1199:'s "Critique of Pure Reason" with space and time as a priori concepts of knowledge (even if he later disliked Kant's too close ties to Euclidean geometry). From 1912 onwards he was strongly influenced by Edmund Husserl and his phenomenology, which was also reflected in some passages in his book âSpace, Time, Matterâ. In 1927 his contribution Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Sciences to the Handbook of Philosophy was published by Oldenbourg Verlag, which was later published separately and revised as a book. In an attempt to reconstruct the origins of Hermann Weyl's philosophy and to integrate them into the main currents of philosophy, Norman Sieroka pointed to intensive, long-term discussions between Weyl and his Zurich philosopher colleague Fritz Medicus, a specialist on Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre and philosophy, according to which "being" results from the interaction of the "absolute ego" with its material neighbourhood (Umgebung), is also of great influence on Weyl and is reflected in Weyl's use of the neighbourhood concept of topology (continuum). and in Weyl's conception of the general theory of relativity, alongside the influences of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology known directly from Weyl's writings. According to Sieroka, Weyl also finds influences from Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's theory of matter (the theory of monads, etc.) and German idealism (Fichte's dialectic) in Weyl's philosophical interpretation of the physical concept of matter in the context of quantum theory and general relativity and with regard to interaction of a symbol with its surroundings in a mathematical theory structure also in Weyl's philosophy of mathematics (debate between formalism and intuitionism under the influence of Brouwer). He understands the intra-mathematical debate about intuitionism and formalism along the lines of a debate between Husserlian phenomenology and Fichtean constructivism. In the 1920s, before the development of quantum mechanics and inspired by the statistical nature of quantum theory, which was becoming increasingly clear at the time, Weyl turned away from the field-theoretical description of matter towards a theory of active (agens) matter, which was achieved by including the spatial environment in the field theoretical description expressed. He had previously described the general theory of relativity and his own extensions of it, which led to the origin of today's concept of gauge field theories, using differential geometric methods. Under the influence of quantum theory, he turned away from this âgeometric field theoryâ. According to Sieroka, Fichte and
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2306:(February 23, 1891 â April 17, 1957). Hildegunde's friends often called her "Hilde" or "Hilda" rather than Hildegunde. Arthur March was Erwin Schrödinger's assistant at the time of Ruth's birth. The reason Ruth's surname is March (instead of Schrödinger) is because Arthur had agreed to be named as Ruth's father on her birth certificate, even though he wasn't her biological father. Ruth married the engineer Arnulf Braunizer in May 1956, and they have lived in Alpbach, Austria for many years. Ruth has been very active as the sole administrator of the intellectual (and other) property of her father Erwin's estate, which she manages from Alpbach.
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2158:"Hella starb am 5. September , mittags 12 Uhr." ("Hella died at 12:00 Noon on September 5 "). Helene's funeral arrangements were handled by the M. A. Mather Funeral Home (now named the Mather-Hodge Funeral Home), located at 40 Vandeventer Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey. Helene Weyl was cremated on September 6, 1948, at the Ewing Cemetery & Crematory, 78 Scotch Road, Trenton (Mercer County), New Jersey.
640:
612:, but had declined because he did not desire to leave his homeland. As the political situation in Germany grew worse, he changed his mind and accepted when offered the position again. He remained there until his retirement in 1951. Together with his second wife Ellen, he spent his time in Princeton and ZĂŒrich, and died from a heart attack on December 8, 1955, while living in ZĂŒrich.
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called "God or nature," so important for
Einstein as well. ...In the end, Weyl concludes that this God "cannot and will not be comprehended" by the human mind, even though "mind is freedom within the limitations of existence; it is open toward the infinite." Nevertheless, "neither can God penetrate into man by revelation, nor man penetrate to him by mystical perception."
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518:(September 15, 1917 â March 19, 2011), both of whom were born in ZĂŒrich, Switzerland. Helene died in Princeton, New Jersey, on September 5, 1948. A memorial service in her honor was held in Princeton on September 9, 1948. Speakers at her memorial service included her son Fritz Joachim Weyl and mathematicians
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To use the apt phrase of his son
Michael, 'The Open World' (1932) contains "Hermann's dialogues with God" because here the mathematician confronts his ultimate concerns. These do not fall into the traditional religious traditions but are much closer in spirit to Spinoza's rational analysis of what he
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eventually results in an almost unbearable awkwardness. And the mathematician watches with pain the greater part of his towering edifice which he believed to be built of concrete blocks dissolve into mist before his eyes." As John L Bell puts it: "It seems to me a great pity that Weyl did not live to
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The question for the ultimate foundations and the ultimate meaning of mathematics remains open; we do not know in which direction it will find its final solution nor even whether a final objective answer can be expected at all. "Mathematizing" may well be a creative activity of man, like language or
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By 1949, Weyl was thoroughly disillusioned with the ultimate value of intuitionism, and wrote: "Mathematics with
Brouwer gains its highest intuitive clarity. He succeeds in developing the beginnings of analysis in a natural manner, all the time preserving the contact with intuition much more closely
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Hermann Weyl
Collection (AR 3344) (Sys #000195637), Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011. The collection includes a typewritten document titled "Hellas letzte Krankheit" ("Hella's Last Illness"); the last sentence on page 2 of the document states:
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He alone could stand comparison with the last great universal mathematicians of the nineteenth century, Hilbert and
Poincaré. ... Now he is dead, the contact is broken, and our hopes of comprehending the physical universe by a direct use of creative mathematical imagination are for the time being
557:. They were to become close friends over time. Weyl had some sort of childless love affair with Schrödinger's wife Annemarie (Anny) Schrödinger (née Bertel), while at the same time Anny was helping raise an illegitimate daughter of Erwin's named Ruth Georgie Erica March, who was born in 1934 in
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Ruth
Georgie Erica March was born on May 30, 1934 in Oxford, England, butâaccording to the records presented hereâit appears that her birth wasn't "registered" with the British authorities until the 3rd registration quarter (the JulyâAugustâSeptember quarter) of the year 1934. Ruth's actual,
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Su-Yang Xu; Ilya
Belopolski; Nasser Alidoust; Madhab Neupane; Guang Bian; Chenglong Zhang; Raman Sankar; Guoqing Chang; Zhujun Yuan; Chi-Cheng Lee; Shin-Ming Huang; Hao Zheng; Jie Ma; Daniel S. Sanchez; BaoKai Wang; Arun Bansil; Fangcheng Chou; Pavel P. Shibayev; Hsin Lin; Shuang Jia;
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see the emergence in the 1970s of smooth infinitesimal analysis, a mathematical framework within which his vision of a true continuum, not âsynthesizedâ from discrete elements, is realized. Although the underlying logic of smooth infinitesimal analysis is intuitionistic â the
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Whenever you have to do with a structure-endowed entity S try to determine its group of automorphisms, the group of those element-wise transformations which leave all structural relations undisturbed. You can expect to gain a deep insight into the constitution of S in this
2183:. The first sentence in this document reads as follows: "Eine Skizze, nicht so sehr von Hellas, als von unserem gemeinsamen Leben, niedergeschrieben Ende Juni 1948." ("A sketch, not so much of Hella's life as of our common life, written at the end of June 1948.")
