693:
strane
Balkanoločkog instituta Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti tokom 2009. godine. Rezultati tog istraživanja objavljeni su monografiji "Bunjevci - Etnodijalektološka istraživanja 2009"1. Iz tog korpusa uzete su reči i primeri njihove upotrebe, a značenja reči su preuzete iz "Rečnika bačkih Bunjevaca"2. Za svaku reč, kao i za primere postoji zvučni zapis, kako bi bilo moguće čuti njihov autentičan izgovor. Bunjevački govor pripada mlađim štokavskim dijalektima ikavskog narečja. Bunjevci naseljavaju oblast Bačke, i to pretežno mesta u okolini Subotice i Sombora. Pomenuta istraživanja Balkanološkog instituta, obuhvataju govore iz okoline Subotice, tačnije ruralne zajednice Bikovo, Klisa, Đurđin, Mala Bosna, Stari Žednik i Tavankut. Izostavljene su zajednice iz Sombora i Bunjevci iz Mađarske. Bunjevački rečnik je 2013. godine započela Teodora Vuković, studentkinja master studija na Filološkom fakultetu u Beogradu, uz podršku prof. dr Biljane Sikimić sa Balkanološkog instituta Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti. Projekat podržavaju Balkanološki institut i Nacionalni savet bunjevačke nacionalne manjine. SANU, 2012
45:
711:
etnološki razlikuju se tri ogranka: podunavski (Bačka, južna Mađarska i okolica
Budimpešte), primorsko-lički (Hrvatsko primorje, Lika i Gorski kotar) te dalmatinski Bunjevci (Dalmacija s dinarskim zaleđem, jugozapadna Bosna i Hercegovina). Svim je Bunjevcima prostorno ishodište jugoistočno dinarsko-jadransko granično područje, a vremensko je ishodište razdoblje srednjega vijeka. Bunjevački ogranci prema povijesnim, etnološkim i lingvističkim istraživanjima pokazuju kulturnu povezanost i bliskost.
364:
Aside from
Slavomolisano and the language spoken in coastal regions, which have adopted a greater amount of Italian loanwords, its lexicon is found to have many Turkish loanwords. In Lika and the Bačka region, German influences are present, with the latter also having Hungarian influences. Younger
404:
There are other sub-dialects such as the ones in
Makarska-Primorje and Livno-Vrbas, which are both Schakavian, and the Western Hum and Biokovo-Cetina sub-dialects, which are both Shtakavian. These can be further divided into Schakavian and Shtakavian, which feature the change of "-l" into "-o" or
692:
Bunjevački rečnik je audio-rečnik koji za cilj ima da predstavi realnu, svakodnevnu i spontanu upotrebu bunjevačkog govora. Zamišljen je kao baza koja će moći da se dopunjuje i proširuje. Kao osnova rečnika korišćeni su audio snimci prikupljani tokom istraživanja bunjevačkih običaja i govora od
338:
This dialect is a sub-dialect of the
Shtokavian dialect group, specifically the western sub-group. It is a descendant of Western Shtokavian, which was spoken in parts of Dalmatia, Western Bosnia and Western Herzegovina. Western Shtokavian had several typically western features like Schakavism,
710:
Bunjevački govori pripadaju novoštokavskom ikavskom dijalektu štokavskoga narječja hrvatskoga jezika. Govore se u dijelovima
Dalmatinske zagore, Ravnih kotara, Like, Primorja, Gorskoga kotara, Slavonije i Baranje. Tim se govorima govori i u Bosni i Hercegovini, Srbiji i Mađarskoj. Povijesno i
361:, while in the case of Slavomolisano often only two accents occur due the surrounding Italian influences. Younger Ikavian accent characteristics can be considered as the basis of the Croatian standard variety.
399:
Shtakavian can be found in
Dalmatia west of the Cetina river, in Lika, most of Western Herzegovina, Bačka, Molise, and sporadically in Gorski kotar. In some areas, however, both Schakavian and Shtakavian are
918:
396:
Schakavian can be found in
Dalmatia on its islands and between the rivers of Cetina and Neretva, in the whole of Slavonia, Bosnia and in smaller parts of Western Herzegovina, Lika, and Gorski kotar.
