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Whaling: British Columbia's Least Known and Most Romantic Industry

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in the years 1916–1919. It is an early example of Canadian documentary filmmaking, and is the most complete of Kean's surviving productions. It is probably the earliest extant film to depict steam whaling on the west coast of North America. The original version (1916) was promoted under the titles
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shows the preparation of harpoons and equipment; the search for whales; the pursuit, harpooning and killing of a whale; and all aspects of the flensing and processing of carcasses at the whaling station (the latter in graphic detail). The film includes shots of the Rose Harbour whaling station on
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The end title of the film's extant version has an image of a variant British Columbia flag (the 1907 Canadian Red Ensign with an additional BC coat of arms at upper right), and superimposed text that reads "British Columbia Government Films". This would suggest that it represents the version
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from Sechart whaling station on Vancouver Island's west coast. From the brief published description, the footage shot appears to have covered the same subjects as those filmed in 1916. In July, he again sailed from Victoria on the
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After starting his filmmaking career early in 1914, Kean soon became involved in recording the various industries of British Columbia. In the fall of 1916, he obtained permission to film aboard vessels of the
228:: While sailing on BC's northern coast and Queen Charlotte Islands with Dr. C. R. Marlatt, Kean visited Rose Harbour again in August. He took his movie camera out in a whaler that hunted off Cape St. James. 265: 244:, presumably shot in 1917 or 1919, along with footage and inter-titles which match the descriptions of the Vancouver Island footage in Kean's 1916 article "Whale Hunting." 256:
and includes the tagline "Special Local Pictures Showing Victoria's Whalers at Sea". A screening at Vancouver's Broadway Theatre later in December advertised the film as "
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The 1916 version was first screened in early December at the Dominion Theatres in both Vancouver and Victoria. A newspaper ad for the Victoria screening bills the film as
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off the coast of Vancouver Island." It seems likely that Kean re-edited his film in 1917 and 1919 to incorporate new and better footage as it became available.
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Kean, A. D. (1917). "Hunting the Sea Lion: An Exciting and Adventurous Sport which Foreshadows Industrial Possibilities."
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On the third morning out, Balcom successfully harpooned a whale that fought for three hours before expiring. The
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The surviving version, under the main title above, is preserved in the Ernest Belton collection at
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is a silent black-and-white documentary film produced by Vancouver filmmaker
30: 214:). The filming objective on this trip was mainly the sea lion colony off 320:
Kean, A. D. (1916). "Whale Hunting Off the Coast of British Columbia."
168: 163:: Kean left Victoria, BC, in late September aboard the whaling tender 404:
Whaling: British Columbia's Least Known and Most Romantic Industry
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Whaling: British Columbia's Least Known and Most Romantic Industry
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Whaling: British Columbia's Least Known and Most Romantic Industry
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1910s silent black-and-white documentary film by A. D. Kean
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British Columbia Patriotic and Educational Picture Service
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then towed its catch back to the station for processing.
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on a steam whaler. (Digital frame grab from A. D. Kean's
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and filmed other whalers pursuing whales on the open sea
