428:. It is typically a docile snake (though known to be highly defensive in some individuals). If threatened (or perceiving a threat), it may flatten its neck (much like a cobra), hiss, and make 'mock' or 'bluff' strikes if harassed, which are strikes made at an intruder but with the snakes' mouth closed. Subsequently, even when further harassed, western hognose snakes virtually never bite as a self defense mechanism, but will instead usually resort to playing dead. Although it is more common that it will flatten its head, some individuals may puff up, filling the throat with air. This is more common with adolescent males.
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The western hognose snake occurs from southern Canada throughout the United States to northern Mexico. It frequents areas with sandy or gravelly soils, including prairies, river floodplains, scrub and grasslands, semi-deserts, and some semiagricultural areas. It has been found at elevations of up to
456:
bites and chews, driving the rear fangs into the prey as a way of introducing the saliva to help break down the toxins from toads. There have been many cases of hognose snakes in captivity that will not eat for about two to three-and-a-half months, from the months
January to mid March. This is
398:
snake have been recorded. Although bites may uncommonly be medically significant, the species is not regarded as venomous. In the capture and incapacitation of prey the modified saliva is released from
Duvernoy's Glands and travels down a groove in the snakes fangs.
485:
in June–August. The eggs take approximately 60 days to hatch. Each hatchling is 13–23 cm (5–9 in) in total length, and reaches sexual maturity after approximately two years (this is predominantly based on size, not so much age).
387:. Males are considerably smaller than females, with adults rarely exceeding a total length (including tail) of 40–50 cm (15–20 inches). This snake gets its common name, "hognose", from the modified
651:
is widespread, has a large overall population size (> 100,000), and is effectively protected by a variety of conservation programs. It is therefore currently classified as
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337:
include blow snake, bluffer, plains hognose snake, prairie hognose snake, spoonbill snake, spreadhead snake, Texas hognose snake, Texas rooter, and western hognose snake.
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1639:
1519:
1609:
1320:
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1135:. (with 108 drawings by Edmond Malnate.) New York and London: D. Appleton-Century Company. Frontispiece map + viii + 163 pp. + Plates A–C, 1–32. (
1039:
1624:
1204:
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869:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, a Division of Cornell University Press. (7th printing, 1985). 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes)
833:
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that is formed in an upturned manner, providing a very "hog-like" look. Additionally, this adaptation makes these snakes adept burrowers.
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1115:
Catalogue of the Snakes in the
British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ.
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1170:(1860). "Descriptions of New Species of North American Serpents in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington".
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665:) is classified as a threatened species in some regions of its range and is therefore protected under those states' laws.
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London: Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I–XX. (
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The western hognose snake is a relatively small, stout-bodied snake. Its color and pattern is highly variable between
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The species is not dangerous to humans, as no deaths or systemic effects from the extremely rare bite from this
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Adult western hognose snakes have been observed in copulation as early as
February and March. The species is
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1197:
Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
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1128:
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92:
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1133:
What Snake Is That? A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky
Mountains
925:
Designer-Morphs: Western
Hognose Snakes: A complete guide to care, breeding morphs and mutations
576:
1472:
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Philadelphia: Senate of The United States. (Lippincott, Grambo & Co., printers). 487 pp. (
1001:
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351:, also known as the Mexican hognose snake, to species level. Those same authors have subsumed
1095:
Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, Including
Reconnoissance
1069:(1852). "Characteristics of some New Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution".
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759:
708:
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384:
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1273:. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp.
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524:
395:
319:
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1199:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 207 figures.
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In captivity, the species has been bred into about 52 different "designer" color morphs.
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The Texas panhandle and adjacent New Mexico, north through western
Oklahoma and
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eating the occasional rodent in the wild as well. Not being a true constrictor,
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The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
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828:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore. xiii + 296 pp.
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1225:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp., 34 plates, 103 figures. (
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excluding the panhandle, the Trans-Pecos and the extreme southern
543:
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1271:
A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition
1071:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
681:
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677:
436:
In the wild, the western hognose snake feeds predominately on
647:
Although some local declines have been reported, the species
493:
1241:
Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
1155:
Natural History Miscellanea, Chicago Academy of Sciences
314:
The Mexican hognose's subspecific (or specific) name,
744:): A case report and review of medically significant
1223:
Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada
798:
Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (CAAR)
468:
Western hognose snake specimen being held by a human
1349:
1000:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 plates.
867:Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada
481:, with females laying 4–23 elongate, thin-shelled
261:that are recognized as being valid, including the
740:"Local envenoming by the Western hognose snake (
448:and small lizards. There have been accounts of
1145:(1952). "A Synopsis of the Snakes of the Genus
885:, pp. 301–304, Figure 92 + Map 28 on p. 298). (
30:"Bluffers" redirects here. For other uses, see
785:Walley, Harlan D; Eckerman, Curtis M (1999).
628:in Canada. Also occurs in prairie regions of
290:, a reference to the snake's upturned snout.
8:
714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63819A12718545.en
1098:of a New Route through the Rocky Mountains.
854:
852:
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379:, although most specimens appear much like
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383:to the untrained eye, which appears to be
71:
47:
38:
1285:, pp. 347–348 + Plate 47 + Map 129).
1229:, pp. 115–118, Figures 25–26 + Plate 11).
712:
463:
1139:, pp. 40–41 + Plate 4, Figure 12).
1040:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1026:
1024:
1022:
673:
457:because hognose snakes' instinct is to
424:The western hognose snake is primarily
1324:, The Illinois Natural History Survey.
1211:, pp. 407–408, Figure 189 + Plate 39).
1149:, with the Diagnosis of a New Race of
738:Weinstein, S.A.; Keyler, D.E. (2009).
461:underground during the winter months.
1645:Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
1640:Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
897:
895:
809:
807:
7:
881:, pp. 297–301, Figure 91, Map 28). (
359:so that there are only two species (
1610:IUCN Red List least concern species
700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
444:, as well as small or medium-sized
1330:, Reptiles and Amphibians of Iowa.
1243:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
1172:Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
257:to North America. There are three
25:
1181:, new species, pp. 336–337).
948:. Canadian Herpetological Society
826:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
440:, such as large and medium-sized
96:
505:
502:
499:
496:
969:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
1:
1625:Reptiles of the United States
1316:. Accessed 14 September 2007.
1304:. Accessed 14 September 2007.
1302:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
911:Clinical Toxicology Resources
889:, p. 304 + Map 28 on p. 298).
764:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.015
659:. The eastern hognose snake (
530:United States: southeastern
323:Caleb Burwell Rowan Kennerly
281:, is derived from the Latin
1083:Baird SF, Girard C (1852).
1080:, new species, p. 70).
1016:, pp. 613–614 + Plate 572).
883:Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi
842:Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi
579:, north and west along the
411:2,500 m (8,200 feet).
1666:
1650:Reptiles described in 1852
927:. Tom's Reptile Supplies.
318:, is in honor of American
29:
879:Heterodon nasicus nasicus
208:
201:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
32:Bluffers (disambiguation)
1162:Heterodon nasicus gloydi
887:Heterodon nasicus gloydi
838:Heterodon nasicus gloydi
568:Mexican hog-nosed snake
406:Distribution and habitat
263:nominotypical subspecies
1620:Snakes of North America
967:"Western Hognose Snake"
923:Berry, John R. (2012).
632:and prairie relicts of
613:Plains hog-nosed snake
581:Sierra Madre Occidental
469:
56:Western hognose snake
42:Western hognose snake
1559:Paleobiology Database
1328:Western Hognose Snake
1237:Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.
707:: e.T63819A12718545.
662:Heterodon platirhinos
467:
345:Some authors elevate
234:western hognose snake
18:Western Hognose Snake
1314:Animal Diversity Web
1107:, pp. 352–353).
859:Wright, Albert Hazen
389:rostral (nose) scale
348:H. n. kennerlyi
293:The dusky hognose's
1179:Heterodon kennerlyi
1153:Baird and Girard".
367:and no subspecies.
63:Conservation status
1635:Reptiles of Mexico
1630:Reptiles of Canada
1164:, new subspecies).
1143:Edgren, Richard A.
