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Summit Woods is recognized by the City of
Westmount as a public dog run facility, a use which has been authorized at certain times of the year since the 1940s. Since 1995, seasonal leashing rules have been in place to harmonize with the park's modern re-branding as an urban forest and bird and wild
727:
The vendor moreover establishes a perpetual servitude in favour of the property hereinbefore described as sold by him to the purchaser that no building or structure of any kind or any description shall at any time hereafter be erected to a height of more than five feet above the highest point of the
537:
The other is Summit Woods. From 1940 to around 1945, the Verdun and
District Sportsmen's Association introduced various game birds including pheasants, quail, and grouse with the aim of increasing hunting stocks in the area. The birds were fed and watered by a gamekeeper but were gradually stolen
525:
The older of these is Argyle Park, located on the lower slopes of
Westmount Summit. The park is a small triangular strip of land bounded by Argyle Avenue, Westmount Avenue, and the Boulevard. In 1926, the Quebec Society for the Protection of Birds presented the City with a Bird Bath to be erected
479:
In 2005, Summit Woods was included as part of the Mount Royal
Heritage Zone created by the Quebec Government, along with other portions of Mount Royal in Montreal and Outremont. The current name of Summit Woods was assigned by Westmount in 2010, replacing the original name of Summit Park, in order
455:
In the late 19th century, interest in astronomical observatories was growing due to the importance of celestial references for standardized timekeeping, which was in turn crucial for emerging railway networks and shipping. Use of the observatory was short-lived however, due to increasing light and
931:
If at any time in the months of May, June, July, August and
September, any dog is found in any public place, and is not held securely on a leash not more than six feet in length, the keeper of such dog, as well as the person who caused such dog to be in such place shall be deemed to have infringed
589:
with a total area of 455 square metres (4,900 square feet), comprising "three temperate houses and one mixed stove house." The collection included "a large representation of type groups suited to purposes of instruction, and an especially valuable collection of
Australasian plants chiefly derived
467:
The forested area of the park is bordered on three sides by Summit Circle, a picturesque residential portion of
Westmount. Some of the nearby homes are still subject to the height restriction servitudes introduced in 1895 for the McGill observatory. The Northern section, featuring more rugged
475:
The Woods are home to many species of animals including approximately twenty species of mammals, 150 species of birds, and thousands of insect species as well as snakes and other reptiles. There are also many species of wild plants, fungi, and flowers located in the forested areas.
580:
Excerpt from
Topographical Map of Mount Royal by A. de Grandpré showing location of McGill's botanical gardens on Côte-des-Neiges Road circa 1898. Summit Woods is situated above the gardens, on the hilltop plateau near the letter "N" in the upper left corner of the
597:
It appears that the
Montreal Botanical Gardens on CĂ´te-des-Neiges Road ceased to exist around 1901, with no further mentions of their use or even their closure in the historical record. In 1907 McGill opened MacDonald College in
784:
It is understood and agreed between the Vendor and the
Purchaser that the Purchaser will use the immovable property forming the first emplacement sold and transferred to it by the terms of this deed as a park or playground in
1111:
He also reported that the Province of Quebec Society for the Protection of Birds had presented the City with a Bird Bath to be erected in the Park at the corner of Westmount Boulevard and Westmount Avenue.
1078:
Q. - Is there a bird sanctuary in Westmount? A. - Yes there are two, the top of the mountain, Summit Park... The other Bird Sanctuary particularly designated as such is the much older property Argyle
483:
Summit Woods is now a popular spot for bird watchers and dog walkers, although the massive foundation blocks once used for telescopes remain prominently visible in their original locations.
405:
The highest point is approximately 201 metres (659 ft) above sea-level, surrounded by a larger plateau of relatively level terrain before giving way to steeper slopes on all sides.
1791:
964:
Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Sections 7A and 7C, from April 15th to June 15th of each year, any dog, must be held securely on a leash at all times, in Summit Park.
