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2133:
48:
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2145:
2409:. For them, Marxism is primarily a critique – a self-conscious transformation of society. They stipulate that Marxism does not make philosophy obsolete, as "vulgar" Marxism believes; instead, Marxism preserves the truths of philosophy until their revolutionary transformation into reality.
3143:
Western
Marxists were concerned less with the actual political or economic practice of Marxism than with its philosophical interpretation, especially in relation to cultural and historical studies. In order to explain the inarguable success of capitalist society, they felt it necessary to explore and
2280:
While some early
Western Marxists were prominent political activists, Western Marxism became predominantly the reserve of university-based philosophers. Since the 1960s, the concept has been closely associated with the
2672:. Some have offered qualified support, others have been highly critical, and still others have changed their views over time: Lukács, Gramsci, and Della Volpe were members of Soviet-aligned parties; Korsch,
324:
289:
2412:
Their work was met with hostility by the Third
International, which saw Marxism as a universal science of history and nature. Nonetheless, this style of Marxism was taken up by Germany's
109:
2555:
Engagement with non-Marxist systems of thought is a feature that distinguishes
Western Marxism from the schools of Marxism that preceded it. Many Western Marxists have drawn from
2609:
as a universal and scientific law of nature, Western
Marxists do not view Marxism as a general science, but as a theory of the cultural and historical structure of society.
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1580:
439:
69:
64:
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84:
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aspects of
Marxism, and incorporating non-Marxist approaches to investigating culture and historical development. An important theme was the origins of
2187:
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principles of Marx's thought are an important theme for
Western Marxism. In this regard, Western Marxists view the theoretical contributions of
1013:
995:
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414:
234:
164:
139:
4378:
3741:
3772:
3719:
653:
304:
254:
970:
2692:, but lost faith in Soviet Communism towards the end of his life. Nicos Poulantzas, a later Western Marxist, was an advocate for
1966:
1913:
578:
219:
2636:, which attempts to purge Marxism of Hegelianism and humanism, also belongs to Western Marxism, as does the anti-Hegelianism of
2469:. This later generation of Western Marxists were overwhelmingly professional academics and frequently professors of philosophy.
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668:
546:
244:
144:
99:
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364:
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174:
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344:
4218:
3052:
2270:
2180:
618:
387:
269:
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2829:
2289:, but the term also encompasses figures and schools of thought that were strongly critical of Hegelianism and humanism.
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2426:, written during this period, but not published until much later, are also classified as belonging to Western Marxism.
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for an adequate
Marxist understanding of society. Western Marxists have thus tended to heavily use Marx's theories of
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1903:
264:
184:
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2684:; Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Althusser, and Lefebvre were, at different periods, supporters of the Soviet-aligned
2430:
is a contemporaneous figure who is likewise sometimes judged to be one of
Western Marxism's founding fathers.
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of the capitalist economy is the focus of earlier
Marxists, Western Marxists concentrate on the problems of
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1996:
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726:
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229:
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1805:
780:
3125:
114:
4268:
4253:
3839:
3633:
2497:, theorists who downplay the primacy of economic analysis are considered Western Marxists. Where the
2330:
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than earlier schools of Marxist thought, Western Marxism placed greater emphasis on the study of the
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2006:
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2629:
2443:
2219:
2125:
2107:
2085:
2011:
1948:
1938:
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1275:
1245:
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940:
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434:
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practice that resulted from the defeat and stagnation of the Western working class after 1920.
