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water. Over the course of its construction, workers removed 20,000 cartloads of spoil from the site, and used 7,850 cubic yards of earth to construct the embankment which was 40 feet (12 m) wide at the base and 9 feet (2.7 m) wide at the crest. They also excavated the 25 feet (7.6 m) deep Engine Pond and dug a 60 feet (18 m) long tunnel between the lake and the Engine House.
313:
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735:. There were 1,074 households, comprising 1,473 males and 1,629 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female. The median age was 37.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 663 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 582 (18.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,632 (52.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 225 (7.3%) aged 65 or older.
783:
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,221 (50.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 159 (6.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 54,100, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 966 people (39.7%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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west of the city. Auckland City purchased land and built large reservoirs in this secluded area, thus safeguarding both the water quality and the flora & fauna of the area. The height of the reservoirs above sea level meant pumping was kept to a minimum as the water could be gravity fed downwards
635:
By the 1980s major landscaping work had transformed the area from a former dumpsite into one of
Auckland's most attractive parks. New plantings were introduced to complement the mature trees from the 19th century, and careful planting of the islands in the lake and its surrounding wetlands have made
583:
The closure of the pumphouse left the inner
Western Springs area with no specific use. Its often rough and uneven land was unsuitable for housing, as apart from the lake it contained large stretches of boggy ground. Unable to divest itself of the land, the Auckland City Council was at a loss what to
567:
From the early 1920s onwards various developments around
Western Springs took place; The Auckland City Council Zoological Gardens were established to the north of the lake. To the west, around the corner of Motions Road and Great North Road, a camping ground was set up which was later converted into
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grew over the mid-1800s, city officials found that well water was no longer sufficient at supplying the burgeoning population. In the 1860s, a pipe from the
Auckland Domain Springs was constructed, but a more permanent solution was required to service the growing demand. In 1874, the council tasked
518:
with the task of supplying
Auckland with water from Western Springs. The city bought William Motion's mill and 120 acres (486,000 m) of land, including the spring. In 1875, the swampy ground was made into a 15-acre (6ha) artificial lake 6 feet in depth and capable of holding 22 million gallons of
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and
Chinaman's Hill, named due to the pre-dominantly Chinese market gardeners, and an attempt was made to convert the boggy land around the lake into a park. However, over the next three decades much of the land deteriorated as it became overgrown and used for illegal rubbish dumping.
615:
After the war, the population of the surrounding suburbs grew markedly and it became obvious that the untidy state of
Western Springs was an embarrassment. As a wilderness of bogs full of rubbish, rats and mosquitoes, it was unattractive and a potential health hazard. In 1961 the
553:
The cost of running and maintaining the pump was high however, and by the end of the 19th century
Auckland's size required a much greater and more reliable source of freshwater, coinciding with public pressure to safeguard the remaining native forests of the
627:
In 1953 a plan was put forward to use the area around the lake as an amusement park with a scenic railway, fairground and rollercoasters, but this was soon discovered to be beyond the financial capabilities of
Auckland City Council. In 1964 the
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572:. To the south of the lake, the Chamberlain Park Golf Club was established, and to the west, land was set aside for primary, intermediate and secondary schools to service the growing suburbs of
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Memorial
Airfield, and serves as the site of the Westpoint Performing Arts Center. In the 2000s the landfill was found to be emitting methane gas and was subsequently capped with clay.
592:
The council used some of the more usable land to construct council housing in the 1920s, and in the 1930s sold much of the land previously used for market gardens to the government for
1199:
123:
506:. The water runs underground for several miles through the lava flows, and emerges from the ground at a constant rate that is well filtered by the miles of scoria rocks.
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in earnest. The lake, which had become completely choked by introduced waterweed was reclaimed, and the overgrown landscape was carefully cleared of weeds and rubbish.
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652:, covers 2.02 km (0.78 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,880 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,426 people per km.
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A pumphouse, which opened in 1877, was designed by City Engineer William Errington and built of brick. It was fitted with a steam engine, known as a
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dump and hence reclaimed during the 1950s and 1960s. The reclaimed land was developed as playing fields and an additional area for the MOTAT Sir
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those at least 15 was that 1,461 (60.0%) people were employed full-time, 408 (16.7%) were part-time, and 66 (2.7%) were unemployed.
85:
63:
820:
534:, which is still in working order having been restored. The engine pumped water up to the two new reservoirs; one on the corner of
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.7% had no religion, 27.5% were
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The main source of the water that feeds the lake at Western Springs is rain falling on the slopes of the volcanoes
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Te mahere whakawhanake i te papa rēhia o Te Wai Ōrea. Western Springs Lakeside Te Wai Ōrea park development plan
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Te mahere whakawhanake i te papa rēhia o Te Wai Ōrea. Western Springs Lakeside Te Wai Ōrea park development plan
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Mt Albert Then and Now: a History of Mt Albert, Morningside, Kingsland, St Lukes, Sandringham and Owairaka
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and the residential suburb is located southeast of the park on the opposite side of State Highway 16.
