841:
721:
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733:
829:
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417:
634:
499:
709:
793:
769:
545:
584:
132:
938:
757:
2244:
910:
1420:
334:
865:
877:
478:
1427:
889:
100:
1997:
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853:
371:
2021:
533:
38:
139:
2009:
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furniture-maker's premises must not rise above the level of
Princes Street (which is the reason the roof of Waverley Market is at street level) and that the ground westwards for half the length of Princes Street "shall be kept and preserved in perpetuity as pleasure-grounds to be dressed up at the expense of the town council as soon as may be."
407:
and overturned, but when the Court again supported the council on the second point, the matter was submitted to judicial arbitration. This resulted in a judgement that the houses could be completed which later allowed the North
British Hotel (Balmoral Hotel) to be built on the site, that the adjacent
485:
West
Princes Street Gardens were originally the private property of "the Princes Street Proprietors" who overlooked them from their houses on the western half of the street. This was passed to them from the council in 1816 and the gardens were opened to subscribers generally in the New Town in 1821.
489:
Dogs, cricket, perambulators and smoking were prohibited under their rules, and people using bath-chairs had to present a doctor's certificate to the
Committee of the garden attesting to their ailment not being contagious. An application by the Scottish Association for Suppressing Drunkenness that
463:
Every year, in the weeks leading up to the end of the year, the East
Gardens are transformed into 'Edinburgh's Christmas'. This includes a variety of amusement park rides and the Christmas Market, which has food and gifts from all around the world. The most notable attraction is the 33 metre (108
510:
including the building of a very picturesque gardeners cottage at the east end of the West
Gardens. As part of a later agreement (c.1880) the council widened Princes Street (resulting in a far steeper embankment on that side). A series of statues were erected along the edge of the widened road.
917:
Running along the southern edge of the West
Princes Street Gardens is a train line separating the garden from the Castle Hill Garden. You can access Castle Hill Garden via a bridge behind the Ross Band Stand. The garden has been closed for several years due to rockfall and subsidence.
696:
A new monument, in the form of a baby elephant by sculptor Andy Scott, was added to the gardens on 2 February 2019. Located by The Genius of
Architecture, this is a permanent reminder of the 250 babies and their families affected by the Mortonhall scandal, which was uncovered in 2012.
840:
402:
to halt the building and to condemn the
Corporation for having contravened their feuing terms by which they had presupposed open ground and a vista south of the street. After the Court found in favour of the council on the first point the decision was quickly appealed to the
490:
the gardens be opened during
Christmas and New Year "with the object of keeping parties out of the dram shops (i.e. illegal drinking premises)" led eventually to them being opened to the general public on Christmas Day, New Year's Day and one other day in the year.
523:
In 1939 four huge air-raid shelters were created within this northern embankment. The distinctive shelters now on the upper walkway date from 1950 and were designed by Alexander Garden Forgie. As with most structures in the gardens they are listed buildings.
514:
Modernization of the gardens is currently under discussion with the launch of The Quaich Project fundraising campaign from the Ross Development Trust. The new design will improve accessibility and provide new pathways and connections across the city.
780:
720:
540:
The Ross Bandstand in the centre of the West Gardens is named after William Henry Ross, Chairman of the Distillers Company Ltd., who gifted the first bandstand on the site in 1877. The present building and terraces date from 1935.
294:
buildings are located. East Princes Street Gardens run from The Mound to Waverley Bridge, and cover 8.5 acres (3.4 ha). The larger West Princes Street Gardens cover 29 acres (12 ha) and extend to the adjacent churches of
804:
828:
688:. Described as a "modern henge" it dates from 1950 but was added to and "finalised" in May 2007 following the termination of the Royal Scots in 2006. This added additional Battle Honours gained since the 1950s.
744:
792:
267:, situated on the north side of the town, was originally an artificial creation forming part of its medieval defences and made expansion northwards difficult. The water was habitually polluted from
816:
345:
along the southern edge of the Gardens to join its Haymarket terminus to a new General Station adjoining the North British Railway Company's North Bridge terminus (both stations later renamed
2071:
926:
Until the 1960s on the western side of the West Princes Street Gardens the Castle Terrace Gardens were adjoined. In 1964 these gardens were dug up to construct a 750-bay car park.
