408:, which was quarried from a local site. The state used prison labor during the construction process, and work continued on this first phase until 1876. When completed, the total cost was of $ 363,061. In addition to the North Wagon Gate, there was now north and south cellblock areas (both measuring 300 ft. by 52 ft.). South Hall had 224 cells (7 ft. by 4 ft.), and North Hall had a kitchen, dining area, hospital, and chapel. A 4-story tower connecting the two was the administration building (measuring 75 ft. by 75 ft.). It included space for female inmates and personal living quarters for the warden and his family. The facility officially opened in this year, and it had a prison population of 251 male inmates, including some who had helped construct the prison where they were incarcerated. After this phase, work began on prison workshops and other secondary facilities.
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356:, except it is scaled down to half the size. The original architectural designs have been lost. The dimensions of the parallelogram-shaped prison yard are 82½ feet in length, by 352½ feet in width. The stone walls are 5 feet (1.5 m) thick at the base, tapering to 2½ feet at the top, with foundations 5 feet (1.5 m) deep. The center tower section is 682 feet (208 m) long. It lies at the western side of the complex along Jefferson Avenue and is considered the front, as this is where the main entrance is located. The walls here are 24 feet (7.3 m) high and 6 feet (1.8 m) wide at the base, tapering to 18 inches (460 mm) towards the top.
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throats and handcuffed them with their own handcuffs." Although several hostages were taken throughout the day, none of them were seriously injured. However, over the course of the two-day upheaval, three inmates were killed for an assortment of reasons. "The inmates who initiated the riot were not prepared to take charge of it. Danny Lehman, the
Avengers' president, was quickly agreed upon as best suited for the task of negotiating with authorities and presenting the demands to the media." Yet, Lehman was not a part of the twenty men who began the riot. Governor
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somebody had notified us, there's a good chance that the sheriff's department and the
Moundsville police could have been on the scene while all the prisoners were still on the block." He was also critical of the four-state manhunt that followed, when convicted murderers David Morgan and Ronald T. Williams, along with convicted rapist Harold Gowers, Jr., remained at large. "Communications have been very poor. I think they should keep the local law enforcement officers more informed I have no idea what they're doing, what they've found."
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inmates roamed the halls freely. Bad plumbing and insects caused rapid spreading of various diseases. The prison was holding more than 2,000 men and crowding was an issue. Another major contribution to the riot's cause was the fact that it was a holiday. Many of the officers had called off work, and prisoners planned to conduct their uprising on this specific day.
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up the cause, and the
Legislature took action. On February 7, 1866, the state legislature approved the purchase of land in Moundsville for the purpose of constructing a state prison. Ten acres were purchased just outside the then city limits of Moundsville for $ 3000. Moundsville proved an attractive site, as it is approximately twelve miles south of
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Toward the end of its life as a prison, the facility was marked by many instances of riots and escapes. In the 1960s, the prison reached a peak population of about 2,000 inmates. With the building of more prisons, that number declined to 600 – 700 inmates by 1995. The fate of the prison was sealed in
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At around 5:30 pm, twenty inmates, known as a group called the
Avengers, stormed the mess hall where Captain Glassock and others were on duty. "Within seconds, he (Captain Glassock), five other officers, and a food service worker were tackled and slammed to the floor. Inmates put knives to their
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In 1929, the state decided to double the size of the penitentiary because overcrowding was a problem. The 5 x 7-foot (2.1 m) cells were too small to hold three prisoners at a time, but until the expansion, there was no other option. Two prisoners would sleep in the bunks, with the third sleeping
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The state built a temporary wooden prison nearby that summer. This gave prison officials time to assess what prison design should be used. They had chosen a modified version of the design of
Northern Illinois Penitentiary at Joliet. Its Gothic Revival architecture "exhibit, as much as possible, great
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for a state penitentiary but was repeatedly denied. The
Legislature at first directed him to send the prisoners to other institutions out of the state, and then they directed him to use existing county jails, which turned out to be inadequate. After nine inmates escaped in 1865, the local press took
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was the method of execution until 1949, with eighty-five men meeting that fate. Hangings were public until June 19, 1931. On that date, Frank Hyer was executed for murdering his wife. When the trap door beneath him was opened and his full weight settled into the noose, he was instantly decapitated.