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3566:
3130:
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2722:
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2640:. Althusser holds that Marx's primary philosophical antecedent is not Hegel or Feuerbach, but
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2549:
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2235:
2149:
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2038:
2016:
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1710:
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812:
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489:
451:
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3686:
2477:
Although there have been many schools of Marxist thought that are sharply distinguished from
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3012:
3002:
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2784:
2621:
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Many Western Marxists believe the philosophical key to Marxism is found in the works of the
2596:
2466:
2434:
2418:
2413:
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2137:
2073:
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1305:
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1230:
1120:
1100:
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1045:
1025:
980:
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896:
845:
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807:
706:
663:
608:
551:
149:
31:
2688:, but all would later become disillusioned with it; Ernst Bloch lived in and supported the
4848:
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4153:
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4088:
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4018:
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2814:
2759:
2749:
2706:
2673:
2633:
2617:
2454:
2423:
2406:
2365:
2090:
1981:
1928:
1840:
1775:
1755:
1695:
1590:
1565:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1485:
1440:
1430:
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1235:
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1155:
1135:
1095:
1070:
835:
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461:
194:
2876:
2601:
2559:
to explain the effect of culture on individual consciousness. Concepts taken from German
1933:
1500:
2389:
were published. In these books, Lukács and Korsch proffer a Marxism that underlines the
2348:
revolutions in various advanced capitalist societies in Western Europe –
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214:
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Weimar on the Pacific: German Exile Culture in Los Angeles and the Crisis of Modernism
4886:
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3042:
2931:
2906:
2886:
2841:
2717:
2693:
2653:
2494:
2482:
2373:
2302:
2230:. The term denotes a loose collection of theorists who advanced an interpretation of
1790:
1660:
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1285:
1255:
1180:
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1855:
1830:
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1455:
1405:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1310:
1130:
1090:
1040:
990:
911:
855:
2437:, a French Western Marxism was constituted by theorists based around the journals
3692:. Translated by Bien, Joseph. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
4838:
4748:
4653:
4548:
4479:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4368:
4183:
4158:
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4118:
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1355:
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603:
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476:
159:
94:
17:
4793:
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3611:
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2613:
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2573:
2510:
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2258:
1865:
1675:
1505:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1280:
1205:
1165:
1160:
1000:
800:
775:
471:
89:
3562:
4828:
4823:
4808:
4678:
4449:
4418:
4328:
2566:
2402:
2398:
2369:
2266:
2100:
2043:
1991:
1971:
1800:
1425:
1020:
975:
785:
2393:
basis of Marx's thought. They argue that Marxism is not simply a theory of
2321:
in 1955. Merleau-Ponty delineated a body of Marxist thought starting with
4788:
4708:
4619:
4574:
3968:
3616:
Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukacs to Habermas
2625:
2537:
2390:
2282:
2227:
2026:
2021:
1820:
901:
354:
2156:
4609:
4489:
3144:
understand non-Marxist approaches and all aspects of bourgeois culture.
3072:
Hence, Western Marxism is sometimes referred to as "Hegelian Marxism";
2521:
2506:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2254:
2231:
795:
39:
3640:. Translated by Falla, P. S. London: W. W. Norton & Company.
2668:, Western Marxists have been divided in their opinion of it and other
4642:
2223:
790:
4743:
4584:
2664:
While Western Marxism is often contrasted with the Marxism of the
2361:
2379:
Western Marxism traces its origins to 1923, when György Lukács's
4683:
3596:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. pp. 581–584.
2520:
Western Marxism often emphasises the importance of the study of
3972:
3889:
History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics
2514:
325:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
2588:
have all been assimilated and critiqued by Western Marxists.
3387:
3385:
2544:, and they have expanded on these with new concepts such as
2368:. He argues that the tradition represents a divorce between
2648:
is a decisive precursor to Marx, while Della Volpe's pupil
290:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
2309:, had begun to refer to himself as a "Western Communist".
2652:
holds that the true philosophical predecessor to Marx is
2301:
disparagingly branded certain Marxists of the period as "
3786:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
3276:
3274:
3272:
2680:
were inimical to Soviet Communism and instead advocated
2344:
notes that Western Marxism was born from the failure of
110:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3871:. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles
4567:
4442:
4006:
3832:
The Unknown Dimension: European Marxism Since Lenin
3765:
The Young Lukács and the Origins of Western Marxism
3685:
3557:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
2257:trends of capitalist society, deploying the more
3555:Dialectic of Defeat: Contours of Western Marxism
3846:. South Yarra: MacMillan Education Australia.
3580:Jacoby, Russell (1991). "Western Marxism". In
2277:" (the more humanistic early works of Marx).
3984:
3223:
2181:
70:The Condition of the Working Class in England
8:
65:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
2605:as a distortion of Marx. While Engels sees
3991:
3977:
3969:
3292:
2285:. Many Western Marxists were adherents of
2273:and the recovery of what they called the "
2188:
2174:
762:
210:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
85:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
26:
3479:
3467:
3443:
3427:
3415:
3391:
3376:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3308:
3263:
3259:
3247:
3195:
3171:
3155:
3093:
3065:
2616:, where his encounters with Hegel, the
2305:" theorists. By 1930, one such figure,
873:
825:
765:
320:The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany
38:
3439:
3403:
3372:
3360:
3304:
3280:
3207:
3167:
3111:
996:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4789:Violence § Philosophical perspectives
3503:
2628:core of Marxist theory. However, the
2401:predecessors. Nor is it a scientific
2364: – in the wake of the
1909:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
280:Change the World Without Taking Power
7:
3923:Western Marxism and the Soviet Union
3618:. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
2244:Marxism-Leninism of the Soviet Union
3821:. St. Louis, Missouri: Telos Press.