552:
The Princes Street proprietors contributed £500 as a goodwill gesture to the cost of the bandstand. Various concerts and other events are held at the Ross Bandstand including the
987:
732:
131:
661:), however due to security concerns it was removed from its location in November 2017 and was moved to George Square, outside the school of Scandinavian studies in 2020.
398:) for the building of houses and workshops for a coach-builder and a furniture-maker. After a failed petition to the council the proprietors raised two actions in the
1168:
708:
1982:
506:
In 1876, despite much opposition from residents, the town council reacquired the ground for use as a public park. The new park was laid out by the City Architect
349:). This involved constructing the Haymarket Tunnel (comprising separate north and south tunnels), 910 metres long, between the western end of the gardens and
2064:
386:
who resided in St. David Street, a side street off Princes Street. In 1771 the council acquired the land as part of the First New Town development. It began
1941:
296:
2218:
1508:
768:
756:
657:
2271:
2057:
1651:
325:
The Gardens are the best known parks in Edinburgh, having the highest awareness and visitor figures for both residents and visitors to the city.
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876:
1931:
1926:
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864:
183:
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1020:
975:
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proposed to rebuild the bandstand as a Ross Pavilion based on design by architects wHY following an international competition in 2017.
68:
1827:
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113:
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77:
633:
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1936:
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1951:
1880:
1641:
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951:
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1563:
1142:
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The statuary group on the lower path represents The Genius of Architecture crowning the Theory and Practice of Art and is by
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1523:
1187:
913:
A view of West Princes Street Gardens running up to the Castle Hill Gardens with the rail line separating the gardens hidden
544:
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1875:
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1233:
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444:
596:
2266:
1895:
1692:
1573:
287:
176:
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1885:
1812:
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612:
1900:
1419:
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Daniel Ross, it was originally installed in 1872 and restored in 2018 with the help of the Ross Development Trust.
561:
502:
The Gardener's Cottage of West Princes Street Gardens in 2014, before it was restored by the Ross Development Trust
1159:
451:. There is also a small commemorative stone honouring the volunteers from the Lothians and Fife who fought in the
378:
East Princes Street Gardens originated after a dispute between Edinburgh Corporation (town council) and the early
1967:
1921:
1890:
1832:
1767:
1646:
1631:
1483:
1450:
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623:
424:
Along the south side of Princes Street are many statues and monuments. In the East Gardens most prominent is the
350:
307:
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1865:
1588:
1384:
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Norwegian Brigade Stone, donated in 1978 by Norwegian veterans trained in Scotland during the Second World War
852:
2213:
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1905:
1802:
1409:
1323:
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117:
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1972:
1870:
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1263:
1243:
1172:
937:
291:
1817:
1435:
1348:
311:
2012:
1119:
786:
Switching on the newly-restored Ross Fountain in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh on 8 July 2018
2024:
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1712:
1707:
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60:
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604:
379:
333:
272:
257:
2032:
909:
2151:
2136:
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2000:
1842:
1747:
1333:
1328:
1273:
1200:
1182:
685:
553:
315:
2126:
2106:
1977:
1860:
1807:
1702:
1518:
1068:
1052:
1016:
971:
608:
452:
433:
387:
2178:
2161:
2121:
2036:
1742:
1717:
1503:
1473:
1404:
1338:
1288:
1143:"Edinburgh photo shows beautiful lost city gardens that were turned into brutalist car park"
1130:
649:
399:
342:
249:
248:
are two adjacent public parks in the centre of Edinburgh, Scotland, lying in the shadow of
17:
2168:
1822:
1777:
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1528:
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681:
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395:
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1752:
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391:
279:
109:
105:
99:
626:
originally for the garden of Rockville, the home of his maverick architect son-in-law
52:
2260:
2156:
2141:
1837:
1782:
1762:
1558:
616:
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568:
507:
306:
In 1846 the railway was built in the valley to connect the Edinburgh-Glasgow line at
104:
East Princes Street Gardens in 2005, looking north-east from The Mound, showing the
2198:
2188:
1513:
1359:
1084:£25m plan to replace Edinburgh bandstand in turmoil, The Scotsman, 11 December 2017
834:
Scottish-American War Memorial by was designed by R. Tait McKenzie, erected in 1927
665:
437:
429:
341:
In 1846, the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway company constructed a railway line in a
64:
370:
2049:
2183:
2116:
2101:
1493:
1394:
1318:
680:
stands slightly hidden just south of the gardener's cottage. It was designed by
677:
532:
353:. A shorter tunnel (again comprising two separate tunnels) was also dug through
556:
Fireworks Concert, Men's Health Survival of the Fittest, and during the city's
1722:
1488:
1369:
1283:
1120:
Baby ashes scandal: Elephant sculpture to 'never forget', BBC, 2 February 2019
933:
440:
383:
158:
548:
The Ross Bandstand of 1935 that the Ross Development Trust propose to replace
536:
The original Ross Bandstand in West Princes Street Gardens, in or before 1906
198:
185:
2083:
1399:
1223:
642:
354:
283:
168:
252:. The Gardens were created in the 1820s following the long draining of the
798:
The newly-restored Ross Fountain in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh
1946:
572:
557:
253:
1067:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, pp.209ff,
1015:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, pp.115-6,
630:. It was moved here in the 1960s following the demolition of Rockville.