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Sheriff Robert
Lightner was very critical about poor police communications during the break. The sheriff's office and local police did not learn about the escape from the state police. They first heard of it over the police scanner. "It was a good twenty minutes before we knew about the escape. If
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January 1, 1986 was the date of the most infamous riot in the history of the penitentiary. The West
Virginia Penitentiary was undergoing many changes and problems, and security had become extremely thin in all areas. Since it was a "cons" prison, most of the locks on the cells had been picked and
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Conditions at the prison during the turn of the 20th century were good, according to a warden's report, which stated that, "both the quantity and the quality of all the purchases of material, food and clothing have been very gradually, but steadily, improved, while the discipline has become more
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Tours are available for tourists wishing to see the prison. The
Elizabethtown Festival is held every year to celebrate and remember historic Moundsville. A haunted attraction called the "Dungeon of Horrors" is also set up for the Halloween season. Paranormal groups and enthusiast travel guides
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consider
Moundsville Prison to be one of the most haunted prisons in the United States, with ghost stories originating as early as the 1930s. Legends include claims that the prison occupies the site of a Native American burial ground, and alleged hauntings by spirits of dead inmates.
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located a mile away opened in 1921. This mine helped fill some of the prison's energy needs and saved the state an estimated $ 14,000 a year. Some inmates were allowed to stay at the mine's camp under the supervision of a mine foreman, who was not a prison employee.
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nearly perfect and the exaction of labor less stringent." Education was a priority for the inmates during this time. They regularly attended class. Construction of a school and library was completed in 1900 to help reform and educate inmates.
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659:, an interactive 3D model of the penitentiary. It made the software available to the public prior to conducting the 2009 Mock Prison Riot. Some previous training programs for law enforcement officials that took place here, such as the
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went to the penitentiary to talk with the inmates. This meeting set up a new list of rules and standards on which the prison would build. National and local news covered the story, as well as the inmates meeting with Governor Moore.
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which stated that confinement to the 5 x 7-foot (2.1 m) cells constituted cruel and unusual punishment. Within nine years, West Virginia Penitentiary was closed as a prison. Most of the inmates were transferred to the
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Trooper Kesner saw the escapees and attempted to take action against them. The prisoners pulled him from his car and Williams shot him. Trooper Kesner returned fire at the fleeing suspects despite being mortally wounded.
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in 1981, he was apprehended and returned to West Virginia to complete several life sentences. Arizona had sought his extradition for his execution, but as of 22 September 2024 he remains in West Virginia custody.
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Police Department on May 12, 1975. He managed to steal a prison guard's service weapon in the escape, and upon reaching the streets of Moundsville, encountered twenty-three-year-old off-duty
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and corrections practitioners with regular mock-riot drills. To assist teams in the planning and execution of scenarios, the West Virginia High Technology Consortium Foundation commissioned
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on a mattress on the floor. The state used prison labor again and completed this phase of construction in 1959. The construction had been delayed by a steel shortage during World War II.
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328:. Now withdrawn and retired from prison use, it operated from 1866 to 1995. Currently, the site is maintained as a tourist attraction, museum, training facility, and filming location.
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440:, a tailor, a bakery, and a hospital. At the same time, revenue from the prison farm and inmate labor helped the prison financially. It was virtually self-sufficient. A prison coal
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After the prison closed its doors as a state institution, the Moundsville Economic Development Council obtained a 25-year lease on the complex. The facility is used for training
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In total, thirty-six homicides took place in the prison. One of the more notable ones is the butchering of R.D. Wall, inmate number 44670. On October 8, 1929, after "
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In addition to construction, the inmates had other jobs to do in support of the prison. In the early 1900s some industries within the prison walls included a
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list. One of the more infamous locations in the prison, with instances of gambling, fighting, and raping, was a recreation room known as "The Sugar Shack".
