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The panel shows von Werl kneeling in prayer as he is presented by John the
Baptist in a domed interior. Campin was heavily influenced by van Eyck by the early 1430s, and this wing is indebted to him in a number of ways; in the fall of light, sharp detail and especially the convex mirror in the middle
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The panel's strength comes from her well-described clothing and the highly detailed objects placed around her, most of which are shaped and contrasted by the two sources of light falling on their generally golden and polished surfaces. The fireplace emits a warm reddish glow, which contrasts with the
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The artist depicts
Barbara imprisoned in her tower but engrossed in her reading of a book with her back against a large open fireplace. Her brown hair is unbound and falling to her shoulders. She is seated on a wooden bench draped with deep red velvet cushions. She wears a sumptuous green dress lined
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leads most art historians to believe that they are by the same artist. The work has been identified as among Campin's late works by
Panofsky (1953) and Chatelet (1996), although a number of others, including Kemperdick (1997), Thurlemann (2003) and Sanders (2009) continue to argue van der Weyden or
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stretching from the lower right hand to the open window serve to emphasise the panel's depth. The steep angle of the panel from the viewer's point of view is achieved through the tilt of the bench, sideboard, line of the fireplace, and shutters of the window. According to
Walther Ingo, the dramatic
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Although the centre panel is lost with no surviving copies, inventory records or descriptions, it has been speculated that it was set in the same room occupied by Saint
Barbara. This is likely given the abrupt end of the lines of the beams of the roof and the frames of the window, as well as the
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facing the missing devotional centre-panel scene, which is lost and unrecorded. The two extant panels are in Madrid and renowned for their complex treatment of both light and form. The panels became influential on other artists from the mid-15th until the early 16th century, after when
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father
Dioscorus, seeking to preserve her from unwelcome suitors, imprisoned her in a tower. Captive Barbara let in a priest who baptised her, an act for which she was hunted and eventually beheaded by her father. She became a popular subject for artists of Campin's generation.
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The painting is typical of early commissioned altarpieces in that the donor is not included in the central devotional scene. Instead, he is demoted to a side panel as a witness to the divine who are visible through the doorway connecting the wing to the central panel. Campin's
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his circle's authorship. It is still a minority view, not held by the Prado; according to Till-Holger
Borchert, "the figure style – which...cannot be reconciled with Rogier's – would seem to speak against this."
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From an inscription in the left wing, the panels are known to have been commissioned by
Heinrich von Werl, the provincial head of Cologne, in 1438. He is shown in the left wing kneeling in devotion alongside Saint
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The perspective from which the room is viewed is unusually steep and positions the viewer as if he is on a higher floor than the Virgin and looking down at her. It has been identified as influenced by van Eyck's
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Der
Einfluss niederländischer Tafelmalerei des 15. Jahrhunderts auf die Kunst der benachbarten Rheinlande am Beispiel des Verkundigungsdarstellung in Köln, am Niederrhein und in Westfalen (1440–1490)
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The donor, Heinrich von Werl, is named in the Latin inscription on the left wing, which translates as; "In the year 1438 Minister
Heinrich von Werl, master of Cologne, has this image painted" (
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in 1435, having earlier been appointed provincial of Cologne province. He probably commissioned this work for the Minorite church in Cologne. He died in retirement in Osnabrück in 1463.
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depiction of a heavenly Virgin, usually draped with a cloak and a crown surrounded by a number of female saints. See: Chomer, Gilles. "The 'Virgo inter Virgines' of Abraham Janssens".
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relatively hard light falling from the window and the unseen middle panel to the left. The ledge of the fireplace holds a glass flask while the chimney place contains a
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The room is obviously from a contemporary middle-class rather than biblical setting, and contains many of the same details found in the centre panel of the c 1425–28
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with heavy angular folds. Yet Barbara's figure is weakly rendered – her shoulders and knees are anatomically unrealistic; she seems boneless.
