Knowledge (XXG)

Western barred bandicoot

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31: 549:. The disease is known to occur only in adult Western barred bandicoots, with the average onset recorded from 3 years and 2 months with lesions increasing in size until they become debilitating. Infected individuals average survival age is 4 years and 6 months, with individuals surviving an average of 1 year and 4.5 months after becoming affected, either through natural death or euthanasia. Today the disease is confined to Bernier Island, and captive populations sourced from Bernier Island. The disease has until recently restricted the translocation of species to only those from Dorre island, however a 2019 introduction of animals to Dirk Hartog Island included animals from Bernier, which were visually screened for evidence of the disease. 227: 92: 50: 417:
size increasing with a larger mother. Four young have been recorded in pouches in South Australia. The female carries her young between the months of March to November. The male Western barred bandicoot matures at 4–6 months and weighs an average of 195 grams (6.9 oz). The female Western barred bandicoot is larger than the male, being the only recorded species of bandicoot with a larger female.
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extinction of the Western barred bandicoot from mainland Australia. Feral cats are believed to be primarily responsible for regional extinctions of native mammals before 1857. Foxes have become well established and are also identified as a contributor for the decline and extinction of many Australian mammal species.
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Breeding season has been recorded to be triggered from the first considerable rainfall after the summer drought in Autumn. Females reach sexual maturity at 3–5 months and weigh an average of 244 grams (8.6 oz). The female carries between 1–3 young in her pouch, averaging 2 young, with the litter
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in 1990, intended to protect a 1200 ha area at the tip of the peninsula from exotic predators. The original population from Dorre Island consisted of 14 individuals. This area was a heavily monitored and managed area and provided a safe refuge area of 17 hectares (42 acres). Numbers fluctuated, with
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and carcinomatosis syndrome. It is described as a wart-like syndrome and was first found in captive populations in 1999, wild populations were first observed as being affected in 2001. The disease has been described as an emerging disease and is unlike any skin diseases previously documented on any
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Low levels of genetic diversity can indicate vulnerability for conservation of endangered species. Captive breeding recovery programs will have higher success rates with an understanding of genetic data. Diversity losses of genetic drifting due to island bottle necking are likely to counteract the
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Introduced rabbits are not a predator, however they out-compete and modify the vegetation required for food and habitat of the Western barred bandicoot. Rabbit populations also interfere with the litter size of bandicoots; a decrease in rabbit abundance will increase the litter sizes recorded for
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Predation from introduced species and human impact are believed to be the biggest causes of species loss since European settlement. Predominately affecting rodents and marsupials weighing between 35-5500 grams, up to 49% of the original species of New South Wales have been affected, including the
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The few Western barred bandicoot population locations have restricted areas of occupancy, the species is highly susceptible to human activities, climate change, disease and predators, placing pressure on the species survival. These circumstances formulate the vulnerability of becoming critically
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The Western barred bandicoot are known as solitary omnivorous animal, foraging on their own, eating plant matter, invertebrates and skinks. They have an isolated well concealed nest made from the litter of their habitat, most often using the same nest each night. Females are known to be the only
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Since all mainland species are naturally extinct it is believed early taxonomists described the same species based in local populations on pelage colour, however this remains unresolved due to the lack of mainland specimens. In the year 2000 the
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Smith, Steve; Belov, Katherine; Hughes, Jane (2010). "MHC screening for marsupial conservation: extremely low levels of class II diversity indicate population vulnerability for an endangered Australian marsupial".
1731: 528:, in Western Australia were not successful, though there are captive populations within the Barna Mia Nocturnal Animal Sanctuary, allowing people to see the animals in a controlled environment within the 278:), and is darker in its colouring, which is a grizzled brown. It measures about 1.5 feet (46 cm) in length. It has two "bars" across its rump and has a short, tapered tail. It was a solitary and 695: 670: 372: 972:
Short, Jeff; Richards, J. D.; Turner, Bruce (1998). "Ecology of the western barred bandicoot (Perameles bougainville) (Marsupialia: Peramelidae) on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia".
