49:
1144:
1490:
1116:
1130:
1099:
766:
on the
Pyuthan-Dang district border (27°53'N, 82°48'E). This would be an earthen dam 169 m high with 351 million cubic meters live storage capacity, storing excess monsoon flows for irrigation use during the following dry season and generating up to 207 megawatts. Impoundment would mainly be in
627:. Its valley narrows and steepens as it enters the Mahabharat Range. Partway through it joins the Mardi and the combined flow is then named the Rapti. The main river emerges from its gorge into the lower
755:(27°58'N, 82°14'E) in Deukhuri Valley vary from 17.6 m/s in pre-monsoon April to 451 m/s at the peak of the monsoon in August. Maximum recorded flood was 7,390 m/s on 10 September 1981.
762:
Flood control projects under study include a dam at
Jalkundi that would inundate 71,000 acres (29,000 ha) of farmland in Deukhuri Valley. An alternative dam site is upstream at
1739:
749:
The Rapti's flow has great seasonal variation because the river lacks sources in high elevation glaciers and snowfields to buffer pre-monsoon drought. Average monthly flows at
2116:
1179:
1732:
767:
gorges through the
Mahabharat Range, inundating less farmland than the Jalkundi alternative. Plans are also underway for three irrigation sub-projects –
663:, both sub ranges of the Siwaliks. Valley, following the WNW trend of the Siwalik hills for 100 km. Although the land is fertile, before
2126:
1725:
344:
2111:
771:
30,500 hectares (75,000 acres) involving interbasin water transfer to the southeast, Deukhuri Valley 9,500 hectares (23,000 acres), and
1172:
1051:
997:
854:
518:) separate the two larger basins. After crossing into India, the Babai and Rapti separately join the Karnali's continuation called
2121:
987:
399:
Valley, for its irrigation and hydroelectric potential, and for recurrent floods that led to its nickname "Gorakhpur's Sorrow".
204:
2131:
1165:
737:
in India. 60 km beyond
Gorakhpur the Rapti joins the Ghaghara (Karnali) at Rajpur. About 120 km further on at
1686:
393:
129:
2141:
759:
flows are predicted at 10,100 m/s. Every year, floods threaten over 700,000 acres (280,000 ha) in Uttar
Pradesh.
466:. It was one of the five great rivers that constituted the Ganges group of rivers and one of the sacred rivers of the
1103:
690:—the Dudhwa Hills fall away and the river turns SE, crossing into Uttar Pradesh, India and flowing through districts
1891:
703:
1041:
1442:
1239:
1149:
844:
695:
2136:
1269:
27:
624:
48:
439:
is the ancient name for a river has been identified with the modern Rapti, flowing through what is now
2012:
734:
726:
707:
632:
1876:
1628:
1351:
768:
1691:
1608:
1396:
1068:
1014:
871:
813:
730:
711:
691:
2146:
1467:
1427:
1376:
1047:
993:
850:
1633:
1361:
1249:
805:
640:
617:
601:
583:
563:
483:
20:
2080:
1951:
1941:
1825:
1335:
1325:
1299:
1284:
1080:
1026:
883:
751:
593:
575:
567:
555:
539:
505:
487:
352:
2085:
2049:
1987:
1946:
1896:
1778:
1649:
1623:
1562:
1527:
1437:
1401:
1391:
1356:
772:
756:
699:
679:
547:
459:
286:
190:
115:
111:
2105:
1805:
1752:
1665:
1613:
1582:
1542:
1522:
1447:
1386:
1320:
942:
920:
817:
628:
495:
491:
444:
360:
2054:
2028:
1997:
1992:
1971:
1956:
1916:
1911:
1886:
1835:
1820:
1810:
1706:
1701:
1618:
1587:
1567:
1552:
1547:
1495:
1381:
1366:
1330:
1218:
1135:
1121:
901:. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1907, pp. 41-46
672:
659:
616:, Pyuthan the Jhimruk approaches within 1.5 km of the Mardi and a 12 megawatt
609:
389:
898:
793:
2075:
2002:
1966:
1906:
1881:
1871:
1850:
1840:
1815:
1800:
1748:
1696:
1532:
1517:
1512:
1457:
1452:
1422:
1417:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1259:
1244:
1223:
1213:
1188:
1143:
722:
647:
500:
313:
175:
1717:
623:
Below
Cherneta the Jhimruk loops east, becoming the border between Pyuthan and
462:, stood on the western bank of the Achirvati. The river was a tributary of the
2033:
2007:
1961:
1866:
1557:
1537:
1485:
1462:
1371:
1274:
1264:
1111:
809:
675:
who had genetic resistance could be confident of surviving the warmer months.