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strength and convey to the mind a cheerless blank indicative of the misery which awaits the unhappy being who enters within its walls."
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Following this event, attendance at hangings was by invitation only. The last man executed by hanging, Bud Peterson from
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instead chose the West Virginia Penitentiary because of their desire to make the town around Shawshank more visible.
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381:. Consequently, the new state had a shortage of various public institutions, including prisons. From 1863 to 1866,
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West Virginia State Penitentiary and the town's history were featured as one of the haunted locations on the
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However, the conditions at the prison worsened through the years, and the facility would be ranked on the
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on April 3, 1959. The original chair is on display in the facility and is included in the official tour.
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The prison was a location featured in the first season of the hit paranormal show “Ghost Adventures”.
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Williams remained at large for eighteen months, sending taunting notes to authorities and making the
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The prison has been featured in a variety of books, films, television shows, songs and video games.
607:. A smaller correctional facility was built a mile away in Moundsville to serve as a regional jail.
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External shots of the penitentiary were used for Season 1 Episode 4 of the Netflix Original Series
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On Wednesday, November 7, 1979, fifteen prisoners escaped from the prison. One of the escapees was
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1410:"National Corrections and Law Enforcement Training and Technology Center Closing in Moundsville"
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requested to be transferred to this prison to be nearer to his family. His request was denied.
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The first building constructed on the site was the North Wagon Gate. It was made with hand-cut
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2014:
474:, who served time here from April 13 to June 14, 1919 (at which time he was transferred to an
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1580:"Fallout 76 locations - all the map markers confirmed across post-apocalyptic West Virginia"
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Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
1482:"Moundsville Meets Maine as Filming Wraps at Former West Virginia Penitentiary"
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1500:"'Castle Rock' Showrunners Reveal the Grim Significance of Shawshank Prison"
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1346:. Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. pp. 179–181.
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789:'s work, was filmed here. In the series, the penitentiary stands in as
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The prison was the site for MTV's paranormal reality television series
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National Corrections and Law Enforcement Training and Technology Center
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National Register of Historic Places in Marshall County, West Virginia
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Beginning in 1951, electrocution became the means of execution. The
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These works by Grubb have been adapted as major motion pictures.
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Philip S. Kesner, who was driving past the prison with his wife.
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has written a couple of novels with Moundsville as the setting,
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From 1899 to 1959, ninety-four men were executed at the prison.
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Category:National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
697:. The penitentiary was featured as a significant part of each
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A notable inmate in the early 20th century was labor activist
348:, with its castellated Gothic, stone structure, complete with
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1289:. West Virginia Department of Corrections. Archived from
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The prison and its history was featured on an episode of
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in the episode titled "Cursed Towns", which aired on the
516:, serving time for murdering Sergeant David Lilly of the
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West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation
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The Penitentiary's design is similar to the facility at
1518:"Filming Locations Guide: Where was Mindhunter filmed?"
1142:"Trooper Philip S. Kesner, West Virginia State Police"
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West Virginia Penitentiary is a location in the game
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Historic districts in Marshall County, West Virginia
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during the TV series' 5th season which aired on the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1259:. Arizona Department of Corrections. Archived from
1206:. Rome News Tribune. Associated Press. June 9, 1981
960:"Former West Virginia Penitentiary (Official Site)"
876:
List of Registered Historic Places in West Virginia
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456:Cells where the prison's worst inmates were kept.
1384:"The 3D Model of The West Virginia Penitentiary"
542:during a robbery and was connected to crimes in
538:. During that time, he murdered John Bunchek in
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2797:Agricultural Penitentiary of Monte Cristo riot
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657:The 3D Model of the West Virginia Penitentiary
550:. After a shootout with federal agents at the
2986:Reportedly haunted locations in West Virginia
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1436:"Out of the Furnace (2013) Filming Locations"
1344:States of Siege: U.S. Prison Riots, 1971–1986
8:
2946:Gothic Revival architecture in West Virginia
465:Top Ten Most Violent Correctional Facilities
397:, which at that time was the state capital.
