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Rainfall in the area varies considerably, with elevation and orientation of the coastline being the major influences. Rainfall averages from 1,200 millimetres (mm) to over 8,000 mm annually. The highest mountains along the escarpment between Cairns and Tully receive the highest rainfall,
496:
On 9 November 2012, the
Australian Government also acknowledged the Indigenous heritage of the area as being nationally significant. The Aboriginal Rainforest People of the Wet Tropics of Queensland have lived continuously in the rainforest environment for at least 5000 years, and this is the only
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and their natural vegetation is degraded. Invasive pest species are another concern along with internal fragmentation by road and power lines. Insect and mite species are of particular concern because some of them are hard to detect. Some areas are off-limits to the general public to prevent the
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The Wet
Tropics rainforests are recognised internationally for their ancient ancestry and many unique plants and animals. Many plant and animal species in the Wet Tropics are found nowhere else in the world. The Wet Tropics has the oldest continuously surviving tropical rainforests on earth.
1957:
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The site contains many unique features such as over 390 rare plant species, which includes 74 species that are threatened. There are at least 85 species that are endemic to the area, 13 different types of rainforest and 29 species of
680:
The Wet
Tropics Management Authority was established in 1983; it is responsible for managing the site according to Australia's obligations under the World Heritage Convention. The agency employed 20 staff in 2012 as a unit within the
1950:
1609:
Stork, Nigel E. (2005). "The Theory and
Practice of Planning for Long-term Conservation of Biodiversity in the Wet Tropics Rainforests of Australia". In Bermingham, Eldredge; Dick, Christopher W.; Moritz, Craig (eds.).
1943:
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is the wettest recording station in the area with other high peaks and eastern slopes favouring high rainfall. Most of the rainfall occurs from
November to April. Tropical cyclones may impact the area.
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719:) grow only in restricted areas of "well developed upland rain forest" in the Wet Tropics. They continue living today as descendants of, and very similar to, the ancient
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worldwide, 12 are found in the Wet
Tropics including two families found nowhere else. This includes at least 50 individual species which are endemic to the area.
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have been discovered in the area, with six endemic species and 14 endemic subspecies. It constitutes approximately 57% of the entire
Australian butterfly fauna.
685:. It is headed by a board of directors responsible to the Wet Tropics Ministerial Council which contains both Queensland and Federal Government representatives.
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is diverse, resulting in habitat islands where distinct subspecies have evolved. Some species are endemic to a specific mountain or groups of mountains.
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is one of 50 animal species that are unique to this area. The musky rat-kangaroo is significant because it represents an early stage in the evolution of
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for selection as a World
Heritage Site. World Heritage status was declared in 1988, and on 21 May 2007 the Wet Tropics were added to the
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727:' fossil ancestors, which diversified into so many different species forms of all the Eucalypt plants today. 65% of Australia's
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and a number of small coastal ranges, highlands, tablelands, foothills and an escarpment dominate the landscape.
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World heritage forests: the world heritage convention as a mechanism for conserving tropical forest biodiversity
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Repairing the
Rainforest: Theory and Practice of Rainforest Re-establishment in North Queensland's Wet Tropics
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place in
Australia where Aboriginal people have permanently inhabited a tropical rainforest environment.
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370 species of bird have been recorded in the area. 11 species of those are found nowhere else.
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industry in lowland plains poses a significant threat to some endangered ecosystems. Some are
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1306:. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. 2012.
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species, of which 22 are endemic. One reason for the very high level of endemism is that the
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113 species of reptiles including 24 endemic species are found in the area and there are 51
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Securing the Wet Tropics?: A Retrospective on Managing Australia's Tropical Rainforests
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species are protected here, including all seven of the ancient fern species.
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have been noted. The large rare trees Stockwellia or Vic Stockwell's Puzzle
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Butterflies of Australia. Their Identification, Biology, and Distribution
1184:. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 14 May 2012
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1463:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 599–600.
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535:. 16 different structural types of rainforest have been identified.
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453:. The Wet Tropics of Queensland meets all four of the criteria for
1539:. (1st ed.). East Roseville: Simon & Schuster Australia.
1528:
Visions of a Rainforest: A year in Australia's tropical rainforest
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618:. Among the national parks included within the Wet Tropics are:
538:
The World Heritage area includes Australia's highest waterfall,
1939:
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871:. 107 mammal species have been identified. Australia's rarest
1159:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
1504:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
944:. The southern cassowary is often killed by motor vehicles.
1491:
F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020).
1967:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA)
441:
consists of approximately 8,940 km of Australian wet
1460:
Nature's Strongholds: The Worlds' Great Wildlife Reserves
542:. In total it spans 13 major river systems including the
527:
The heritage site contains the northern section of the
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The Wet Tropics of Queensland stretches in part from
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World heritage listing for Wet Tropics of Queensland
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List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia
27:
Natural world heritage site in Queensland, Australia
1901:
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855:are some of the many threatened species, while the
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883:), is also found here. One quarter of Australia's
423:Location of Wet Tropics of Queensland in Australia
1616:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 522–523.