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Richards, J.D; Short, Jeff (2003). "Reintroduction and establishment of the western barred bandicoot Perameles bougainville (Marsupialia: Peramelidae) at Shark Bay, Western Australia".
487:, Shark Bay; 66 years after the last known mainland recording. The translocation was ultimately a failure, with the species recently identified as locally extinct on Heirisson Prong. 1344: 2608: 1368: 2423: 1706: 2488: 593:
the highest number of 470 individuals recorded in 2006; fluctuations were directly linked to the invasion of foxes and cats within the controlled fenced area.
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Short, Jeff (2016). "Predation by feral cats key to the failure of a long-term reintroduction of the western barred bandicoot (Perameles bougainville)".
262:; now extinct across most of its former range, the western barred bandicoot only survives on offshore islands and in fenced sanctuaries on the mainland. 2568: 1821: 1212:
Dickman, C.R.; Pressey, R.L.; Lim, L.; Parnaby, H.E. (1993). "Mammals of particular conservation concern in the Western Division of New South Wales".
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The distribution history shows that the species used a variety of vegetation types as habitats, dependent of its locality on mainland Australia; from
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The reintroduction program for threatened marsupials saw the Western barred bandicoot reintroduced back to mainland Australia in 1995 to
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in arid and semi-arid areas of the Mainland. The last known record of the species occurring on mainland Australia, is in
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Woolford, L.; O'Hara, A. J.; Bennett, M. D.; Slaven, M.; Swan, R.; Friend, J. A.; Ducki, A.; Sims, C.; Hill, S. (2008).
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were believed primarily responsible for the local extinction of western barred bandicoots on Heirisson Prong in 2008.
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Conservation efforts for the Western barred bandicoot have been ongoing since 1995, when 14 bandicoots derived from
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system. The last natural species habitats are in vegetated beach dune scrub, low heath and hummock grasslands.
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The species was previously listed as rare (1982–1990), and endangered (1994–2008). On 16 March 2014 the
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In September 2023, the species was released at two large fenced reserves within New South Wales; in the
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At the time of European settlement the Western barred bandicoot was widespread across southern mainland
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island, Shark Bay in 2005. It was reintroduced to a large fenced reserve at Western Australia's
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Glaurt, L (1948). "The development of our knowledge of the marsupials of Western Australia".
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However the species was successfully reintroduced into the fenced Arid Recovery Reserve at
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fitness of the species, leaving them vulnerable to diseases, which is already evident.
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islands before reintroduction projects. The only surviving natural populations are on
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species have been referred to by various names, in different regions of Australia;
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The first description of the Western barred bandicoot was from a specimen taken at
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In 1999 the Western barred bandicoot was found to have lesions, identified as
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in 2017, to Dirk Hartog Island in October 2019, to a fenced landscape within
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Commonwealth Government, Department of the Environment and Energy (1999).
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in 1929. It was assessed as being extinct on the Australian mainland,
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Captive, contained breeding facility populations on the mainland at
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as endangered. Today they are all identified under the one species
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The Western barred bandicoot Is much smaller than its relative the
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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in 2021, and to a fenced private reserve on South Australia's
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individuals who share their nests, and only with their young.
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Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
815:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 39. 668:
from Shark Bay is listed as endangered under the Australian
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Friend, J (2008). Van Dyck, Steve; Strahan, Ronald (eds.).
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Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions
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and feral cats was constructed across a narrow neck of
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endangered or extinct in a very short period of time.
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West, R. S.; Tilley, L.; Moseby, K. E. (2019-10-16).