1379:
432:. Within East Princes Street Gardens there are statues of the explorer
390:
ground on the south side of Princes Street (on the site of the current
970:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, p.209,
268:
726:
West Princes Street Gardens from the Edinburgh Castle slopes in 2011
571:
is the focus of the western end of the gardens. Gifted by Edinburgh
481:
The Floral Clock at the east entrance to West Princes Street Gardens
1040:
2111:
1374:
908:
810:
The Genius of Architecture crowning the Theory and Practice of Art
664:
At the eastern entrance to the Gardens there is the world's first
632:
582:
543:
497:
476:
332:
750:
The Gardener's Cottage in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh
264:
2053:
1196:
1031:
Buildings of Scotland:Edinburgh by McWilliam Gifford and Walker
595:
Along the south side of Princes Street are statues of the poet
218:
8.5 acres (3.4 ha; 0.0133 sq mi; 0.034 km)
31:
2242:
1192:
464:
feet) high Ferris wheel, often dubbed 'The Edinburgh Eye'.
1177:
1188:
Edinburgh air raid shelter in West Princes Street Gardens
1131:
https://edinburghguide.com/parks/edinburgh-castle-gardens
337:
Glasgow-bound train about to enter the Haymarket Tunnel
56:
882:
Memorial Plaque for the Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
1107:"Edinburgh's forgotten Viking stone to get new home"
1960:
1914:
1851:
1791:
1731:
1660:
1597:
1464:
1434:
1232:
235:
222:
214:
175:
164:
154:
92:
762:Temporary stage at the Ross Bandstand, August 2018
1095:City of Edinburgh, The Royal Scots Greys Monument
428:, a Neo-Gothic spire built in 1844 to honour Sir
47:contains too many pictures for its overall length
138:
2065:
1208:
870:Amphitheatre of the Ross Bandstand, Edinburgh
8:
591:in 2012, before the fountain was refurbished
382:proprietors, among whom was the philosopher
1942:Edinburgh International Television Festival
357:which separated the East and West Gardens.
2072:
2058:
2050:
1215:
1201:
1193:
615:, the Norwegian Brigade War Memorial, and
89:
2219:Regent, Royal and Carlton Terrace Gardens
1509:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
988:"Edinburgh Park and Garden Strategy p.20"
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
531:
415:
369:
278:The gardens run along the south side of
51:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1652:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
1051:Edinburgh's Post-War Listed Buildings
963:
704:
420:Festival Wheel, East Princes St Gardens
1983:Graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh
310:with the new northern terminus of the
1932:Edinburgh International Film Festival
1927:Edinburgh International Book Festival
587:West Princes Street Gardens with the
7:
2008:
153:
61:indiscriminate collections of images
714:West Princes Street Gardens in 1875
1828:Edinburgh Waverley railway station
25:
676:The large curved monument to the
303:, near Lothian Road in the west.
2031:
2019:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1937:Edinburgh International Festival
1425:
1418:
936:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
637:The Royal Scots Monument in 2016
528:Ross Bandstand and Ross Fountain
447:, who wrote under the pseudonym
163:
137:
130:
98:
69:Manual of Style on use of images
36:
2020:
1952:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
1881:Moray House School of Education
952:List of public art in Edinburgh
213:
27:Park in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
2272:Parks and commons in Edinburgh
2224:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1564:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1162:Chronological Map of Edinburgh
894:Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
692:Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
613:Scottish American War Memorial
1:
226:
63:or adjusting images that are
1574:Scottish Parliament Building
603:, and the obstetric pioneer
288:National Gallery of Scotland
1813:Edinburgh Airport Rail Link
1622:National Museum of Scotland
468:West Princes Street Gardens
443:and the essayist Professor
361:East Princes Street Gardens
271:draining downhill from the
260:, beginning in the 1760s.