235:
spoken primarily by Croats in
Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Italy. It is spoken to a lesser extent by Bosniaks and rarely by Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most speakers use the
365:
Ikavian has a number of similar words with the
Chakavian dialect such as "grem", "tovar", "muka", "iskat", "hiža", "lačan", "povidat", "zabiti", "dažd/daždit", "pot", or "vlasi."
855:
1299:
420:(Beforehand, there were southern varieties of the Western Hum dialect, from which Slavomolisano originated and which served as the basis for the change of the
1294:
472:
In 2021, Croatia has categorised the Bunjevac dialect with its three historical-ethnological sub-branches called Dalmatian, Danubian, and Littoral-Lika.
346:
reflex (*/ě/ > /i/), there do exist some local differences with rare examples of the Ekavian or Ijekavian reflex. It has some similarities to
848:
675:
754:
Kovačević, Marko (2000). "Duvanjski govor i njegove posebnosti" [The speech of Duvno and its peculiarities]. In Krišto, Jure (ed.).
1505:
1351:
1063:
789:
744:
1171:
667:
44:
841:
802:[The influence of migrations on the Neoštokavian Ijekavian subdialects in the Neretva region and in lower Herzegovina].
969:
767:
1049:
372:, today's Younger Ikavian Shtokavian speakers could be described as Chakavian Ikavian speakers who have been Shtokavised.
1197:
1192:
1478:
1447:
1432:
1394:
782:
Hrvatska dijalektologija 1 – Hrvatski dijalekti i govori štokavskog narječja i hrvatski govori torlačkog narječja
1000:
762:]. Zagreb-Tomislavgrad: Hrvatski institut za povijest–Naša ognjišta–Zajednica Duvnjaka Tomislavgrad.
1500:
928:
446:
These subdivisions suggest that several different dialects and local vernaculars existed before the 16th century.
1471:
990:
964:
1341:
1263:
1148:
1133:
1010:
1306:
1005:
1128:
357:
With regard to its accentology, the Younger Ikavian dialect has four accents. Sometimes, there is also an old
1184:
1153:
954:
1437:
1331:
1253:
236:
211:
199:
136:
113:
959:
1452:
1284:
1138:
1100:
295:
128:
118:
58:
995:
911:
901:
450:
1143:
1384:
1289:
1258:
1110:
1044:
891:
421:
83:
1372:
906:
1389:
1377:
1367:
1346:
1163:
1105:
1095:
821:
347:
339:
Ikavism, a reflex "j", an acute accent, which makes it closely related to the Chakavian dialect.
142:
1336:
1090:
1055:
976:
886:
785:
763:
740:
351:
1442:
1268:
1036:
982:
896:
881:
811:
466:
454:
439:
410:
123:
1311:
256:
105:
1417:
728:
679:
1422:
1399:
1022:
946:
873:
864:
232:
80:
438:(Beforehand, there were northern varieties of the Western Hum dialect, from which the
1494:
1085:
825:
705:
299:
1427:
1177:
358:
252:
777:
417:
86:
800:"Osnovne fonološke i morfološke značajke govora Jezera u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni"
17:
1467:
937:
288:
229:
380:
This dialect can be further divided into Ikavian Schakavian (Šćakavian; from
354:. The same applies to its morphology, which has some Italian influence, too.
1221:
1120:
1077:
319:
183:
654:"Vuković, Theodora. Izrada modela dijalekatskog korpusa bunjevačkog govora"
833:
428:
315:
307:
276:
272:
268:
77:
1226:
1216:
311:
303:
280:
248:
64:
61:
816:
799:
435:
327:
323:
264:
96:
67:
653:
784:, Zagreb: Golden marketing – Tehnička knjiga, pp. 50–76,
369:
284:
260:
837:
1208:
343:
780:(2003), "Zapadni dijalekt - Novoštokavski ikavski dijalekt",
413:(Beforehand, the Makarska-Primorje dialect was spoken there.)
342:
Although one of the dialect's characteristics is its Ikavian
521:
519:
553:
551:
549:
491:
489:
487:
485:
506:
504:
431:(Beforehand, the Livno-Vrbas dialect was spoken there.)