116: 108: 98: 88: 80: 72: 64: 56: 48: 23: 406:on Library and Archives Canada's YouTube channel. 167:and traveled to the company's whaling station at 198:, which stopped at Kyuquot before proceeding to 390:(1916). "Broadway Theatre" . Dec. 21, 1916, 3. 8: 296:Duffy, Dennis J.; Mattison, David (1989). " 29: 20: 358:Marlatt, C. R. (1932). "Cape St. James". 347:Industrial Progress and Commercial Record 336:t (1917). "The Albernis." May 2, 1917, 4. 322:Industrial Progress and Commercial Record 189:: In April, Kean went out on the whaler 298:A. D. Kean: Canada's Cowboy Movie-Maker 289: 7: 316: 314: 254:Whaling in Northern British Columbia 138:Whaling in Northern British Columbia 14: 445:Films shot in British Columbia 430:Canadian black-and-white films 378:"Dominion" . Dec. 3, 1916, 18. 1: 200:Rose Harbour whaling station 465:Rediscovered Canadian films 278:Library and Archives Canada 481: 435:Canadian documentary films 28: 460:1910s rediscovered films 155:Victoria Whaling Company 35:The "business end" of a 372:Victoria Daily Colonist 349:, December, pp. 467–71. 208:Queen Charlotte Islands 420:1916 documentary films 334:Victoria Daily Colonis 440:Canadian silent films 388:Vancouver Daily World 104:16 minutes 45 seconds 455:1910s Canadian films 360:Blackwood’s Magazine 268:, starting in 1920. 258:The Great Whale Hunt 142:The Great Whale Hunt 120:Silent (intertitles) 362:, February, 219–41. 324:, November, 125-28. 272:Preservation status 304:. February–March, 264:circulated by the 450:Whaling in Canada 124: 123: 472: 391: 385: 379: 369: 363: 356: 350: 343: 337: 331: 325: 318: 309: 294: 33: 21: 480: 479: 475: 474: 473: 471: 470: 469: 410: 409: 400: 395: 394: 386: 382: 370: 366: 357: 353: 344: 340: 332: 328: 319: 312: 295: 291: 286: 274: 250: 234: 150: 101: 91: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 478: 476: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 412: 411: 408: 407: 399: 398:External links 396: 393: 392: 380: 364: 351: 338: 326: 310: 288: 287: 285: 282: 273: 270: 249: 246: 233: 230: 216:Cape St. James 210:(now known as 204:Kunghit Island 149: 146: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 73:Cinematography 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 37:harpoon cannon 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 477: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 415: 405: 402: 401: 397: 389: 384: 381: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361: 355: 352: 348: 342: 339: 335: 330: 327: 323: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 290: 283: 281: 279: 271: 269: 267: 261: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 238: 231: 229: 227: 223: 221: 220:William Grant 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 191:William Grant 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 156: 147: 145: 143: 139: 134: 130: 129: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 97: 93: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 387: 383: 375: 371: 367: 359: 354: 346: 341: 333: 329: 321: 305: 301: 292: 275: 262: 257: 253: 251: 236: 235: 225: 224: 219: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 172: 164: 160: 159: 151: 141: 137: 127: 126: 125: 100:Running time 90:Release date 40: 18: 242:Haida Gwaii 212:Haida Gwaii 65:Produced by 49:Directed by 425:1916 films 414:Categories 302:The Beaver 284:References 133:A. D. Kean 84:A. D. Kean 76:A. D. Kean 68:A. D. Kean 60:A. D. Kean 57:Written by 52:A. D. Kean 94:1916–1919 81:Edited by 248:Versions 117:Language 237:Whaling 232:Summary 206:in the 169:Kyuquot 148:Filming 109:Country 41:Whaling 374:(1916) 112:Canada 308:: 31. 181:Black 173:Black 306:69:1 226:1919 196:Gray 187:1917 165:Gray 161:1916 140:and 300:". 202:on 416:: 313:^ 222:. 157:. 144:. 43:.) 376:. 177:.

Index


harpoon cannon
A. D. Kean
Victoria Whaling Company
Kyuquot
Rose Harbour whaling station
Kunghit Island
Queen Charlotte Islands
Haida Gwaii
Cape St. James
Haida Gwaii
British Columbia Patriotic and Educational Picture Service
Library and Archives Canada
A. D. Kean: Canada's Cowboy Movie-Maker


Whaling: British Columbia's Least Known and Most Romantic Industry
Categories
1916 documentary films
1916 films
Canadian black-and-white films
Canadian documentary films
Canadian silent films
Films shot in British Columbia
Whaling in Canada
1910s Canadian films
1910s rediscovered films
Rediscovered Canadian films

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