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angle of these elements serves to demote the figure of St Barbara to secondary importance to an examination of the anatomy of the space itself.
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window, the reading Virgin seated on a long bench, and the tilted iris (instead of lily) in a vase on a table to her side. Writers
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Of the two panels, Barbara's, although flawed in some anatomical respects, is richer in detail and considered the superior piece.
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left a highly detailed but unfinished 1437 oak panel which focuses on the highly complex architectural details of an imagined
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Detail of the tower seen through the open window. This tiny detail identifies the woman with the legend of Saint Barbara
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from the tower visible beyond the open window to her top left. A popular saint in the Middle Ages, she was a Christian
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Anno milleno c quater x ter et octo. hic fecit effigiem ... depingi minister hinricus Werlis magister coloniensis
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seen holding a lamb in the same panel as von Werl, increasing the significance of the area occupied by the donor.
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note that the treatment in the later work is better arranged and far more assured in its use of
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ground which reflects the scene back at the viewer, a direct reference to van Eyck's 1434
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61:. It was long attributed to the Master of Flémalle, now generally believed to have been
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in 1438, of which the centre panel has been lost. The two remaining wings are now in the
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Detail of the sculpture of the Trinity shown above the fireplace in the right panel
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direction of the falling light. The centre panel may have formed the setting for a
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Cambell, Lorne. "Robert Campin, the Master of Flémalle and the Master of Mérode".
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painting fell out of favour until it was rediscovered in the early 19th century.
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661:. Which saints might have been depicted in the lost centre panel is unknown
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holding an extinguished candle holder. A highly detailed sculpture of the
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by either the workshop or a follower of Campin or the Master of Flémalle.
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The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
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101:, notably the convex mirror in the midground, which as with the 1434
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painted just a few years earlier. The painting contains a number of
909:
613:
Masterpieces of Western Art (From Gothic to Neoclassicism: Part 1)
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18:
740:. Borchert, Till-Holger (ed). London: Thames & Hudson, 2011.
802:
399:
Detail of the gilded pot on the cupboard ledge to Barbara's left
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1031:
Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga
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The painting was earlier associated with either Campin's pupil
1501:
The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell
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of Heinrich von Werl, who kneels in prayer in the company of
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Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula
2486:
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels
2043:
Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia
2939:
Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch
1764:
Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
790:
The use and abuse of sacred places in late medieval towns
3026:
The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy
2473:
Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist
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in 1430 to study at the university, where he received a
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believed to have lived in the 3rd century. According to
1903:
Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle
97:. This panel contains a number of elements indebted to
2300:
The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
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The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
216:, also attributed to Robert Campin. These include the
2724:
Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina
3365:
Paintings in the Museo del Prado by Flemish artists
3280:
3241:
3066:
2530:
1924:
1003:
840:
3123:Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia
2666:Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist
1716:Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares
2018:Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin
551:The Master of Flémalle and Rogier van der Weyden
1698:Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles
276:order (today known as the Franciscan order) in
2756:Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons
1999:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
730:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
705:Portraits and persons: a philosophical inquiry
1664:
1650:
925:
818:
145:The woman in this panel can be identified as
8:
2609:The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one
72:The right-hand wing depicts a seated, pious
3153:Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony
2762:Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo
1710:Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria
1540:The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables
630:
628:
3323:On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris
3277:
3266:
2564:Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia
1879:Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla
1692:Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France
1000:
989:
948:
932:
918:
910:
825:
811:
803:
1473:The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos
1164:Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz
792:. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2006.
648:
646:
644:
105:, reflects the scene back at the viewer.
3320:On display at Museo de América in Madrid
2384:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
1867:The Defence of Cádiz Against the English
1800:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress
1534:The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial
1200:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro
586:
584:
540:, Volume 121, No. 917, August 1979, p511
519:
517:
515:
513:
128:
3317:On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo
3141:Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia
2641:Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel
2325:Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx
1273:The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest
669:
667:
607:
605:
500:
432:
389:
328:Detail from the left hand panel of the
3232:Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope
2912:Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops
2174:Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr
2156:Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter
1746:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
549:Stephan, Kemperdick; Sanders, Jochen.
