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In 1911, in an effort to shed the stigma associated with being a reform school, the institution was renamed the
Pennsylvania Industrial Training School. The name changed again in 1960 to the Canonsburg Youth Development Center. Two years later, in 1962, a hospital for mentally disabled individuals
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and a former employee of
Western State School and Hospital during the 1960s, published a book based on his experiences. In the book, Stuart recounts the history of abuse and neglect that the reform school at Morganza had become notorious for. During the 1950s and 1960s, local parents would even
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The
Pennsylvania Reform School, originally known as the House of Refuge of Western Pennsylvania, was established in 1850 as a reform school for delinquent children from the local area. Initially located on the north shore of the
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Center. Attempts by the employees' union, residents' families, and original litigants from the 1992 lawsuit to halt the closure were unsuccessful. Many residents were eventually moved to community-based facilities managed by
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The administration building, the last remaining structure, was demolished in late 2011. The land around the former center was eventually integrated into
Southpointe, with the site itself being redeveloped under
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310:. By 2013, Phase II of Southpointe was completed, covering a total of 800 acres (320 ha). A third phase, to be called Cool Valley Industrial Park, is planned for the other side of Interstate 79.
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opened on the campus. Over time, the Youth
Development Center was phased out, and the mental hospital, eventually known as Western Center, took over some of the former reformatory buildings.
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The exterior of
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Map of the
Pittsburgh Tri-State with green counties in the metropolitan area and yellow counties in the combined area
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acquired land surrounding
Western Center. The area was considered ideal due to its access to
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431:"Guide to the Pennsylvania Reform School Records 1857-1907 - Historic Pittsburgh"
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threaten to send misbehaving children to "Morganza" as a form of discipline.
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In 1992, Western Center became the focus of a lawsuit filed by
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A view of The
Pennsylvania Reform School at Morganza in 1897.
377:"Canonsburg kicking up its heels for big Perry Como weekend"
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A map showing the
Western Center's location in Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area
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The Morganza, 1967: Life in a Legendary Reform School
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Demolished buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
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602:Photos from the abandoned site in 2005
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553:Stuart, David E. (October 16, 2011).
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522:Rotstein, Gary (April 12, 2000).
172:Western State School and Hospital
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699:Canonsburg Fourth of July Parade
494:Ackerman, Jan (April 12, 2000).
457:Barcousky, Len (July 25, 2013).
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692:Museums and attractions
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300:Allegheny Valley School
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764:Industry and commerce
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223:and its 2002 prequel
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110:40.27436°N 80.16642°W
1333:Pittsburgh Northeast
1293:Greensburg Jeannette
801:Washington oil field
291:Western Pennsylvania
276:disability advocates
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235:History and closure
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1073:Major cities
1024:Westmoreland
976:Pennsylvania
751:(now closed)
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1429:Skyscrapers
1323:Monroeville
1243:Wilkinsburg
1163:Murrysville
1158:Mt. Lebanon
1148:Monroeville
1113:Bethel Park
834:(defunct) (
791:Southpointe
287:Southpointe
113: /
88:Coordinates
1474:Categories
1389:Government
1353:Zelienople
1343:Washington
1328:New Castle
1183:Penn Hills
1168:New Castle
1143:McKeesport
1138:McCandless
1081:Pittsburgh
1019:Washington
710:Perry Como
638:Canonsburg
535:October 6,
507:October 6,
470:August 14,
389:October 6,
361:October 6,
334:References
314:Reputation
269:Pittsburgh
242:Ohio River
226:Red Dragon
139:Demolished
101:80°09′59″W
98:40°16′28″N
1379:Etymology
1374:Education
1338:Rostraver
1313:Joe Hardy
1303:Jefferson
1288:Eddie Dew
1133:Hempfield
1123:Cranberry
989:Armstrong
984:Allegheny
965:Jefferson
735:Education
415:March 11,
295:Ebensburg
63:Geography
1458:Category
1348:Wheeling
1318:Lakehill
1252:Airports
1014:Lawrence
938:Maryland
929:Counties
866:Category
771:All-Clad
208:Morganza
68:Location
1394:History
1369:Economy
1228:Weirton
1128:Hampton
1108:Baldwin
1093:15k–50k
1048:Hancock
1009:Indiana
1004:Fayette
946:Garrett
871:Commons
410:Opacity
354:(Map).
250:larceny
126:History
1434:Sports
1419:People
1362:Topics
1298:Herron
1283:Butler
1278:Beaver
1208:Shaler
1188:Peters
1118:Butler
1043:Brooke
999:Butler
994:Beaver
815:Sports
565:
202:, and
131:Closed
1409:Media
1238:White
1218:Unity
1203:Scott
846:Other
796:VITAC
776:Ansys
152:Lists
147:Links
1384:Film
1198:Ross
1193:Plum
1178:Penn
1153:Moon
1098:2010
1096:(in
957:Ohio
563:ISBN
537:2013
509:2013
472:2013
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