604:. Below the upper highlands, an alluvial valley opens where [[Brahman ]] and
531:
479:
478:
The Rapti rises south of a prominent E-W ridgeline midway between the western
385:
356:
340:
103:
219:
206:
144:
131:
2070:
1845:
1830:
1681:
1592:
1577:
1572:
1254:
1129:
715:
683:
636:
54:
486:. A 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) summit on this ridgeline marks a triple
1098:
1901:
1432:
1294:
467:
455:
448:
396:
368:
530:
The Rapti's headwaters descend south from rugged highlands populated by
1157:
738:
668:
605:
379:
1784:
1773:
463:
423:
372:
292:
964:
733:, draining 794 km in Nepal then 1892 km following through
498:
basins are adjacent; south of it the Rapti and similar but smaller
1192:
687:
440:
364:
348:
107:
74:
70:
798:
Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
2090:
1721:
1161:
664:
562:) draining northeastern Rolpa. The Mardi then crosses into
513:
718:
city at about 135 air miles (215 km) from Nepal.
451:
knew it as A-chi-lo. Jain texts mention it as Eravai.
1040:
Dwarika N. Dhungel, Santa B. Pun (18 January 2009).
620:
plant exploits the
Jhimruk being 200 meters higher.
2063:
2042:
2021:
1980:
1934:
1859:
1793:
1766:
1759:
1674:
1658:
1642:
1601:
1505:
1410:
1344:
1313:
1232:
1206:
1199:
319:
306:
298:
284:
279:
265:
257:
245:
235:
196:
184:
174:
160:
121:
97:
89:
80:
66:
61:
37:
721:Just west of the city it is joined by the smaller
1043:The Nepal-India Water Relationship: Challenges
1733:
1173:
522:. The Ghaghara ultimately joins the Ganges.
375:, and is also known as the Karnali in Nepal.
8:
566:. It is joined by east-flowing Arun Kholā (
667:came into use in the 1950s Deukhuri was so
371:. It is a major left bank tributary of the
1763:
1740:
1726:
1718:
1203:
1180:
1166:
1158:
967:. Sant Kabir Nagar district administration
846:Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography
838:
836:
834:
312:Lungri Khola, Jhimruk Khola, Ami River,
784:
1076:
1066:
1022:
1012:
879:
869:
582:) where it enters a gorge through the
271:136 m/s (4,800 cu ft/s)
249:23,900 km (9,200 sq mi)
34:
2117:Hydroelectric power stations in Nepal
600:) -- east of the Mardi—mainly drains
7:
989:Himalayan rivers, glaciers and lakes
388:among its highland sources and then
741:, the Ghaghara reaches the Ganges.
899:"The Five Rivers of the Buddhists"
794:"The Five Rivers of the Buddhists"
490:. North of the triple divide the
14:
686:—largest town in Nepal's western
678:The river crosses from Dang into
1488:
1142:
1128:
1114:
1097:
775:40,000 hectares (99,000 acres).
47:
945:. Basti district administration
725:rising further east in Nepal's
378:The West Rapti is notable for
198: • coordinates
123: • coordinates
1:
1300:Tama Kosi or Rongshar Tsangpo
166:3,500 m (11,500 ft)
81:Physical characteristics
2127:International rivers of Asia
1687:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
443:and the northern portion of
237: • elevation
162: • elevation
1402:Trishuli or Kyirong Tsangpo
1295:Sun Kosi or Matsang Tsangpo
965:"Sant Kabir Nagar district"
514:
186: • location
99: • location
2163:
2112:Rivers of Lumbini Province
986:Negi, Sharad Sing (1991).