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and Weyl, during a mathematicians' gathering in ZĂŒrich (9 February 1918), made a bet concerning the future direction of mathematics. Weyl predicted that in the subsequent 20 years, mathematicians would come to realize the total vagueness of notions such as
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that was not an aggregate of points. He wrote a controversial article proclaiming, for himself and L. E. J. Brouwer, a "revolution." This article was far more influential in propagating intuitionistic views than the original works of
Brouwer himself.
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by
Hermann Weyl. This document, which is one of the items in the Hermann Weyl Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute in New York City, was written by Hermann Weyl at the end of June 1948, about nine weeks before Helene died on September 5, 1948, in
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Weyl left ZĂŒrich in 1930 to become
Hilbert's successor at Göttingen, leaving when the Nazis assumed power in 1933, particularly as his wife was Jewish. He had been offered one of the first faculty positions at the new
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2565:, 1995. This paper describes a letter discovered by Gurevich in 1995 that documents the bet. It is said that when the friendly bet ended, the individuals gathered cited PĂłlya as the victor (with
1132:, as he had apparently earlier thought. In the last decades of his life Weyl emphasized mathematics as "symbolic construction" and moved to a position closer not only to Hilbert but to that of
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851:'s criticism of his first work on the philosophy of arithmetic and was investigating the sense of mathematical and other structures, which Frege had distinguished from empirical reference.
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However, within a few years Weyl decided that Brouwer's intuitionism did put too great restrictions on mathematics, as critics had always said. The "Crisis" article had disturbed Weyl's
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was less well known. Although Weyl did not agree with Heidegger's opinion about death, his conception of neighbourhood (Umgebung) was influenced by Heidegger's Existentialism.
1268:. In spite of the fact that the views of philosophy sway from one system to another, we cannot dispense with it unless we are to convert knowledge into a meaningless chaos.
510:). It was through Helene's close connection with Husserl that Hermann became familiar with (and greatly influenced by) Husserl's thought. Hermann and Helene had two sons,
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Weyl was cremated in ZĂŒrich on December 12, 1955. His ashes remained in private hands until 1999, at which time they were interred in an outdoor columbarium vault in the
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than had been done before. It cannot be denied, however, that in advancing to higher and more general theories the inapplicability of the simple laws of
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For additional information on Helene Weyl, including a bibliography of her translations, published works, and manuscripts, see the following link:
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biological father was Erwin Schrödinger (1887â1961), and her mother was Hildegunde March (nĂ©e Holzhammer) (born 1900), wife of Austrian physicist
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Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo â 1986, published for the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ZĂŒrich.
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Weyl, as a major figure in the Göttingen school, was fully apprised of Einstein's work from its early days. He tracked the development of
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were once thought to be Weyl fermions, but they are now known to have mass. Weyl fermions are sought after for electronics applications.
920:, the best extant bridge between classical and quantum physics to date. From this time, and certainly much helped by Weyl's expositions,
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Skuli Sigurdsson. "Physics, Life, and Contingency: Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in Exile." In Mitchell G. Ash, and Alfons Söllner, eds.,
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Ideen zu einer reinen PhĂ€nomenologie und phĂ€nomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch: Allgemeine EinfĂŒhrung in die reine PhĂ€nomenologie
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on the philosophy of nature. Any answer to such a question would be unverifiable, unrelated to experience, and therefore senseless.
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847:(Ideas of a Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy. First Book: General Introduction). Husserl had reacted strongly to
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619:. The remains of Hermann's son Michael Weyl (1917â2011) are interred right next to Hermann's ashes in the same columbarium vault.
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In these days the angel of topology and the devil of abstract algebra fight for the soul of each individual mathematical domain.
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not being generally affirmable â mathematics developed within avoids the âunbearable awkwardnessâ to which Weyl refers above."
