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farmhouse is among the oldest buildings in the district, and the current farmstead property includes more than a dozen outbuildings. The historic structures of the farmstead represent all significant historic periods of the district and remain largely unaltered, rendering the farmstead an epitome of first-generation
Westphalia farms. The original farmstead has been subdivided through inheritance and subjected to land swaps among the descendants of the Fuchs family, leaving the current property with the original farmhouse on a parcel of 108 acres (44 ha). This acreage includes 87.1 acres (35.2 ha) of cropland and 20.3 acres (8.2 ha) of pastureland which itself contains 6 acres (2.4 ha) of prairie grass in a hay meadow that has never been plowed. This expanse of indigenous grassland is a rarity, lending this property special significance within the district's historic context. The farmstead conforms to common local patterns with a building complex centrally located within the cultivated fields. A barbed-wire fence with cedar posts and lined with wild vegetation runs along a dirt road between the fields and the building compound. Decorative wire fencing separates the barnyard from the main house's yard, which is planted with large trees, roses, and other flower beds. The 1890-era family domicile itself is a 1
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Headstones face east toward the church, and many older headstones have German inscriptions and are topped with
Maltese crosses, providing visual continuity with the church towers. Dominating the center of the cemetery is a bronze statue of the crucified Christ donated by local families and imported from France in 1908. Between the statue and the cemetery entrance is a file of seven concrete slabs, also facing east, covering the graves of former parish priests. A ceremonial wrought-iron arch installed around 1950 marks the entrance. The original wrought-iron fencing remains on the north side, while the rest has been removed due to expansion. A chain-link fence along the rear of the cemetery marks the boundary of the church tract.
583:(NRHP) since 1996 as the Westphalia Rural Historic District. The district lies at the center of a broader rural farming community culturally bound through German Catholic traditions. The town of Westphalia is home to the region's Catholic parish, the religious institutions supported by the parish, the schools, and commercial businesses that grew up to serve local farmers. Outside of Westphalia, the district holds 35 historic farmsteads containing late 19th- and early 20th-century residential and agricultural buildings still retaining a high degree of integrity in their environment, design, materials, and workmanship.
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beginning in the 1910s, the modern county road network along with fence lines and their associated vegetation respect this historically rectangular framework. Common land uses including widespread corn, cotton, and livestock production along with shared agricultural practices including seasonally consistent farming methods give the farmsteads a uniform appearance that reflects its late 19th-century appearance. The twin steeples of the Church of the
Visitation in Westphalia form a commanding presence, being visible from most locations throughout the district.
776:-story house is very similar to the Christopher Fuchs House with three gabled dormers and a front porch that was replaced during the district's period of historic interest. Surrounding the home is a yard common among homes in the district with a decorative metal gate and fencing enclosure with symmetrical plantings of trees and shrubs. Rose bushes are planted along the east side of the house, while the front porch is flanked with holly and crape myrtles. Pecan trees shade the house from each of the fence corners. Among the outbuildings are a 1
703:-story frame house built in the region's common center-passage style with a rear ell. A full-length porch fronts a five-bay façade and features chamfered posts, a gabled roof with twin dormers, and a side-lighted central front door. A hard-packed drive separates the house from the barnyard structures. These include a rectangular, one-story chicken coop with a chimney allowing for chick incubation as early as January. Four hog pens are made up of double pens with frame fencing. Several large animal barns of one and two stories and a 1
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layout was formerly more common among vernacular buildings in the area, including a nonextant former church rectory. This building, dating from around 1900, also has a vernacular central-passage design with a rear ell. The two-story house has a collapsed full-width porch, unfortunately representative of other vacant historic properties in the district. The home's yard includes a concrete-sheathed brick well and a deteriorated frame privy. Outbuildings include a three-bay 1
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leaving her to tend the farm along with her four children. This is an early 20th-century standard-plan house with a high-pitched, hipped roof. Historic outbuildings include a one-story frame barn and a one-story garage with large hasp-hung doors. Noncontributing modern structures include a shed, a metal barn, and a cattle feeder. Elsewhere, the fence lines and tree-shaded pasture enhance the farm's historic character, while an intensely cultivated field is a detraction.