565:
in Montreal, but struggled to secure a suitable site. From 1890 to around 1901, McGill leased 3.6 hectares (nine acres) of land on the lower slopes of Westmount Summit, along
115:
514:
Owners wishing to bring their dogs to Summit Woods must first obtain a license from the City of Westmount and familiarize themselves with the seasonal leashing rules.
72:
1786:
1409:
399:
569:
just South of what is presently the Boulevard. This site was to be the temporary home for McGill's botanical studies program, until the opening of McGill's
545:, it was officially designated by the City of Westmount "as a municipal park established as an urban forest and bird and wild flower sanctuary" in 1991.
460:. In 1940 McGill sold the land that is now Summit Woods to the City of Westmount for CAD$ 300,000, under the condition that the property be used "as a
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The Summit Woods park is one of three dog run facilities located within the Mount Royal Heritage Zone, the others being located in
265:
632:
176:
993:
Contrary to other dog parks, this space is not fenced, and dogs can run without a leash, according to a specific schedule.
441:
858:
Encounters with Difference and Politics of Place: Meanings of Birdwatchers and Dog Walkers at a Multiple-Use Urban Forest
1496:
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1091:
576:
307:
65:
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and access roads, to be used by McGill's Survey School. Many of the purchased lots were subject to a perpetual
417:
41:
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The site was known as the Montreal Botanical gardens and was open to the general public. The Gardens included
1140:
They were provided with daily food and water, and a park ranger patrolled the forest during the summer months.
609:, a site comprising 75 hectares (190 acres) of thematic gardens and greenhouses, in the East End of Montreal.
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The pheasants continued to nest over the next 20 years, but they were gradually stolen until all were gone.
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769:"Summit Woods Deed of Sale by McGill University to the City of Westmount in 1940, Registration No. 489613"
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1216:
Caya, Marcel; Michel, Robert B.; Ovens, Brian M.; Burr, Gordon; Virr, Richard; Wallis, Faith (1985).
1590:
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472:. At approximately 23.087 hectares (57.05 acres) Summit Woods is the largest park in Westmount.
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1222:. Vol. 1 (Preliminary ed.). Montreal: McGill University Archives. p. 147.
911:
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A lookout is located on its southern face, providing views over Westmount, Montreal, the
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Bird bath in the Argyle Park bird sanctuary on the Southern slope of Westmount Summit.
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restricting building heights, so as not to block views from the planned observatory.
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Dog drinking water from a tree hollow in Summit Woods while two others wait in line.
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945:"BY-LAW 1190 TO FURTHER AMEND BY-LAW 535 CONCERNING DOGS AND THE LICENSING THEREOF"
522:
Westmount Summit is home to two parks historically recognized as bird sanctuaries.
440:
purchased several tracts of land covering Westmount Summit, using funds donated by
221:
1715:
1705:
1564:
1473:
1192:"BY-LAW TO FURTHER AMEND BY-LAW 978 TO REGULATE ZONING IN THE CITY OF WESTMOUNT"
633:Étude de caractérisation de l'arrondissement historique et naturel du Mont-Royal
586:
445:
375:
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1092:"MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WESTMOUNT"
824:"MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WESTMOUNT"
329:
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Although Summit Woods is not protected under Federal or Provincial law as a
379:
37:
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She further reported on the rebranding of Summit Park to Summit Woods...
602:, which became the nexus for plant and agricultural sciences at McGill.
883:"BY-LAW AMENDING BY-LAW 1522 CONCERNING DOGS AND THE LICENSING THEREOF"
232:
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716:"Deeds of Sale Numbers 57280, 57353, 57120, 57349, 57352, and 57121"
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terrain, extends to the boundary with the Montreal neighbourhood of
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1346:(Geological and Biological Sciences). Royal Society of Canada: 16
631:
Brunel, Suzel; Poitras, Claire; Burgess, Joanne (December 2005).
461:
1391:
1125:"SUMMIT WOODS: NATURE RESERVE, WILDFLOWER & BIRD SANCTUARY"
1062:"Know Your Westmount - Is there a bird sanctuary in Westmount?"