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2548:(About the new foundational crisis of mathematics), H. Weyl, Springer Mathematische Zeitschrift 1921 Vol. 10, p.45 (22 pages)
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After taking a teaching post for a few years, Weyl left Göttingen in 1913 for ZĂŒrich to take the chair of mathematics at the
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were also an important influence in Weyl's late philosophy (science as a âsymbolic constructionâ). Weyl's involvement with
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After about 1928 Weyl had apparently decided that mathematical intuitionism was not compatible with his enthusiasm for the
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1987:
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Sieroka, Umgebungen. Symbolischer Konstruktivismus im Anschluss an Hermann Weyl und Fritz Medicus. Chronos, ZĂŒrich 2010,
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Kilmister, C. W. (October 1980), "Zeno, Aristotle, Weyl and Shuard: two-and-a-half millennia of worries over number",
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In connection with the WeylâPĂłlya bet, a copy of the original letter together with some background can be found in:
912:, this gave the treatment familiar since about 1930. Non-compact groups and their representations, particularly the
437:, in particular, has commented that whenever he examined a mathematical topic, he found that Weyl had preceded him.
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Exact Sciences and their Philosophical Foundations. VortrÀge des Internationalen Hermann-Weyl-Kongresses, Kiel 1985
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494:(March 30, 1893 â September 5, 1948) who went by the name Helene (nickname "Hella"). Helene was a daughter of Dr.
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1136:. Weyl however rarely refers to Cassirer, and wrote only brief articles and passages articulating this position.
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wrote that Weyl alone bore comparison with the "last great universal mathematicians of the nineteenth century",
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2930:(Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 48â70.
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506:) and a translator of Spanish literature into German and English (especially the works of Spanish philosopher
549:. Einstein had a lasting influence on Weyl, who became fascinated by mathematical physics. In 1921, Weyl met
378:. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century, and an important member of the
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Hermann Weyl, 1885â1985, Centenary lectures delivered by C. N. Yang, R. Penrose, A. Borel, at the ETH ZĂŒrich
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Erhard Scholz; Robert Coleman; Herbert Korte; Hubert Goenner; Skuli Sigurdsson; Norbert Straumann eds.
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The structure and representation of continuous groups: Lectures at Princeton university during 1933â34
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teacher Hilbert, but later in the 1920s Weyl partially reconciled his position with that of Hilbert.
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The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics (translated from the second, revised German edition by
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music, of primary originality, whose historical decisions defy complete objective rationalization.
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Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Emigré German-Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933
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2235:"Ellen Lohnstein and Richard Josef BĂ€r were married on September 14, 1922 in ZĂŒrich, Switzerland"
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1175:. A normal Dirac fermion could be split into two Weyl fermions or formed from two Weyl fermions.
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SingulĂ€re Integralgleichungen mit besonder BerĂŒcksichtigung des Fourierschen Integraltheorems
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Weyl went to ETH ZĂŒrich in 1913 to fill the professorial chair vacated by the retirement of
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1331:. 5 edns. to 1922 ed. with notes by JĆ«rgen Ehlers, 1980. trans. 4th edn. Henry Brose, 1922
1293:, Nachrichten der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 110â117 (1911).
781:, in order to make Riemann surface theory more rigorous, a model followed in later work on
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1277:â 4th edition (1922), English translation, Dover(1952) p. 10; Weylâs boldfaced highlight.
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498:(December 13, 1861 â June 10, 1934), a physician who held the position of SanitĂ€tsrat in
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of the real numbers was as meaningful as asking about truth of the basic assertions of
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Hermann Weyl's Raum â Zeit â Materie and a General Introduction to his Scientific Work
2490:(New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2009), by Arthur I. Miller (p. 228).
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that behave as Weyl fermions were discovered in 2015, in a form of crystals known as
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Beyond the knowledge gained from the individual sciences, there remains the task of
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804:) from 1918, reaching a 4th edition in 1922. In 1918, he introduced the notion of
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2714:, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Part A, Band 38, 2007, S. 84â107.
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530:(nĂ©e Lohnstein) (April 17, 1902 â July 14, 1988), who was the widow of professor
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Weyl contributed to an exceptionally wide range of fields, including works on
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2621:(2015). "Discovery of a Weyl Fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs".
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Kontinuierliche Gruppen und ihre Darstellung durch lineare Transformationen
1983:
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502:, Germany. Helene was a philosopher (she was a disciple of phenomenologist
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Mind and Nature: Selected Writings on Philosophy, Mathematics, and Physics
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These results are foundational in understanding the symmetry structure of
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2581:"Weyl Fermions Found, a Quasiparticle That Acts Like a Massless Electron"
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The Continuum : A Critical Examination of the Foundation of Analysis
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in 1940. For the academic year 1928â1929, he was a visiting professor at
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664: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1927. Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft, 2d edn. 1949.
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Weyl had been interested in philosophy since his youth, when he read
1078:, the constructible points exist as discrete entities. Weyl wanted a
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Levels of Infinity / Selected Writings on Mathematics and Philosophy
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Bulletin of the European Association of Theoretical Computer Science
2327:. Vol. Tomo I. Bologna: N. Zanichelli. 1929. pp. 233â246.
17:
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2559:"Platonism, Constructivism and Computer Proofs vs Proofs by Hand"
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in the compact domain are distributed according to the so-called
553:, a theoretical physicist who at the time was a professor at the
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390:
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2325:
Atti del Congresso internazionale dei Matematici, Bologna, 1928
812:. Weyl's gauge theory was an unsuccessful attempt to model the
916:, were also streamlined in that specific context, in his 1927
633:
471:
From 1904 to 1908, he studied mathematics and physics in both
142:
Friederike Bertha Helene Joseph (nickname "Hella") (1893â1948)
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2853:(429), The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 64, No. 429: 149â158,
2517:
Hermann Weyl; Peter Pesic (2009-04-20). Peter Pesic (ed.).