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825:), CR 379 — Frank Bockholt inherited this portion of the original farm from his father, alternatively known as either Alois or Johann Bockholt, and his mother Theresia. This 1912 home is considered a second-generation house within the district. The house incorporates elements of the previous two-room home built by Frank Buckholt's parents, who settled in the area in 1881 and in which Buckholt was raised since his birth in 1884. After studying music at
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has been opened toward SH 320. The false-fronted main facade features a stepped parapet of horizontal boards, and the structure retains its original architectural features, building materials, and interior design. The store originally sold dry goods with groceries sold in a separate building since consumed by fire. Descendants of the original owners still own and operate the business, which continues to serve as a gathering spot for townsfolk.
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591:(SH 320) was constructed through town, reorienting the town's business settlement pattern. Cotton Gin Road, now CR 366 south of CR 380, led to the cotton gin that served as Westphalia's only industrial infrastructure on the southwest of town. Initially, the town's residences formed the fourth section along the Main Village Rd. east of and near the commercial center.
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shed, and a one-story storage and garage building. A metal feed silo and a few pig pens complete the barnyard building complex separated from the house by a field road. Beyond these, the historic nature of cultivated areas has effectively been destroyed due to leasing to modern agricultural interests that have disrupted traditional field patterns and removed fence rows.
796:-story frame garage with hasp hinged doors, a one-story tractor shed, a one-story frame corn crib, a hen house, a frame privy, a brick cistern and concrete-sheathed brick well, and a hot water house/wash house. This building complex again is placed upon an elevated place within the farmstead, which also features cedar-post fence rows and a timber stand along a creek.
713:-story barn with a hay loft also remain. Other barnyard historic features include storage and garage outbuildings, a plot for vegetable and flower cultivation, a well, and an old privy. Historic barnyard structures are of frame construction with either wood shingle or metal roofs, while noncontributing structures, built since the 1960s, are of metal construction.
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762:-story metal animal barn, a one-story frame root cellar, a tractor barn, a buggy barn, a chicken house, a pig pen, and a working well. These are part of an elevated building complex, while other landscape aspects of the farm include an expanse of flat land for cotton cultivation and a grassy slope and large stock pond for cattle grazing.
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rectory and parish hall, cemetery, schools, and a former convent. These structures were formerly on large lots, but in later years, residential infill has been added. The Main
Village Road, now CR 366 and CR 380, was the center of the town's commercial development at the intersections of the other two streets until 1938 when
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that remains largely unaltered. The home was constructed by carpenters Crier and Sapp. What remains of the farm's outbuildings of frame construction with either board-and-batten or vertical board design include a two-story hay and cattle barn, two one-story chicken houses, a one-story garage and work
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Elizabeth Biemer
Farmstead, CR 378 — This farmstead, with a house built around 1915, is considered a typical example of a second-generation property within the district. Elizabeth Biemer was a German immigrant whose native-born Texan husband died within a few years after acquiring this property,
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region that was the homeland of the town's immigrant pioneers, although the church is more subdued than most similar churches in the town's namesake region. Restoration efforts have provided a distinctive blue and white paint scheme of folk patterns evident in early photographs. The church's interior
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Henry Meyer
Farmstead, CR 386 — Despite the dilapidated state of much of this property, it remains sufficiently intact to demonstrate crucial elements of the district's historical traditions. The farmhouse is in an I-layout design, the only remaining such structure in the district, although the
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Hoelscher/Thornton Store, Main
Village Rd. (CR 366) — Built in 1907, the Hoelscher/Thornton Store is distinguished as the oldest remaining commercial building in the historic district. The main entrance of the one-story frame building faces the Main Village Rd., while a secondary, rear entrance
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Anton
Jansing Estate, CR 372 — Anton Jansing was one of the earliest German Catholic settlers arriving in 1888, and helped establish the parish church before his death 10 years later. Although the house and some outbuildings remain intact, the historic nature of the surrounding fields has been
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G.P. Hoelscher
Farmstead, CR 388 — This farmstead was originally part of a subsequently divided 200-acre (81 ha) tract. The farmstead contains 10 historic buildings along with an ornamental garden, while a second house on another subdivided section of the original property dates to 1908.
