126:, was speared on 22 April 1841. Various contemporary reports survive, but the exact sequence of events which led to a revenge massacre are not clear. Pagan had observed blacks entering and leaving his hut while he was working outside. He waited for them to move on, fetched his gun and followed them to a river nearby, suspecting them of theft. He was speared and died immediately. A posse of white vigilantes organized a night raid on the aborigines camped at
130:. In the initial 3 a.m. assault, several aborigines were shot, and a New Zealander felled many others, 'tomahawk(ing) all he could get at-young or old.' Failing to find any trace of Pagan's good, the posse moved on, and a policeman brandishing a shotgun blasted his way through another camp where, after the massacre, Pagan's hat, nothing else, was found. A native tradition of the incident was retrieved in an interview with the Western Bundjalung man
446:
117:
Squatters began taking up tracts of West
Bundjalung land in the 1840s. The first grant of land was made to one, Stapleton, in 1840. One of the colonials, a Scottish squatter Peter Cunningham Pagan from
134:, who managed to escape as a child, carrying a bullet hole in his ear for the rest of his life. According to Bundjalung oral history, at least 17 members of the tribe were cut down in these incidents.
158:
for its bureaucratic foot-dragging in settling a claim that had been made six years earlier, in 2011. This determination covered more than 800 areas of land and was the 10th in NSW.
1268:
439:
1303:
56:
Descendants of the
Western Bundjalung claim a land extending over 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) extending from the Hogarth Range westwards as far as
1296:
1326:
1261:
432:
347:
323:
1275:
1240:
1289:
376:
362:
1282:
367:
1117:
61:
25:
332:
380:
474:
410:
155:
143:
127:
415:
151:
65:
57:
41:
29:
455:
389:
21:
1199:
1161:
1144:
80:
The
Western Bundjalung a range of dialects, known as the Middle Clarence dialects, belonging to the
1151:
1127:
81:
1206:
1182:
1175:
1011:
397:
363:"Western Bundjalung Native Title granted as Federal Court judge criticises process as too slow"
1220:
1189:
1110:
604:
590:
337:
105:
45:
33:
89:
1213:
1168:
1134:
1015:
1003:
459:
424:
122:, who had come up with his companion William Evans with a large flock of sheep from the
1019:
541:
37:
1320:
1085:
1023:
695:
315:
123:
947:
919:
800:
674:
506:
352:
167:
348:"Native title claims: federal court delivers stinging criticism of NSW government"
150:
ruled in favour of the
Western Bundjalung granting recognition of their claim to
1050:
940:
891:
793:
730:
562:
361:
MacKenzie, Bruce; Marciniak, Catherine; Turnbull, Samantha (13 September 2017).
147:
926:
912:
765:
723:
688:
646:
639:
625:
1064:
968:
961:
863:
856:
849:
842:
807:
744:
499:
534:
1071:
982:
975:
898:
877:
870:
786:
758:
751:
709:
702:
667:
660:
653:
618:
576:
569:
548:
119:
207:
205:
1078:
1057:
996:
954:
933:
905:
835:
828:
821:
779:
772:
716:
681:
583:
555:
69:
1092:
989:
884:
814:
737:
611:
492:
1032:
632:
428:
211:
1102:
1042:
526:
484:
466:
192:
190:
188:
333:"Hat theft deteriorates into murder and massacre"
270:
268:
440:
8:
24:people who inhabit north-east NSW along the
447:
433:
425:
324:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
320:The middle Clarence dialects of Bandjalang
1241:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
377:"NCD2017/002 - Western Bundjalung People"
212:MacKenzie, Marciniak & Turnbull 2017
247:
235:
223:
184:
18:Western Bundjalung or Bundjalung people
259:
1327:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
390:"Bundjalung settlement and migration"
346:Knaus, Christopher (31 August 2017).
286:
196:
7:
298:
274:
331:Elley, Samantha (19 August 2017).
68:, to Carpet Snake Creek, north of
14:
510:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
154:, while severely criticising the
84:. It comprised several dialects:
20:are an aggregation of tribes of
381:National Native Title Tribunal
1:
388:Sharpe, Margaret C. (1985).
1343:
467:Aboriginal language groups
156:New South Wales government
1250:
1230:
517:Western Bundjalung people
416:The Sydney Morning Herald
46:Tenterfield Shire Council
64:at Moleville, north of
58:Bald Rock National Park
34:Glen Innes Severn Shire
731:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
142:On 29 August 2017 the
82:Bandjalangic languages
1256:By state or territory
475:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
22:Australian Aboriginal
1103:Aboriginal languages
98:versions of Wehlubal
1269:Northern Territory
598:Western Bundjalung
527:Aboriginal peoples
485:Aboriginal nations
419:. 8 February 2004.