3219:Marriage Contract and Country Dancing
2570:Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli
7:
2787:Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary
1752:Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter
1260:Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)
3147:Landscape with the Finding of Moses
3135:Landscape with St María de Cervelló
2679:The Birth of Saint John the Baptist
2338:Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes
1897:Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion
1369:Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce
316:place on the wall behind the couple
2847:Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet
1812:Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés
1758:Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos
1528:The Holy Family with a Little Bird
1074:Charles IV of Spain and His Family
14:
3206:Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy
3159:Landscape with Tobias and Raphael
2263:Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara
1915:The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco
1885:Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion
1704:Equestrian Portrait of Philip III
3329:
3328:
2969:Portrait of Isabella of Portugal
2957:Portrait of Charles V with a Dog
2900:Equestrian Portrait of Charles V
2288:Flemish Market and Washing Place
2276:Landscape with Sea and Mountains
1686:Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV
1363:Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos
1357:Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman
1128:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata
707:. Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2010. 79.
638:. New York: Praeger, 1963. 71–72
474:
453:
435:
416:
404:
392:
321:
295:
272:). Von Werl was a member of the
249:Left panel: Saint John and donor
16:1438 altarpiece by Robert Campin
2963:Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga
2918:Danaë Receiving the Golden Rain
2558:Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois
2460:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
1830:Portrait of Philip IV in Armour
1824:Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid
1285:Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece
2206:Francken the Younger
2037:The Wine of Saint Martin's Day
1969:The Garden of Earthly Delights
1842:Portrait of Sebastián de Morra
1836:Portrait of Mariana of Austria
1788:The Jester Don John of Austria
1495:Aranjuez Immaculate Conception
1375:Saint Andrew and Saint Francis
1327:Julián Romero and Saint Julian
634:Murray, Peter; Murray, Linda.
442:Central panel of the Brussels
207:is shown above the fireplace.
137:. Oak panel, 101 cm x 47 cm.
1:
3375:Paintings of John the Baptist
3002:Saint Margaret and the Dragon
2894:The Bacchanal of the Andrians
2821:Holy Family under an Oak Tree
2124:Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1818:The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente
1794:Portrait of Francisco Lezcano
1782:The Jester Don Diego de Acedo
1728:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
1620:The Martyrdom of Saint Philip
1546:The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew
788:Trio, Paul; De Smet, Marjan.
778:London: Phaidon Press, 2004.
728:Early Netherlandish Triptychs
39:Triptych of Heinrich von Werl
3178:Landscape with Three Figures
2005:The Temptation of St Anthony
1516:The Conversion of Saint Paul
1345:Portrait of a Young Nobleman
2420:Saint George and the Dragon
1891:Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
615:, Taschen GmbH, 2002. 126.
570:DME-Verlag, Cologne, 1987,
23:The two surviving wings of
3406:
3360:Paintings by Robert Campin
3289:The Apotheosis of Claudius
2853:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
2828:Andrea del Sarto
2515:The Descent from the Cross
2402:The Birth of the Milky Way
2372:The Dance of the Villagers
1639:The Mulattos of Esmeraldas
1486:Adoration of the Shepherds
1351:Portrait of an Elderly Man
1279:Adoration of the Shepherds
1194:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro
761:. National Gallery, 2011.
636:The Art of the Renaissance
429:Similar contemporary works
364:Attribution and provenance
125:Right panel: Saint Barbara
3313:
3276:
3265:
2881:The Immaculate Conception
2448:(with Brueghel the Elder)
2432:The Triumph of the Church
2313:(with Brueghel the Elder)
2304:(with Brueghel the Elder)
2225:Apollo as Victor over Pan
2212:The Sciences and the Arts
1399:Saint John the Evangelist
1387:Saint Bernardino of Siena
1297:Christ Carrying the Cross
1218:Self-portrait at 69 years
999:
988:
958:
947:
776:The Northern Renaissance.
