44:
444:'s Cambaluc & the Chinese Dadu) around Zhangzong's former palace and Lake Taiye, which was an important part of the capital's water supply. The lake was expanded until it covered the area of the present northern and central "seas" and three palaces were built around it. The purity of the reservoir was protected by law: from its source at a spring on Yuquan Mountain to Lake Taiye, the Jinshui was given separate passes where it crossed other streams and commoners were forbidden to bathe, wash clothes, water livestock, or dump trash along its course.
366:
253:
Prior to the Taiye Lake watershed system in
Beijing that still exists today known as North, Central and South Seas, the name "Taiye" had honored several lakes in imperial gardens or palaces in various locations that once served as capital cities of imperial China. An early example of Taiye Lake is
512:
in the 17th century, the new government reduced the extensive Ming-era parks around the lake, enclosed the smaller present-day area within walls attached to the imperial palace, and began calling the separate sections by their modern names. Successive emperors built pavilions and houses along the
467:. The new palace was south of the former Yuan one and the Taiye was expanded south along with it. The soil excavated from the lake and the fortress's moat were piled up to the palace's north to form the Mountain of Long Life (now known as
43:
177:'s palace and the position of modern Beijing. It continues to exist but it is now known separately as the North, Central, and South Seas, the three interconnected lakes just west of the
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of the new one. The lake now comprised the three present-day "seas", which were divided by bridges, but continued to be known collectively as Taiye. The grounds were known as the
616:
373:
showing the gardens and three palaces around Taiye Lake, as well as the original three islands. The city walls of
Zhongdu and Beijing are also noted.
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in the south. During the reconstruction of
Beijing, a Taiye Lake was built near the palace of Jurchens. The relic of this Taiye Lake is in today's
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424:, the ruined site of Zhongdu and its more meager water sources were abandoned in favor of the Gaoliang watershed. The imperial engineers
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when
Beijing was reconstructed as Khanbaliq (Dadu) after the previous Beijing city had been seriously damaged during the
284:, was a necessary addition to the city's water supply after the expansion of the capital city under Emperor Wu's reign.
615:
Whiteman, Stephen. "From Upper Camp to
Mountain Estate: Recovering Historical Narratives in Qing Imperial Landscapes",
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There are older Taiye Lakes in
Beijing, too. In 1151, Beijing (known as Zhongdu) became the capital city of the
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was located well south of the site, in a separate watershed. Zhangzong constructed the Daning Palace (
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Nine
Dragons, One River: The Role of Institutions in Developing Water Pricing Policy in Beijing, PRC
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Studies in the
History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes: An International Quarterly
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The name paid tribute both to the new dynasty and to an earlier imperial canal in the
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The lake was first constructed as part of the
Jinshui River canal system under the
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757:, 3rd Series, Vol. 22, No. 2 (2009), pp. 65-99. Accessed 15 November 2013.
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381:. Although still within the limits of modern Beijing, the Jin capital of
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The
Chinese Garden: Garden Types for Contemporary Landscape Architecture
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Du Pengfei & al. "History of Water Supply in Pre-Modern China" from
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in order to legitimize his removal of the imperial capital away from
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The still-existing Taiye Lakes in Beijing were first created in the
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262:(known as Chang'an). The earlier Taiye Lake was excavated in the
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Building an Immortal Land: The Ming Jiajing Emperor's West Park
417: "Palace of Great Peace") beside the new lake in 1179.
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in downtown Beijing. The northern lake makes up the public
622:. Taylor & Francis, 2013. Accessed 16 November 2013.
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Taiye Lake was immortalized in the early 1410s when the
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in the 1st century BC as part of his Jianzhang Palace (
718:. Walter de Gruyter, 2011. Accessed 16 November 2013.
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lake shore, where they held court during the summer.
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China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
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and others retreated to it to escape life at court.
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The second Taiye Lake in Xi'an was excavated in the
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471:), burying the former Yuan site and improving the
559:, pp. 56 ff. Peking Univ. Press (Beijing), 1998.
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250:is "Great Liquid Pool" or "Great Liquid Pond".
185:while the southern two are grouped together as
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656:", p. 6. Univ. of British Columbia, 2001.
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322:ordered to rebuild Beijing in style of
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334:district outside of the southwestern
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258:. Two lakes named Taiye existed in
48:Zhongnanhai during the Qing dynasty
737:, Vol. 1, No. 19, pp. 3–10.
451:, construction on the present-day
355:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
25:
683:), the Shou'an, and the Wanning (
665:Other names include the Taining (
604:据说，"太液秋风"原名"太液晴波"，因其天气晴明，波光潋滟而得名
455:began in AD 1406 as part of the
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504:After the establishment of the
342:of Beijing in later dynasties.
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280:). This lake, along with the
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790:Bodies of water of Beijing
206:The Eight Views of Beijing
195:People's Republic of China
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379:Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
600:""燕京八景"名不虚传，有些正适合踏青赏春~"
557:The Works of Hou Renzhi
254:located in the city of
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148:imperial City, Beijing
459:'s relocation of the
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338:and roughly near the
749:Wan, Maggie C.K. "
533:History of Beijing
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18:West Park, Beijing
710:Rinaldi, Bianca.
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538:Chinese gardening
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457:Yongle Emperor
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430:Guo Shoujing
422:Yuan dynasty
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282:Kunming Lake
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99:Hanyu Pinyin
652:Hou, Eve. "
528:Zhongnanhai
523:Beihai Park
420:During the
316:Jin dynasty
264:Han dynasty
187:Zhongnanhai
183:Beihai Park
175:Kublai Khan
769:Categories
755:Asia Major
617:pp. 14 ff.
587:pp. 169 ff
544:References
497:) and the
463:away from
447:Under the
442:Marco Polo
411:Dànínggōng
297:his father
268:Emperor Wu
140:Taiye Pond
136:Taiye Lake
113:Wade–Giles
33:Taiye Lake
730:中国古代的城市给水
701:) Palace.
438:Khanbaliq
371:Khanbaliq
369:A map of
191:Communist
167:dynasties
105:Tàiyè Chí
517:See also
474:fengshui
469:Jingshan
305:salinity
295:next to
220:painting
639:). Its
637:Kaifeng
465:Nanjing
461:capital
383:Zhongdu
361:History
332:Xicheng
324:Kaifeng
312:Jurchen
291:by the
266:by the
224:Nanking
142:was an
55:Chinese
716:p. 137
506:Manchu
495:Xīyuàn
479:Xiyuan
403:
391:
347:Mongol
216:poetry
162:, and
508:-led
349:-led
314:-led
260:Xi'an
256:Xi'an
211:北京八景圖
171:China
633:Song
428:and
415:lit.
240:Name
229:太液晴波
218:and
164:Qing
160:Ming
156:Yuan
753:".
698:万宁宫
689:萬寧宮
680:太宁宫
671:太寧宮
481:or
436:of
406:大宁宫
394:大寧宮
299:'s
273:建章宮
247:太液池
236:).
169:of
152:Jin
146:in
138:or
64:太液池
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714:,
692:,
674:,
585:,
564:^
493:,
490:西苑
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409:,
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197:.
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