3491:
3455:
3320:
3235:
3219:
3183:
3124:Chambre, Henry; McLellan, David T.
3073:
235:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
165:Theses on the Philosophy of History
3844:Western Marxism: a Critical Reader
3666:. New York: Monthly Review Press.
25:
3594:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought
3534:Lenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism
3525:Considerations on Western Marxism
255:Time, Labor and Social Domination
2971:
2957:
2505:, as their attention centres on
2327:Soviet interpretation of Marxism
2269:'s thought in the philosophy of
2155:
2143:
2131:
1967:21st-century communist theorists
305:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
220:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
140:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
46:
3949:"Western and Heterodox Marxism"
3767:. New York: The Seabury Press.
3543:An Anthology of Western Marxism
3536:. University of Illinois Press.
2382:History and Class Consciousness
2329:and the earlier Marxism of the
669:Theory of historical trajectory
547:Dictatorship of the proletariat
245:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
145:History and Class Consciousness
100:Critique of the Gotha Programme
4893:Eponymous political ideologies
3931:10.1163/ej.9789004158757.i-380
3925:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
3808:. New York: Herder and Herder.
467:Socially necessary labour time
365:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
250:The Sublime Object of Ideology
175:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
3053:Critique of political economy
2271:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2218:in the aftermath of the 1917
388:Critique of political economy
2624:reveal what they see as the
425:Falling profit-rate tendency
200:The Society of the Spectacle
4714:Interpellation (philosophy)
4517:Non-representational theory
3688:Adventures of the Dialectic
3541:Gottlieb, Roger S. (1989).
2325:that differs from both the
2319:Adventures of the Dialectic
1899:Capitalism Nature Socialism
415:Concrete and abstract labor
300:Capital in the Anthropocene
225:Social Justice and the City
120:The Accumulation of Capital
4919:
4898:Marxist schools of thought
4669:Existence precedes essence
3913:. New York: Library Press.
3734:Humanism and Anti-Humanism
3545:. Oxford University Press.
3527:. Bristol: New Left Books.
3048:Situationist International
2644:. Della Volpe claims that
170:Dialectic of Enlightenment
4862:
4804:Hermeneutics of suspicion
3295:, pp. 994–995, 1034.
3018:Marxist cultural analysis
2686:Communist Party of France
2422:of the Italian Communist
2200:Current of Marxist theory
315:Literature and Revolution
275:Late Victorian Holocausts
205:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
190:The Wretched of the Earth
4784:Transvaluation of values
4590:Apollonian and Dionysian
3891:. London: Merlin Press.
3834:. New York: Basic Books.
3763:; Breines, Paul (1979).
3708:Merquior, José Guilherme
3638:Main Currents of Marxism
3563:10.1017/CBO9780511571442
3532:Anderson, Kevin (1995).
2700:List of Western Marxists
265:The Origin of Capitalism
135:The State and Revolution
2670:Marxist–Leninist states
971:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
614:Relations of production
497:Base and superstructure
350:Dialectical materialism
310:The Revolution Betrayed
130:Terrorism and Communism
125:Philosophical Notebooks
80:The Communist Manifesto
4854:Philosophy of language
4819:Linguistic determinism
4729:Master–slave dialectic
4704:Historical materialism
4000:Continental philosophy
3919:Van der Linden, Marcel
3782:Bahr, Ehrhard (2008).
3736:. London: Hutchinson.
3682:Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
3660:Marxism and Philosophy
2944:Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez
2917:Socialisme ou Barbarie
2450:Socialisme ou Barbarie
2387:Marxism and Philosophy
1914:Historical Materialism
659:Proletarian revolution
654:Primitive accumulation
649:Historical determinism
4734:Master–slave morality
4542:Psychoanalytic theory
3840:Jones, Gareth Stedman
3819:Towards a New Marxism
2922:Cornelius Castoriadis
2882:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2660:Political commitments
2646:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2578:philosophy of science
2463:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2397:that improves on its
2313:popularized the term
2311:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2150:Philosophy portal
1944:Science & Society
562:Democratic centralism
420:Factors of production
285:Caliban and the Witch
230:Women, Race and Class
3911:The Western Marxists
3584:; Harris, Laurence;
3126:"Western Philosophy"
2331:Second International
2249:Less concerned with
2162:Socialism portal
2138:Communism portal
2007:History of communism
2002:Economic determinism
1987:Criticism of Marxism
1977:Creative destruction
737:Marxism and religion
457:Scientific socialism
360:Philosophy of nature
240:Imagined Communities
105:Dialectics of Nature
4554:Speculative realism
3714:. London: Paladin.