638:(Report). Commission des biens culturels du Québec. p. 18
1240:
details location of McGill's Botanical Gardens from 1890-1901
561:. Penhallow and other local botanists sought to establish a
444:. These properties were acquired for the construction of an
394:. Part of the geographical summit is located adjacent to the
122:
804:. Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec
1309:"A Visit To the Botanical Gardens - Flowers in the Home"
912:"BY-LAW 535 CONCERNING DOGS AND THE LICENSING THEREOF"
605:
In 1931, the City of Montreal founded what is now the
543:
bird sanctuary, wildlife preserve, or nature preserve
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1282:"HISTORY OF M'CGILL, 1981. ITS WORK AND ITS WANTS"
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553:In 1885 McGill University established a Chair of
480:to better reflect its status as an urban forest.
1219:Guide to Archival Resources at McGill University
557:and Vegetal Physiology, which was first held by
526:in this park, which remains to the present day.
1336:"A Review of Canadian Botany from 1800 to 1895"
280:Location of Westmount Summit on Montreal Island
1161:. Montreal: Price Patterson Ltd. p. 130.
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8:
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1155:A View of Their Own - The Story of Westmount
1340:Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada
1055:
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654:
652:
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864:(Master's thesis). University of Waterloo
688:"54 Summit Circle: Part of Notman legacy"
626:
624:
622:
272:
681:
679:
677:
618:
16:Summit of Mount Royal in Quebec, Canada
1256:"The Development of Science at McGill"
1032:"Dog Runs, Regulations & Licences"
742:"MCGILL OBSERVATORY THROUGH 100 YEARS"
1787:Mountains of Quebec under 1000 metres
7:
1288:. Montreal. 14 March 1892. p. 5
1123:Lindsay, Doreen (1 September 2012),
1101:. City of Westmount. 26 October 1926
833:. City of Westmount. 1 November 2010
1792:Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
400:Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
378:(along with Mount Royal proper and
1334:Penhallow, David (June 21, 1897).
14:
1630:Notre Dame and MĂ©gantic Mountains
1366:"Welcome to the Macdonald Campus"
921:. City of Westmount. 2 April 1946
660:"Summit Woods and Summit Lookout"
1197:. City of Westmount. 8 July 1991
1060:Lighthall, Alice (7 July 1944).
1038:. City of Westmount. 10 May 2024
954:. City of Westmount. 5 June 1995
798:"Site patrimonial du Mont-Royal"
287:
271:
264:
121:
114:
31:
1307:, Georgine (16 November 1892).
1012:. City of Montreal. 10 May 2024
983:. City of Montreal. 10 May 2024
892:. City of Westmount. 6 May 2024
456:air pollution from the growing
374:) is one of the three peaks of
352:
344:
802:patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca
740:Bignell, Nancy (Summer 1962).
464:or playground in perpetuity."
1:
1006:"Parc Percy-Walters dog park"
442:William Christopher Macdonald
349:23.087 hectares (57.05 acres)
977:"Parc Jeanne-Mance dog park"
774:. Registre foncier du Québec
718:. Registre foncier du Québec
420:is on the northern side, on
244:A trail in the summit woods.
590:from donations by the late
573:in the early 20th century.
1808:
1782:Bird sanctuaries of Canada
1286:The Montreal Daily Witness
686:Dodge, Andy (2015-11-10).
549:Montreal Botanical Gardens
607:Montreal Botanical Garden
382:) located in the City of
259:
108:
30:
60:201 m (659 ft)
1132:The Westmount Historian
600:Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
330:45.491954°N 73.606943°W
88:45.4919528°N 73.60694°W
1152:Gubbay, Aline (1998).
1068:. Westmount. p. 2
1066:The Westmount Examiner
855:Graham, Taryn (2013).