1264:
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (or Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet)
611:
609:
596:
594:
592:
590:
536:
534:
465:
In 2018, Serbia finalised the standardisation of the
387:
381:
223:
1410:
1360:
1324:
1277:
1246:
1239:
1206:
1162:
1119:
1076:
1021:
945:
936:
927:
872:
275:, and in small pockets on the Dalmatian islands of
181:
176:
102:
92:
73:
54:
32:
424:-Chakavian Ikavian dialect into a Shtokavian one.)
991:Zeta–Raška (or Zeta–South Sandžak or Zeta–Lovćen)
49:Younger Ikavian dialect located geographically
849:
216:zapadni ikavski/zapadni novoštokavski ikavski
208:Western Ikavian/Western Neoshtokavian Ikavian
8:
1243:
942:
933:
856:
842:
834:
386:) and Ikavian Shtakavian (Štakavian; from
43:
29:
815:
525:
1193:Svrljig–Zaplanje (or Western Torlakian)
510:
481:
1031:Younger Ikavian (or Bosnian–Dalmatian)
368:In some cases, such as in the area of
676:Institute for Balkan Studies (Serbia)
639:
627:
615:
600:
581:
569:
557:
540:
495:
453:(with some Chakavian influences) and
318:), and in the autonomous province of
298:, it is spoken west of the rivers of
7:
1198:Timok–Lužnica (or Eastern Torlakian)
737:The history of Croatian accentuation
1352:Declaration on the Common Language
668:"Online rečnik bunjevačkog govora"
457:are recognised local vernaculars.
25:
760:The collection of papers of Duvno
652:Vuković, Teodora (January 2015).
27:Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialect
977:Slavonian (or Eastern Slavonian)
919:Comparison of literary languages
739:]. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska.
434:Shtakavian with an "-o" around
427:Schakavian with an "-o" around
416:Shtakavian with an "-a" around
409:Schakavian with an "-a" in the
733:Povijest hrvatske akcentuacije
225:bosansko-dalmatinski dijalekat
1:
1050:Eastern Herzegovinian dialect
804:Croatica et Slavica Iadertina
251:, it is spoken in pockets of
1479:Northern Macedonian dialects
1477:also considered part of the
1466:also considered part of the
1448:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book
326:. In Italy, it is spoken in
388:
382:
224:
215:
203:
1522:
1506:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian
1461:
1342:Vienna Literary Agreement
220:Bosnian–Dalmatian dialect
42:
37:
1001:Bjelopavlići–Vasojevići
798:Mujanić, Samra (2021).
1453:Yugoslav Sign Language
1385:Montenegrin literature
1101:Southeastern Chakavian
678:. 2012. Archived from
672:balksrv2012.sanu.ac.rs
296:Bosnia and Herzegovina
228:), is a subdialect of
59:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1472:Prizren–Timok dialect
806:(in Serbo-Croatian).
451:Slavomolisano dialect
442:in Bačka originated.)
1259:Montenegrin alphabet
1254:Gaj's Latin alphabet
1172:Prizren–South Morava
1111:Southwestern Istrian
422:Southwestern Istrian
84:Dalmatian Hinterland
1433:Serbian manuscripts
1373:Croatian literature
907:Burgenland Croatian
706:"Bunjevački govori"
87:Western Herzegovina
1390:Serbian literature
1368:Bosnian literature
1347:Novi Sad Agreement
1149:Turopolje–Posavina
1134:Križevci–Podravina
1106:Southern Chakavian
1096:Northern Chakavian
1064:Šumadija–Vojvodina
1011:Sjenica–Novi Pazar
874:Literary languages
348:Southern Chakavian
1501:Croatian language
1488:
1487:
1337:Illyrian movement
1332:Illyrian language
1320:
1319:
1235:
1234:
1091:Central Chakavian
1072:
1071:
1006:Ozrinići–Broćanac
817:10.15291/csi.3548
756:Duvanjski zbornik
392:) sub-dialects:
352:Slavonian dialect
193:
192:
38:Bosnian-Dalmatian
16:(Redirected from
1513:
1470:dialect (as the
1443:Slavonic-Serbian
1312:Relative clauses
1269:Yugoslav Braille
1244:
1187:
1180:
1058:
1039:
985:
943:
934:
858:
851:
844:
835:
829:
819:
794:
773:
750:
714:
713:
702:
696:
695:
689:
687:
664:
658:
657:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
604:
598:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
560:, p. 60–61.