3586:Kiernan, V. G.
3210:, pp. 119–120.
2780:Galvano Della Volpe
2638:Galvano Della Volpe
2534:commodity fetishism
2526:class consciousness
2299:Third International
1894:Capital & Class
574:False consciousness
522:Commodity fetishism
512:Class consciousness
430:Means of production
260:The Age of Extremes
180:The Long Revolution
115:What Is to Be Done?
75:The German Ideology
4674:Existential crisis
4605:Binary oppositions
4532:Post-structuralism
3634:Kołakowski, Leszek
3363:, p. 581-582.
3262:, pp. 92–93;
3224:Merleau-Ponty 1973
2988:Analytical Marxism
2939:Alfred Sohn-Rethel
2630:structural Marxism
2444:Les Temps Modernes
2416:in the 1930s. The
2385:and Karl Korsch's
2297:In the 1920s, the
2226:and the ascent of
2220:October Revolution
2108:Worker cooperative
2086:Left-wing populism
2012:Left-wing politics
1949:Socialist Register
1939:Rethinking Marxism
732:Literary criticism
435:Mode of production
295:Capitalist Realism
155:The Black Jacobins
4880:
4879:
4814:Linguistic theory
4719:Intersubjectivity
3940:978-90-04-15875-7
3898:978-0-850-36197-1
3866:"Western Marxism"
3793:978-0-520-25795-5
3699:978-0-8101-0404-4
3673:978-0-85345-153-2
3647:978-0-393-32943-8
3625:978-0-7456-0000-0
3603:978-0-631-16481-4
3572:978-0-521-23915-8
3446:, pp. 50–52.
3430:, pp. 59–60.
3418:, pp. 52–53.
3394:, pp. 56–57.
3339:, pp. 49–50.
3250:, pp. 15–17.
3226:, pp. 30–59.
3174:, pp. 49–50.
3131:Britannica Online
2979:Philosophy portal
2825:Friedrich Pollock
2723:Francois Chatelet
2682:council communism
2562:Lebensphilosophie
2550:cultural hegemony
2491:Antonie Pannekoek
2395:political economy
2251:economic analysis
2198:
2197:
2039:Political ecology
2017:Marxian economics
956:Council communism
924:
923:
851:Neue Marx-Lektüre
813:Regulation school
702:Cultural analysis
594:Lumpenproletariat
537:Cultural hegemony
527:Communist society
517:Classless society
452:Productive forces
185:Guerrilla Warfare
58:Theoretical works
16:(Redirected from
4910:
4470:Frankfurt School
3993:
3986:
3979:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3944:
3914:
3902:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3862:Kellner, Douglas
3857:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3806:Marx and Marxism
3797:
3778:
3747:
3725:
3703:
3691:
3677:
3662:. Translated by
3651:
3629:
3607:
3576:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3077:
3070:
3023:Marxist humanism
3013:Hegelian Marxism
3003:Cultural studies
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2965:Communism portal
2962:
2961:
2960:
2912:Jean-Paul Sartre
2902:Nicos Poulantzas
2892:Georges Politzer
2862:Alexandre Kojève
2852:Franz Jakubowski
2785:Frankfurt School
2622:Ludwig Feuerbach
2597:Friedrich Engels
2479:Marxism–Leninism
2467:Jean-Paul Sartre
2435:Second World War
2419:Prison Notebooks
2414:Frankfurt School
2407:natural sciences
2287:Marxist humanism
2240:Orthodox Marxism
2210:that arose from
2206:is a current of
2190:
2183:
2176:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2113:Workers' council
1934:Race & Class
841:Frankfurt School
808:Neo-Gramscianism
781:Marxism–Leninism
763:
707:Cultural Studies
664:World revolution
609:Private property
150:Prison Notebooks
50:
27:
21:
18:Western Marxists
4918:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4858:
4849:Postcolonialism
4844:Linguistic turn
4774:Totalitarianism
4739:Oedipus complex
4600:Being in itself
4563:
4475:German idealism
4455:Critical theory
4438:
4354:Ortega y Gasset
4002:
3997:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3917:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3838:
3830:, eds. (1972).
3825:
3817:, eds. (1973).