421:
339:, is a river which drains
267: • average
25:
18:
1483:
810:10.1017/S0035869X00035498
597:
579:
571:
559:
543:
534:. The western tributary
509:
416:As ancient Airavati river
345:Mid-Western Region, Nepal
275:
253:
170:
85:
46:
546:) rises in northwestern
321: • right
19:Not to be confused with
2122:Rivers of Uttar Pradesh
1150:Renewable energy portal
843:Kapoor, Subodh (2002).
792:Hoey, William. (1907).
308: • left
241:60 m (200 ft)
849:. Cosmo Publications.
608:rice farmers irrigate
447:. The Chinese pilgrim
2132:Ancient Indian rivers
2055:Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur
625:Arghakhanchi District
2013:Lower Sharda Barrage
1250:Bhote Koshi or Boqu
1106:at Wikimedia Commons
745:Resource utilisation
735:Maharajganj District
708:Maharajganj District
454:The ancient city of
335:, also known as the
53:West Rapti river at
26:For other uses, see
1779:Ghaghara or Karnali
1387:Narayani or Gandaki
769:Kapilvastu District
731:Rupandehi Districts
643:bridges the river.
367:before joining the
363:state, and finally
280:Basin features
216: /
145:28.4757°N 82.8788°E
141: /
110:south of border of
2142:Rivers in Buddhism
1692:Kali Gandaki Gorge
1275:Kosi or Sapta Kosi
653:opens between the
639:Nepal's east-west
458:, once capital of
2099:
2098:
1981:Dams and barrages
1930:
1929:
1715:
1714:
1481:
1480:
1458:Sarda or Mahakali
1433:Karnali or Ghagra
1233:Sapta Koshi basin
1102:Media related to
646:Below Bhalubang,
550:and is joined by
482:Himalaya and the
329:
328:
220:26.289°N 83.669°E
2154:
1764:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1473:West Rapti River
1362:East Rapti River
1204:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1104:West Rapti River
1101:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1006:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
894:
888:
887:
881:
877:
875:
867:
865:
863:
840:
829:
828:
826:
824:
789:
704:Sant Kabir Nagar
682:. Approaching
641:Mahendra Highway
637:Bhalubang Bazaar
599:
584:Mahabharat Range
581:
573:
561:
545:
517:
511:
484:Mahabharat Range
384:ethnic groups –
322:
309:
289:
268:
231:
230:
228:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
163:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
150:28.4757; 82.8788
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
124:
100:
51:
35:
21:East Rapti River
2162:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2081:Sarasvati River
2059:
2038:
2017:
1976:
1952:Chittaura Jheel
1942:Barua Sagar Tal
1926:
1855:
1789:
1755:
1746:
1716:
1711:
1670:
1654:
1638:
1597:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1406:
1340:
1309:
1240:Arun or Bum-chu
1228:
1207:Mahananda basin
1195:
1186:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1021:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
896:
895:
891:
878:
868:
861:
859:
857:
842:
841:
832:
822:
820:
791:
790:
786:
781:
747:
696:Siddharth Nagar
651:Deukhuri Valley
574:) at Devithān (
528:
476:
426:
418:
411:
405:Min depth 10.7
402:Max depth 8.50
320:
307:
285:
266:
238:
224:
222:
218:
215:
210:
207:
205:
203:
202:
199:
187:
161:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
122:
98:
57:
42:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2086:Triveni Sangam
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2064:Related topics
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:Malviya Bridge
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Ganges Barrage
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1675:Related topics
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1659:Dams, barrages
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Ghodaghodi Tal
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Rahughat Khola
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1345:Narayani basin
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1087:
1086:
1052:
1032:
998:
978:
956:
934:
912:
889:
855:
830:
783:
782:
780:
777:
773:Banke District
757:100-year flood
746:
743:
680:Banke District
671:that only the
527:
524:
475:
472:
460:Kosala Kingdom
417:
414:
410:
407:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
310:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
290:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
225:26.289; 83.669
200:
197:
194:
193:
191:Ghaghara River
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
125:
119:
118:
116:Rolpa District
112:Rukum District
101:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
40:
16:River in Nepal
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2159:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Sacred rivers
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:South flowing
1858:
1852:
1851:Tamsa or Tons
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:North flowing
1792:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:Uttar Pradesh
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1666:Koshi Barrage
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Salpa Pokhari
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Gupha Pokhari
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Bishazari Tal
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1486:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:Karnali basin
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Budhi Gandaki
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:Bagmati basin
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1070:
1055:
1053:9781402084034
1049:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1001:
999:9788185182612
995:
991:
990:
982:
979:
966:
960:
957:
944:
938:
935:
922:
921:"Rapti River"
916:
913:
900:
893:
890:
885:
873:
858:
856:9788177552980
852:
848:
847:
839:
837:
835:
831:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
785:
778:
776:
774:
770:
765:
760:
758:
754:
753:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
660:Dudhwa Ranges
656:
652:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
633:Dang District
630:
629:Siwalik Hills
626:
621:
619:
618:hydroelectric
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
590:Jhimruk Kholā
587:
585:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
549:
541:
537:
533:
525:
523:
521:
516:
507:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
445:Uttar Pradesh
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Uttar Pradesh
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
318:
315:
311:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
283:
278:
274:
270:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
234:
229:
201:
195:
192:
189:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
159:
154:
126:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2029:Ganges Canal
1998:Parichha Dam
1993:Matatila Dam
1972:Phulhar Lake
1921:
1707:Chatra Gorge
1702:Barun Valley
1568:Rani Pokhari
1553:Kubinde Daha
1548:Khaptad Lake
1496:Nepal portal
1472:
1397:Seti Gandaki
1382:Myagdi Khola
1367:Kali Gandaki
1136:Water portal
1122:Nepal portal
1057:. Retrieved
1046:. Springer.
1042:
1035:
1003:. Retrieved
988:
981:
969:. Retrieved
959:
947:. Retrieved
937:
925:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
892:
860:. Retrieved
845:
821:. Retrieved
801:
797:
787:
763:
761:
750:
748:
720:
677:
673:Tharu people
658:
654:
650:
645:
622:
613:
610:paddy fields
589:
588:
560:लुङग्री खोला
552:Lungrī Kholā
551:
535:
529:
519:
499:
477:
453:
436:
432:
428:
427:
424:Sarayu river
419:
412:
404:
401:
380:
377:
336:
332:
330:
314:Rohini River
287:River system
32:
2076:Charmanwati
2003:Rajghat Dam
1967:Raja Ka Tal
1767:Main rivers
1749:Hydrography
1697:Western Cwm
1629:Lhotse Shar
1513:Begnas Lake
1468:Thuli Bheri
1428:Budhi Ganga
1377:Marshyangdi
1224:Ratua Khola
1189:Hydrography
1077:|work=
1023:|work=
880:|work=
727:Nawalparasi
648:Inner Terai
598:झिमरुक खोला
501:Babai River
394:Inner Terai
359:regions of
325:Arun Khola,
299:Tributaries
223: /
148: /
2106:Categories
2034:Agra Canal
2008:Rihand Dam
1962:Moti Jheel
1922:West Rapti
1609:Ambulapcha
1538:Gosaikunda
1518:Bharat Tal
1265:Imja Khola
779:References
714:, passing
536:Mādī Kholā
532:Kham Magar
515:Babaī Nadī
480:Dhaulagiri
422:See also:
386:Kham Magar
357:Purvanchal
341:Rapti Zone
333:West Rapti
246:Basin size
211:83°40′08″E
208:26°17′20″N
136:82°52′44″E
133:28°28′33″N
104:Rapti Zone
38:West Rapti
2071:Aciravati
1947:Belasagar
1826:Karmanasa
1682:Gorakshep
1593:Imja Tsho
1563:Phoksundo
1336:Lakhandei
1326:Bisnumati
1285:Sangkhuwa
1270:Indravati
1255:Dudh Kosi
1079:ignored (
1069:cite book
1025:ignored (
1015:cite book
992:. Indus.
