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colours in summer, namely a more metallic-bronze body colour with a red stripe through the caudal (tail), anal, and spiny and soft dorsal fins. The red stripe through the anal and spiny and soft dorsal fins are topped with a tiny iridescent blue-white stripe, which are somewhat subtle on most of the
252:
system, mainly in lowland environments, but some have been observed in upland environments. They are often found in small creeks, as well as billabongs and the edges of larger rivers. They prefer water 1 to 2 m deep with aquatic weed and structure provided by rocks or sunken timber (usually the
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Western carp gudgeons spawn in summer, attaching eggs to aquatic weed in the shallows. They may have suffered from small variations in river level caused by river regulation, which exposes and destroys eggs laid in shallows. They may be a critical food item for juvenile
280:
Western carp gudgeon are small fish, averaging 30–40 mm long, though very large specimens may approach 60 mm. Usually, their bodies are yellowish to clear with subtle, dark grey blotches, with semitranslucent fins. Males develop spectacular
430:. In these fish hybridogenesis occurs through premeiotic genome duplication of the parental genome to be transmitted, while the second parental genome appears to be gradually eliminated during development in juvenile individuals.
548:
Majtánová Z, Dedukh D, Choleva L, Adams M, Ráb P, Unmack PJ, Ezaz T. Uniparental Genome
Elimination in Australian Carp Gudgeons. Genome Biol Evol. 2021 Jun 8;13(6):evab030. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evab030. PMID: 33591327; PMCID:
598:
Bertozzi, T., Adams, M. and Walker, K.F. (2000) Species boundaries in carp gudgeons (Eleotrididae: Hypseleotris) from the River Murray, South
Australia: evidence for multiple species and extensive hybridization.
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for larger fish species in many waterways. Western carp gudgeons have taken to lower-altitude, man-made lakes and impoundments in the Murray-Darling system well, and are very common in some.
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is extremely complicated, unresolved, and not accurately reflected by current scientific and common names. Many researchers have now resorted to referring to them as simply "carp gudgeon (
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314:, and commercial micropellet fish feeds. Curiously, they are unavailable in aquarium stores and remain the province of keen naturalists who capture their own.
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Western carp gudgeon are purportedly the most common of the carp gudgeons. However, recent genetic research suggests that the carp gudgeons are a
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Western carp gudgeon make superb aquarium fish: they are lively, interactive, attractively coloured, and hardy. They eagerly take live or frozen
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241:) is one of several carp gudgeon species. Carp gudgeons are very small perciform fish (similar in size, shape and colour) found in the
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475:"Order GOBIIFORMES: Families RHYACICHTHYIDAE, ODONTOBUTIDAE, MILYERINGIDAE, ELEOTRIDAE, BUTIDAE and THALASSELEOTRIDIDAE"
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Bertozzi, T.; Adams, M. & Walker, K.F. (2000). "Species boundaries in carp gudgeons (Eleotrididae:
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and display uniparental chromosomal elimination without genetic recombination. This process is termed
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504:) from the River Murray, South Australia: evidence for multiple species and extensive hybridization".
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events and are found in a number of East Coast drainages, from the Hunter River system in northern
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Like many other Murray-Darling native fish species, western carp gudgeon have crossed the
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and is strongly suspected of affecting other
Australian native freshwater fish.
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fins, but are prominent and eye-catching on the spiny dorsal fin.
448:"Species profile—Hypseleotris klunzingeri (western carp gudgeon)"
418:. However, male and female hybrids of Australian carp gudgeons (
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Despite their common name, carp gudgeon are in no way related to
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in each of two different parents. Meiosis ordinarily involves
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had caused significant fish kills of the species in
Canberra's
535:. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra. pp. 102–103.
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Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (26 July 2017).
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composed of at least four species and many hybrids; their
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340:(1834–1914), who, in 1880, mistook this species for
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479:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
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406:, that is by a process of fusion of haploid
384:The introduced parasite Asian fish tapeworm
481:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
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361:spp.)" until their taxonomy is resolved.
563:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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268:to the Fitzroy River system in central
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844:IUCN Red List least concern species
859:Taxa named by James Douglas Ogilby
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372:) or other members of the family
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601:Marine and Freshwater Research
506:Marine and Freshwater Research
398:Uniparental genome elimination
294:, and likely are an important
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387:Bothriocephalus acheilognathi
864:Freshwater fish of Australia
422:) are fertile, but practice
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559:"Hypseleotris klunzingeri"
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86:Scientific classification
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665:Hypseleotris_klunzingeri
636:Hypseleotris klunzingeri
594:. February 2006 version.
584:Hypseleotris klunzingeri
580:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
338:Carl Benjamin Klunzinger
239:Hypseleotris klunzingeri
195:Hypseleotris klunzingeri
454:. Queensland Government
351:cryptic species complex
869:Fish described in 1898
531:Lintermans M. (2007).
221:Carassiops klunzingeri
617:Native Fish Australia
416:genetic recombination
35:Western carp gudgeon
854:Murray-Darling basin
424:asexual reproduction
343:Eleotris cyprinoides
258:Great Dividing Range
235:western carp gudgeon
18:Western Carp Gudgeon
452:Species information
392:Lake Burley Griffin
380:Introduced Parasite
177:H. klunzingeri
56:Conservation status
404:reproduce sexually
224:J. D. Ogilby, 1898
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803:Open Tree of Life
628:Taxon identifiers
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566:. Retrieved
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502:Hypseleotris
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483:. Retrieved
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456:. Retrieved
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420:Hypseleotris
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359:Hypseleotris
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326:honours the
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308:brine shrimp
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203:J. D. Ogilby
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164:Hypseleotris
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738:iNaturalist
296:forage fish
276:Description
143:Gobiiformes
838:Categories
549:PMC8245195
434:References
374:Cyprinidae
302:In aquaria
292:Murray cod
270:Queensland
243:Australian
153:Eleotridae
335:zoologist
331:physician
253:latter).
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
782:68001287
756:10939178
712:FishBase
651:Q5235425
645:Wikidata
606:805–815.
591:FishBase
568:19 March
355:taxonomy
283:spawning
212:Synonyms
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
821:1468455
730:2386334
485:28 July
458:5 April
412:meiosis
408:gametes
205:, 1898)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
808:755463
795:166778
769:637518
743:498778
704:216133
328:German
246:Murray
816:WoRMS
751:IRMNG
717:52493
691:3P2YJ
678:53856
49:Male
790:NCBI
777:IUCN
764:ITIS
725:GBIF
673:BOLD
570:2006
487:2018
460:2024
366:carp
333:and
322:The
233:The
699:EoL
686:CoL
660:AFD
604:51:
514:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