3812:
3802:Fetscher, Iring
3800:
3794:
3781:
3775:
3759:
3755:
3753:Further reading
3750:
3744:
3728:
3722:
3712:Western Marxism
3706:
3700:
3680:
3674:
3654:
3648:
3632:
3626:
3610:
3604:
3590:Miliband, Ralph
3579:
3573:
3551:Jacoby, Russell
3549:
3540:
3531:
3521:Anderson, Perry
3519:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3494:, pp. 7–8.
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3442:, p. 582;
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3375:, p. 583;
3371:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3319:
3315:
3307:, p. 581;
3303:
3299:
3293:Kołakowski 2005
3291:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3186:, pp. 3–4.
3182:
3178:
3170:, p. 109;
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3057:
2998:Critical theory
2993:Budapest School
2977:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2857:Fredric Jameson
2847:Antonio Gramsci
2837:Lucien Goldmann
2815:Herbert Marcuse
2800:Jürgen Habermas
2760:Marshall Berman
2750:Walter Benjamin
2707:Louis Althusser
2702:
2674:Herbert Marcuse
2662:
2634:Louis Althusser
2618:Young Hegelians
2593:epistemological
2503:superstructures
2475:
2455:Lucien Goldmann
2424:Antonio Gramsci
2366:First World War
2339:
2315:Western Marxism
2295:
2204:Western Marxism
2201:
2194:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2118:
2117:
2091:Universal class
1982:Conflict theory
1962:
1954:
1953:
1929:New Left Review
1884:
1876:
1875:
1016:
1006:
1005:
936:
926:
925:
836:Budapest School
760:
759:Common variants
752:
751:
682:
674:
673:
639:
629:
628:
532:Critical theory
492:
482:
481:
462:Surplus product
390:
380:
379:
340:
330:
329:
195:Reading Capital
60:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4916:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4903:Marxist theory
4900:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Self-deception
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4617:
4615:Class struggle
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4580:Always already
4577:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4537:Psychoanalysis
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Non-philosophy
4509:
4507:Neo-Kantianism
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Existentialism
4462:
4460:Deconstruction
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3955:. 2 March 2017
3945:
3939:
3915:
3903:
3897:
3885:Lukács, György
3881:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3828:Klare, Karl E.
3826:Howard, Dick;
3823:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3779:
3773:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:0-09-162-931-4
3742:
3726:
3720:
3704:
3698:
3678:
3672:
3664:Halliday, Fred
3652:
3646:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3582:Bottomore, Tom
3577:
3571:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:, pp. 89.
3496:
3484:
3482:, pp. 63.
3472:
3470:, pp. 64.
3460:
3448:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3406:, p. 583.
3396:
3381:
3365:
3353:
3351:, pp. 75.
3341:
3329:
3313:
3311:, pp. 54.
3297:
3285:
3283:, p. 582.
3268:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3160:
3148:
3116:
3114:, p. 581.
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:, pp. 2–3
3064:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Freudo-Marxism
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2968:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Moishe Postone
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:Alfred Schmidt
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Max Horkheimer
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Theodor Adorno
2782:
2777:
2775:Lucio Colletti
2772:
2770:Bertolt Brecht
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Daniel Bensaïd
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2738:Henri Lefebvre
2735:
2730:
2728:Jean Duvignaud
2725:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2661:
2658:
2650:Lucio Colletti
2642:Baruch Spinoza
2586:existentialism
2557:psychoanalysis
2487:left communism
2474:
2471:
2459:Henri Lefebvre
2405:, akin to the
2342:Perry Anderson
2338:
2335:
2317:with his book
2294:
2291:
2234:distinct from
2216:Central Europe
2208:Marxist theory
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2096:Vulgar Marxism
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:Related topics
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Monthly Review
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Constellations
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
934:Other variants
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
830:
829:
823:
822:
821:
820:
818:Third-worldist
815:
810:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
778:
770:
769:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Historiography
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
644:Class struggle
640:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Metabolic rift
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
448:
447:
442:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
391:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
375:Marxist ethics
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
215:Ways of Seeing
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4915:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Media studies
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Will to power
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Leap of faith
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4559:Structuralism
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Postmodernism
4525:
4523:
4522:Phenomenology
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Merleau-Ponty
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:McInnes, Neil
3904:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3815:Piccone, Paul
3813:Grahl, Bart;
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3774:0-8164-9359-6
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:Arato, Andrew
3758:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3721:0-586-08454-1
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:Anderson 1976
3476:
3473:
3469:
3468:Anderson 1976
3464:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:Anderson 1976
3441:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:Anderson 1976
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:Anderson 1976
3412:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:Anderson 1976
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3377:Gottlieb 1989
3374:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3349:Anderson 1976
3345:
3342:
3338:
3337:Anderson 1976
3333:
3330:
3326:
3325:Merquior 1986
3323:, p. 3;
3322:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:Anderson 1976
3306:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:Anderson 1995
3261:
3260:Anderson 1976
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:Anderson 1976
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:, p. 1;
3221:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:Merquior 1986
3192:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:Anderson 1976
3169:
3164:
3161:
3158:, p. 30.