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Hermann Weyl's cremains (ashes) are interred in an outdoor
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137: Jung, Pauli, and the Pursuit of a Scientific Obsession
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The Classical Groups. Their Invariants and Representations
3920:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2507:
at this location: Section 3, Block 04, Lot C1, Grave B15.
900:, which he put on a group-theoretic basis. This included
2101:
Elsner, Bernd (2008). "Die Abiturarbeit Hermann Weyls".
855:
Topological groups, Lie groups and representation theory
1577:"Ramifications, old and new, of the eigenvalue problem"
808:, and gave the first example of what is now known as a
828:
is of major importance in understanding the nature of
2883:
PĂłlya, G. (1972). "Eine Erinnerung an Hermann Weyl".
2712:
Weylâs âagens theoryâ of matter and the Zurich Fichte
1870:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
534:(September 11, 1892 â December 15, 1940) of ZĂŒrich.
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545:, who was working out the details of the theory of
413:. He was one of the first to conceive of combining
374:as well as purely mathematical disciplines such as
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254:
242:
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206:
188:
161:
148:
138:
120:
106:
84:
55:
39:
323:; 9 November 1885 â 8 December 1955) was a German
1372:, Princeton 0689702078. With new introduction by
1163:In 1929, Weyl proposed an equation, known as the
835:His overall approach in physics was based on the
339:. Although much of his working life was spent in
2279:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175â176.
1904:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
1290:Ăber die asymptotische Verteilung der Eigenwerte
1070:Weyl briefly shifted his position wholly to the
877:From 1923 to 1938, Weyl developed the theory of
747:distribution of eigenvaluesâof modern analysis.
721:Ăber die asymptotische Verteilung der Eigenwerte
2546:"Ăber die neue Grundlagenkrise der Mathematik"
3945:People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
2975:"Significance of Hermann Weyl's das Kontinuum"
1228:Year book â The American Philosophical Society
1055:. Weyl appealed in this period to the radical
751:Geometric foundations of manifolds and physics
490:In September 1913, in Göttingen, Weyl married
30:"Weyl" redirects here. For other persons, see
3970:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3960:People educated at the Gymnasium Christianeum
3019:
1370:Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
906:mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
725:On the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues
572:and an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 at
8:
1658:(English, 1922: translated from German from
1059:of the German romantic, subjective idealist
977:Harmonic analysis and analytic number theory
370:His research has had major significance for
2968:Hermann Weyl on intuition and the continuum
2832:The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870-1940
2124:. Cambridge University Press. p. 345.
1035:. He was able to develop most of classical
3268:
3049:
3026:
3012:
3004:
2923:) Springer-Verlag New York, New York, N.Y.
2521:. Princeton University Press. p. 12.
1436:The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics
1394:The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics
1361:1925. (publ. 1988 ed. K. Chandrasekharan)
743:. These works started an important domainâ
47:
36:
2934:Weyl, Hermann (2012), Peter Pesic (ed.),
2824:, Bern; New York; Paris: Peter Lang 1988,
2794:
2751:
2634:
2472:
2444:: 7â8 of article on pp. 6â13 & p. 20.
2029:
1882:
1592:
1463:1934. "On generalized Riemann matrices,"
789:early work in topology for this purpose.
680:Learn how and when to remove this message
355:tradition of mathematics, represented by
3900:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1423:, 56, pp 330â352. â introduction of the
1407:
566:International Congress of Mathematicians
514:(February 19, 1915 â July 20, 1977) and
2367:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2206:(1948) by Fritz Joachim Weyl. See: (i)
1997:
1995:
1967:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1849:
1694:List of things named after Hermann Weyl
1630:
125:List of topics named after Hermann Weyl
2959:National Academy of Sciences biography
2208:http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/724142550
1350:Mathematische Analyse des Raumproblems
1102:, and moreover, that asking about the
2839:Emergence of the Theory of Lie Groups
1855:
1853:
1439:," London, : Methuen & Co.,
1241:
773:), which gave a unified treatment of
582:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
318:
144:Ellen BĂ€r (nĂ©e Lohnstein) (1902â1988)
7:
3905:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3895:Institute for Advanced Study faculty
1901:(1944). "David Hilbert. 1862-1943".
1419:1929. "Elektron und Gravitation I",
1376:, Princeton University Press, 2009,
662:adding citations to reliable sources
526:. In 1950. Hermann married sculptor
3598:TolmanâOppenheimerâVolkoff equation
3551:FriedmannâLemaĂźtreâRobertsonâWalker
2455:Robertson, H. P.; Weyl, H. (1929).
1943:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1171:. This equation describes massless
1011:. It was developed by many others.
479:. His doctorate was awarded at the
3915:20th-century German mathematicians
2701:in Hopos, Band 3, 2013, S. 164â168
2145:UniversitÀt ZƩrich Matrikeledition
2062:"An Interview With Michael Atiyah"
2007:"Prof. Hermann Weyl, For.Mem.R.S."
1389:Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik
1187:, a type of topological material.
1167:, for use in a replacement to the
999:, which was a fundamental step in
564:Weyl was a Plenary Speaker of the
25:
3368:HamiltonâJacobiâEinstein equation
1259:Princeton Univ. Press, p144; 1952
928:became a mainstream part both of
576:. He was elected a fellow of the
3965:20th-century German philosophers
3846:
3845:
2820:Deppert, Wolfgang et al., eds.,
2731:Die Idee der Riemannschen FlÀche
2579:Charles Q. Choi (16 July 2015).
