211:
140:
66:
372:
1079:
157:
An Act to extend the
District to enlarge the Powers and to change the name of the Wharves and Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company; and for other purposes.
753:
1104:
548:
Some accounts incorrectly name him as Sir John
Allport. Sir James had direct experience of hydraulic power, having deployed the technology to power cranes at
549:
1094:
493:
from 1923. At its peak, the network consisted of 180 miles (290 km) of pipes, and the total power output was about 7,000 horsepower (5.2 MW).
38:
in London. This expanded to cover most of central London at its peak, before being replaced by electricity, with the final pump house closing in 1977.
1109:
576:"Hydraulic Power Company - article is adapted from a talk given in November 1979 by Mr Donnachie to the Lambeth and Southwark Archaeological Society"
1099:
379:
The pressure was maintained at a nominal 800 pounds per square inch (5.5 MPa) (55 BAR) by five hydraulic power stations, originally driven by
1114:
17:
233:
162:
88:
812:
862:
611:
Allport, SIR J.; Chatwood, S.; Coates, J.; Smith, R. H.; Webster, J. J.; Ellington, E. B.; Armstrong, W. G.; Harrison, T. E. (1888).
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831:
691:
524:
215:
144:
70:
405:
575:
83:
An Act for the
Incorporation of the Wharves and Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company; and for other purposes.
597:
500:, had the legal right to dig up the public highways to install and maintain its pipe network. This made it attractive to
931:
921:
363:, mostly those inside buildings. The water, pumped straight from the Thames, was heated in winter to prevent freezing.
1058:
529:
936:
926:
344:
855:
116:
916:
515:. Wapping Hydraulic Power Station, the last of the five to close, later became an arts centre and restaurant.
1007:
505:
261:
35:
478:
The system pumped 6.5 million gallons of water each week in 1893; this grew to 32 million gallons in 1933.
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992:
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352:
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396:
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An Act to confer further powers on the London
Hydraulic Power Company and for other purposes.
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459:
336:
313:
238:
167:
93:
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1002:
977:
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Kensington Court and
Millbank (1887) later (1911) replaced by a station in Grosvenor Road
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348:
304:, founded in 1882. The network gradually expanded to cover an area mostly north of the
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431:
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251:
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106:
18:
Wharves and
Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company's Act 1871
895:
427:
885:
871:
628:
412:
to carry pipes under the Thames (closed on 30 June 1977, the last to be used)
727:
420:
285:
53:
Wharves and
Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company's Act 1871
324:
282:
332:
712:
Morgan, Roger (28 July 1977). "Watery Death of
Electricity's Rival".
305:
289:
612:
370:
319:
The system was used as a cleaner and more compact alternative to
294:
Wharves and
Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company
617:
Minutes of the
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
380:
844:
613:"Correspondence. The Distribution of Hydraulic Power in London"
442:, which were large vertical pistons loaded with heavy weights.
496:
The system finally closed in June 1977. The company, as a UK
840:
732:
Mike's Engineering Wonders: Vintage Pages from the 1930s
485:
became more popular. The company began to replace its
399:
on the south bank of the River Thames (opened in 1883)
347:, the lifting mechanism for the cinema organ at the
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196:
179:
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51:
423:(1893), later used as the Marico furniture factory
434:) (opened in 1904), now residential accommodation
355:orchestra platform), and the backup mechanism of
578:. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008
508:) who bought the company and used the pipes as
1080:Electric power companies of the United Kingdom
481:From about 1904, business began to decline as
856:
684:Hydraulic Fluid Power - A Historical Timeline
335:machinery (including revolving stages at the
8:
752:Information, Reed Business (21 March 1985).
127:
550:Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central railway station
863:
849:
841:
642:
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193:
126:
48:
677:
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707:
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826:. Mechanical Engineering Publications.
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450:The mains crossed the River Thames via
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570:
568:
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564:
277:), sponsored by railway engineer Sir
262:Text of statute as originally enacted
117:Text of statute as originally enacted
34:was established in 1883 to install a
7:
1105:Energy companies established in 1883
754:"Mercury plugs into hydraulic ducts"
438:Short-term storage was provided by
25:
1095:Subterranea of the United Kingdom
525:Liverpool Hydraulic Power Company
406:Wapping Hydraulic Pumping Station
1110:Companies disestablished in 1977
391:Falcon Wharf Pumping Station at
216:Parliament of the United Kingdom
209:
145:Parliament of the United Kingdom
138:
71:Parliament of the United Kingdom
64:
1100:Utilities of the United Kingdom
408:(est. 1890), using the defunct
375:Wapping Hydraulic Power Station
323:, to power workshop machinery,
302:General Hydraulic Power Company
281:, to install a network of high-
275:London Hydraulic Power Act 1884
198:London Hydraulic Power Act 1953
128:London Hydraulic Power Act 1884
1115:1883 establishments in England
32:London Hydraulic Power Company
1:
359:. It was also used to supply
269:The company was set up by an
27:Former UK business 1883–1977
649:"Hydraulic power in London"
1131:
728:"London's Hydraulic Power"
530:Manchester Hydraulic Power
191:United Kingdom legislation
124:United Kingdom legislation
46:United Kingdom legislation
937:Hydrological optimization
927:Groundwater flow equation
596:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
345:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
343:, safety curtains at the
208:
203:
137:
132:
63:
58:
1090:Infrastructure in London
629:10.1680/imotp.1888.20881
446:Cross-River Thames mains
349:Leicester Square theatre
932:Hazen–Williams equation
922:Darcy–Weisbach equation
682:Skinner, Steve (2014).