3157:
3156:Anderson 1976
3152:
3149:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Praxis School
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2932:Claude Lefort
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Wilhelm Reich
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Antonio Negri
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Franz Neumann
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Leo Löwenthal
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Kostas Axelos
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2694:Eurocommunism
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:Immanuel Kant
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:phenomenology
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:Herman Gorter
2492:
2488:
2485:or the Dutch
2484:
2483:Austromarxism
2480:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2374:working-class
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:György Lukács
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:West European
2300:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:philosophical
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Revolutionary
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Authoritarian
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Moufawad-Paul
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Eurocommunism
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Austromarxism
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
930:
929:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Communization
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
866:Praxis School
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
828:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
768:
764:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
633:
632:
625:
624:Working class
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
486:
485:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:Crisis theory
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
389:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
334:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
4764:Ressentiment
4649:Death of God
4641:
4635:Postcritique
4595:Authenticity
4494:
4485:Hermeneutics
4389:Schopenhauer
4294:Lévi-Strauss
4007:Philosophers
3957:. Retrieved
3952:
3922:
3910:
3888:
3873:. Retrieved
3843:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3783:
3764:
3733:
3711:
3687:
3659:
3656:Korsch, Karl
3637:
3615:
3593:
3554:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3458:, p. 3.
3451:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3327:, p. 2.
3316:
3300:
3288:
3255:
3243:
3238:, p. 2.
3231:
3215:
3203:
3198:, p. 3.
3191:
3179:
3163:
3151:
3142:
3135:. Retrieved
3129:
3119:
3084:Bibliography
3068:
3038:Post-Marxism
3033:Open Marxism
2877:Georg Lukács
2733:Joseph Gabel
2711:
2690:Eastern Bloc
2666:Soviet Union
2663:
2611:
2602:Anti-Dühring
2600:
2590:
2560:
2554:
2530:subjectivity
2519:
2476:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2340:
2318:
2314:
2296:
2279:
2248:
2203:
2202:
2034:Municipalism
1846:Bhattacharya
991:Situationist
966:Instrumental
916:
619:State theory
584:Immiseration
579:Human nature
569:Exploitation
399:accumulation
4839:Film theory
4749:Ontopoetics
4654:Death drive
4630:Ideological
4549:Romanticism
4480:Hegelianism
4254:Kierkegaard
4114:Castoriadis
4074:de Beauvoir
4059:Baudrillard
3953:Marx200.org
3730:Soper, Kate
3612:Jay, Martin
3440:Jacoby 1991
3404:Jacoby 1991
3373:Jacoby 1991
3361:Jacoby 1991
3305:Jacoby 1991
3281:Jacoby 1991
3208:Korsch 1970
3168:Jacoby 1981
3112:Jacoby 1991
3028:Neo-Marxism
2872:Karl Korsch
2795:Erich Fromm
2765:Ernst Bloch
2743:Edgar Morin
2569:sociology,
2546:reification
2428:Ernst Bloch
2372:theory and
2346:proletarian
2307:Karl Korsch
1997:Communalism
1396:Wallerstein
986:Revisionist
717:Film theory
697:Criminology
692:Archaeology
604:Proletariat
589:Imperialism
502:Bourgeoisie
477:Wage labour
370:Reification
160:On Practice
4887:Categories
4794:Wertkritik
4699:Hauntology
4664:Difference
4659:Différance
4399:Sloterdijk
4269:Kołakowski
3959:18 January
3875:18 January
3853:0902308297
3513:References
3504:Soper 1986
2927:Guy Debord
2867:Leo Kofler
2842:André Gorz
2678:Guy Debord
2614:Young Marx
2607:dialectics
2574:psychology
2542:alienation
2511:philosophy
2481:, such as
2433:After the
2275:Young Marx
2263:subjective
2054:Democratic
1919:Mediations
1531:Przeworski
1471:Poulantzas
1321:Sivanandan
1276:Bettelheim
1176:Horkheimer
1171:Mariátegui
1146:Pashukanis
1071:Liebknecht
1001:Wertkritik
941:Analytical
801:Trotskyism
776:Autonomist
767:Structural
747:Philosophy
687:Aesthetics
472:Value-form
440:Capitalist
345:Alienation
338:Philosophy
90:Grundrisse
4829:Semiotics
4824:Semantics
4809:Discourse
4689:Genealogy
4679:Facticity
4450:Absurdism
4379:Schelling
4349:Nietzsche
4224:Heidegger
4039:Bachelard
4024:Althusser
3887:(1971) .