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Christopher and Mary Fuchs
Farmstead, SH 320 — Christopher and Mary Fuchs, immigrants from Germany, obtained title to a formerly 200-acre (81 ha) tract upon which this farmstead sits in 1890 and finished payments for the property by 1900, although by this time, they no longer farmed. The
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windows, and a pedimented front porch with fish-scale shingles. Across a hard-packed drive leading to the county road from the main house is the barnyard compound. This once more substantial complex holds three remaining main buildings that are historically similar to other structures within the
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Outside of town, agrarian lands within the district were originally structured in a rectangular grid pattern with roughly 270-acre (110 ha) tracts broken only by wooded areas along streams and later by the diagonal path of SH 320. Although some large tracts have been further subdivided
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Stefka/Hoelscher/Doskocil Cotton Gin, Cotton Gin Rd. (CR 366) — The cotton gin was built around 1930 on the southwestern edge of town abutting extensive cotton fields. This gin replaced an earlier one located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the west. The original cruciform plan of the gin
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1895 on a slightly sloping hill within the church's original 100-acre (40 ha) tract; however, the first recorded grave was dug there earlier in 1884. Although some graves are covered with grass, most are neatly graveled in family plots surrounded by low curbs with gravel pathways between.
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Westphalia, never formally platted or incorporated, historically is situated along three principal streets, and is composed of four distinct sections. Church Road, now known as County Road 3000, forms a northern district featuring the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin and its
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frame building is similar to center-passage dwellings commonly built at the time. The three-room school includes a wing added to the rear typical of the expansion of the area's farmhouses. Other design features common in contemporary structures include the school's pedimented entry portico,
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Joseph and Clothilde Kahlig Farmstead, CR 378 — Joseph A. Kahlig obtained this property in 1884 and lived with his wife in a small log house along a creek until building the farmhouse around 1890. The farmhouse, very representative of others in the district and one of the oldest, is a
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obscured by modern commercial agriculture. The present farmstead, part of what was originally a 227-acre (92 ha) tract, is dominated by the farmhouse built around 1890. The home, built on a center-passage plan, features a pedimented front door with transom and side lights, pedimented
661:-story, two-room home was typical of many contemporary farmhouses. Modest adornments include turned porch brackets and paired turned posts. Despite the home's modest size, Miss Hoelscher opened her home to boarders. The agricultural property also includes a barn, shed, and well.
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located in the town's commercial heart. The house is located on a 1.7-acre (0.69 ha) lot, typical of homes on Westphalia's main road, and belonged to a prominent, long-time physician upon whom the town highly depended. The primary contractor was Tom Roberts of
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includes stained-glass windows and a painting on the ceiling of angels, stars, comets, and the moon. A concrete-lined cistern, a remnant of the town's early water supply, is also a historic element of the property. The church was destroyed by a fire on July 29, 2019
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remains recognizable despite numerous technological alterations both contributing and not contributing to its historical integrity. The cotton gin remains operational and continues to serve the local agricultural community.
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Westphalia Little School, Church Rd. (CR 3000) — This school, built in 1896 likely incorporating ruins from the later of two previous church buildings, is located on the hill near the present church. The
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Minnie Hoelscher House, Church Rd. (CR 3000) — This house, built before 1890, is the earliest known residence within Westphalia and belonged to Minnie Hoelscher, a dressmaker and milliner. The 1
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influences, including geometric gable ornamentation, simple box columns, triangular knee braces, and a battered foundational skirt. Despite the addition of asbestos siding in the post-
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810:-story hay barn, a one-story frame shed, and an open-sided animal barn with corrals. The concrete foundation of a sanitary pit toilet constructed around 1935 by the
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district. These are a two-story hay and animal barn with board corrals and open cattle bays, a one-story frame barn, and a metal garage with hasp-hinged doors.
