Knowledge (XXG)

Whangārei Harbour

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in the harbour due to their small population sizes and slow recoveries caused by commercial whaling by Europeans and Maoris (a whaling station was situated in the harbour), and illegal mass whaling operations by Soviet Union with supports by Japan (it is said that if these illegal operations had not
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Whangārei Harbour stretches approximately 23 km north-west from Whangārei Heads to its farthest point inland at the town basin in Whangārei central. At its widest point it is approximately 6 km wide, between
334:, Limeburners Creek, Raumanga Stream and Otaika Creek. They carry much sediment from surrounding farmland, creating the muddy nature of the harbour, and this requires dredging in some parts for navigation purposes. 237: 728: 358:
taken place, the numbers of whales in New Zealand would have been three to four times larger than those of today). The first documented return of the southern right whales into the harbour was in 2002.
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The harbour is heavily tidal with a tidal range of approximately 2m, with much of the harbour being shallower than this in the wider parts. This means during low tide much of the harbour is
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Endangered Southern Right Whale Eubalaena Australis In Whangarei Horbour Northland New Zealand South Pacific Ocean | Stock Photos | Royalty Free | Royalty Free Photos
253:, as the existing wharf in the town basin was unreachable for some craft. This further promoted the harbour as an important feature to the development of Whangārei. 756: 32: 288: 794: 580: 424:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Barry Clayton Waterhouse, New Zealand Geological Survey; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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Many early settlers and Maori used the harbour as a form of transport, and this played a large role in the establishment of
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is located in an inter-tidal area between Onerahi and Waikaraka, and another around Motukaroro Island, at Reotahi,
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and for the former ports at Whangārei and Onerahi to be located so far into the harbour.
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crossed the upper reaches of the harbour to provide rail access to a new wharf built at
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The conservation of whales in the 21st century – Whale diversity in New Zealand waters
316:, where it is only around 500m wide, it is up to 20m deep and currents can be strong. 778: 324: 164: 467: 308:. However, at the harbour entrance, where it is only around 800m wide, and between 581:"Sensitivity of marine mammals found in Northland waters to aquaculture activities" 497: 394: 370: 354: 145: 38: 425: 218: 180: 152: 293: 116: 353:
used to gather in the harbour historically, but today it is not often to see
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Berzin A.; Ivashchenko V.Y.; Clapham J.P.; Brownell L.R. Jr. (2008).
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The Marsden Point Oil Refinery at the entrance of Whangārei Harbour
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Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
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The main rivers flowing into the harbour are Hātea River,
609:"Whale watcher tracks rare visitor to Whangarei Harbour" 373:(orcas) can be observed in the harbour more frequently. 221:, and many of the industries in the area. These include 197:gather". Another traditional name for this area is 127: 122: 112: 23: 700:DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska – Lincoln 8: 693:"The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir" 345:) and possibly other coastal species like 201:– "waiting for the breastbone of whales". 20: 562:"Humpback whale visits Whangarei Harbour" 59: 337:As the naming of the harbour indicates, 388: 386: 382: 121: 111: 76: 45: 29: 131:101.48 km (39.18 sq mi) 536:"Feeding humpback at harbour reserve" 478:from the original on 26 February 2021 405:from the original on 10 February 2021 126: 7: 615:from the original on 9 November 2020 436:from the original on 11 January 2021 229:and for the extraction of coal from 642:from the original on 12 August 2016 542:from the original on 12 August 2016 672:from the original on 14 April 2021 260:were opened in Whangārei Harbour. 14: 795:Ports and harbours of New Zealand 759:from the original on 4 March 2016 706:from the original on 5 March 2016 634:Dinsdale, Mike (18 August 2015). 504:from the original on 14 May 2012 319:This allowed for the deep water 262:Whangarei Harbour Marine Reserve 58: 51: 31: 738:. Retrieved on January 15, 2016 650:– via www.nzherald.co.nz. 623:– via www.nzherald.co.nz. 550:– via www.nzherald.co.nz. 37:View of Whangārei Harbour from 579:Baker, Alan N (October 2005). 534:Dinsdale, Mike (7 July 2014). 