1940:: entry by James Ladyman in the
1667:
1648:
1633:
1302:The Concept of a Riemann Surface
1298:Die Idee der Riemannschen FlÄche
771:The Concept of a Riemann Surface
767:Die Idee der Riemannschen FlÀche
638:
295:
27:German mathematician (1885â1955)
2796:10.1090/s0002-9904-1940-07236-2
2753:10.1090/s0002-9904-1914-02505-4
2474:10.1090/S0002-9904-1929-04801-8
1835:on the "very weak" form of the
1688:Topics named after Hermann Weyl
1594:10.1090/S0002-9904-1950-09369-0
1564:rept. 1998 Princeton U. Press.
1472:Elementary Theory of Invariants
715:Weyl law § Weyl conjecture
649:needs additional citations for
492:Friederike Bertha Helene Joseph
3955:University of Göttingen alumni
3175:Massâenergy equivalence (E=mc)
2995:Works by or about Hermann Weyl
2067:The Mathematical Intelligencer
1609:. Princeton University Press.
1446:Yale, rept. 1989 Oxbow Press
1391:. transl. by H. P. Robertson,
843:, specifically Husserl's 1913
727:) in which he proved that the
586:American Philosophical Society
541:, where he was a colleague of
1:
3880:Burials at Princeton Cemetery
2276:Schrödinger: Life and Thought
1988:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1539:10.1215/S0012-7094-39-00540-5
1337:, Methuen, rept. 1952 Dover.
889:case he proved a fundamental
820:as geometrical properties of
588:in 1935, and a member of the
3890:Academic staff of ETH Zurich
2693:Rezension von Sierokas Buch
2416:National Academy of Sciences
1619:1968. in K. Chandrasekharan
1023:Weyl developed the logic of
987:Weyl also showed how to use
606:Institute for Advanced Study
590:National Academy of Sciences
380:Institute for Advanced Study
351:, he is associated with the
211:Institute for Advanced Study
3950:German relativity theorists
3190:Relativistic Doppler effect
2841:, New York: Springer, 2000.
1600:Josiah Wilard Gibbs Lecture
1562:Algebraic Theory of Numbers
1363:Riemann's Geometrische Idee
1003:. This work applied to the
705:Distribution of eigenvalues
487:, whom he greatly admired.
276:Other notable students
166:Fellow of the Royal Society
3986:
3661:In computational physics:
3185:Relativity of simultaneity
2212:http://d-nb.info/993224164
1744:relativistic wave equation
1691:
1496:Princeton University Press
1397:, 1931, rept. 1950 Dover.
1156:
1108:least upper bound property
1039:, while using neither the
1027:using the lower levels of
1015:Foundations of mathematics
997:uniform distribution mod 1
980:
908:, in large measure due to
858:
754:
708:
201:Foundations of Mathematics
29:
3843:
3498:LenseâThirring precession
3080:Doubly special relativity
2885:Mathematische Zeitschrift
2434:"Princeton & Physics"
2169:"In Memoriam Helene Weyl"
2122:Remarkable Mathematicians
1865:"Hermann Weyl. 1885-1955"
1795:: see Weyl transformation
1526:Duke Mathematical Journal
1460:U. of Pennsylvania Press.
1066:Shortly after publishing
995:, with his criterion for
993:diophantine approximation
584:in 1929, a member of the
580:in 1928, a member of the
578:American Physical Society
483:under the supervision of
445:Hermann Weyl was born in
294:
285:
181:
46:
3358:Post-Newtonian formalism
3348:Einstein field equations
3284:Mathematical formulation
3108:Hyperbolic orthogonality
2915:(Oberwolfach Seminars) (
2847:The Mathematical Gazette
2813:ed. K. Chandrasekharan,
1972:University of St Andrews
1033:ramified theory of types
765:In 1913, Weyl published
696:Hermann Weyl (left) and
382:during its early years.
157:Michael Weyl (1917â2011)
129:Ontic structural realism
3925:German number theorists
3069:Galilean transformation
3060:Principle of relativity
2834:. Princeton Uni. Press.
2653:10.1126/science.aaa9297
2438:Princeton Alumni Weekly
2204:In Memoriam Helene Weyl
1625:Gesammelte Abhandlungen
1523:(1939b), "Invariants",
1224:Gesammelte Abhandlungen
719:In 1911 Weyl published
481:University of Göttingen
353:University of Göttingen
306:Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl
215:University of Göttingen
115:University of Göttingen
60:Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl
3885:Differential geometers
3154:Lorentz transformation
2273:Moore, Walter (1989).
1917:10.1098/rsbm.1944.0006
1884:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0021
1735:Weyl character formula
1641:Temps, espace, matiĂšre
1581:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
1575:Weyl, Hermann (1950),
1417:
1147:law of excluded middle
1045:proof by contradiction
1009:additive number theory
1001:analytic number theory
883:matrix representations
777:. In it Weyl utilized
701:
411:history of mathematics
3622:WeylâLewisâPapapetrou
3363:Raychaudhuri equation
3302:Equivalence principle
2986:Works by Hermann Weyl
2828:Ivor Grattan-Guinness
2783:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2740:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2683:Verlagsseite zum Buch
2461:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2261:Carl Friedrich Geiser
2181:Princeton, New Jersey
1814:WeylâSchouten theorem
1675:Raum - Zeit - Materie
1411:
1005:Riemann zeta function
981:Further information:
965:and results on their
955:general linear groups
824:. The Weyl tensor in
814:electromagnetic field
755:Further information:
709:Further information:
695:
610:Princeton, New Jersey
349:Princeton, New Jersey
329:theoretical physicist
267:Julius Adams Stratton
3940:People from Elmshorn
3663:Numerical relativity
3504:pulsar timing arrays
2981:Hermann Weyl Website
2774:The Classical Groups
2569:not in concurrence).