1260:Australia's National and Marine Parks: Queensland
683:Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
414:
1092:"World Heritage List: Wet Tropics of Queensland"
1014:species only found in the Wet Tropics ecoregion.
1613:Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future
1126:Steve Goosen & Nigel I. J. Tucker (1995).
1951:
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1266:: Macmillan Education Australia. p. 13.
8:
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468:have the highest concentration of primitive
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1958:
1944:
1936:
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1229:"Department of the Environment and Energy"
887:species are found within the Wet Tropics.
606:are found within the World Heritage Area.
189:893,453 ha (3,449.64 sq mi)
47:
31:
2434:Bioregions of the National Reserve System
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1086:
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1647:Wet Tropics Management Authority webpage
1324:McDonald, Geoff; Marcus B. Lane (2000).
1233:Department of the Environment and Energy
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159:Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
1498:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
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723:fossil species considered one of the
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2273:New South Wales South Western Slopes
1330:. Federation Press. pp. 17–19.
1208:Website Tropics Management Authority
2493:Protected areas established in 1988
1302:"Queensland tropical rainforests".
513:, running in close parallel to the
2463:World Heritage Sites in Queensland
1563:. Wet Tropics Management Authority
1398:. Wet Tropics Management Authority
1396:"Wet Tropics Management Authority"
1137:. Wet Tropics Management Authority
25:
2503:Tourist attractions in Queensland
2468:Australian National Heritage List
1915:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1688:World Heritage Sites in Australia
1457:Riley, Laura and William (2005).
1373:from the original on 3 April 2016
863:. Other rare animals include the
459:Australian National Heritage List
2478:1988 establishments in Australia
1363:National Parks, Sport and Racing
1359:"Macalister Range National Park"
1038:
1019:
999:
984:
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677:including privately owned land.
614:15% of the area is protected as
529:Queensland tropical rain forests
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92:Malbon Thompson and Graham Range
517:(another World Heritage Site).
18:Wet Tropics World Heritage Area
1805:Australian fossil mammal sites
1764:Australian fossil mammal sites
1748:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
1589:. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.
663:Macalister Range National Park
1:
2308:Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields
445:growing along the north-east
1096:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
520:The terrain is rugged. The
472:families in the world. Only
2373:Tasmanian Northern Midlands
2368:Tasmanian Central Highlands
2288:Pacific Subtropical Islands
2268:New South Wales North Coast
1862:Budj Bim Cultural Landscape
1422:. CIFOR. 1999. p. 36.
1157:"Wet Tropics of Queensland"
2524:
2098:Davenport Murchison Ranges
1561:"Endemic and rare species"
963:Barron Gorge National Park
668:Wooroonooran National Park
623:Barron Gorge National Park
376:
362:
353:
344:
335:
40:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2453:Wet Tropics of Queensland
2431:
2388:Tasmanian Southern Ranges
2378:Tasmanian Northern Slopes
2243:Murray Darling Depression
1973:
1923:
1852:Royal Exhibition Building
1789:Wet Tropics of Queensland
1525:Breeden, Stanley (1992).
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436:Wet Tropics of Queensland
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267:
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33:Wet Tropics of Queensland
2328:South Eastern Queensland
2313:South East Coastal Plain
2253:Naracoorte Coastal Plain
1910:Australian Convict Sites
1878:Australian Convict Sites
1826:Australian Convict Sites
1702:Australian Convict Sites
1493:"Stockwellia quadrifida"
1054:Environment of Australia
394:Components in Queensland
2333:Southern Volcanic Plain
2323:South Eastern Highlands
2188:Indian Tropical Islands
2088:Darling Riverine Plains
1888:Purnululu National Park
1204:"World Heritage Values"
1026:Map of the region, 2012
648:Girringun National Park
633:Cedar Bay National Park
628:Kalkajaka National Park
2258:New England Tablelands
1727:Willandra Lakes Region
1717:Lord Howe Island Group
1128:"Wet Tropics Overview"
901:Around 225 species of
865:yellow-bellied gliders
712:Stockwellia quadrifida
643:Girramay National Park
638:Daintree National Park
2173:Gulf Fall and Uplands
2163:Great Victoria Desert
1367:Queensland Government
1304:Encyclopedia of Earth
1264:South Yarra, Victoria
931:The expansion of the
927:Environmental threats
877:Flores tube-nosed bat
658:Kuranda National Park
653:Kirrama National Park
2458:Far North Queensland
2383:Tasmanian South East
2348:Subantarctic Islands
2223:Mitchell Grass Downs
2148:Geraldton Sandplains
2128:Flinders Lofty Block
2043:Central Mackay Coast
1902:External territories
1836:Tasmanian Wilderness
1779:Gondwana Rainforests
1743:Kakadu National Park
1707:Gondwana Rainforests
1585:Braby, M.F. (2000).