18:West Princes Street Gardens
2293:
1416:
822:Royal Scots Greys Memorial
607:. Other monuments are the
562:The Ross Development Trust
171:, Scotland, United Kingdom
2240:
2092:
1991:
1968:Demographics of Edinburgh
1922:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1891:Queen Margaret University
1833:Haymarket railway station
1647:Scottish National Gallery
1451:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1446:City of Edinburgh Council
458:
125:
97:
1901:Scotland's Rural College
1866:Edinburgh College of Art
1385:Edinburgh Stock Exchange
1183:History of Ross Fountain
858:Statue of Thomas Guthrie
648:was located beneath the
2137:Craigmillar Castle Park
1906:University of Edinburgh
1410:Great Fire of Edinburgh
1354:Visit of King George IV
374:East Princes St Gardens
67:in accordance with the
2248:
2209:Princes Street Gardens
1973:Geography of Edinburgh
1871:Heriot-Watt University
1773:Royal Bank of Scotland
1642:Royal Scottish Academy
1554:Princes Street Gardens
1484:Brass Founders' Pillar
1279:Parliament of Scotland
1178:Ross Development Trust
1173:Edinburgh City Council
1169:Princes Street Gardens
922:Castle Terrace Gardens
914:
774:Wojtek the bear statue
638:
599:, the church reformer
592:
549:
537:
503:
482:
421:
375:
338:
292:Royal Scottish Academy
246:Princes Street Gardens
199:55.950257°N 3.200758°W
93:Princes Street Gardens
2246:
2081:Parks and gardens in
1818:Edinburgh City Bypass
1349:North British Railway
912:
636:
586:
547:
535:
501:
480:
459:Edinburgh's Christmas
419:
373:
336:
146:Location in Edinburgh
2277:Gardens in Edinburgh
2214:Queen Street Gardens
2199:Moray Estate Gardens
1758:Edinburgh BioQuarter
1708:Royal Lyceum Theatre
1499:Craiglockhart Castle
1365:Edwin of Northumbria
1304:Edinburgh town walls
1254:Mary, Queen of Scots
1249:Burning of Edinburgh
672:Royal Scots Monument
436:, the publisher and
256:and building of the
204:55.950257; -3.200758
57:improve this article
2267:New Town, Edinburgh
2194:London Road Gardens
1823:Edinburgh Crossrail
1683:Edinburgh Playhouse
1627:National War Museum
1617:Museum of Edinburgh
1607:Fruitmarket Gallery
1584:St Giles' Cathedral
1456:Scottish Parliament
1299:Treaty of Edinburgh
1269:Kingdom of Scotland
905:Castle Hill Gardens
605:James Young Simpson
282:and are divided by
195: /
2249:
2152:Hermitage of Braid
2132:Craiglockhart Hill
1748:Caledonian Brewery
1612:The Georgian House
1334:Disruption of 1843
1329:Church of Scotland
1145:. 26 October 2023.
1041:The Quaich Project
915:
686:Pilkington Jackson
684:with sculpture by
668:dating from 1903.