2432:(24 February 1961).
2392:search.amphilsoc.org
2388:"APS Member History"
2349:"APS Fellow Archive"
2241:on December 22, 2015
2120:James, Ioan (2002).
1958:Robertson, Edmund F.
1938:"Structural Realism"
1701:MajoranaâWeyl spinor
1025:predicative analysis
942:The Classical Groups
904:. Together with the
658:improve this article
594:Princeton University
555:University of ZĂŒrich
508:José Ortega y Gasset
449:, a small town near
357:Carl Friedrich Gauss
197:Mathematical physics
111:University of Munich
3910:German male writers
3555:Friedmann equations
3449:HulseâTaylor binary
3411:Gravitational waves
3307:Riemannian geometry
3133:Proper acceleration
3118:Maxwell's equations
3064:Galilean relativity
2979:Straub, William O.
2973:Feferman, Solomon.
2645:2015Sci...349..613X
2430:Shenstone, Allen G.
2022:1956Natur.177..457D
1956:O'Connor, John J.;
1809:Weyl transformation
1656:Space, Time, Matter
1627:. Vol IV. Springer.
1414:Howard P. Robertson
1328:Raum, Zeit, Materie
934:theoretical physics
826:Riemannian geometry
818:gravitational field
802:Space, Time, Matter
798:Raum, Zeit, Materie
757:Weyl transformation
598:Howard P. Robertson
457:, and attended the
372:theoretical physics
262:Alexander Weinstein
3930:Linear algebraists
3604:ReissnerâNordström
3522:BransâDicke theory
3353:Linearized gravity
3180:Length contraction
3098:Frame of reference
3075:Special relativity
2897:10.1007/BF01110732
2505:Princeton Cemetery
2193:WashingtonPost.com
2174:2020-02-05 at the
2080:10.1007/BF03024202
1711:SchurâWeyl duality
1706:PeterâWeyl theorem
1421:Zeitschrift Physik
1418:
1106:or falsity of the
861:PeterâWeyl theorem
830:conformal geometry
787:L. E. J. Brouwer's
779:point set topology
702:
617:Princeton Cemetery
547:general relativity
512:Fritz Joachim Weyl
415:general relativity
153:Fritz Joachim Weyl
3857:
3856:
3671:
3670:
3650:OzsvĂĄthâSchĂŒcking
3256:
3255:
3238:Minkowski diagram
3195:Thomas precession
3138:Relativistic mass
2990:Project Gutenberg
2945:978-0-486-48903-2
2629:(6248): 613â617.
2223:artist-finder.com
2131:978-0-521-52094-2
2016:(4506): 457â458.
2005:(10 March 1956).
1774:Weyl quantization
1505:978-0-691-05756-9
1382:978-0-691-14120-6
1334:Space Time Matter
1304:. AddisonâWesley.
1275:Space-Time-Matter
963:symplectic groups
959:orthogonal groups
918:Weyl quantization
898:quantum mechanics
891:character formula
887:compact Lie group
690:
689:
682:
568:(ICM) in 1928 at
551:Erwin Schrödinger
532:Richard Josef BĂ€r
500:Ribnitz-Damgarten
417:with the laws of
365:Hermann Minkowski
303:
302:
280:Saunders Mac Lane
255:Doctoral students
183:Scientific career
170:Lobachevsky Prize
16:(Redirected from
3977:
3849:
3848:
3632:van Stockum dust
3404:Two-body problem
3322:Mach's principle
3269:
3210:Terrell rotation
3050:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3005:
2999:Internet Archive
2948:
2908:
2878:
2837:Thomas Hawkins,
2801:
2800:
2798:
2780:
2776:by Hermann Weyl"
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2737:
2733:by Hermann Weyl"
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1861:Newman, M. H. A.
1857:
1837:Laplace equation
1819:Weyl's criterion
1671:
1652:
1637:
1597:
1596:
1557:
1516:
1357:Was ist Materie?
1205:Martin Heidegger
1126:phenomenological
1029:Bertrand Russell
989:exponential sums
983:Weyl's criterion
951:symmetric groups
947:invariant theory
930:pure mathematics
914:Heisenberg group
910:John von Neumann
837:phenomenological
775:Riemann surfaces
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3571:BKL singularity
3561:LemaĂźtreâTolman
3536:
3532:Quantum gravity
3514:
3508:
3494:geodetic effect
3468:(together with
3438:LISA Pathfinder
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3312:Penrose diagram
3294:
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3248:Minkowski space
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2808:Further reading
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1142:classical logic
1074:of Brouwer. In
1047:, and avoiding
1041:axiom of choice
1017:
985:
979:
971:representations
875:
859:Main articles:
857:
796:physics in his
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741:Weyl conjecture
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2891:(3): 296â298.
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2789:(7): 592â595.
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2725:Moulton, F. R.
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2699:Thomas Ryckman
2686:
2674:
2619:M. Zahid Hasan
2608:
2590:
2571:
2550:
2538:
2527:
2509:
2492:
2480:
2467:(5): 686â690.