2526:Portal:National Register of Historic Places
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2966:Museums in Marshall County, West Virginia
2130:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1165:
1163:
1107:"Beckley Fallen Heroes Fund: David Lilly"
1012:"Abandoned – West Virginia Pentitentiary"
763:were filmed on site at the penitentiary.
346:the 1858 state prison in Joliet, Illinois
179:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1984:West Virginia Northern Community College
1953:Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack and Resort
1253:"Information for Inmate 049942 WILLIAMS"
128:Moundsville Economic Development Council
2936:1995 disestablishments in West Virginia
1227:"Transfer of convicted murderer sought"
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1958:Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack
1732:West Virginia Industrial Home for Boys
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895:"National Register Information System"
1554:"Curse of the Haunted Prison (Video)"
1148:. The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc
1113:. The Register-Herald. Archived from
500:In 1983, convicted multiple murderer
462:United States Department of Justice's
7:
2926:1876 establishments in West Virginia
1177:. Arizona Central. September 4, 2003
900:National Register of Historic Places
478:prison) on charges of violating the
18:Prison in Moundsville, West Virginia
2976:Prison museums in the United States
1578:Forward, Jordan (October 8, 2018).
1342:Useem, Bert; Peter Kimball (1991).
1312:Samuels, Jeff (November 14, 1979).
754:, was adapted into a film in 1971.
2660:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot
1462:"West Virginia State Penitentiary"
619:The original Old Sparky on display
14:
2981:Prison riots in the United States
1314:"Troopers Criticized In Breakout"
1225:Rawson, William (July 25, 1995).
830:Most Terrifying Places in America
2961:History museums in West Virginia
2941:Defunct prisons in West Virginia
2863:February Ecuadorian prison riots
2520:
2511:
2510:
2188:
2181:
2036:West Virginia State Penitentiary
1818:
1691:Mount Olive Correctional Complex
1680:Huttonsville Correctional Center
1644:
1105:James, Michelle (May 26, 2007).
1056:"Moundsville State Penitentiary"
236:
229:
211:
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171:West Virginia State Penitentiary
29:
2869:September Guayaquil prison riot
2720:F-type prisons strike and riots
2031:West Virginia Independence Hall
1709:Saint Marys Correctional Center
1701:Parkersburg Correctional Center
1698:Ohio County Correctional Center
1687:Martinsburg Correctional Center
757:Prison scenes in the 2013 film
139:
2875:November Guayaquil prison riot
1705:Pruntytown Correctional Center
1695:Northern Correctional Facility
1671:Charleston Correctional Center
1200:"Fugitive injured in shootout"
601:Mt. Olive Correctional Complex
340:Cell block inside penitentiary
291:
1:
2583:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1653:Adult Correctional Facilities
772:. It was Season 1 Episode 1.
605:Fayette County, West Virginia
245:Show map of the United States
801:was used for the 1994 movie
689:Dynamite Man from Glory Jail
2498:National Historic Landmarks
1668:Beckley Correctional Center
1665:Anthony Correctional Center
1062:. The Travel Channel, L.L.C
720:was adapted into a film by
596:West Virginia Supreme Court
522:West Virginia State Trooper
3017:
3001:Moundsville, West Virginia
2991:Reportedly haunted prisons
2568:Prison riots and uprisings
2041:Wheeling Suspension Bridge
1998:Entertainment and Shopping
1727:West Virginia Penitentiary
1675:Denmar Correctional Center
843:Mysteries of the Abandoned
326:Moundsville, West Virginia
318:West Virginia Penitentiary
260:Moundsville, West Virginia
72:Moundsville, West Virginia
24:West Virginia Penitentiary
2696:Leopoldov prison uprising
2672:Peruvian prison massacres
2642:Pulau Senang prison riots
2506:
2179:
1816:
1712:Salem Correctional Center
1684:Lakin Correctional Center
1442:. Internet Movie Database
1320:. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
390:West Virginia Legislature
324:-style prison located in
310:
290:NRHP reference
220:Show map of West Virginia
198:
194:
185:
176:
169:
165:
161:
40:
28:
2905:Makala jailbreak attempt
2083:Tomlinson Run State Park
1967:College and Universities
1486:www.theintelligencer.net
1171:"Ronald Turney Williams"
804:The Shawshank Redemption
663:, are now discontinued.