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No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species
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New York: Harper Perennial. p.  844:Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). 776:NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 2609:Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy 1577: 1575: 1300:AWC - Australian Wildlife Conservancy 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1049: 1047: 648:updated the listing to Vulnerable D2. 7: 1686:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 1677:South Australian Government (2015). 1069: 1067: 1065: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1007: 1005: 1003: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 772:Perameles bougainville fasciata Gray 734:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 691:The species P.bougainville fasciata, 1120:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 855:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2579:Extinct mammals of South Australia 1785:ARKive on Western Barred Bandicoot 754:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 717:Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 494:, South Australia in 2000, and to 14: 2614:Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard 2569:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 1772: 1760: 1296:"Western Barred Bandicoot | AWC" 236:(red—native; pink—reintroduced) 90: 376:identified two different taxa, 453:, South Australia in 1922 and 314:in 1817 by naturalists on the 234:Western barred bandicoot range 1: 2574:Endangered fauna of Australia 1184:10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00140-4 1140:}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 479:Shark Bay, Western Australia. 2589:Mammals of Western Australia 1514:"Wirruwana News Autumn 2020" 1226:10.1016/0006-3207(93)90056-7 609:Island were reintroduced to 584:A fence designed to exclude 382:P. bougainville bougainville 2584:Mammals of Victoria (state) 666:P.bougainville bougainville 581:Western barred bandicoots. 2630: 2020:Eastern barred bandicoot ( 2011:Western barred bandicoot ( 1977:Southern brown bandicoot ( 1968:Northern brown bandicoot ( 2604:Mammals described in 1824 2243: 1839: 1597:10.1007/s10592-009-0029-4 1349:The Sydney Morning Herald 233: 224: 202: 195: 87:Scientific classification 85: 68: 46: 37: 28: 24:Western barred bandicoot 23: 1056:The Mammals of Australia 378:P. bougainville fasciata 272:eastern barred bandicoot 258:, is a small species of 244:Western barred bandicoot 2594:Marsupials of Australia 2176:Arfak pygmy bandicoot ( 2142:Long-nosed echymipera ( 1214:Biological Conservation 1172:Biological Conservation 803:"Order Peramelemorphia" 386:Perameles bougainville. 2341:perameles-bougainville 2328:Perameles_bougainville 2315:Perameles_bougainville 2301:Perameles bougainville 2271:Perameles bougainville 2029:Long-nosed bandicoot ( 1779:Perameles bougainville 1767:Perameles bougainville 848:Perameles bougainville 809:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 500:Mount Gibson Sanctuary 248:Perameles bougainville 206:Perameles bougainville 2528:Paleobiology Database 2124:Menzies' echymipera ( 2072:Raffray's bandicoot ( 1585:Conservation Genetics 862:: e.T16569A21965819. 