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The Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin, Church Rd. (CR 3000) — Constructed from 1894-1895, the church follows a
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Roughly bounded by Co. Rt. 383, Pond Cr., Co. Rts. 377, 368, 372, 373, and the Falls Co. western boundary line, Westphalia, Texas
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The entire town of Westphalia, along with a large 5,500-acre (2,200 ha) swath of surrounding countryside, is listed on the
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843:-story hipped roof bungalow house built in 1912 of American Four Square design represents a style between Craftsman and late
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fish-scale shingles, and double-hung sash with pedimented surrounds. The building continued serving as a school until 1989.
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The G.P. Hoelscher House, built around 1890, is yet another central-passage dwelling common in the district. This 1
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752:-story central-passage structure with a rear ell. Among the outbuildings are a two-story metal hay barn, a 1
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windows and fish-scale shingles. The church's design and construction are reminiscent of the German
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plan measuring 120 by 55 feet (37 by 17 m) with a 20-foot (6.1 m) by 30-foot (9.1 m)
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Dr. B.A. and Katie Jansing House, Main Village Rd. (CR 366) — This 1921 home is a one-story
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1012:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Westphalia Rural Historic District"
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period, a common practice at the time, the home's historical elements remain recognizable.
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St. Mary's Cemetery, Church Rd. (CR 3000) — The cemetery was established
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Westphalia, Texas
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1345:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
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with assistance from Will Ranly of Westphalia. The house demonstrates
1044:"Details for Frank and Julia Bockholt Home (Atlas Number 5145013048)"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Falls County, Texas
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National Register of Historic Places in Falls County, Texas
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United States National Register of Historic Places listings
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was, until recently, the largest wooden church west of the
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315:, United States, located 35 mi (56 km) south of
1069:"Fire destroys Church of the Visitation in Westphalia"
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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348:Westphalia Independent School District
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1406:National Register of Historic Places
957:National Register of Historic Places
581:National Register of Historic Places
2766:Unincorporated communities in Texas
1114:Municipalities and communities of
459:Westphalia Rural Historic District
429:Westphalia Rural Historic District
369:Westphalia Rural Historic District
354:Westphalia Rural Historic District
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18:Westphalia Rural Historic District
2707:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
2676:Guadalupe Mountains National Park
29:Unincorporated community in Texas
2776:German-American culture in Texas
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403:Church of the Visitation in 2008
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941:by Clay Coppedge, Texas Escapes
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1010:Myers, Terri (May 15, 1996).
812:Works Progress Administration
465:Show map of the United States
107:Show map of the United States
358:United States historic place
2697:National Historic Landmarks
1048:Texas Historical Commission
523:5,500 acres (2,200 ha)
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2702:National Natural Landmarks
786:-story frame hay barn, a 1
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929:Handbook of Texas Online
543:Architectural style
333:Church of the Visitation
309:unincorporated community
216:574 ft (175 m)
167:United States of America
44:Unincorporated community
2725:Keeper of the Register
2671:Big Bend National Park
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600:contributing resources
386:U.S. Historic district
350:serves area students.
