:Polish
572:Slovak
489:Slovak
325:Polish
242:Poland
214:Slovak
206:Polish
71:Slavic
2262:Goral
2200:Pomak
2148:Lemko
1921:Czech
1761:Rusyn
1357:(PDF)
1261:Notes
1144:like
1093:and
1069:Wends
1012:*čьso
980:*tъnъ
954:куплю
947:kupię
912:mucha
900:musze
825:kwiat
557:Czech
474:Czech
210:Czech
2078:Rani
2036:Lach
1574:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1534:2018
1468:ISBN
1160:.
1148:and
1085:The
1034:чьто
973:-ého
969:-ego
882:рало
844:cvet
839:цвет
808:ночь
795:(d)z
770:and
756:BCMS
754:and
520:The
288:and
248:and
228:and
196:The
1397:doi
1230:as
1029:что
997:тот
990:ten
984:*tъ
971:or
939:of
877:ard
856:));
846:);
801:noc
787:*dj
783:*tj
264:in
154:zlw
2536::
1525:.
1499:.
1441:^
1422:^
1405:.
1395:.
1391::
1387:.
1381:.
1304:^
1234:.
1222:,
1215:.
1175:.
1123:.
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
1022:co
1007:);
1005:тъ
1000:;
957:);
933:vj
931:,
929:mj
927:,
925:bj
923:,
921:pj
885:);
875:("
865:dl
863:,
861:tl
820:gv
818:,
816:kv
811:);
793:,
791:ts
785:,
758:.
670:†
392:†
367:†
284:,
240:,
236:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
2522:.
1656:)
1652:(
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1582:.
1554:.
1536:.
1510:.
1416:.
1399::
941:l
904:(
894:š
890:h
852:(
842:(
20:)
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