582:
534:
509:Sir Percy Walters Park
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418:Saint Joseph's Oratory
371:
254:Le sommet de Westmount
245:
42:Saint Joseph's Oratory
1469:Mount Raoul Blanchard
1315:. Montreal. p. 3
1313:Montreal Daily Herald
695:Westmount Independent
579:
538:until all were gone.
532:
498:
335:45.491954; -73.606943
243:
93:45.4919528; -73.60694
1599:Mont Jacques-Cartier
1582:Notre Dame Mountains
1489:Longfellow Mountains
1459:Montagne des Érables
1446:Laurentian Mountains
567:CĂ´te-des-Neiges Road
1591:Chic-Choc Mountains
1545:Mont Saint-Grégoire
1372:. McGill University
1262:. McGill University
662:. City of Westmount
372:Sommet de Westmount
326: /
131:Sommet de Westmount
84: /
26:Sommet de Westmount
1550:Mont Saint-Hilaire
1502:Mont Sainte-CĂ©cile
728:property now sold…
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559:David P. Penhallow
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492:flower sanctuary.
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50:Highest point
1777:Parks in Montreal
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1681:Belcher Mountains
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1644:Torngat Mountains
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1517:Monteregian Hills
592:Baron Von Mueller
505:Jeanne-Mance Park
438:McGill University
414:Eastern Townships
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357:City of Westmount
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165:Monteregian Hills
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1686:Caribou Mountain
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1540:Mont Saint-Bruno
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571:Macdonald Campus
563:botanical garden
518:Bird Sanctuaries
458:City of Montreal
364:Westmount Summit
354:Operated by
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24:Westmount Summit
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1746:Otish Mountains
1711:Mont Owl's Head
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1428:Green Mountains
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594:of Melbourne."
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422:Queen Mary Road
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1731:Mount Hereford
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1691:Gatineau Hills
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44:and Westmount
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1696:Monts Groulx
1620:Mont Chapman
1604:Mount Albert
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1560:Mont Yamaska
1464:Mount BĂ©lair
1374:. Retrieved
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1772:Mount Royal
1726:Mount Babel
1721:Mont Wright
1716:Mont Sutton
1706:Mont Orford
1565:Mount Royal
1474:Mount Valin
1010:montreal.ca
981:montreal.ca
785:perpetuity.
749:McGill News
666:19 November
587:greenhouses
446:observatory
410:south shore
398:borough of
376:Mount Royal
333: /
308:Coordinates
190:Age of rock
91: /
66:Coordinates
1761:Categories
1525:Mont Brome
1454:Mont Blanc
1235:2024-04-03
1174:2024-04-03
868:2024-04-14
754:2024-04-14
722:2024-04-01
701:2024-04-14
642:2024-04-14
613:References
321:73°36′25″W
318:45°29′31″N
79:73°36′25″W
1767:Westmount
1370:mcgill.ca
450:servitude
436:In 1895,
384:Westmount
380:Outremont
293:Westmount
207:Intrusive
138:Westmount
104:Geography
56:Elevation
38:Outremont
1625:Mont Ham
1376:14 April
1266:14 April
1138:(1): 4,
1079:Park..."
808:14 April
412:and the
396:Montreal
289:Location
216:Climbing
172:Topo map
40:(left),
1350:1 April
1319:1 April
1292:1 April
1201:1 April
1105:3 April
1072:1 April
958:3 April
925:3 April
837:3 April
778:2 April
487:Dog Run
233:Cycling
184:Geology
1674:Others
1613:Others
1420:Quebec
1226:
1165:
1042:15 May
1016:15 May
987:15 May
896:15 May
555:Botany
392:Canada
388:Quebec
368:French
301:Canada
297:Quebec
229:Hiking
146:Canada
142:Quebec
1195:(PDF)
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636:(PDF)
210:stock
1378:2024
1352:2024
1321:2024
1294:2024
1268:2024
1224:ISBN
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1163:ISBN
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1018:2024
989:2024
960:2024
927:2024
898:2024
839:2024
810:2024
780:2024
668:2020
581:map.
507:and
462:park
346:Area
177:USGS
424:in
231:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
