405:, which falls between late July and early September, timed with the arrival of the first post-winter warm weather. It is at this time when the highest number of individuals are threatened, as individuals cross busy roads to and from local breeding habitat. Large-scale efforts across the distribution incur over nights during this time to move toads over roads, collect data and flag down motorists. Since March 2011 road signs have also been placed at ten of these crossings to alert motorists. It is envisaged that the signs would encourage motorists to slow down and take heed of the amphibians, especially at night.
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386:, as well as other urban obstacles and barriers such as walls, electric fencing, canals and roads. Introduced or exotic fauna and flora like ducks, fish and algae threaten the quality of breeding habitat and the breeding success of populations. Cape Town is an expanding city with a population of close to 5 million people. There is thus an inherent integration of urban wildlife and humans in the city, especially with regards to the western leopard toad.
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The species is not restricted to pristine habitat as much of its historical feeding grounds currently fall under residential suburbs, hence leopard toads are often found living in suburban gardens. Breeding habitat includes
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Villiers, A. L. 2004. Bufo "Amietophrynus" pantherinus A. Smith 1828. In Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Cape Town: Smithsonian Institution and the Avian Demography Unit,
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Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, falling within several vegetation types including Cape Flats Sand Plain Fynbos and Cape Flats Dune Strandveld.
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Volunteers thus play a critical role in conservation efforts for the species. These volunteers are mainly involved during breeding season
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Two macro-populations exist, broadly referred to as the Cape Town and
Overberg clusters. Its natural foraging
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IUCN SSC Amphibian
Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2016).
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Directorate of
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Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
507:"Kapenaars moet stop wanneer paddas hop"
32:This article includes a list of general
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547:The Endangered Western Leopard Toad
483:. American Museum of Natural History
436:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
995:Endemic amphibians of South Africa
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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985:IUCN Red List endangered species
505:Stehle, Rudolf (21 March 2011).
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608:amietophrynus-pantherinus
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475:Amietophrynus pantherinus
471:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
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302:Sclerophrys pantherina
241:Sclerophrys pantherina
443:: e.T54723A77159333.
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390:Conservation measures
337:Populations and range
86:Western leopard toad
382:It is threatened by
297:western leopard toad
16:Species of amphibian
102:Conservation status
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305:) is a species of
223:S. pantherina
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558:Taxon identifiers
313:. The species is
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652:iNaturalist
456:12 November
370:and garden
270:Smith, 1828
210:Sclerophrys
59:August 2015
51:introducing
979:Categories
516:14 January
409:References
403:migrations
323:Cape Flats
117:Endangered
34:references
896:Q21155250
723:Q28932736
487:22 August
311:Bufonidae
217:Species:
199:Bufonidae
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
936:11040200
890:Wikidata
791:10851350
717:Wikidata
615:BioLib:
581:Q1946547
575:Wikidata
343:habitats
325:and the
258:Synonyms
195:Family:
179:Amphibia
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
122:IUCN 3.1
923:5217095
843:1978140
817:1103455
644:2423011
378:Threats
364:marshes
349:Habitat
327:Agulhas
315:endemic
251:, 1828)
205:Genus:
185:Order:
175:Class:
120: (
47:improve
962:445933
949:661833
869:445933
856:957223
804:517449
696:445933
670:773494
618:178578
603:ARKive
356:swamps
321:, the
36:, but
931:IRMNG
830:54723
778:4VQ8W
683:89964
657:64942
511:Beeld
372:ponds
368:ponds
360:lakes
249:Smith
189:Anura
944:ITIS
918:GBIF
910:NPC5
838:NCBI
825:IUCN
812:ITIS
786:GBIF
678:NCBI
665:ITIS
639:GBIF
631:CSC4
536:UCT.
518:2013
489:2015
458:2021
441:2016
307:toad
295:The
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773:CoL
760:ASW
752:246
626:CoL
590:ADW
445:doi
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