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The gatehouse originally formed part of a range of buildings running along the side of the outer courtyard, and would have controlled access to the institution, as well as symbolising its power and status. The Anglo-Scottish border was also still dangerous in the 15th century, and many monasteries in
363:, the latter 5.3 by 3 metres (17.4 by 9.8 ft) in size. The first and second floors both formed single rooms, approximately 7.6 by 5.2 metres (25 by 17 ft) across internally, and would have been used as domestic chambers for the officials of the priory. They had fireplaces,
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and small bed chambers in the walls. The roof is predominantly built of timbers dating from between 1512 and 1536; the current structure was probably built around 1540, possibly when the building was converted for use as a
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344:, and now stands on the edge of the modern Wetheral Priory Farm, which occupies the site of the original priory. The gatehouse is 12.5 by 8.9 metres (41 by 29 ft) across, with the floors linked by a
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North-east of the gatehouse is a 23-metre (75 ft) medieval, red sandstone wall, 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) high, probably originally the east wall of the priory's
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on the ground floor and two domestic chambers on the upper floors. English
Heritage considers the building to be "the finest medieval gatehouse in Cumbria".
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cellar. The marks of the range of buildings that once ran alongside the gatehouse can be seen on the external walls, and the gatehouse is topped by
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English
Heritage considers the building to be "the finest medieval gatehouse in Cumbria". It closely resembles the larger fortifications at
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in 1538 the gatehouse and a nearby stretch of wall were the only parts to survive. The gatehouse passed into the control of
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in 1538. The priory's belongings were sold off or taken by Henry, depending on their value, but the lands were given to
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was founded at the start of the 12th century and the gatehouse controlled the entrance to its outer courtyard. When
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Plan of the gatehouse; A - entrance passageway; B - porter's lodge; C - domestic chamber; D - bed chamber
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Wetheral Priory
Gatehouse was probably built in the 15th century and formed the entrance to the
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By the 16th century, the priory was in decline, but its closure came as a result of the
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Greater
Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 1, Northern England
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308:. In 1978 it passed into the guardianship of the state, and is now in the care of
289:; royal commissioners visited in 1536, and the priory was finally surrendered to
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and open to the public. Still well preserved, it is protected under UK law as a
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Tree-Ring
Analysis of Timbers from Wetheral Priory Gatehouse, Wetheral, Cumbria
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The ground floor includes a barrel vaulted entrance passageway and a
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Castles of God: Fortified
Religious Buildings of the World
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during the 16th and 17th centuries, before being used to
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the area, like
Wetheral, had protective fortifications.
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gatehouse has three storeys, with the main entrance and
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
809:
807:
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735:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The priory of Wetheral"
643:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The priory of Wetheral"
544:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The priory of Wetheral"
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869:Arnold, A.; Howard, R. E.; Litton, C. D. (2004).
773:"History and Research: Wetheral Priory Gatehouse"
706:"History and Research: Wetheral Priory Gatehouse"
583:"History and Research: Wetheral Priory Gatehouse"
498:"History and Research: Wetheral Priory Gatehouse"
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234:'s outer courtyard. Wetheral Priory was a small
262:. The priory was known for a special right of
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890:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
266:for criminals that had been granted to it by
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328:The gatehouse at the end of the 19th century
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348:in the north-east corner, and an adjacent
250:at the beginning of the 12th century. The
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16:Grade I listed building in Wetheral, UK
948:English Heritage visitor's information
926:The Register of the Priory of Wetheral
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1074:, Willowford Wall Turrets and Bridge)
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1162:Dating from the 17th century onwards
1205:Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria
1200:Buildings and structures in Cumbria
405:Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria
304:The gatehouse was later used as a
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1195:English Heritage sites in Cumbria
909:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
1060:Harrows Scar Milecastle and Wall
873:. London, UK: English Heritage.
853:Arnold, Howard & Litton 2004
525:Arnold, Howard & Litton 2004
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389:
69:
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924:Prescott, John Eustace (1897).
1064:King's Stables (Milecastle 48)
1046:(including Banks East Turret,
279:dissolution of the monasteries
1:
52:The exterior of the gatehouse
928:. London, UK: Elliot Stock.
410:Listed buildings in Wetheral
1084:Ravenglass Roman Bath House
281:in England and Wales under
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838:: CS1 maint: postscript (
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214:and open to visitors. The
1225:Gatehouses (architecture)
1153:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
1014:King Arthur's Round Table
176:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
77:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
57:
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24:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
905:Harrison, Peter (2004).
238:institution, founded by
196:the priory was dissolved
178:is a 15th-century stone
1070:and Piper Sike Turret,
1009:Castlerigg Stone Circle
886:Emery, Anthony (1996).
619:, pp. 66–67, 73–87
314:Grade I listed building
1210:Monasteries in Cumbria
1174:Stott Park Bobbin Mill
1072:Pike Hill Signal Tower
329:
1048:Birdoswald Roman Fort
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202:and became the local
1079:Hardknott Roman Fort
1038:Ambleside Roman Fort
110:54.87971°N 2.83069°W
1052:Brougham Roman fort
106: /
821:, English Heritage
775:, English Heritage
733:J. Wilson (1905),
708:, English Heritage
673:, English Heritage
641:J. Wilson (1905),
585:, English Heritage
542:J. Wilson (1905),
500:, English Heritage
465:, English Heritage
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295:Carlisle Cathedral
254:of the priory was
200:Carlisle Cathedral
115:54.87971; -2.83069
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240:Ranulf le Meschin
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1220:Gates in England
1133:Lanercost Priory
1093:Dating from the
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126:Site information
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1123:Clifton Hall
1056:Castle Folds
1028:Dating from
995:Dating from
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863:Bibliography
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823:, retrieved
819:"List Entry"
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671:"List Entry"
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463:"List Entry"
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320:Architecture
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159:15th century
151:Site history
141:Open to
18:
1143:Piel Castle
1095:Middle Ages
825:15 February
779:15 February
741:15 February
712:15 February
677:15 February
649:15 February
589:15 February
550:15 February
527:, p. 1
504:15 February
469:15 February
354:battlements
252:motherhouse
236:Benedictine
216:crenellated
113: /
89:Coordinates
1189:Categories
1148:Shap Abbey
1103:Bow Bridge
1001:Bronze Age
814:Emery 1996
578:Emery 1996
434:References
365:garderobes
283:Henry VIII
98:54°52′47″N
997:Neolithic
986:sites in
934:750432852
879:1473-9224
342:sandstone
291:the Crown
264:sanctuary
208:store hay
164:Materials
101:2°49′50″W
1230:Wetheral
834:cite web
788:cite web
750:cite web
721:cite web
686:cite web
658:cite web
598:cite web
559:cite web
513:cite web
478:cite web
383:See also
370:vicarage
299:vicarage
204:vicarage
184:Wetheral
31:Wetheral
988:Cumbria
306:hayloft
268:Henry I
248:Cumbria
226:History
188:Cumbria
39:England
35:Cumbria
932:
913:
894:
877:
232:priory
192:priory
190:. The
156:Built
131:Owner
930:OCLC
911:ISBN
892:ISBN
875:ISSN
840:link
827:2015
794:link
781:2015
756:link
743:2015
727:link
714:2015
692:link
679:2015
664:link
651:2015
604:link
591:2015
565:link
552:2015
519:link
506:2015
484:link
471:2015
336:and
260:York
258:in
246:of
182:in
146:Yes
1191::
1066:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