261:of Heinrich von Werl and
3051:Christ Among the Doctors
2635:Assumption of the Virgin
2186:The Crowning with Thorns
1740:Coronation of the Virgin
1417:Saint Thomas the Apostle
1242:Two Old Ones Eating Soup
1206:Saturn Devouring His Son
1176:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux
1104:The Countess of Chinchon
976:Cloister of Saint Jerome
557:Museum, Frankfurt, 2009.
332:painted four years later
2987:Religion saved by Spain
2868:The Washing of the Feet
2750:Holy Family with Angels
2647:Venus, Adonis and Cupid
2049:Life in the Countryside
1776:The Jester Calabacillas
1467:Portrait of a Gentleman
1339:Portrait of a Gentleman
1152:Man Mocked by Two Women
736:. "Saint Barbara". In:
538:The Burlington Magazine
238:Washington Annunciation
188:National Gallery of Art
3197:The Family of Philip V
3107:The Family of Philip V
3094:The Pearl and the Wave
2781:Portrait of a Cardinal
2351:The Judgement of Paris
2294:Landscape with Skaters
2162:The Betrayal of Christ
2089:Marriage of the Virgin
1873:Hercules and the Hydra
1806:Portrait of Maria Anna
1674:The Surrender of Breda
1665:
1660:The Triumph of Bacchus
1651:
1552:Our Lady of the Rosary
1448:The Death of Cleopatra
1381:Saint Anthony of Padua
1212:The Second of May 1808
865:Marriage of the Virgin
757:Jones, Susan Frances.
265:
263:Saint John the Baptist
226:Peter and Linda Murray
191:
142:
28:
2859:Judith and Holofernes
2366:Adoration of the Magi
2250:Adoration of the Magi
2231:Meleager and Atalanta
1975:Adoration of the Magi
1861:The Death of Hercules
1770:The Jester Barbarroja
1722:Adoration of the Magi
1558:The Patrician's Dream
1461:Adoration of the Magi
1393:Saint James the Great
1309:The Flight into Egypt
1230:The Third of May 1808
1140:Judith and Holofernes
1068:Boys playing soldiers
966:Casón del Buen Retiro
873:Portrait of a Fat Man
734:Borchert, Till-Holger
726:Blum, Shirley. 1969.
532:A term to describe a
461:Rogier van der Weyden
370:Rogier van der Weyden
256:
176:
132:
22:
3057:The Finding of Moses
3032:The Worship of Venus
2692:The Finding of Moses
2438:Deucalion and Pyrrha
2414:The Rape of Ganymede
2237:The Painter's Family
2031:The Triumph of Death
1993:Head of a Halberdier
1987:The Haywain Triptych
1943:The Fountain of Life
1909:Still Life with Pots
1333:Portrait of a Doctor
1044:Allegory of Industry
772:Smith, Jeffrey Chips
759:Van Eyck to Gossaert
466:The Magdalen Reading
116:Virgo inter Virgines
3081:Agony in the Garden
2951:Philip II in Armour
2793:Madonna of the Rose
2737:Death of the Virgin
2686:O. Gentileschi
2673:A. Gentileschi
2480:Teniers the Younger
1577:Doña Joanna the Mad
1564:Rebecca and Eleazar
1507:Christ on the Cross
962:Villanueva building
752:Burlington Magazine
133:Right wing showing
87:Early Netherlandish
25:The Werl Altarpiece
3380:Paintings of Jesus
3017:Venus and Musician
2834:Sacrifice of Isaac
2408:The Rape of Europa
2396:The Garden of Love
2378:Diana and Callisto
2168:The Brazen Serpent
1956:The Ages and Death
1626:The Blind Sculptor
1315:Holy Face of Jesus
1134:Fight with Cudgels
1018:José de Espronceda
342:Arnolfini Marriage
309:Arnolfini Marriage
266:
192:
143:
103:Arnolfini Marriage
29:
3342:
3341:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3296:Castor and Pollux
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3249:British paintings
2622:David and Goliath
2025:Bruegel the Elder
1981:Cutting the Stone
1522:The Good Shepherd
1062:Blind Man's Bluff
984:
983:
907:
906:
889:A Man and A Woman
881:Mérode Altarpiece
746:978-0-500-23883-7
738:Van Eyck to Durer
701:Freeland, Cynthia
673:Trio; De Smet, 75
566:Jakoby, Barbara.