398:Aboriginal History
113:History of contact
60:and taking in the
1314:
1313:
1304:Western Australia
661:Gidhabal/Githabul
338:The Northern Star
170:(father's family)
96:Baryulgil/Wirribi
28:, now within the
1334:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1243:
1236:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1154:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1147:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1043:Aboriginal clans
1035:
1026:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
668:Gringai/Guringay
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
519:
512:
511:
502:
495:
477:
449:
442:
435:
426:
420:
406:
394:
384:
372:
357:
342:
327:
302:
296:
290:
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278:
272:
263:
257:
251:
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209:
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194:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1283:South Australia
1281:
1274:
1267:
1262:New South Wales
1260:
1255:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1120:(or Bundjalung)
1119:
1116:
1109:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1038:
1031:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
522:
515:
509:
505:
498:
491:
480:
473:
462:
460:New South Wales
453:
423:
409:
392:
387:
375:
360:
345:
330:
314:
310:
305:
297:
293:
285:
281:
273:
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258:
254:
246:
242:
234:
230:
222:
218:
210:
203:
195:
186:
182:
177:
164:
140:
115:
106:Galibal dialect
78:
54:
42:Richmond Valley
30:Clarence Valley
12:
11:
5:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1148:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
530:
528:
524:
523:
521:
520:
513:
503:
496:
488:
486:
482:
481:
479:
478:
470:
468:
464:
463:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
422:
421:
407:
385:
373:
358:
343:
328:
316:Crowley, Terry
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:
291:
279:
264:
262:, p. 103.
252:
250:, p. 158.
240:
228:
226:, p. 163.
216:
201:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
163:
160:
139:
136:
114:
111:
110:
109:
99:
93:
77:
74:
62:Clarence River
53:
50:
26:Clarence River
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1339:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:(or Dharawal)
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:Wallumettagal
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Wanggeriburra
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:
529:
525:
518:
514:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
489:
487:
483:
476:
472:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
427:
418:
417:
412:
408:
405:(1): 101–124.
404:
400:
399:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
355:
354:
349:
344:
340:
339:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
300:
295:
292:
288:
283:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
249:
244:
241:
237:
232:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
189:
185:
179:
174:
169:
166:
165:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Federal court
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
124:Hunter Valley
121:
112:
107:
103:
100:
97:
94:
92:
91:
87:
86:
85:
83:
75:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
948:Wirraayaraay
920:Wangaaypuwan
801:Nhaawuparlku
675:Gumbaynggirr
597:
516:
414:
402:
396:
366:
353:The Guardian
351:
336:
319:
294:
282:
255:
248:Crowley 1978
243:
238:, p. ?.
236:Crowley 1978
231:
224:Crowley 1978
219:
168:Archie Roach
152:native title
141:
138:Native title
131:
116:
101:
95:
88:
79:
55:
17:
15:
1200:Wemba Wemba
1162:Madhi Madhi
1152:Gamilaraay
1145:Dyirringany
1118:Bandjalang
1051:Cammeraygal
941:Wemba-Wemba
892:Yuwaalaraay
794:Muthi Muthi
563:Barranbinya
458:peoples in
260:Sharpe 1985
148:Jayne Jagot
1276:Queensland
1169:Nganywyana
1128:Darkinjung
1016:Kombumerri
927:Wanjiwalku
913:Wandandian
766:Malyangapa
738:Kula/Kurnu
724:Karenggapa
689:Himberrong
647:Gandangara
640:Gamilaraay
626:Djiringanj
605:Darkinyung
591:Bundjalung
456:Aboriginal
287:Elley 2017
197:Knaus 2017
1207:Wiradjuri
1190:Tharawal
1183:Ngunnawal
1176:Ngiyambaa
1137:(or Eora)
1065:Gorualgal
1020:Mununjali
969:Wiradjuri
962:Wilyakali
864:Paaruntyi
857:Paakantyi
850:Ngunnawal
843:Ngiyampaa
808:Nari-Nari
745:Kuringgai
500:Kuringgai
411:"Tabulam"
299:NNTT 2017
180:Citations
128:Yulgilbar
90:Waalulbal
1321:Category
1297:Victoria
1290:Tasmania
1235:See also
1221:Yugambeh
1111:Awabakal
1072:Jerrinja
1024:Tulgigin
1004:Yugambeh
983:Wonnarua
976:Wodiwodi
899:Walbunja
878:Tharawal
871:Barindji
787:Muruwari
759:Kwiambal
752:Kureinji
710:Jukambal
703:Jitajita
654:Geawegal
619:Djangadi
577:Bigambul
570:Bidjigal
549:Awabakal
368:ABC News
318:(1978).
275:SMH 2004
146:justice
120:Dumfries
76:Language
1135:Dharug
1079:Ngambri
1058:Gadigal
1010:Clans:
997:Yaygirr
955:Wiyabal
934:Weilwan
906:Walgalu
836:Ngarigo
829:Ngarbal
822:Ngambaa
780:Milpulo
773:Maraura
717:Galibal
682:Gweagal
584:Birrbay
542:Arakwal
383:. 2017.
308:Sources
102:Casino,
70:Tabulam
66:Grafton
52:Country
48:areas.
1214:Worimi
1093:Wangal
990:Worimi
696:Jeithi
556:Banbai
535:Anēwan
162:People
44:, and
38:Kyogle
885:Thaua
815:Ngaku
612:Darug
507:Murri
493:Koori
393:(PDF)
175:Notes
132:Mundi
1033:Yuin
633:Eora
16:The
1323::
1022:,
1018:,
1014:,
413:.
401:.
395:.
379:.
365:.
350:.
335:.
322:.
267:^
204:^
187:^
104:a
72:.
40:,
36:,
32:,
448:e
441:t
434:v
403:9
371:.
356:.
341:.
326:.
301:.
289:.
277:.
214:.
199:.
108:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.