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640:. Artworks by several New Zealand sculptors were installed in the park during the 1980s and 1990s.
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that lived in the stream. A traditional Māori story involves Ruarangi, a chief of the supernatural
632:(MOTAT) was established to the south-east of the lake, the old pumphouse forming its centrepiece.
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to the city. Use of the pumphouse ceased in 1936 after the Waitākere Ranges dams were completed.
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After European colonisation, the area became part of a block of land farmed by William Motion, a
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550:, Mount Eden Road, and Burleigh Street from where the water was gravity fed down to the city.
393:, one of Auckland's most popular public events. Across the road from the zoo is the school of
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in the north of New Zealand. It is located four kilometres to the west of the city centre,
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settler. Colonists named the area Western Springs to differentiate it from the springs in
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is a coeducational high school (years 9–13) with a roll of 1848 as of August 2024.
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The percentage of people born overseas was 23.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
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754:, and 3.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
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The statistical area of Westmere South-Western Springs, which includes part of
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1120:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Westmere South-Western Springs (130300).
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Decently And In Order, The Centennial History Of The Auckland City Council
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it a successful breeding ground for a large variety of native and exotic
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do with it. Some light industry and market gardens were developed along
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389:) are situated around the park. The park is the location of the annual
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meaning 'the waters of eels', for the clean, clear spring water and
714:
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Westmere South-Western Springs had a population of 3,099 at the
621:
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35:
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841:
1089:(2011). "Auckland's Water Supply". In La Roche, John (ed.).
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451:(Kawharu’s brow), where Surrey Crescent is situated today.
1123:
2018 Census place summary: Westmere South-Western Springs
600:
where the Western Springs creek reached the sea near the
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Te Wai Ōrea Western Springs Lakeside park entrance sign.
952:
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Cows grazing at a pond in Western Springs, early 1900s
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The Beam Engine & Western Springs Pumping Station
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957:. Mount Albert Historical Society. pp. 13–14.
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1091:Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage
731:, and an increase of 315 people (11.3%) since the
434:through lava tunnels and emerging at Te Wai Ōrea.
437:During a battle fought in the area, Kawharu, a
1112:
1110:
568:a transit camp for American servicemen during
447:at a ridge site overlooking Te Wai Ōrea named
1533:Populated places around the Waitematā Harbour
1193:
8:
1118:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
727:, an increase of 60 people (2.0%) since the
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397:, with a student population of around 1848.
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719:The tram running between MOTAT's two sites
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1134:Education Counts: Western Springs College
596:. To the north of the zoo was an area of
542:, and the other in the block bordered by
475:lived in the wider area, which was named
86:Learn how and when to remove this message
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49:This article includes a list of general
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366:. The park is situated to the north of
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849:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
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1093:. Wily Publications. pp. 27–50.
604:lava outcrop. This was utilised as a
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7:
1411:Museum of Transport & Technology
951:Dunsford, Deborah (1 January 2016).
130:Western Springs Lakeside Te Wai Ōrea
897:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
128:Willows and the artificial lake in
630:Museum of Transport and Technology
441:Māori warrior chief, fought local
387:Museum of Transport and Technology
55:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
738:Ethnicities were 84.1% European/
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40:
1485:Auckland City Council (defunct)
1044:Janssen, Peter (January 2021).
895:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
414:valued the wetlands they named
100:Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand
1168:Photographs of Western Springs
780:and 2.0% had other religions.
502:, Ōwairaka / Mount Albert and
1:
319:
297:
1396:Auckland War Memorial Museum
430:people, escaping a siege on
312:
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237:202 ha (499 acres)
27:For the Chicago suburb, see
18:Western Springs, New Zealand
1426:New Zealand Maritime Museum
620:embarked on developing the
373:The suburb is dominated by
1549:
1528:Waitematā Local Board Area
1364:Facilities and attractions
1151:. G.W.A.Bush. Collins 1971
514:Australian civil engineer
488:Pukekawa / Auckland Domain
26:
708:
682:—
490:to the east of the town.
424:New Zealand long fin eels
141:
137:
121:
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29:Western Springs, Illinois
821:"ArcGIS Web Application"
1477:Waitematā and Gulf ward
1451:Western Springs Reserve
1211:, Auckland, New Zealand
1157:published by MOTAT 2008
1020:"Streets: Motions Road"
825:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
793:Western Springs College
766:Māori religious beliefs
725:2018 New Zealand census
504:Maungawhau / Mount Eden
459:In 1830-40, during the
432:Owairaka / Mount Albert
395:Western Springs College
383:Western Springs Stadium
375:Western Springs Reserve
213:Waitematā and Gulf ward
70:more precise citations.
1416:Nelson Street Cycleway
1050:New Holland Publishers
1046:Greater Auckland Walks
853:Statistics New Zealand
720:
527:
1472:Waitematā Local Board
1174:heritage collections.