445:Mérode Altarpiece
374:Mérode Altarpiece
350:Mérode Altarpiece
213:Mérode Altarpiece
33:The Werl Triptych
3397:
3332:
3331:
3278:
3267:
3228:
3215:
3202:
3193:
3168:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3045:Venus and Adonis
3041:
3022:
3013:
3008:Venus and Adonis
2998:
2923:
2890:
2877:
2864:
2843:
2830:
2817:
2810:
2777:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2675:
2656:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2554:
2541:
2511:
2502:Alpine Landscape
2498:
2491:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2449:
2360:The Three Graces
2356:
2347:
2334:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2152:
2133:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2068:(with de Momper)
2060:
2059:(with de Momper)
2027:
2014:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1851:
1734:Christ Crucified
1670:
1656:
1648:
1635:
1586:
1573:
1512:
1491:
1482:
1457:
1444:
1269:
1092:The Clothed Maja
1086:Christ Crucified
1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
990:
949:
934:
927:
920:
911:
849:Seilern Triptych
827:
820:
813:
804:
715:
698:
692:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
662:
659:
653:
650:
639:
632:
623:
609:
600:
597:
591:
588:
579:
564:
558:
547:
541:
530:
524:
521:
508:
505:
486:, Oil on panel,
478:
457:
439:
420:
408:
396:
358:John the Baptist
325:
299:
242:vanishing points
95:John the Baptist
82:John the Baptist
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3301:
3272:
3253:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3200:
3189:
3164:
3115:
3110:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3062:
3037:
3020:
3011:
2996:
2921:
2906:The Fall of Man
2886:
2873:
2863:(by his studio)
2862:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2808:
2773:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2712:(by his studio)
2711:
2700:
2695:
2684:
2671:
2660:Noli me tangere
2652:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2550:
2537:
2526:
2507:
2494:
2489:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2447:
2444:The Five Senses
2390:The Fall of Man
2354:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2312:
2303:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2217:
2204:
2191:
2148:
2129:
2116:
2111:
2100:
2081:
2076:
2073:The Five Senses
2067:
2058:
2023:
2010:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1847:
1644:
1633:Sánchez Gallque
1631:
1602:Isaac and Jacob
1582:
1569:
1510:
1489:
1478:
1453:
1440:
1411:Saint Sebastian
1265:
1254:Witches' Flight
1122:The Drunk Mason
1036:
1023:
1010:
995:
980:
954:
943:
941:Museo del Prado
938:
908:
903:
836:
831:
754:116, 1974. 645.
723:
718:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
665:
660:
656:
651:
642:
633:
626:
611:Walther, Ingo.