1059:Forests of Australia
875:, the insectivorous
869:brush-tailed bettong
853:spotted-tailed quoll
596:Copperlode Falls Dam
522:Great Dividing Range
451:Great Dividing Range
391:class=notpageimage|
2498:Tropical Queensland
2208:Little Sandy Desert
2023:Cape York Peninsula
2013:Broken Hill Complex
2008:Brigalow Belt South
2003:Brigalow Belt North
1258:Reid, Greg (2004).
992:Daintree Rainforest
920:Mount Bellenden Ker
533:Daintree Rainforest
439:World Heritage Site
213: /
34:
2488:Central Queensland
2408:Victorian Midlands
2403:Victoria Bonaparte
2353:Swan Coastal Plain
2283:Ord Victoria Plain
2263:Northern Kimberley
2158:Great Sandy Desert
2108:Einasleigh Uplands
1927:states/territories
1925:Shared with other
1784:Great Barrier Reef
1736:Northern Territory
1722:Sydney Opera House
1537:David Attenborough
1535:. Foreword by Sir
1008:musky rat-kangaroo
857:musky rat-kangaroo
849:southern cassowary
515:Great Barrier Reef
492:Indigenous Peoples
217:15.650°S 144.967°E
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2318:South East Corner
2213:MacDonnell Ranges
2038:Central Kimberley
1933:
1932:
1908:(Norfolk Island)
1871:Western Australia
1533:William T. Cooper
1531:. Illustrated by
1046:Queensland portal
842:
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600:Koombooloomba Dam
432:
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113:Hugh Nelson Range
16:(Redirected from
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2228:Mount Isa Inlier
2118:Eyre Yorke Block
2113:Esperance Plains
2073:Cumberland Plain
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2473:IBRA regions
2398:Tiwi Cobourg
2358:Sydney Basin
2338:Stony Plains
2168:Gulf Coastal
1978:Arnhem Coast
1788:
1627:. Retrieved
1612:
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145:Paluma Range
99:Lake Barrine
86:components:
53:Forest near
29:
2418:Wet Tropics
2233:Mulga Lands
2178:Gulf Plains
2083:Dampierland
1769:Riversleigh
1500:, Edition 8
1238:29 November
903:butterflies
220: /
195:Coordinates
177:1988 (12th
174:Inscription
104:Lake Eacham
95:Curtain Fig
2508:Q150 Icons
2447:Categories
2293:Pine Creek
2078:Daly Basin
2063:Coolgardie
2018:Burt Plain
1998:Ben Lomond
1810:Naracoorte
1757:Queensland
1623:0226044688
1429:9798764234
1343:3 December
1337:1862873496
1070:References
937:fragmented
918:factors.
916:orographic
604:Paluma Dam
548:Bloomfield
507:Townsville
474:Madagascar
447:Queensland
72:Queensland
59:Queensland
2238:Murchison
2198:Kanmantoo
2068:Coral Sea
2028:Carnarvon
1893:Shark Bay
1012:marsupial
933:sugarcane
892:amphibian
861:kangaroos
851:and rare
838:Sources:
824:Butterfly
810:Amphibian
760:Monotypic
725:Eucalypts
721:Gondwanan
717:Myrtaceae
568:Johnstone
501:Geography
164:Reference
76:Australia
2303:Riverina
2248:Nandewar
2138:Gascoyne
2133:Furneaux
1845:Victoria
1819:Tasmania
1629:23 March
1435:21 March
1402:24 March
1377:13 March
1371:Archived
1188:21 March
1141:21 March
1102:21 March
1032:See also
696:mangrove
588:Normanby
584:Mitchell
580:Burdekin
560:Mulgrave
552:Daintree
511:Cooktown
482:endemism
208:144°58′E
155:Criteria
140:Girramay
82:Includes
67:Location
55:Daintree
2298:Pilbara
2183:Hampton
1567:7 April
1510:5 March
1506:(CSIRO)
1476:12 July
1163:18 June
948:Gallery
909:Climate
796:Reptile
763:genera
756:species
753:Endemic
748:Species
707:orchids
576:Herbert
564:Russell
205:15°39′S
179:Session
2423:Yalgoo
2413:Warren
2363:Tanami
2218:Mallee
2143:Gawler
1774:K'gari
1620:
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1467:
1426:
1334:
1270:
1213:25 May
994:, 2011
979:, 2008
885:rodent
873:mammal
782:Mammal
742:Animal
556:Barron
126:Cowley
117:Malaan
2123:Finke
1131:(PDF)
1010:is a
735:Fauna
689:Flora
572:Tully
544:Annan
2203:King
1631:2013
1618:ISBN
1569:2013
1541:ISBN
1512:2021
1478:2011
1465:ISBN
1437:2013
1424:ISBN
1404:2013
1379:2018
1345:2012
1332:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1240:2017
1215:2019
1190:2013
1165:2010
1143:2013
1104:2013
1006:The
867:and
847:The
768:Bird
744:type
729:fern
602:and
590:and
476:and
464:The
434:The
186:Area
89:Main
827:225
799:113
785:107
771:370
509:to
168:486
2449::
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833:0
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1952:t
1945:v
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879:(
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715:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