715:Vulnerable under the 318:. Populations of the 250:), also known as the 2115:David's echymipera ( 2106:Clara's echymipera ( 1781:at Wikimedia Commons 1544:Australian Mammalogy 1470:Veterinary Pathology 891:"Appendices | CITES" 737:—1.7.2015 Schedule 7 411:Murray-Darling river 351:P. myosuros notina – 327:P. myosurus myosurus 188:P. bougainville 16:Species of marsupial 2185:Striped bandicoot ( 2133:Common echymipera ( 1113:IUCN (2014-03-16). 504:Sturt National Park 365:, Western Australia 335:, Western Australia 252:Shark Bay bandicoot 40:Conservation status 2203:Papuan bandicoot ( 2051:(New Guinean long- 1959:Golden bandicoot ( 1483:10.1354/vp.45-1-95 763:New South Wales – 725:South Australia – 699:from 16 July 2000. 674:from 16 July 2000. 571:Dasyurus geoffroii 2556: 2555: 2515:Open Tree of Life 2263:Taxon identifiers 2254: 2253: 2239: 2238: 2227:Seram bandicoot ( 2194:Mouse bandicoot ( 2169: 2166:mouse bandicoots) 2099: 2096:spiny bandicoots) 2063:Giant bandicoot ( 2056: 2053:nosed bandicoots) 2004: 1952: 1931: 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2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2074:P. raffrayana 2070: 2068: 2066: 2065:P. broadbenti 2061: 2060: 2058: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2006: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1874: 1873:Thylacomyidae 1870: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790:Arid Recovery 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1629: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1476:(1): 95–103. 1475: 1471: 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Retrieved 1735: 1726: 1714:. Retrieved 1701: 1689:. Retrieved 1685: 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1655: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1621: 1588: 1584: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1522:. Retrieved 1520:. 2020-03-19 1517: 1508: 1473: 1469: 1438: 1426: 1415:. Retrieved 1411: 1402: 1391:. Retrieved 1387: 1377: 1352:. Retrieved 1348: 1338: 1327:. Retrieved 1323: 1314: 1303:. Retrieved 1299: 1290: 1257: 1253: 1217: 1213: 1175: 1171: 1118: 1079:. Retrieved 1055: 1017: 1013: 977: 973: 927: 898:. Retrieved 894: 885: 873:. Retrieved 859: 853: 847: 839: 811: 807:Wilson, D.E. 799:Groves, C.P. 793: 775: 771: 764: 762: 752: 744: 742: 732: 726: 724: 716: 709: 708: 704: 694: 690: 681: 679: 669: 665: 664:The species 655: 653: 636: 633: 626:Conservation 619: 615: 604: 601:Conservation 583: 579: 575: 570: 562: 556: 539: 523: 512: 489: 482: 428: 425:Distribution 419: 415: 396: 394: 385: 381: 377: 371: 368: 359: 350: 341: 338: 329: 326: 319: 315: 309: 275: 269: 255: 251: 247: 243: 241: 205: 203: 187: 186: 174: 140:Infraclass: 18: 2411:iNaturalist 2295:Wikispecies 2001:bandicoots) 1999:(Long-nosed 1979:I. obesulus 1949:bandicoots) 1918:Peramelidae 1863:Marsupialia 1861:Infraclass 1412:Mirage News 875:12 November 743:Victoria – 727:Endangered; 710:Vulnerable; 680:National – 654:National – 545:Australian 492:Roxby Downs 477:islands in 463:Dirk Hartog 437:to central 339:P. fasciata 280:crepuscular 266:Description 164:Peramelidae 144:Marsupialia 2563:Categories 2087:Echymipera 2044:Peroryctes 1961:I. auratus 1926:Bandicoots 1902:M. lagotis 1524:2020-08-31 1417:2023-10-03 1393:2021-09-26 1354:2021-08-02 1329:2020-08-31 1305:2020-08-31 1020:: 115–134. 980:(6): 567. 900:2022-01-14 785:References 657:Endangered 637:Vulnerable 595:Feral cats 565:) and the 547:marsupials 73:Appendix I 55:Vulnerable 2196:M. murina 2178:M. alpini 2135:E. kaluba 2117:E. davidi 2031:P. nasuta 2022:P. gunnii 1992:Perameles 1879:(Bilbies) 1605:1566-0621 1566:1836-7402 1518:Shark Bay 1274:1035-3712 1260:(1): 38. 