610:
603:
598:
594:
589:
582:
565:
561:
548:
544:
531:
527:
522:
511:
507:Museo del Prado
506:
502:
498:
491:
479:
470:
458:
449:
440:
431:
424:
421:
412:
409:
400:
397:
388:
383:
366:
337:
336:
335:
334:
333:
326:
318:
317:
300:
286:magister degree
257:Left wing with
251:
139:Museo del Prado
127:
111:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:1438 paintings
3347:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3187:
3162:
3113:
3097:
3084:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3035:
2945:Mater Dolorosa
2927:The Entombment
2884:
2871:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2771:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2698:
2682:
2669:
2650:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2548:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2509:van der Weyden
2505:
2492:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2146:
2127:
2114:
2108:Caritas Romana
2098:
2079:
2021:
2008:
1959:
1946:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1845:
1667:Las Hilanderas
1642:
1629:
1580:
1567:
1476:
1451:
1438:
1263:
1182:The Naked Maja
1110:Los disparates
1034:
1021:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
993:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
971:Hall of Realms
968:
963:
959:
956:
955:
952:
945:
944:
939:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
905:
904:
902:
901:
893:
885:
884:(c. 1425–1428)
877:
869:
868:(c. 1420–1430)
861:
853:
852:(c. 1410–1425)
844:
842:
838:
837:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
801:
800:
786:
769:
755:
748:
731:
722:
719:
717:
716:
693:
684:
675:
663:
654:
640:
624:
601:
592:
580:
576:978-3922977308
559:
542:
525:
509:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
480:
473:
471:
459:
452:
450:
441:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
415:
413:
410:
403:
401:
398:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
365:
362:
327:
320:
319:
301:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
280:. He moved to
259:donor portrait
250:
247:
157:, her wealthy
126:
123:
110:
107:
78:donor portrait
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3402:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3264:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:Saint Cecilia
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2993:Self-Portrait
2989:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2809:(with Romano)
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:Saint Barbara
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2521:Durán Madonna
2517:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:Saint Rosalia
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:Self-Portrait
2139:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:Werl Triptych
2091:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2077:(with Rubens)
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:Jacob's Dream
1585:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:El Greco
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:Los caprichos
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
987:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
960:
957:
950:
946:
942:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
916:
915:
912:
899:
898:
897:Werl Triptych
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
858:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:Robert Campin
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:90-5867-519-X
795:
791:
787:
785:
784:0-7148-3867-5
781:
777:
773:
770:
768:
767:1-85709-505-7
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
724:
720:
714:
713:0-19-923498-1
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
688:
685:
679:
676:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
652:Borchert, 171
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
631:
629:
625:
622:
621:3-8228-1825-9
618:
614:
608:
606:
602:
596:
593:
590:Borchert, 145
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
560:
556:
552:
546:
543:
539:
535:
529:
526:
523:Borchert, 170
520:
518:
516:
514:
510:
504:
501:
495:
489:
485:
484:
483:Saint Barbara
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
456:
451:
447:
446:
438:
433:
428:
419:
414:
407:
402:
395:
390:
385:
380:
378:
375:
371:
363:
361:
359:
355:
354:Werl Triptych
351:
345:
343:
331:
330:Werl Triptych
324:
315:
314:convex mirror
311:
310:
305:
298:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
264:
260:
255:
248:
246:
243:
239:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
208:
206:
202:
196:
189:
186:, 1434–1436.