282:Architectural style
2702:Strangeways Prison riot
2654:Huntsville Prison siege
1979:West Liberty University
717:The Night of the Hunter
694:The Night of the Hunter
552:George Washington Hotel
395:Wheeling, West Virginia
2791:Topo Chico prison riot
2737:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2153:Keeper of the Register
1558:www.sciencechannel.com
1522:www.atlasofwonders.com
1358:"The Mock Prison Riot"
850:on November 14, 2019.
795:Ohio State Reformatory
791:Shawshank State Prison
620:
514:Ronald Turney Williams
457:
341:
269:19 acres (7.7 ha)
188:U.S. Historic district
109:39.91649°N 80.742368°W
2845:Cameroon prison riots
2833:Amazonas prison riots
2785:Kaohsiung Prison riot
2779:Palmasola prison riot
2749:Altamira prison brawl
2684:Fremantle Prison riot
2168:National Park Service
2148:Contributing property
1540:www.travelchannel.com
1233:. Kingman Daily Miner
905:National Park Service
807:, the showrunners of
618:
594:a 1986 ruling by the
480:Espionage Act of 1917
455:
377:at the height of the
339:
2887:Battle of al-Hasakah
2839:Altamira prison riot
2827:Acarigua prison riot
2803:Kidapawan jail siege
2767:Welikada prison riot
2678:Atlanta prison riots
2595:Cooking Pot Uprising
1085:"Afterlife Sentence"
667:Appearances in media
536:Ten Most Wanted List
258:818 Jefferson Ave.,
133:Construction started
114:39.91649; -80.742368
81:818 Jefferson Avenue
2851:Guanare prison riot
2809:Brazil prison riots
2773:Uribana prison riot
2755:Apodaca prison riot
2714:Khujand prison riot
2690:Polish prison riots
1989:Wheeling University
1117:on February 1, 2013
1111:register-herald.com
679:Moundsville native
540:Scottsdale, Arizona
105: /
62:Gothic architecture
58:Architectural style
45:General information
2899:Támara prison riot
2857:Mahara prison riot
2743:Mexico prison riot
2708:Carandiru massacre
2648:Attica Prison riot
2618:Battle of Alcatraz
2589:Bathurst Rebellion
1775:northern panhandle
760:Out of the Furnace
728:in 1955. It stars
621:
582:Arch A. Moore, Jr.
458:
379:American Civil War
342:
306:September 19, 1996
2913:
2912:
2893:Tuluá prison riot
2881:Tula prison break
2534:
2533:
2158:Historic district
2096:
2095:
2078:Grave Creek Mound
2050:Other Attractions
2015:Wheeling Jamboree
1740:
1739:
1364:on April 23, 2012
1283:"Offender Search"
1257:azcorrections.gov
1060:travelchannel.com
779:original series,
508:1979 prison break
386:Arthur I. Boreman
314:
313:
3008:
2815:Makala jailbreak
2761:Yare prison riot
2666:Badaber Uprising
2630:Vorkuta uprising
2624:Norilsk uprising
2561:
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1606:Official website
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1506:. July 24, 2018.
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1412:. Archived from
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1386:. Archived from
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1360:. Archived from
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722:Charles Laughton
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35:The penitentiary
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2636:Kengir uprising
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2019:
2005:Capitol Theatre
1993:
1974:Bethany College
1962:
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1937:Windsor Heights
1932:Wheeling Island
1823:
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907:. July 9, 2010.