1192:0006-3207 1138:cite iucn 994:1035-3712 895:cites.org 553:Predators 431:Australia 407:blue bush 403:salt bush 363:Shark Bay 320:Perameles 260:bandicoot 182:Species: 175:Perameles 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 2541:Species+ 2481:10900023 2429:11027764 2280:Wikidata 2247:Category 2108:E. clara 1891:Macrotis 1857:Mammalia 1851:Chordata 1845:Animalia 1843:Kingdom 1613:22623698 1492:18192585 1388:ABC News 1363:cite web 1282:55475572 924:(2004). 831:62265494 801:(2005). 628:listings 455:Rawlinna 443:Victoria 306:Taxonomy 160:Family: 134:Mammalia 124:Chordata 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 2468:1000238 2403:5219458 2286:Q596243 1940:Isoodon 1849:Phylum 1830:Extant 1500:1647023 765:Extinct 745:Extinct 683:Extinct 536:Disease 471:Bernier 391:Ecology 288:spiders 284:insects 254:or the 217:Gaimard 170:Genus: 150:Order: 130:Class: 75: ( 58: ( 2533:247654 2520:603691 2494:120735 2442:552660 2390:323867 2374:ECOS: 2354:914811 2336:ARKive 1855:Class 1742:6 June 1716:6 June 1691:6 June 1662:3 June 1658:. 2019 1636:6 June 1611:  1603:  1564:  1498:  1490:  1280:  1272:  1190:  1081:6 June 992:  940:  829:  819:  451:Ooldea 316:Uranie 296:tubers 290:, and 219:, 1824 215:& 2507:86389 2455:16569 2424:IRMNG 2416:43308 2367:76RLJ 1710:(PDF) 1682:(PDF) 1631:(PDF) 1609:S2CID 1496:S2CID 1466:(PDF) 1435:(PDF) 1278:S2CID 805:. In 607:Dorre 586:foxes 496:Faure 475:Dorre 467:Faure 465:and 433:from 300:roots 292:worms 77:CITES 71:CITES 2546:6211 2489:NCBI 2450:IUCN 2437:ITIS 2398:GBIF 2377:3097 2349:BOLD 1744:2019 1718:2019 1693:2019 1664:2019 1638:2019 1601:ISSN 1562:ISSN 1488:PMID 1369:link 1270:ISSN 1188:ISSN 1142:help 1083:2019 990:ISSN 938:ISBN 877:2021 860:2016 827:OCLC 817:ISBN 646:IUCN 517:and 473:and 445:and 298:and 256:Marl 242:The 213:Quoy 2476:MSW 2463:MDD 2385:EoL 2362:CoL 2323:AFD 2310:ADW 1593:doi 1552:doi 1478:doi 1262:doi 1222:doi 1180:doi 1176:109 1125:doi 982:doi 934:226 864:doi 573:). 2565:: 2543:: 2530:: 2517:: 2504:: 2491:: 2478:: 2465:: 2452:: 2439:: 2426:: 2413:: 2400:: 2387:: 2364:: 2351:: 2338:: 2325:: 2312:: 2297:: 2282:: 1734:. 1684:. 1654:. 1607:. 1599:. 1589:11 1587:. 1574:^ 1560:. 1548:42 1546:. 1542:. 1516:. 1494:. 1486:. 1474:45 1472:. 1468:. 1447:^ 1437:. 1410:. 1386:. 1365:}} 1361:{{ 1347:. 1322:. 1298:. 1276:. 1268:. 1258:43 1256:. 1234:^ 1218:65 1216:. 1200:^ 1186:. 1174:. 1150:^ 1136:{{ 1117:. 1091:^ 1064:^ 1026:^ 1018:34 1016:. 1002:^ 988:. 978:25 976:. 952:^ 936:. 909:^ 893:. 858:. 852:. 825:. 707:– 532:. 521:. 457:, 441:, 405:, 286:, 2231:) 2207:) 2198:) 2189:) 2180:) 2146:) 2137:) 2128:) 2119:) 2110:) 2076:) 2067:) 2033:) 2024:) 2015:) 1981:) 1972:) 1963:) 1928:) 1924:( 1904:) 1823:e 1816:t 1809:v 1746:. 1720:. 1695:. 1666:. 1640:. 1615:. 1595:: 1568:. 1554:: 1527:. 1502:. 1480:: 1420:. 1396:. 1371:) 1357:. 1332:. 1308:. 1284:. 1264:: 1228:. 1224:: 1194:. 1182:: 1144:) 1133:. 1127:: 1085:. 996:. 984:: 946:. 903:. 879:. 866:: 850:" 846:" 833:. 778:. 767:; 757:. 747:; 685:; 659:; 640:; 569:( 561:( 342:– 330:– 274:( 246:( 79:) 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Peramelemorphia
Peramelidae
Perameles
Binomial name
Quoy
Gaimard

bandicoot
eastern barred bandicoot
crepuscular
insects
spiders
worms
tubers
roots
Peron Peninsula
King George Sound

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