1034:Heterodon nasicus
905:Heterodon nasicus
863:Wright, Anna Allen
789:Heterodon nasicus
693:Heterodon nasicus
470:
365:H. kennerlyi)
27:Species of reptile
1597:
1596:
1546:Open Tree of Life
1408:heterodon-nasicus
1395:Heterodon_nasicus
1381:Heterodon nasicus
1351:Heterodon nasicus
1343:Taxon identifiers
1321:Heterodon nasicus
1309:Heterodon nasicus
1297:Heterodon nasicus
1283:Heterodon nasicus
1261:Heterodon nasicus
1227:Heterodon nasicus
1209:Heterodon nasicus
1205:978-0-544-12997-9
1151:Heterodon nasicus
1137:Heterodon nasicus
1119:Heterodon nasicus
1078:Heterodon nasicum
1014:Heterodon nasicus
1007:978-0-394-50824-5
946:"Eastern Hognose"
834:978-1-4214-0135-5
742:Heterodon nasicus
640:
639:
624:and southeastern
587:and southeastern
548:Rio Grande Valley
534:and southeastern
506:Geographic range
353:H. n. gloydi
333:Common names for
301:, is in honor of
253:. The species is
239:Heterodon nasicus
230:
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212:Heterodon nasicus
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16:(Redirected from
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1177:: 328–338. (
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1111:Boulenger GA
1104:
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704:
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648:
646:
643:Conservation
626:Saskatchewan
596:
575:and central
571:Mexico from
555:
513:H. n. gloydi
511:
503:Common name
476:
473:Reproduction
453:
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381:rattlesnakes
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1507:NatureServe
1455:iNaturalist
1375:Wikispecies
1267:Stebbins RC
1168:Kennicott R
1091:Stansbury H
1045:28 November
814:Beolens, Bo
720:19 November
542:and all of
497:Subspecies
396:rear-fanged
371:Description
1604:Categories
1193:Collins JT
1076:: 68–70. (
973:2018-09-30
952:2018-09-30
844:, p. 140).
840:, p. 102;
669:References
585:New Mexico
573:Tamaulipas
538:, eastern
500:Authority
490:Subspecies
442:tree frogs
438:amphibians
377:subspecies
320:naturalist
259:subspecies
251:Colubridae
170:Colubridae
156:Suborder:
1615:Heterodon
1147:Heterodon
1102:Hetorodon
746:Heterodon
630:Minnesota
563:Kennicott
479:oviparous
454:Heterodon
316:kennerlyi
269:Etymology
188:Species:
181:Heterodon
160:Serpentes
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
1512:2.105538
1473:11099779
1366:Q1441196
1360:Wikidata
1269:(2003).
1239:(1982).
1221:(1941).
1195:(2016).
1189:Conant R
1185:Powell R
1160:: 1–4. (
1131:(1939).
1113:(1894).
1093:(1852).
1067:Girard C
1063:Baird SF
994:(1979).
865:(1957).
824:(2011).
772:19393681
689:(2007).
634:Illinois
622:Manitoba
540:Oklahoma
536:Missouri
420:Behavior
341:Taxonomy
303:American
288:("nose")
166:Family:
150:Squamata
140:Reptilia
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
1577:nasicus
1447:5223725
1300:at the
1105:nasicus
752:Toxicon
655:by the
610:, 1852
589:Arizona
565:, 1860
525:Gloyd's
521:, 1952
459:brumate
426:diurnal
415:Ecology
279:nasicus
255:endemic
244:species
242:) is a
176:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
1587:194645
1584:uBio:
1564:155180
1551:632191
1525:121332
1486:174155
1434:793277
1403:ARKive
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832:
770:
748:bites"
618:Kansas
608:Girard
606:&
532:Kansas
519:Edgren
299:gloydi
248:family
225:, 1852
223:Girard
221:&
1538:99982
1499:63819
1468:IRMNG
1460:29927
1421:3L997
794:(PDF)
604:Baird
544:Texas
446:toads
355:into
284:nasus
219:Baird
1520:NCBI
1494:IUCN
1481:ITIS
1442:GBIF
1275:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1047:2006
1002:ISBN
929:ISBN
871:ISBN
830:ISBN
768:PMID
722:2021
705:2007
657:IUCN
483:eggs
432:Diet
363:and
273:The
232:The
1429:EoL
1416:CoL
1390:ADW
1312:at
1207:. (
1158:112
877:. (
836:. (
760:doi
709:doi
1606::
1574::
1572:RD
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