639:
593:
550:
538:
504:
483:
422:
376:
339:
316:Berwick-upon-Tweed
2254:
2253:
2127:Corstorphine Hill
2107:Bruntsfield Links
2047:
2046:
1978:Beer in Edinburgh
1886:Napier University
1861:Edinburgh College
1713:St Cecilia's Hall
1703:Reid Concert Hall
1579:St Andrew's House
1534:National Monument
1519:Forth Road Bridge
1514:Forth Rail Bridge
1274:Act of Union 1707
1057:978-1-84917-050-5
609:Royal Scots Greys
453:Spanish Civil War
449:Christopher North
434:David Livingstone
351:Haymarket Station
243:
242:
239:City of Edinburgh
88:
87:
80:
16:(Redirected from
2284:
2229:St Andrew Square
2179:Lauriston Castle
2174:King George Park
2122:Charlotte Square
2086:
2082:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1795:
1743:Bank of Scotland
1735:
1718:Traverse Theatre
1688:Festival Theatre
1679:
1549:Parliament House
1524:Governor's House
1504:Edinburgh Castle
1438:
1429:
1422:
1405:Greyfriars Bobby
1339:Thomas Aikenhead
1289:Edinburgh Review
1236:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
996:
990:. Archived from
984:
978:
968:
946:
941:
940:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
738:The Floral Clock
735:
723:
711:
660:
628:Sir James Gowans
400:Court of Session
347:Waverley Station
320:Waverley Station
250:Edinburgh Castle
231:
228:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
141:
140:
134:
114:Waverley Station
102:
90:
83:
76:
72:
65:sandwiching text
40:
39:
32:
21:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2238:
2169:Inverleith Park
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1987:
1956:
1910:
1853:
1847:
1793:
1787:
1778:Scottish Widows
1733:
1727:
1677:
1675:Edinburgh Arena
1662:
1656:
1599:
1593:
1529:Holyrood Palace
1466:
1460:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1259:Greyfriars Kirk
1234:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
997:on 2 April 2015
994:
986:
985:
981:
969:
965:
960:
942:
935:
932:
924:
907:
902:
895:
892:
883:
880:
871:
868:
859:
856:
847:
844:
835:
832:
823:
820:
811:
808:
799:
796:
787:
784:
775:
772:
763:
760:
751:
748:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
703:
694:
682:Sir Frank Mears
674:
656:
617:Wojtek the Bear
581:
530:
521:
496:
475:
470:
461:
414:
396:Waverley Market
368:
363:
331:
286:, on which the
229:
203:
201:
197:
194:
189:
186:
184:
182:
181:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
121:
84:
73:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Blackford Hill
2093:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
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1154:External links
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611:Memorial, the
601:Thomas Guthrie
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508:Robert Morham
500:
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473:Early history
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2189:Lochend Park
2147:Dean Gardens
2142:Dalmeny Park
2112:Cammo Estate
1961:Other topics
1698:Queen's Hall
1661:Theatres and
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1360:Walter Scott
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999:. Retrieved
992:the original
982:
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666:floral clock
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118:North Bridge
74:
59:by removing
46:
29:
2204:The Meadows
2184:Leith Links
2117:Calton Hill
2102:Braid Hills
1544:Old College
1539:New College
1494:Calton Hill
1395:Silvermills
1324:James Craig
1319:Robert Adam
678:Royal Scots
494:Public park
445:John Wilson
230: 1825
202: /
177:Coordinates
2261:Categories
1852:Health and
1723:Usher Hall
1678:(proposed)
1637:Public art
1489:Bute House
1437:Governance
1370:Devolution
1284:David Hume
958:References
658:NT25267352
441:Adam Black
384:David Hume
314:line from
297:St. John's
187:55°57′01″N
159:Urban park
2085:Edinburgh
1915:Festivals
1876:Hospitals
1854:education
1794:Transport
1467:landmarks
1400:Tron riot
1244:Etymology
1225:Edinburgh
643:runestone
579:Monuments
412:Monuments
355:The Mound
308:Haymarket
284:The Mound
190:3°12′03″W
169:Edinburgh
120:behind it
55:. Please
53:talk page
2002:Category
1947:Hogmanay
1314:New Town
1309:Old Town
1001:13 March
930:See also
573:gunsmith
558:Hogmanay
554:Festival
519:Shelters
380:New Town
290:and the
273:Old Town
258:New Town
254:Nor Loch
165:Location
112:(c) and
2026:Outline
2014:Commons
1896:Schools
1808:Airport
1803:A1 road
1734:Economy
1598:Museums
1380:Lothian
1235:History
701:Gallery
652:walls (
366:History
343:cutting
329:Railway
223:Created
2038:Portal
1164:(1919)
1071:
1055:
1019:
974:
650:Castle
646:U 1173
388:feuing
269:sewage
1843:Trams
1375:Burgh
1171:from
995:(PDF)
108:(l),
1358:Sir
1069:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1017:ISBN
1003:2015
972:ISBN
567:The
394:and
299:and
265:loch
263:The
215:Area
155:Type
619:.
318:at
275:.
2263::
455:.
322:.
227:c.
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
1109:.
1005:.
81:)
75:(
71:.
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