2447:
2421:
2412:"Hermann Weyl"
2403:
2379:
2363:"Hermann Weyl"
2354:
2340:
2333:
2308:
2292:
2285:
2265:
2252:
2226:
2215:
2196:
2185:
2160:
2148:
2137:
2130:
2112:
2093:
2049:
1991:
1976:
1962:"Hermann Weyl"
1948:
1930:
1890:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Weyl transform
1801:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Weyl expansion
1746:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:gamma matrices
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1692:Main article:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:(German, 1918)
1673:
1666:
1664:
1660:Henry L. Brose
1654:
1647:
1645:
1643:(French, 1922)
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1603:
1598:(text of 1948
1587:(2): 115â139,
1572:
1558:
1533:(3): 489â502,
1517:
1504:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1444:The Open World
1440:
1431:
1405:
1385:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1323:
1311:, trans. 1987
1305:
1294:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:, 1943, p. 392
1226:âas quoted in
1219:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1201:Ernst Cassirer
1192:
1189:
1181:Quasiparticles
1169:Dirac equation
1157:Main article:
1154:
1151:
1134:Ernst Cassirer
1128:philosophy of
1057:constructivism
1016:
1013:
978:
975:
881:, in terms of
879:compact groups
856:
853:
841:Edmund Husserl
839:philosophy of
785:. He absorbed
752:
749:
706:
703:
688:
687:
646:
644:
637:
631:
628:
504:Edmund Husserl
442:
439:
435:Michael Atiyah
320:[vaÉȘl]
301:
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121:Known for
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94:
92:(aged 70)
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32:Weyl (surname)
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:Chandrasekhar
3741:
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3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
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3706:
3704:
3703:Schwarzschild
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
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3674:
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3589:Schwarzschild
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3579:
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3569:
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3530:
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3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Shapiro delay
3483:
3481:
3478:
3475:
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3467:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
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3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:collaboration
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Event horizon
3392:
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3387:
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3384:
3380:
3374:
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3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
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3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:ADM formalism
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
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3299:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Biquaternions
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Time dilation
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Proper length
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:Bell, John L.
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:3-7643-6476-9
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
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2848:
2843:
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2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
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2777:
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2760:
2754:
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2745:
2741:
2734:
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2720:
2717:
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2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2603:Science Daily
2600:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2585:IEEE Spectrum
2582:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2528:9780691135458
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:vault in the
2502:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2334:9783540043881
2330:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2286:0-521-43767-9
2282:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:Freeman Dyson
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:Weyl symmetry
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Weyl notation
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:Weyl equation
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:0-691-02374-3
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1570:0-691-05917-9
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:Weyl, Hermann
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:Weyl, Hermann
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:Ann. Math. 35
1462:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:0-918024-70-6
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:0-486-60269-9
1400:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Frank Wilczek
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:0-486-60267-2
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1321:0-486-67982-9
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Das Kontinuum
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:comprehending
1263:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Immanuel Kant
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Weyl equation
1160:
1159:Weyl equation
1153:Weyl equation
1152:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:The Continuum
1073:
1069:
1068:The Continuum
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:infinite sets
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:The Continuum
1014:
1012:
1010:
1007:, as well as
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
984:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:. It covered
948:
945:reconsidered
944:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
852:
850:
849:Gottlob Frege
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
762:
758:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
716:
712:
704:
699:
694:
684:
681:
673:
670:February 2017
663:
659:
653:
652:
647:This section
645:
641:
636:
635:
630:Contributions
629:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
607:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Oswald Veblen
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
485:David Hilbert
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Freeman Dyson
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
376:number theory
373:
368:
366:
362:
361:David Hilbert
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:mathematician
321:
312:
307:
298:
293:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
250:
249:David Hilbert
247:
245:
241:
234:
233:
229:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
175:Gibbs Lecture
171:
167:
164:
160:
154:
151:
147:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
78:German Empire
75:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
3833:
3712:
3527:KaluzaâKlein
3279:Introduction
3205:Twin paradox
2966:
2935:
2927:
2912:
2888:
2884:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2768:Jacobson, N.
2762:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2694:
2689:
2677:
2626:
2622:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2574:
2562:
2553:
2541:
2532:
2518:
2512:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2371:. Retrieved
2369:. 2023-02-09
2366:
2357:
2343:
2324:
2321:von H. Weyl"
2318:
2311:
2304:Arthur March
2295:
2275:
2268:
2255:
2245:December 18,
2243:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2229:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2188:
2163:
2151:
2140:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2103:Christianeum
2102:
2096:
2071:
2065:
2052:
2043:
2013:
2009:
1984:Hermann Weyl
1979:
1965:
1951:
1941:
1933:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1874:
1868:
1833:Weyl's lemma
1824:Weyl's lemma
1786:, a type of
1764:Weyl gravity
1754:Weyl fermion
1730:Weyl chamber
1716:Weyl algebra
1674:
1655:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1606:
1584:
1580:
1561:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1434:
1420:
1392:
1388:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1332:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1282:Bibliography
1274:
1265:
1256:
1227:
1223:
1194:
1162:
1138:
1123:
1116:
1100:countability
1092:real numbers
1087:George PĂłlya
1085:
1075:
1072:intuitionism
1067:
1065:
1049:Georg Cantor
1020:
1018:
986:
940:
938:
926:Lie algebras
895:
876:
873:Weyl algebra
844:
834:
810:gauge theory
801:
797:
791:
770:
766:
764:
724:
720:
718:
698:Ernst Peschl
676:
667:
656:Please help
651:verification
648:
621:
614:
602:
563:
536:
516:Michael Weyl
496:Bruno Joseph
489:
470:
462:Christianeum
444:
384:
369:
305:
304:
230:
207:Institutions
182:
90:(1955-12-08)
41:Hermann Weyl
3875:1955 deaths
3870:1885 births
3616:KerrâNewman
3587:Spherical:
3456:Other tests
3399:Singularity
3331:Formulation
3293:Fundamental
3147:Formulation
3128:Proper time
3089:Fundamental
2501:columbarium
1877:: 305â328.