41:, looking west over Mcleod Bay 1: 155:, and the termination of the 662:"Whangamumu Whaling Station" 636:"Whale a bonus for walkers" 193:, meaning "the place where 191:Whangārei-te-rerenga-parāoa 151:The harbour stretches from 811: 725:Department of Conservation 241:Whangārei Town Wharf, 1911 227:Marsden Point Oil Refinery 296:at Port Whangārei in 1923 163:peninsula and out to the 144:on the east coast of the 77: 46: 30: 292:Railway bridge over the 159:, south east around the 734:5 November 2014 at the 455:Whangarei Heads Tourism 498:"Te Ratonga Tirorangi" 297: 247:Onerahi Branch Railway 242: 214: 339:southern right whales 291: 240: 223:Portland Cement Works 212: 199:Whangarei-o-te-tohorā 611:. 3 September 2002. 281:and Takahiwai, near 18:Place in New Zealand 597:on 21 October 2008. 588:www.marinenz.org.nz 426:"WHANGAREI HARBOUR" 245:From 1911–1933 the 178:name (given by the 93: /  790:Whangarei District 298: 243: 215: 128: • Total 138:Whangārei Harbour 135: 134: 66:Whangārei Harbour 25:Whangārei Harbour 802: 769: 768: 766: 764: 753:whale-rescue.org 745: 739: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 697: 688: 682: 681: 679: 677: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 631: 625: 624: 622: 620: 605: 599: 598: 596: 590:. Archived from 585: 576: 570: 569: 558: 552: 551: 549: 547: 531: 525: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 494: 488: 487: 485: 483: 463: 457: 452: 446: 445: 443: 441: 421: 415: 414: 412: 410: 390: 148:of New Zealand. 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 98: 97:35.80°S 174.41°E 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 62: 61: 55: 35: 21: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 775: 774: 773: 772: 762: 760: 747: 746: 742: 736:Wayback Machine 723: 719: 709: 707: 695: 690: 689: 685: 675: 673: 666:www.doc.govt.nz 660: 659: 655: 645: 643: 633: 632: 628: 618: 616: 607: 606: 602: 594: 583: 578: 577: 573: 560: 559: 555: 545: 543: 533: 532: 528: 521: 517: 507: 505: 496: 495: 491: 481: 479: 465: 464: 460: 453: 449: 439: 437: 423: 422: 418: 408: 406: 392: 391: 384: 379: 323:to be built at 314:Matakohe Island 274: 266:Whangārei Heads 258:marine reserves 234: 207: 169:Whangārei Heads 101: 99: 95: 92: 87: 84: 82: 80: 79: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 42: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 808: 806: 798: 797: 792: 787: 777: 776: 771: 770: 740: 717: 683: 653: 626: 600: 571: 553: 526: 515: 500:. MetService. 489: 458: 447: 416: 381: 380: 378: 375: 351:Bryde's whales 332:Mangapai River 321:Northland Port 283:One Tree Point 273: 270: 206: 203: 176:Māori-language 153:Whangārei City 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 102:-35.80; 174.41 75: 74: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 807: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 758: 754: 750: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 726: 721: 718: 705: 701: 694: 687: 684: 671: 667: 663: 657: 654: 641: 637: 630: 627: 614: 610: 604: 601: 593: 589: 582: 575: 572: 567: 563: 557: 554: 541: 537: 530: 527: 524: 519: 516: 503: 499: 493: 490: 477: 473: 472:teara.govt.nz 469: 462: 459: 456: 451: 448: 435: 431: 427: 420: 417: 404: 400: 399:teara.govt.nz 396: 389: 387: 383: 376: 374: 372: 371:killer whales 368: 364: 359: 356: 355:baleen whales 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 328: 326: 325:Marsden Point 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 290: 286: 284: 280: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 256:In 2006, two 254: 252: 248: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 211: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 177: 172: 170: 166: 165:Pacific Ocean 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 130: 118: 115: 106: 78:Coordinates: 54: 40: 34: 22: 16: 761:. 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Retrieved 398: 360: 342: 336: 329: 318: 304:and exposed 299: 275: 255: 244: 216: 198: 190: 189:(tribe)) is 184: 179: 173: 150: 146:North Island 137: 136: 39:Mount Manaia 15: 294:Hatea River 157:Hātea River 140:is a large 117:New Zealand 100: / 779:Categories 763:15 January 710:15 January 377:References 785:Whangārei 676:1 October 646:1 October 619:1 October 566:NZ Herald 546:1 October 482:1 October 440:1 October 409:1 October 363:cetaceans 306:sand bars 302:mud flats 279:Parua Bay 272:Geography 219:Whangārei 181:Ngāti Wai 757:Archived 732:Archived 704:Archived 670:Archived 640:Archived 613:Archived 540:Archived 508:21 March 502:Archived 476:Archived 434:Archived 403:Archived 367:dolphins 365:such as 361:Smaller 347:humpback 88:174°25′E 310:Onerahi 251:Onerahi 205:History 161:Onerahi 142:harbour 113:Country 85:35°48′S 343:Tohora 195:whales 696:(PDF) 595:(PDF) 584:(PDF) 765:2016 712:2016 678:2021 648:2021 621:2021 548:2021 510:2020 484:2021 442:2021 411:2021 369:and 349:and 312:and 231:Kamo 174:Its 123:Area 186:iwi 167:at 781:: 755:. 751:. 727:. 702:. 698:. 668:. 664:. 638:. 586:. 564:. 538:. 474:. 470:. 432:. 428:. 401:. 397:. 385:^ 285:. 225:, 171:. 767:. 714:. 680:. 568:. 512:. 486:. 444:. 413:. 341:( 233:.

Index

View of Whangārei Harbour from Mount Manaia, looking west over Mcleod Bay
Mount Manaia
Whangārei Harbour is located in Northland Region
35°48′S 174°25′E / 35.80°S 174.41°E / -35.80; 174.41
New Zealand
harbour
North Island
Whangārei City
Hātea River
Onerahi
Pacific Ocean
Whangārei Heads
Māori-language
Ngāti Wai
iwi
whales

Whangārei
Portland Cement Works
Marsden Point Oil Refinery
Kamo

Onerahi Branch Railway
Onerahi
marine reserves
Whangarei Harbour Marine Reserve
Whangārei Heads
Parua Bay
One Tree Point

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