3684:(1973) .
3658:(1970) .
3089:Footnotes
2712:Arguments
2576:, French
2571:Piagetian
2439:Arguments
2403:sociology
2399:bourgeois
2370:socialist
2293:Etymology
2267:Karl Marx
2236:classical
2101:Economism
2064:Reformist
2044:Socialism
1992:Communism
1972:Anarchism
1826:Coulthard
1751:McDonnell
1711:Screpanti
1621:Rowbotham
1486:Harnecker
1296:Althusser
1236:Deutscher
1076:Kollontai
1066:Luxemburg
1046:Plekhanov
976:Nkrumaism
887:Classical
861:Political
786:Guevarism
742:Sociology
722:Geography
542:Democracy
490:Sociology
445:Socialist
410:Commodity
4867:Category
4709:Ideology
4625:Immanent
4620:Critique
4575:Alterity
4568:Concepts
4443:Theories
4429:Williams
4404:Spengler
4359:Rancière
4289:Lefebvre
4274:Kristeva
4239:Irigaray
4234:Ingarden
4214:Habermas
4204:Guattari
4189:Foucault
4164:Eagleton
4109:Cassirer
4089:Bourdieu
4084:Blanchot
4069:Benjamin
4054:Bataille
3921:(2007).
3909:(1972).
3842:(1983).
3804:(1971).
3732:(1986).
3710:(1986).
3636:(2005).
3614:(1984).
3592:(eds.).
3553:(1981).
3523:(1976).
3492:Jay 1984
3456:Jay 1984
3321:Jay 1984
3236:Jay 1984
3220:Jay 1984
3184:Jay 1984
3137:28 March
3074:Jay 1984
2951:See also
2626:humanist
2567:Weberian
2538:ideology
2453:such as
2391:Hegelian
2283:New Left
2255:cultural
2242:and the
2228:Leninism
2027:Old Left
2022:New Left
1889:Antipode
1883:Journals
1786:Heinrich
1761:Roediger
1756:Douzinas
1746:Hennessy
1701:Holloway
1616:Hartsock
1606:Eagleton
1591:Federici
1566:Bannerji
1541:Therborn
1521:Rancière
1516:Easthope
1496:Anderson
1491:Altvater
1391:O'Connor
1386:Mészáros
1381:Guattari
1336:Thompson
1326:Miliband
1306:Williams
1291:Hobsbawm
1266:Emmanuel
1246:Beauvoir
1211:Lefebvre
1156:Benjamin
1121:Bukharin
1101:Zinoviev
1096:Grossman
1081:Bogdanov
1056:Connolly
1036:Lafargue
981:Orthodox
951:Centrist
902:Leninism
897:Feminist
846:Humanist
827:Hegelian
355:Ideology
32:a series
30:Part of
4694:Habitus
4610:Boredom
4500:Freudo-
4495:Western
4490:Marxism
4414:Strauss
4384:Schmitt
4324:Marcuse
4314:Lyotard
4304:Luhmann
4299:Levinas
4249:Jaspers
4244:Jameson
4229:Husserl
4209:Gramsci
4199:Gentile
4194:Gadamer
4154:Dilthey
4149:Derrida
4144:Deleuze
4079:Bergson
4049:Barthes
4019:Agamben
2522:culture
2507:culture
2358:Hungary
2354:Austria
2350:Germany
2337:History
2232:Marxism
2212:Western
2126:Outline
2079:Utopian
1856:Srnicek
1841:Toscano
1836:Seymour
1791:Prashad
1741:Sankara
1736:Berardi
1721:Hampton
1696:Burawoy
1666:Panitch
1661:Haraway
1651:Cleaver
1636:Brenner
1601:Balibar
1556:Postone
1546:Losurdo
1476:Vattimo
1446:Gonzalo
1441:Jameson
1431:Parenti
1371:Liebman
1366:Guevara
1256:Nkrumah
1251:Sombart
1226:Padmore
1196:Kalecki
1191:Marcuse
1151:Bordiga
1136:Gramsci
1091:Trotsky
1051:Du Bois
1041:Kautsky