1799:Weyl tensor
1779:Weyl spinor
1300:, 2d 1955.
1242:Weyl (1939b
869:Weyl spinor
761:Weyl tensor
729:eigenvalues
622:Weyl was a
561:, England.
347:, and then
345:Switzerland
337:philosopher
155:(1915â1977)
100:Switzerland
3935:Pantheists
3864:Categories
3768:Zel'dovich
3676:Scientists
3655:Alcubierre
3462:of Mercury
3460:precession
3389:Black hole
3272:Background
3264:relativity
3233:World line
3228:Light cone
3053:Background
3045:relativity
3035:Relativity
2695:Umgebungen
2636:1502.03807
2567:Kurt Gödel
2397:2023-06-05
2373:2023-06-05
2109:(1): 3â15.
1844:References
1759:Weyl gauge
1721:Weyl basis
1467:: 400â415.
1191:Philosophy
967:invariants
922:Lie groups
865:Weyl group
794:relativity
745:asymptotic
539:ETH ZĂŒrich
399:philosophy
219:ETH ZĂŒrich
66:1885-11-09
3738:Robertson
3723:Friedmann
3718:Eddington
3708:de Sitter
3542:Solutions
3420:detectors
3415:astronomy
3382:Phenomena
3317:Geodesics
3220:Spacetime
3163:Phenomena
2938:, Dover,
2905:118945480
2875:125725659
2772:"Review:
2729:"Review:
2710:Sieroka:
2669:206636457
2210:and (ii)
2088:140298726
2074:(1): 19.
2040:216075495
1925:161435959
1547:0012-7094
1244:, p. 500)
1177:Neutrinos
1119:formalist
1080:continuum
939:His book
885:. In the
822:spacetime
783:manifolds
733:Laplacian
624:pantheist
528:Ellen BĂ€r
473:Göttingen
459:Gymnasium
441:Biography
290:Signature
3851:Category
3728:LemaĂźtre
3693:Einstein
3683:Poincaré
3643:Others:
3627:TaubâNUT
3593:interior
3515:theories
3513:Advanced
3480:redshift
3295:concepts
3113:Rapidity
3091:concepts
2830:, 2000.
2770:(1940).
2727:(1914).
2661:26184916
2172:Archived
2060:(1984).
1899:Weyl, H.
1863:(1957).
1784:Weyl sum
1683:See also
1607:Symmetry
1488:(1939),
1425:vierbein
1257:Symmetry
1173:fermions
1037:calculus
816:and the
737:Weyl law
711:Weyl law
447:Elmshorn
427:Poincaré
409:and the
407:symmetry
333:logician
311:ForMemRS
149:Children
133:Wormhole
74:Elmshorn
3793:Hawking
3788:Penrose
3773:Novikov
3753:Wheeler
3698:Hilbert
3688:Lorentz
3645:pp-wave
3466:lensing
3262:General
3043:Special
2997:at the
2867:3615116
2641:Bibcode
2623:Science
2587:. IEEE.
2018:Bibcode
1986:at the
1723:of the
1555:0000030
1514:0000255
1296:1913.
1130:Husserl
902:spinors
731:of the
700:(right)
570:Bologna
455:Germany
451:Hamburg
431:Hilbert
316:German:
139:Spouses
3834:others
3823:Thorne
3813:Misner
3798:Taylor
3783:Geroch
3778:Ehlers
3748:Zwicky
3566:Kasner
2942:
2919:
2903:
2873:
2865:
2667:
2659:
2525:
2331:
2283:
2128:
2086:
2045:ended.
2038:
2010:Nature
1923:
1613:
1605:1952.
1568:
1560:1940.
1553:
1545:
1512:
1502:
1477:1935.
1470:1935.
1456:1934.
1450:
1442:1933.
1433:1931:
1401:
1387:1928.
1380:
1355:1924.
1348:1923.
1341:
1325:1918.
1319:
1307:1918.
1287:1911.
1211:Quotes
1098:, and
1061:Fichte
961:, and
871:, and
559:Oxford
477:Munich
466:Altona
395:matter
341:ZĂŒrich
237:(1908)
235:
226:Thesis
189:Fields
177:(1948)
172:(1927)
162:Awards
96:ZĂŒrich
3828:Weiss
3808:Bondi
3803:Hulse
3733:Milne
3637:discs
3581:Milne
3576:Gödel
3433:Virgo
2901:S2CID
2871:S2CID
2863:JSTOR
2779:(PDF)
2736:(PDF)
2665:S2CID
2631:arXiv
2084:S2CID
2036:S2CID
1921:S2CID
1427:into
1112:Hegel
1104:truth
806:gauge
453:, in
403:logic
387:space
3763:Kerr
3713:Weyl
3612:Kerr
3472:and
3426:and
3424:LIGO
2940:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2697:von
2657:PMID
2523:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2247:2015
2126:ISBN
1742:, a
1611:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1543:ISSN
1500:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1250:way.
1096:sets
1043:nor
969:and
932:and
924:and
832:.
759:and
713:and
574:Oslo
522:and
475:and
429:and
391:time
363:and
335:and
85:Died
56:Born
18:Weyl
3818:Yau
3443:GEO
2988:at
2893:doi
2889:126
2855:doi
2791:doi
2748:doi
2649:doi
2627:349
2469:doi
2076:doi
2026:doi
2014:177
1913:doi
1879:doi
1826:on
1589:doi
1535:doi
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1031:'s
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991:in
660:by
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