2745:Contributing property
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1019:National Park Service
962:National Park Service
504:31.11667°N 97.11667°W
252: • Summer (
136:31.11917°N 97.11528°W
1363:United States portal
1332:Sarahville de Viesca
1117:Falls County, Texas
509:31.11667; -97.11667
500: /
313:Falls County, Texas
141:31.11917; -97.11528
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927:WESTPHALIA, TEXAS
589:State Highway 320
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435:Show map of Texas
337:Mississippi River
321:State Highway 320
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77:Show map of Texas
36:Westphalia, Texas
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117:Coordinates:
89:
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40:
33:
27:
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2495:Throckmorton
2412:San Patricio
1356:Texas portal
1298:
1136:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1022:. Retrieved
955:
946:
934:
922:
881:Texas portal
827:St. Edward's
817:
679:World War II
635:
597:
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585:
578:
573:May 15, 1996
345:
304:
303:
26:
2685:Other lists
2430:Shackelford
2407:San Jacinto
2259:Nacogdoches
1319:Ghost towns
1304:Wilderville
1221:communities
1132:County seat
867:NRHP portal
612:Latin cross
507: /
483:Coordinates
307:is a small
139: /
2760:Categories
2601:Williamson
2566:Washington
2422:Schleicher
2299:Palo Pinto
2241:Montgomery
2005:Jeff Davis
1980:Hutchinson
1702:Deaf Smith
1299:Westphalia
1259:Mooreville
1254:McClanahan
900:References
645:vernacular
628:Westphalia
305:Westphalia
295:feature ID
221:Population
127:97°06′55″W
124:31°07′09″N
101:Westphalia
71:Westphalia
2591:Wilbarger
2543:Van Zandt
2538:Val Verde
2505:Tom Green
2465:Stonewall
2448:Somervell
2377:Robertson
2359:Red River
2284:Ochiltree
2191:McCulloch
2181:Matagorda
2126:Limestone
2018:Jim Wells
2010:Jefferson
1932:Henderson
1869:Guadalupe
1834:Glasscock
1829:Gillespie
1819:Galveston
1806:Freestone
1796:Fort Bend
1682:Culberson
1603:Childress
1451:Armstrong
1419:by county
1341:Footnotes
1053:March 30,
1024:March 30,
845:Victorian
675:Craftsman
551:Craftsman
281:Area code
235:Time zone
213:Elevation
2548:Victoria
2462:Sterling
2458:Stephens
2417:San Saba
2382:Rockwall
2334:Presidio
2236:Montague
2231:Mitchell
2201:McMullen
2196:McLennan
2186:Maverick
2136:Live Oak
2131:Lipscomb
2101:Lampasas
2088:La Salle
2014:Jim Hogg
1970:Hudspeth
1927:Hemphill
1909:Harrison
1894:Hardeman
1889:Hansford
1884:Hamilton
1844:Gonzales
1801:Franklin
1738:Eastland
1674:Crockett
1646:Comanche
1636:Colorado
1598:Cherokee
1593:Chambers
1565:Callahan
1555:Caldwell
1545:Burleson
1525:Brewster
1515:Brazoria
1456:Atascosa
1436:Angelina
1426:Anderson
1327:Carolina
1284:Stranger
1249:Highbank
853:See also
666:bungalow
616:transept
606:(RTHL):
564:96000524
547:Bungalow
495:97°7′0″W
492:31°7′0″N
475:Location
329:Catholic
269:ZIP code
2692:Bridges
2611:Winkler
2596:Willacy
2586:Wichita
2581:Wheeler
2576:Wharton
2515:Trinity
2487:Terrell
2477:Tarrant
2473:Swisher
2439:Sherman
2387:Runnels
2372:Roberts
2367:Refugio
2344:Randall
2264:Navarro
2216:Midland
2161:Madison
2151:Lubbock
2121:Liberty
2078:Kleberg
2043:Kendall
2038:Kaufman
2023:Johnson
1995:Jackson
1960:Houston
1955:Hopkins
1946:Hockley
1937:Hidalgo
1918:Haskell
1914:Hartley
1854:Grayson
1778:Fayette
1753:El Paso
1748:Edwards
1720:Dickens
1661:Coryell
1621:Coleman
1612:Cochran
1570:Cameron
1560:Calhoun
1530:Briscoe
1474:Bastrop
1469:Bandera
1441:Aransas
1431:Andrews
1244:Durango
1229:Barclay
1209:Chilton
1179:Rosebud
1163:Golinda
1042:Staff.