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Saint Barbara
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63:Robert Campin
60:
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49:completed in
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3390:Books in art
3385:Sheep in art
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3021:(1550, 1555)
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2744:Parmigianino
2743:
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2539:Fra Angelico
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2197:
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2192:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
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2141:
2137:Adam and Eve
2135:
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2016:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
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1967:
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1511:(1675, 1677)
1505:
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1471:
1465:
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1433:
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1423:Holy Trinity
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
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1325:
1321:Holy Trinity
1319:
1313:
1307:
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1295:
1291:Annunciation
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
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1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
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1158:La novillada
1156:
1150:
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1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1098:The Colossus
1096:
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488:Jan van Eyck
481:
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443:
367:
353:
346:
338:
329:
312:showing the
307:
304:Jan van Eyck
302:Detail from
269:
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234:
211:
209:
197:
193:
184:Jan van Eyck
179:Annunciation
177:
164:Jan van Eyck
144:
120:
115:
112:
99:Jan van Eyck
91:
71:
38:
37:
32:
31:
30:
24:
2199:The Surgeon
1653:Las Meninas
1435:Virgin Mary
1429:The Saviour
1236:Two Old Men
1188:The Parasol
1170:Men Reading
1146:La Leocadia
448:, 1425–1428
230:perspective
155:hagiography
109:Description
3349:Categories
3271:Sculptures
2841:Tintoretto
2799:Visitation
2616:Caravaggio
2603:Botticelli
2552:Anguissola
1596:Democritus
1405:Saint Paul
599:Jones, 104
496:References
47:altarpiece
3370:Triptychs
3172:Parnassus
3075:Anonymous
2933:La Gloria
2708:Mona Lisa
2654:Correggio
2496:Verhaecht
2332:Rembrandt
2309:Landscape
2270:de Momper
2102:de Crayer
2064:Landscape
1937:Anonymous
1855:Agnus Dei
1646:Velázquez
1303:The Fable
994:Paintings
953:Buildings
892:(c. 1435)
876:(c. 1425)
860:(c. 1420)
841:Paintings
278:Osnabrück
274:Minorites
222:shuttered
3334:Category
3129:The Ford
3039:Veronese
2975:Sisyphus
2805:La Perla
2731:Mantegna
2702:Leonardo
2629:Carracci
2583:Nativity
2219:Jordaens
2150:van Dyck
1927:Flemish,
1849:Zurbarán
1571:Pradilla
1012:Esquivel
857:Nativity
691:Blum, 11
682:Blum, 10
306:'s 1434
218:latticed
67:pastiche
44:triptych
3229::
3216::
3213:Watteau
3194::
3169::
3166:Poussin
3120::
3117:Lorrain
3104::
3101:van Loo
3091::
3078::
3042::
2891::
2878::
2875:Tiepolo
2844::
2831::
2818::
2778::
2775:Raphael
2747::
2734::
2721::
2705::
2689::
2676::
2657::
2632::
2619::
2606::
2593::
2590:Bellini
2580::
2577:Barocci
2555::
2542::
2531:Italian
2512::
2499::
2483::
2470::
2467:Strobel
2457::
2348::
2335::
2322::
2319:Patinir
2273::
2260::
2247::
2244:Memling
2222::
2209::
2196::
2153::
2134::
2121::
2105::
2086::
2028::
2015::
1966::
1953::
1950:Baldung
1940::
1852::
1649::
1636::
1587::
1574::
1483::
1480:Murillo
1458::
1445::
1270::
1116:The Dog
1056:Atropos
1050:Asmodea
1041::
1028::
1025:Gisbert
1015::
1004:Spanish
721:Sources
534:Flemish
386:Details
381:Gallery
282:Cologne
205:Trinity
170:tower.
51:Cologne
42:) is a
3201:(1723)
3111:(1743)
3088:Baudry
3067:French
3012:(1554)
2997:(1567)
2981:Tityus
2922:(1565)
2888:Titian
2815:Romano
2696:(1633)
2490:(1651)
2426:Saturn
2355:(1638)
2345:Rubens
2282:A Farm
2112:(1625)
2083:Campin
1929:German
1925:Dutch,
1614:Tityos
1584:Ribera
1490:(1650)
1224:Summer
900:(1438)
796:
782:
765:
744:
711:
619:
574:
555:Städel
490:, 1437
201:sconce
168:Gothic
151:martyr
59:Madrid
27:, 1438
3242:Other
3226:Vouet
2718:Lotto
2257:Mengs
2131:Dürer
2118:David
2012:Bouts
1963:Bosch
1608:Ixion
1455:Maíno
159:pagan
55:Prado
3281:Rome
3191:Ranc
2454:Stom
1442:Luna
1038:Goya
794:ISBN
780:ISBN
763:ISBN
742:ISBN
709:ISBN
617:ISBN
572:ISBN
220:and
36:(or
57:in
3351::
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512:^
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232:.
182:,
933:e
926:t
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578:.
141:.
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