415:City Road Basin on the
36:hydraulic power network
653:Subterranea Britannica
502:Mercury Communications
440:hydraulic accumulators
376:
952:Pipe network analysis
917:Bernoulli's principle
901:Hydraulic engineering
426:Renforth Pump House (
374:
296:, founded in 1871 by
803:McNeil, Ian (1972).
506:Cable & Wireless
498:statutory authority
298:Edward B. Ellington
129:
784:has generic name (
510:telecommunications
464:Rotherhithe Tunnel
397:Blackfriars Bridge
377:
288:water mains under
1067:
1066:
942:Open-channel flow
824:The Hydraulic Age
822:Pugh, B. (1980).
814:978-0-582-12797-5
807:. Longman Group.
504:(a subsidiary of
387:. These were at:
351:and the complete
271:Act of Parliament
267:
266:
239:1 & 2 Eliz. 2
204:Act of Parliament
189:
188:
168:47 & 48 Vict.
133:Act of Parliament
122:
121:
94:34 & 35 Vict.
59:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
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460:Southwark Bridge
367:Pumping stations
337:London Palladium
292:. It merged the
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1042:Public networks
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946:Manning formula
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891:Hydraulic fluid
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805:Hydraulic Power
802:
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797:Further reading
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623:(1888): 77–85.
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543:
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491:electric motors
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466:as well as the
456:Waterloo Bridge
452:Vauxhall Bridge
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369:
341:London Coliseum
312:in the west to
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686:. p. 77.
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634:
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483:electric power
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417:Regent's Canal
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782:|first1=
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758:New Scientist
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714:New Scientist
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487:steam engines
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385:steam engines
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361:fire hydrants
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321:steam engines
317:
316:in the east.
315:
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280:
279:James Allport
276:
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50:
41:
39:
37:
33:
19:
1053:
1028:Rescue tools
993:Drive system
961:Technologies
823:
804:
774:cite journal
762:. Retrieved
757:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
713:
683:
656:. Retrieved
652:
620:
616:
606:
580:. Retrieved
544:
495:
480:
477:
468:Tower Subway
462:and via the
449:
437:
432:Canada Water
410:Tower Subway
378:
357:Tower Bridge
318:
301:
293:
274:
268:
252:Royal assent
185:23 June 1884
181:Royal assent
111:13 July 1871
107:Royal assent
31:
29:
973:Accumulator
896:Fluid power
428:Rotherhithe
1085:Hydraulics
1074:Categories
1059:Manchester
886:Hydraulics
872:Hydraulics
716:: 221–223.
536:References
395:, east of
353:Palm Court
300:, and the
256:6 May 1953
224:Long title
153:Long title
79:Long title
1049:Liverpool
968:Machinery
764:3 January
760:(1448): 7
737:1 January
658:1 January
582:1 January
421:Islington
314:Docklands
310:Hyde Park
286:cast iron
241:. c. viii
998:Manifold
988:Cylinder
910:Modeling
879:Concepts
592:cite web
519:See also
393:Bankside
339:and the
283:pressure
234:Citation
170:c. lxxii
163:Citation
89:Citation
983:Circuit
474:Decline
383:-fired
333:theatre
96:c. cxxi
42:History
1054:London
830:
811:
690:
329:cranes
306:Thames
290:London
1013:Press
1003:Motor
978:Brake
513:ducts
489:with
325:lifts
308:from
273:(the
246:Dates
175:Dates
101:Dates
1033:Seal
1018:Pump
828:ISBN
809:ISBN
786:help
766:2016
739:2016
688:ISBN
660:2016
598:link
584:2016
458:and
381:coal
30:The
1023:Ram
625:doi
419:in
1076::
778::
776:}}
772:{{
756:.
730:.
702:^
668:^
651:.
637:^
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619:.
615:.
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590:{{
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454:,
430:,
331:,
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944:(
864:e
857:t
850:v
836:.
817:.
788:)
768:.
741:.
696:.
662:.
631:.
627::
600:)
586:.
552:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.