905:18 August
897:W. Hoey.
882:ignored (
872:cite book
862:18 August
818:161844172
804:: 41–46.
716:Gorakhpur
712:Gorakhpur
692:Shravasti
684:Nepalganj
572:अरुण खोला
544:माडी खोला
526:Hydrology
474:Geography
470:midland.
433:Achirvati
429:Aciravati
258:Discharge
55:Bhalubang
2147:Ghaghara
1902:Ramganga
1781:(Sarayu)
1643:Icefalls
1634:Ngozumpa
1602:Glaciers
1438:Kalapani
1357:Daraundi
923:. india9
823:10 March
752:Jalkundi
669:malarial
614:Cherneta
520:Ghaghara
468:Buddhist
456:Sravasti
449:Xuanzang
437:Airavati
397:Deukhuri
381:janajati
369:Ghaghara
62:Location
2043:Bridges
1957:Keetham
1897:Kukrail
1806:Chambal
1588:Tilicho
1448:Panjang
1321:Bagmati
943:"Basti"
764:Naumure
739:Chhapra
606:Chhetri
602:Pyuthan
580:देवीथान
564:Pyuthan
510:बबई नदी
496:Gandaki
492:Karnali
409:History
353:Bhojpur
347:, then
67:Country
2022:Canals
1917:Varuna
1912:Sharda
1887:Hindon
1836:Rihand
1821:Kanhar
1811:Dhasan
1785:Yamuna
1774:Ganges
1760:Rivers
1650:Khumbu
1624:Khumbu
1453:Rohini
1331:Kamala
1219:Kankai
1200:Rivers
1059:28 May
1050:
1005:28 May
996:
971:30 May
949:30 May
927:28 May
853:
816:
723:Rohini
635:. At
612:. At
594:Nepali
576:Nepali
568:Nepali
556:Nepali
540:Nepali
506:Nepali
488:divide
464:Sarayu
373:Ganges
337:Kuwano
302:
293:Ganges
261:
180:
93:
90:Source
41:Kuwano
1935:Lakes
1907:Rohni
1882:Gomti
1877:Gaula
1872:Babai
1841:Sindh
1816:Jamni
1801:Betwa
1614:Hunku
1558:Phewa
1533:Gokyo
1506:Lakes
1423:Bheri
1418:Babai
1305:Tamor
1290:Siswa
1280:Sabha
1260:Hongu
1245:Barun
1214:Mechi
1193:Nepal
814:S2CID
700:Basti
688:Terai
548:Rolpa
441:Nepal
390:Tharu
365:India
349:Awadh
176:Mouth
114:with
108:Nepal
75:India
71:Nepal
28:Rapti
2091:Doab
1892:Kali
1867:Assi
1619:Imja
1578:Rupa
1573:Rara
1463:Seti
1443:Kali
1372:Madi
1081:help
1061:2010
1048:ISBN
1027:help
1007:2010
994:ISBN
973:2010
951:2010
929:2010
907:2010
884:help
864:2010
851:ISBN
825:2011
729:and
710:and
657:and
655:Dang
631:and
494:and
351:and
331:The
1846:Son
1831:Ken
1751:of
1191:of
806:doi
665:DDT
435:or
392:in
343:in
2108::
1073::
1071:}}
1067:{{
1019::
1017:}}
1013:{{
876::
874:}}
870:{{
833:^
812:.
802:39
800:.
796:.
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
596::
586:.
578::
570::
558::
542::
512:;
508::
431:,
106:,
73:,
1741:e
1734:t
1727:v
1181:e
1174:t
1167:v
1083:)
1063:.
1029:)
1009:.
975:.
953:.
931:.
909:.
886:)
866:.
827:.
808::
592:(
554:(
538:(
504:(
355:-
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
