Knowledge (XXG)

Betsom's Hill

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Westerham Hill is the name given to the stretch of the A233 that ascends Betsom's Hill up to Westerham Heights. On the 20th of August 1887 it was the venue for one of the earliest cycle hill climbs, even though it was considered nearly impossible to complete owing to the steep gradient of the then
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The crest of the hill was the location of a Victorian defence fort, one of twelve locations along the North Downs built to protect London in case of attack by foreign invaders crossing the channel. Known as Betsom's Hill Fort or Westerham Fort, it was part of the
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The highest part of the hill is unmarked, in an area inaccessible to the public, making it the only county top that is on private land and which cannot be easily visited. The lower slopes are more accessible, with the
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finished 12th. Westerham was used for another sixteen of these hill climb events, as were a number of other Kent hills. The modern hill climb event is still run nearby at Yorks Hill.
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has been partially demolished and converted for use as workshops, with private houses appropriately named Fort Cottages now occupying the site.
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at 245 metres (804 ft), is also part of Betsom's Hill, albeit with a separate name. It is located at
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selected Betsom's Hill as the location for his house, workshop and studio. He designed the house in the
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un-metalled road. Twenty-four competitors took part, using a variety of machines including
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style to reflect the local Kentish architecture, and lived there until his death in 1933.
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the highest point, nearby to the west. The hill lies at the western end of the
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where the borders of Surrey, Kent and Greater London meet at Rag Hill.
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The UK's County Tops: Reaching the top of 91 historic counties
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Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery Information Centre
218:. This is the highest part of the North Downs, with 345:, using a safety bike, and celebrated deaf cyclist 175: 161: 117: 78: 66: 56: 51: 34: 452:. Summersdale Publishers LTD - ROW. p. 84. 588:. gimson.leicester.gov.uk. 2012. Archived from 586:"J P Cooper and the Arts & Crafts Movement" 441: 439: 564:. OS Landranger Map Series. Ordnance Survey. 8: 712:Geography of the London Borough of Bromley 552: 550: 548: 31: 449:Walking the County High Points of England 136: 46:View of Betsom's Hill from the south-west 501:"London Mobilisation Centres - Gazeteer" 380: 672:. Catford cycling club. Archived from 388: 386: 384: 7: 424:. The Mountains of England and Wales 268:is another more ancient route, the 702:Highest points of English counties 479:. The History Press. p. 117. 295:Westerham Heights Farm on the A233 228:area of outstanding natural beauty 25: 135: 128: 40: 27:Hill on the North Downs, England 612:"John Paul Cooper - Biography" 446:David Bathurst (2 July 2012). 214:crosses the Downs en route to 1: 531:Victorian Forts and Artillery 527:"London Mobilisation Centres" 505:Victorian Forts and Artillery 369:List of tripoints of England 638:"Westerham Hill Climb 1887" 738: 275:The artist and craftsman, 562:187 Dorking & Reigate 473:Matthews, Rupert (2010). 122: 39: 399:. Cicerone. p. 32. 62:251 m (823 ft) 420:Simon Edwardes (2001). 652:"Lettres de Speedwell" 533:. victorianforts.co.uk 507:. victorianforts.co.uk 296: 640:. CyclingRanking.com. 618:. bmagic.org.uk. 2012 476:Little Book of Surrey 294: 241:London Defence scheme 666:"Hill Climb History" 393:Muir, Jonny (2011). 