988:Waitematā Local Board
920:Waitematā Local Board
718:
656:Historical population
618:Auckland City Council
525:
516:Edward Orpen Moriarty
455:Post-European arrival
223:Waitematā Local Board
1441:Parnell Rose Gardens
1386:Auckland Art Gallery
1229:Auckland city centre
385:and M.O.T.A.T. (the
1523:Suburbs of Auckland
1502:Western Springs AFC
1401:Auckland waterfront
1315:Almorah Rock Forest
1310:Albert Park Volcano
1303:Geographic features
1172:Auckland Libraries'
878:Jasons Travel Media
657:
500:Te Tātua a Riukiuta
157: /
1406:Gus Fisher Gallery
721:
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247: • Total
161:36.867°S 174.723°E
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1381:Artspace Aotearoa
1059:978-1-86966-516-6
1052:. p. 72-73.
964:978-0-473-36016-0
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563:Later development
461:Māori musket wars
391:Pasifika Festival
354:is a residential
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234: • Land
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16:(Redirected from
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1350:Pukekawa Volcano
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674:
668:
663:
660:
659:
653:
651:
643:
641:
639:
633:
631:
625:
623:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:state housing
590:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
562:
560:
557:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Ponsonby Road
533:
524:
520:
517:
512:
507:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Ngati Tahinga
462:
454:
452:
450:
446:
445:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
406:Māori history
405:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
259:
257:
249:
236:
224:
221:
214:
211:
204:
201:
199:
192:
189:
187:
179:
170:
142:Coordinates:
131:
125:
116:
111:
104:
90:
87:
79:
69:
65:
59:
58:
52:
47:
38:
37:
34:
30:
19:
1483:
1446:Western Park
1283:
1239:Freemans Bay
1234:Eden Terrace
1154:
1148:
1143:Bibliography
1129:
1090:
1045:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:29 September
1002:. Retrieved
982:
973:
953:
946:
936:29 September
934:. Retrieved
901:17 September
899:. Retrieved
868:
856:. Retrieved
828:. Retrieved
824:
791:
782:
776:, 0.7% were
772:, 1.5% were
768:, 0.9% were
759:
756:
737:
722:
647:
644:Demographics
634:
626:
614:
591:
582:
570:World War II
566:
552:
529:
508:
497:
481:
476:
458:
448:
442:
436:
428:Patupaiarehe
419:
416:Te Wai Ōrea,
415:
409:
379:Auckland Zoo
372:
364:Auckland CBD
351:
350:
339:Mount Albert
334:Mount Albert
82:
76:October 2010
73:
54:
33:
1431:Objectspace
1376:Albert Park
1371:ABA Stadium
1029:22 December
764:, 0.1% had
733:2006 census
729:2013 census
532:beam engine
344:Morningside
256:Postcode(s)
219:Local board
180:New Zealand
164: /
152:174°43′23″E
68:introducing
1517:Categories
1460:Government
1340:Meola Reef
1068:Q118136068
997:(Report).
929:(Report).
858:25 October
799:References
610:Keith Park
602:Meola Reef
242:Population
149:36°52′01″S
51:references
1259:Newmarket
1254:Herne Bay
1249:Grey Lynn
1224:Arch Hill
1209:Waitematā
788:Education
762:Christian
638:waterfowl
327:Grey Lynn
284:Grey Lynn
1325:Coxs Bay
1289:Westmere
1274:Ponsonby
1170:held in
1064:Wikidata
778:Buddhist
742:, 11.6%
709:Source:
650:Westmere
606:landfill
574:Westmere
511:Auckland
484:Scottish
360:Auckland
279:Westmere
191:Auckland
1269:Parnell
1244:Grafton
750:, 6.4%
746:, 9.4%
670:±% p.a.
477:Te Rehu
473:Te Taou
469:Waiohua
439:Manukau
401:History
177:Country
64:improve
1264:Newton
1097:
1066:
1056:
961:
830:5 July
774:Muslim
740:Pākehā
704:+0.39%
693:+1.26%
356:suburb
115:Suburb
53:, but
995:(PDF)
927:(PDF)
804:Notes
770:Hindu
752:Asian
744:Māori
701:3,099
690:3,039
679:2,784
412:Māori
250:2,880
1095:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1031:2012
1006:2022
959:ISBN
938:2022
903:2024
860:2023
832:2022
698:2018
687:2013
676:2006
665:Pop.
661:Year
622:park
576:and
538:and
471:and
420:ōrea
261:1022
229:Area
186:City
509:As
444:iwi
422:or
1519::
1109:^
1076:^
1062:.
1048:.
1022:.
911:^
886:^
876:.
851:.
840:^
823:.
812:^
580:.
546:,
479:.
467:,
463:,
381:,
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
1103:.
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1033:.
1008:.
967:.
940:.
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880:.
862:.
834:.
89:)
83:(
78:)
74:(
60:.
31:.
20:)
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