917:Western
796:Titoism
681:Aspects
637:History
557:Radical
395:Capital
95:Capital
40:Marxism
4643:Dasein
4394:Serres
4374:Sartre
4364:Ricœur
4319:Marcel
4309:Lukács
4284:Latour
4259:Kojève
4184:Fisher
4179:Fichte
4169:Engels
4139:Debord
4134:de Man
4124:Cixous
4119:Cioran
4099:Butler
4064:Bauman
4044:Badiou
4029:Arendt
4014:Adorno
3937:
3895:
3850:
3790:
3771:
3740:
3718:
3696:
3670:
3644:
3622:
3600:
3569:
2714:Group
2676:, and
2620:, and
2584:, and
2540:, and
2528:, and
2513:, and
2473:Themes
2465:, and
2360:, and
2224:Russia
2074:Social
2059:Market
1861:Horvat
1816:Fisher
1811:Linera
1806:Lordon
1796:Kelley
1781:Marcos
1776:Ghandy
1766:Foster
1691:Fraser
1686:Wright
1676:Jessop
1671:Clarke
1656:Bishop
1646:Massey
1626:Mouffe
1576:Newton
1571:Spivak
1561:Rodney
1526:Berman
1481:Badiou
1461:Laclau
1456:Harvey
1451:Dussel
1411:Debord
1406:Tronti
1376:Heller
1361:Castro
1356:Berger
1341:Bauman
1331:Cabral
1316:Mandel
1311:Freire
1301:Hinton
1281:Draper
1261:Sweezy
1231:Sartre
1221:Adorno
1186:Brecht
1141:Galiev
1116:Korsch
1111:Lukács
1086:Stalin
1031:Morris
1026:Engels
1014:People
791:Maoism
712:Ethics
552:Soviet
270:Empire
4872:Index
4779:Trace
4759:Power
4754:Other
4744:Ontic
4585:Angst
4434:Žižek
4419:Weber
4409:Stein
4344:Negri
4339:Nancy
4279:Lacan
4264:Koyré
4219:Hegel
4174:Fanon
4129:Croce
4104:Camus
4094:Buber
3869:(PDF)
3060:Notes
2362:Italy
1871:Saito
1866:Hamza
1731:Žižek
1716:Tamás
1681:Davis
1641:Davis
1631:Geras
1596:Wolff
1581:Sakai
1536:Cohen
1511:Sison
1506:Vogel
1466:Bahro
1436:Negri
1426:Nairn
1351:Kosik
1346:Fanon
1286:Jones
1241:Hoxha
1216:James
1201:Fromm
1131:Serge
1106:Bloch
1061:Lenin
882:Black
507:Class
4684:Gaze
4424:Weil
4369:Said
4329:Marx
4034:Aron
3961:2020
3935:ISBN
3893:ISBN
3877:2020
3848:ISBN
3788:ISBN
3769:ISBN
3738:ISBN
3716:ISBN
3694:ISBN
3668:ISBN
3642:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3598:ISBN
3567:ISBN
3139:2021
2591:The
2548:and
2499:base
2493:and
2447:and
2261:and
2238:and
2214:and
1831:Malm
1801:Dean
1771:West
1726:Cano
1706:Rose
1611:Kurz
1586:Wood
1551:Ture
1501:Löwy
1421:Hall
1416:Amin
1401:Mies
1271:Hill
1181:Dutt
1166:Basu
1021:Marx
912:Post
874:Both
856:Open
4159:Eco
3927:doi
3559:doi
2632:of
2599:'s
2515:art
2489:of
2246:.
2222:in
1206:Cox
1161:Mao
907:Neo
4889::
3951:.
3933:.
3864:.
3588:;
3565:.
3384:^
3271:^
3141:.
3128:.
3096:^
2696:.
2656:.
2580:,
2565:,
2552:.
2536:,
2524:,
2517:.
2509:,
2461:,
2457:,
2441:,
2356:,
2352:,
2333:.
1821:Li
1126:Ho
34:on
3992:e
3985:t
3978:v
3963:.
3943:.
3929::
3901:.
3879:.
3856:.
3796:.
3777:.
3746:.
3724:.
3702:.
3676:.
3650:.
3628:.
3606:.
3575:.
3561::
3379:.
3266:.
2189:e
2182:t
2175:v
401:)
397:(
20:)
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