893:
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848:Science Channel
799:Mansfield, Ohio
734:Shelley Winters
712:
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687:(also known as
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2024:Historic Sites
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1598:External links
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1536:"Cursed Towns"
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835:Travel Channel
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2010:The Highlands
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1897:New Vrindaban
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1922:West Liberty
1907:Valley Grove
1837:Beech Bottom
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2486:Other lists
1902:Triadelphia
1887:Moundsville
1829:Communities
1582:. PC GamesN
1563:February 8,
1446:December 6,
1420:November 6,
1318:Google News
1231:Google News
1204:Google News
1066:October 31,
1017:November 6,
965:November 6,
857:Video games
809:Castle Rock
785:, based on
782:Castle Rock
742:, starring
681:Davis Grubb
354:battlements
112: /
87:Coordinates
2931:1986 riots
2920:Categories
2392:Pocahontas
2357:Monongalia
2267:Greenbrier
1872:Follansbee
882:References
864:Fallout 76
817:Mindhunter
726:James Agee
611:Executions
438:blacksmith
430:stone yard
157:References
100:80°44′33″W
97:39°54′59″N
2387:Pleasants
2382:Pendleton
2297:Jefferson
2272:Hampshire
2247:Doddridge
1917:Wellsburg
1877:Glen Dale
1867:Clearview
1847:Bethlehem
1586:August 9,
1368:March 17,
1287:wvdoc.com
837:in 2018.
571:1986 riot
491:snitching
434:brickyard
418:carpentry
412:Operation
406:sandstone
369:In 1863,
152:$ 363,061
141:Completed
2412:Randolph
2372:Nicholas
2337:McDowell
2327:Marshall
2287:Harrison
2212:Berkeley
2198:Lists by
1927:Wheeling
1882:McMechen
1805:Marshall
1787:Counties
1440:imdb.com
1394:April 1,
1152:June 30,
1146:odmp.org
870:See also
647:Training
544:Colorado
428:shop, a
424:shop, a
420:shop, a
383:Governor
375:Virginia
365:Founding
297:96000987
255:Location
68:Location
2493:Bridges
2477:Wyoming
2457:Webster
2427:Summers
2417:Ritchie
2407:Raleigh
2397:Preston
2347:Mineral
2312:Lincoln
2302:Kanawha
2292:Jackson
2277:Hancock
2252:Fayette
2237:Calhoun
2222:Braxton
2207:Barbour
1946:Casinos
1912:Weirton
1862:Chester
1857:Cameron
1852:Bethany
1842:Benwood
1800:Hancock
1324:July 6,
1297:July 6,
1267:July 6,
1237:July 6,
1210:July 6,
1181:July 6,
1121:July 6,
1090:July 6,
827:series
710:Film/TV
701:Tourism
625:Hanging
518:Beckley
476:Atlanta
360:History
350:turrets
78:Address
2462:Wetzel
2447:Upshur
2437:Tucker
2432:Taylor
2402:Putnam
2367:Morgan
2362:Monroe
2342:Mercer
2322:Marion
2257:Gilmer
2232:Cabell
2227:Brooke
2200:county
2141:Topics
1795:Brooke
1720:Closed
750:, and
691:) and
675:Novels
332:Design
322:gothic
53:Prison
2903:2024
2897:2023
2891:2022
2885:2022
2879:2021
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2658:1980
2652:1974
2646:1971
2640:1963
2634:1954
2628:1953
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2616:1946
2610:1944
2593:1846
2587:1830
2581:1804
2452:Wayne
2442:Tyler
2422:Roane
2352:Mingo
2332:Mason
2317:Logan
2307:Lewis
2282:Hardy
2262:Grant
2217:Boone
2071:Parks
533:FBI's
495:shivs
426:wagon
422:paint
320:is a
274:Built
2472:Wood
2467:Wirt
2377:Ohio
2242:Clay
1810:Ohio
1773:The
1588:2024
1565:2024
1467:IMDb
1448:2013
1422:2008
1396:2010
1370:2010
1326:2009
1299:2009
1269:2009
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777:Hulu
775:The
769:Fear
732:and
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436:, a
432:, a
352:and
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