838:⁄
805:⁄
791:⁄
781:⁄
771:⁄
757:⁄
747:⁄
731:
719:
708:⁄
698:⁄
656:⁄
533: (
298:1371303
153:Country
2639:Zavala
2634:Zapata
2625:Yoakum
2606:Wilson
2558:Waller
2553:Walker
2533:Uvalde
2525:Upshur
2510:Travis
2482:Taylor
2469:Sutton
2435:Shelby
2426:Scurry
2397:Sabine
2363:Reeves
2349:Reagan
2329:Potter
2314:Parmer
2309:Parker
2304:Panola
2294:Orange
2289:Oldham
2279:Nueces
2269:Newton
2254:Motley
2249:Morris
2211:Menard
2206:Medina
2171:Martin
2166:Marion
2146:Loving
2106:Lavaca
2073:Kinney
2063:Kimble
2048:Kenedy
2033:Karnes
2000:Jasper
1965:Howard
1904:Harris
1899:Hardin
1864:Grimes
1839:Goliad
1815:Gaines
1783:Fisher
1773:Fannin
1730:Donley
1725:Dimmit
1715:DeWitt
1710:Denton
1697:Dawson
1692:Dallas
1687:Dallam
1678:Crosby
1666:Cottle
1651:Concho
1626:Collin
1589:Castro
1580:Carson
1550:Burnet
1535:Brooks
1520:Brazos
1505:Bosque
1501:Borden
1497:Blanco
1478:Baylor
1465:Bailey
1461:Austin
1446:Archer
1294:Travis
1274:Reagan
1174:Marlin
1149:Cities
1139:Marlin
831:Austin
624:Gothic
325:German
195:County
185:
164:
2629:Young
2529:Upton
2520:Tyler
2500:Titus
2491:Terry
2453:Starr
2443:Smith
2339:Rains
2319:Pecos
2274:Nolan
2245:Moore
2226:Mills
2221:Milam
2176:Mason
2141:Llano
2093:Lamar
2028:Jones
1985:Irion
1859:Gregg
1824:Garza
1792:Foard
1788:Floyd
1768:Falls
1763:Erath
1758:Ellis
1743:Ector
1734:Duval
1706:Delta
1670:Crane
1656:Cooke
1641:Comal
1540:Brown
1510:Bowie
1492:Bexar
1417:Lists
1410:Texas
1279:Satin
1264:Perry
1219:Other
1015:(PDF)
823:13048
636:circa
528:Built
274:76656
263:(CDT)
261:UTC-5
240:UTC-6
207:Falls
188:Texas
175:State
2621:Wood
2616:Wise
2571:Webb
2562:Ward
2392:Rusk
2354:Real
2324:Polk
2156:Lynn
2116:Leon
2097:Lamb
2083:Knox
2068:King
2058:Kerr
2053:Kent
1990:Jack
1975:Hunt
1950:Hood
1942:Hill
1922:Hays
1879:Hall
1874:Hale
1849:Gray
1811:Frio
1616:Coke
1608:Clay
1585:Cass
1575:Camp
1487:Bell
1239:Cego
1169:Lott
1055:2018
1026:2018
671:Lott
535:1879
531:1879
520:Area
346:The
327:and
317:Waco
293:GNIS
2111:Lee
1482:Bee
1408:in
1201:CDP
829:in
559:No.
319:on
311:in
286:254
254:DST
229:186
2762::
1135::
1120:,
1046:.
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1017:.
970:^
960:.
954:.
908:^
343:.
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
1165:‡
1159:‡
1107:e
1100:t
1093:v
1057:.
1028:.
840:2
836:1
807:2
803:1
793:2
789:1
783:2
779:1
773:2
769:1
759:2
755:1
749:2
745:1
742:1
728:4
725:/
722:4
710:2
706:1
700:2
696:1
658:2
654:1
549:/
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256:)
246:)
242:(
20:)
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