555:
544:
538:
529:
523:
514:
508:
499:
498:, p. 50-51.
493:
467:Bunjevac dialect
455:Bunjevac dialect
440:Bunjevac dialect
411:Makarska Riviera
391:
385:
227:
186:
108:
47:
30:
21:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1457:
1406:
1356:
1316:
1273:
1231:
1202:
1185:Janjevo–Letnica
1183:
1176:
1158:
1154:Zagor–Međimurje
1115:
1068:
1054:
1035:
1017:
981:
970:Smederevo–Vršac
955:Eastern Bosnian
923:
912:Molise Croatian
868:
862:
832:
797:
792:
776:
770:
753:
747:
727:
723:
718:
717:
704:
703:
699:
685:
683:
682:on 5 March 2022
666:
665:
661:
651:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
607:
599:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
547:
539:
532:
524:
517:
509:
502:
494:
483:
478:
463:
378:
336:
334:Characteristics
257:Novi Vinodolski
245:
206:), also called
196:Younger Ikavian
182:
172:
154:Younger Ikavian
109:
106:Language family
104:
50:
33:Younger Ikavian
28:
23:
22:
18:Western Ikavian
15:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Romano-Serbian
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Codex Marianus
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:Related topics
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1027:
1025:
1023:Neo-Shtokavian
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
987:
986:
974:
973:
972:
967:
957:
951:
949:
947:Old-Shtokavian
940:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
915:
914:
909:
902:Microlanguages
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
865:Serbo-Croatian
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
831:
830:
810:(2): 591–605.
795:
790:
774:
768:
751:
745:
724:
722:
719:
716:
715:
697:
659:
644:
632:
620:
605:
586:
574:
562:
545:
530:
528:, p. 493.
526:Kovačević 2000
515:
500:
480:
479:
477:
474:
462:
459:
444:
443:
432:
425:
414:
402:
401:
397:
377:
374:
335:
332:
244:
241:
237:Latin alphabet
233:Serbo-Croatian
212:Serbo-Croatian
200:Serbo-Croatian
191:
190:
187:
179:
178:
177:Language codes
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
149:Neo-Shtokavian
137:Serbo-Croatian
112:
110:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
81:Central Bosnia
75:
71:
70:
56:
55:Native to
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
984:
980:
979:
978:
975:
971:
968:
966:
965:Prizren–Timok
963:
962:
961:
960:Kosovo–Resava
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
930:
926:
920:
917:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
866:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
836:
827:
823:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
793:
791:953-212-168-4
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
746:9789531509718
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:Kapović, Mate
726:
725:
720:
712:
707:
701:
698:
694:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
660:
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119:Balto-Slavic
996:Cetinje–Bar
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469:in Serbia.
255:, south of
243:Area of use
1495:Categories
1468:Shtokavian
1361:Literature
938:Shtokavian
769:9536324253
640:Lisac 2003
628:Lisac 2003
616:Lisac 2003
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310:region of
267:, central
230:Shtokavian
143:Shtokavian
1378:Vukovians
1307:Phonology
1290:Loanwords
1222:Ijekavian
1164:Torlakian
1121:Kajkavian
1078:Chakavian
1045:Dubrovnik
826:248276419
476:Footnotes
389:štakavski
383:šćakavski
320:Vojvodina
306:, in the
184:ISO 639-3
93:Ethnicity
1395:Medieval
1240:Features
1144:Prigorje
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929:Dialects
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867:language
731:(2015).
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418:Ljubuški
316:Budapest
273:Dalmatia
269:Slavonia
1325:History
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1285:Grammar
1247:Writing
1227:Ikavian
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218:), or
124:Slavic
97:Croats
74:Region
68:Serbia
1295:Greek
1278:Other
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1056:Užice
983:Šokac
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277:Šolta
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786:ISBN
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350:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
