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back in 1923. Along the way, it was discovered by eagle eyed readers of the constitution that if Hitler could be found a job in government service, German citizenship might be conferred automatically. Various attempts to find the Nazi leader a low profile appointment floundered, partly because of
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to pull out of the governing coalition which would have triggered new regional elections (which all parties had good reason to fear at that point). On 26 February 1932 Adolf Hitler was duly appointed to the appropriately obscure post of "Regierungsrat der braunschweigschen
Gesandtschaft beim
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Schwierige Einbürgerung: Nur mit üblen
Erpressermethoden gelang das scheinbar Unmögliche: Sieben Jahre lang bemühte sich Adolf Hitler um die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft - immer wieder scheiterte er am Widerstand demokratischer Institutionen. Eine Formalie hätte seine politische Karriere fast
192:. That was rejected by other parties in the coalition, however. In the end it is not clear whether it was the support of the regional government under Küchenthal that secured Hitler's appointment to a government post in Braunschweig, and how far it was the implicit threat of the
171:. The application was not successful. Over the next seven years applications for German citizenship were submitted by or on behalf of Hitler in various other parts of Germany, but it became increasingly clear that they were all being blocked by Berlin, mindful of Hitler's
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resistance in the political establishment and partly because Hitler had more important preoccupations than accepting a low profile appointment in government service. In 1932 the focus of those attempting to obtain citizenship for the party leader switched to the
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as
Minister for Finance and the Economy. His term in office was characterised by attempts to cut back on public spending. Between 1928 and 1930 he took over as head of the Regional Finance Office, based in Hanover.
63:, passing his Level 1 national law exams in 1903. As a student he became a member of what became the "Alte Turnerschaft Eberhardina-Markomannia Tübingen" student fraternity. He received his doctorate at the
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Küchenthal entered the public service a court assessor, and shortly afterwards joined the public prosecution service. Later he became a judge in the regional court and a permanent member of the Berlin-based
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in 1907 His dissertation concerned property and possession rights in respect of game killed by poachers and the duties and rights of lawful huntsmen and gamekeepers against poachers (
133:. On 1 October 1930 these two, with the other smaller parties to the new governing coalition, voted Werner Küchenthal in as chair of the Council of Ministers / Minister-president of
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180:. Braunschweig was small and for most purposes outside the usual ambit of political commentators. More importantly, it was a state where the
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already held power, albeit in coalition with other parties. The political leadership, including
Minister-President Werner Küchenthal of the
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137:, the duties to be combined with departmental responsibilities for Finance and Justice. The Interior and Education ministry went to the
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Manfred
Overesch: Die Einbürgerung Hitlers 1930, in: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 40. Jg., H. 4, München 1992, S. 544 f. Fn 8.
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on 15 September 1931. Klagges expanded his portfolio, replacing Küchenthal as
Braunschweig's Minister-President, on 9 May 1933.
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Following the election results of
September 1930 the moderate left-wing coalition in the regional parliament was replaced by a
69:"Über den Eigentumserwerb am Wilderergute und die Ansprüche und rechtlichen Befugnisse des Jagdberechtigten gegen den Wilderer"
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either.) Küchenthal remained in charge at the bank until relieved of his duties there on 13 August 1945 in the aftermath of
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in 1919, remaining a member till 1933. From 22 January 1926 till 13 December 1927 he served in the
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had been persuaded to resign the position, Küchenthal took over as president of the board at the
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without it. A (bizarrely, anonymous) application was quietly submitted on Hitler's behalf in
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312:. Klio e.V. - Der Verein der Freunde und Förderer des Historischen Seminars Braunschweig
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loosely "Government official of the
Braunschweig delegation to the National Council"
201:). Citizenship for Adolf Hitler followed, backed by the practical support of the
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232:. (Stübben was not Jewish and he was certainly not a communist, but he was not a
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277:. Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, München
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306:"Dr. Werner Küchenthal *13.01.1882 Münchehof /Harz; † 20.06.1976 Hedeper"
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led by Werner Küchenthal. It was, in its way, an important contribution.
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in 1920 he worked in the tax department of the
Regional Finance Office in
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and was also active in the
Ministry of War. After his promotion to the
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surrendered his Austrian citizenship in 1925 and submitted an
405:"Dokumentation: Hitler als Braunschweigischer Regierungsrat"
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Braunschweigische Geschichte im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
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and public official who became a leading politician (
163:(Art. 41 para. 2) he would never be able to become
59:to its south. After leaving school he studied
77:Imperial Oversight Office for Private Insurance
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208:On 1 May 1933 Werner Küchenthal joined the
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410:. Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München
371:Johanna Lutteroth (15 October 2010).
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334:. Stadt Braunschweig. Archived from
203:Free State of Brunswick/Braunschweig
178:Free State of Brunswick/Braunschweig
85:higher ranks of the public service (
173:attempt to overthrow the government
79:. He volunteered to fight in the
157:application for German citizenship
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403:Rudolf Morsey (compiler) (1960).
145:who was succeeded by fellow-Nazi
238:another national military defeat
100:German National People's Party (
435:20th-century German politicians
216:which enshrined in statute the
212:less than two months after the
332:"Zeit des Nationalsozialismus"
102:"Deutschnationale Volkspartei"
47:Werner Küchenthal was born in
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455:Politicians from Braunschweig
123:broadly constituted coalition
450:Finance ministers of Germany
373:"Wie Hitler Deutscher wurde"
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33:Free State of Brunswick (
35:"Freistaat Braunschweig"
230:Braunschweig State Bank
87:als "Oberregierungsrat"
31:) in what was then the
445:Nazi Party politicians
65:University of Leipzig
338:on 15 September 2018
275:"Küchenthal, Werner"
214:Enabling Act of 1933
161:Weimar constitution
220:of Germany into a
125:headed up by the
115:Gerhard Marquordt
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412:. Retrieved
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386:. Retrieved
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340:. Retrieved
336:the original
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197:Reichsrat" (
153:Adolf Hitler
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135:Braunschweig
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53:Braunschweig
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465:1976 deaths
460:1882 births
414:10 February
388:10 February
382:Der Spiegel
342:10 February
316:10 February
281:10 February
429:Categories
378:verhindert
251:References
224:. After
210:Nazi Party
194:Nazi Party
182:Nazi Party
111:government
169:Thuringia
165:President
57:Göttingen
49:Münchehof
384:(online)
141:member,
108:regional
245:Hedeper
104:/ DNVP)
93:Hanover
113:under
21:jurist
408:(PDF)
247:.
139:NSDAP
131:NSDAP
29:NSDAP
416:2018
390:2018
344:2018
318:2018
283:2018
234:Nazi
186:DNVP
129:and
127:DNVP
43:Life
25:DNVP
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