102:51.2882°N 0.057188°E 347:Arthur James Wilson 343:Selwyn Francis Edge 202:. Situated between 98: /  670:Hill Climb Classic 297: 52:Highest point 459:978-0-85765-755-8 359:Geography of Kent 300:Westerham Heights 287:Westerham Heights 189: 188: 149:Betsom's Hill in 107:51.2882; 0.057188 18:Westerham Heights 16:(Redirected from 729: 686: 685: 683: 681: 662: 656: 655: 648: 642: 641: 634: 628: 627: 625: 623: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 554: 543: 542: 540: 538: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 497: 491: 490: 470: 464: 463: 443: 434: 433: 431: 429: 417: 411: 410: 390: 315: 277:John Paul Cooper 185: 139: 138: 132: 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 44: 32: 21: 737: 736: 732: 731: 730: 728: 727: 726: 717:Hills of London 692: 691: 690: 689: 679: 677: 676:on 13 June 2015 664: 663: 659: 650: 649: 645: 636: 635: 631: 621: 619: 610: 609: 605: 595: 593: 592:on 1 March 2014 584: 583: 579: 572: 558:Ordnance Survey 556: 555: 546: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 499: 498: 494: 487: 472: 471: 467: 460: 445: 444: 437: 427: 425: 419: 418: 414: 407: 392: 391: 382: 377: 364:Geology of Kent 355: 339:safety bicycles 331:penny-farthings 326: 311: 289: 281:Arts and Crafts 262:North Downs Way 257: 236: 181: 157: 156: 155: 154: 153: 147: 146: 145: 144: 140: 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 735: 733: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 694: 693: 688: 687: 657: 643: 629: 603: 577: 570: 544: 518: 492: 485: 465: 458: 435: 412: 405: 379: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 366: 361: 354: 351: 337:, and the new 325: 324:Westerham Hill 322: 308:Greater London 288: 285: 256: 253: 235: 232: 187: 186: 179: 173: 172: 163: 159: 158: 148: 142: 141: 134: 133: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 115: 114: 82: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 734: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 707:Hills of Kent 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 675: 671: 667: 661: 658: 653: 647: 644: 639: 633: 630: 617: 613: 607: 604: 591: 587: 581: 578: 573: 571:9780319229545 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 549: 545: 532: 528: 522: 519: 506: 502: 496: 493: 488: 486:9780752462646 482: 478: 477: 469: 466: 461: 455: 451: 450: 442: 440: 436: 423: 422:"County Tops" 416: 413: 408: 406:9781849655538 402: 398: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 374: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 323: 321: 319: 314: 309: 305: 304:highest point 301: 293: 286: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Betsom's Hill 184: 180: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 152: 143:Betsom's Hill 131: 121: 116: 111: 83: 81: 77: 74: 71: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 50: 43: 38: 35:Betsom's Hill 33: 30: 19: 678:. 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Retrieved 415: 395: 327: 299: 298: 274: 270:Pilgrims Way 258: 237: 191: 190: 183:TQ 4355 5633 29: 266:scarp slope 220:Botley Hill 216:Biggin Hill 200:North Downs 105: / 80:Coordinates 696:Categories 375:References 224:Kent Downs 90:51°17′18″N 73:County Top 722:Westerham 335:tricycles 255:Geography 245:casemates 208:Tatsfield 204:Westerham 166:Westerham 118:Geography 93:0°03′26″E 58:Elevation 622:17 April 596:18 April 560:(2007). 537:17 April 511:17 April 428:20 April 353:See also 318:tripoint 313:TQ436564 249:magazine 162:Location 234:History 198:on the 177:OS grid 170:England 68:Listing 680:8 June 568:  483:  456:  403:  302:, the 247:and a 226:, an 194:is a 682:2015 624:2014 598:2014 566:ISBN 539:2014 513:2014 481:ISBN 454:ISBN 430:2014 401:ISBN 212:A233 206:and 196:hill 151:Kent 306:of 698:: 668:. 614:. 547:^ 529:. 503:. 438:^ 383:^ 333:, 272:. 230:. 168:, 684:. 626:. 600:. 574:. 541:. 515:. 489:. 462:. 432:. 409:. 20:)

Index

Westerham Heights

Elevation
Listing
County Top
Coordinates
51°17′18″N 0°03′26″E / 51.2882°N 0.057188°E / 51.2882; 0.057188
Betsom's Hill is located in Kent
Kent
Westerham
England
OS grid
TQ 4355 5633
hill
North Downs
Westerham
Tatsfield
A233
Biggin Hill
Botley Hill
Kent Downs
area of outstanding natural beauty
London Defence scheme
casemates
magazine
North Downs Way
scarp slope
Pilgrims Way
John Paul Cooper
Arts and Crafts

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