295:. The court declined to address the issue of whether Ohio violated the Due Process Clause in assessing this tax. The court pointed out that Ohio was not required to admit these foreign corporations to do business within Ohio, and could have limited the terms that these corporations could conduct business within Ohio, so long as any limits did not violate rights derived from the Constitution. Instead, Ohio chose to admit these corporations to conduct business in Ohio, a privilege that these corporations paid taxes to secure and maintain. Because Ohio chose to domesticate these foreign corporations, these corporations became entitled to equal protection with all other domestic corporations established under Ohio law. Ohio's
31:
250:
National
Distillers Products Corporation was incorporated in Virginia and maintained its principal place of business in New York. National Distillers was admitted to do business in Ohio and maintained both a distillery and a warehouse in Ohio, as well as maintaining distilleries and warehouses in six
271:
taxes on accounts receivable derived from shipments originating from Ohio manufacturing plants belonging to
Wheeling Steel Corporation and National Distillers Products Corporation on the grounds that such accounts "result from the sale of property from a stock of goods maintained within the state."
246:
Wheeling Steel Corp., incorporated in
Delaware was authorized to do business in Ohio, and maintained four of its eight manufacturing plants in Ohio. Wheeling's general offices were/are in Wheeling, West Virginia and had sales offices in twelve other states, including Ohio. All accounts were billed
307:
Mr. Justice
Douglas is troubled by the notion that corporations are to be classified as people for the purpose of interpreting the Equal Protection Clause. The dissent points out that other clauses in the Constitution that refer to people or persons do not apply to corporations. To read that a
251:
other states. National
Distillers operated its payroll through the local offices and conducted all other fiscal affairs from its office in New York. National Distillers did not maintain a sales office in Ohio; orders from Ohio were forwarded to the office in New York for approval.
2733:
1977:
1945:
1801:
863:
1069:
2865:
1123:
661:
230:
taxes imposed upon accounts receivable derived from goods manufactured in Ohio, though these accounts were not used in conducting business in Ohio. The court ruled that the tax violated the
2757:
1554:
967:
1649:
471:
292:
235:
207:
275:
Both appellants appealed the Tax Board's decision. The
Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed the tax in both cases, which were then brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.
1713:
855:
385:
348:
317:
72:
2544:
1609:
935:
2432:
2092:
1961:
815:
1729:
1406:
2860:
2608:
1897:
1817:
254:
Both appellants paid all taxes required to do business in Ohio, all taxes on real and personal property in Ohio, and all franchise taxes. Additionally, Wheeling paid
1689:
983:
770:
1214:
2765:
2116:
1873:
1721:
1514:
2568:
2480:
1107:
2870:
1366:
2592:
2124:
1139:
462:
2855:
2405:
1270:
871:
738:
1777:
951:
762:
1131:
1969:
1953:
1857:
2282:
1865:
975:
2681:
2397:
2322:
1586:
221:
35:
2741:
681:
887:
2560:
1430:
308:
reference to persons in the Equal
Protection Clause includes corporations as persons is inconsistent and should not be presumed.
1833:
1310:
1155:
669:
299:
tax impermissibly discriminates between domestic and foreign corporations, denying appellants equal protection under Ohio law.
1825:
97:
Ohio's ad valorem tax on foreign corporations' accounts receivable violated the Equal
Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
2536:
2140:
998:
327:, another U.S. Supreme Court case in which the justice writing for the Court also writes a separate opinion in his own voice.
782:
521:
455:
2624:
2440:
2100:
1538:
1390:
1342:
1083:
698:
323:
2424:
1594:
895:
746:
2274:
258:
taxes to West
Virginia on all accounts receivable, including on those accounts receivable taxed by Ohio, pursuant to
1809:
1546:
1937:
2749:
2156:
2148:
1761:
1182:
1115:
260:
2781:
2725:
1889:
1446:
1414:
839:
823:
448:
1045:
396:
2789:
2656:
2354:
2210:
1471:
1398:
791:
706:
288:
231:
1530:
432:
2020:
1769:
2600:
2250:
1737:
911:
2709:
2552:
2520:
2108:
1657:
903:
605:
497:
389:
352:
156:
64:
2576:
2488:
2346:
2338:
2234:
2132:
2717:
1881:
2701:
2448:
2314:
2298:
2191:
1996:
1929:
1913:
1705:
1438:
1374:
1254:
1091:
919:
879:
831:
2616:
2226:
2028:
264:, 298 US 193. National Distillers' accounts receivable were taxed by neither Virginia nor New York.
2632:
2584:
2528:
2464:
2456:
2389:
2306:
2266:
2242:
1905:
1849:
1793:
1785:
1422:
1302:
1286:
1163:
943:
927:
621:
505:
414:
128:
2693:
2512:
2504:
2330:
2290:
2175:
2044:
2036:
2004:
1921:
1745:
1697:
1673:
1641:
1562:
1506:
1498:
1350:
1246:
1061:
730:
645:
574:
485:
164:
140:
2258:
2828:
2820:
2773:
2496:
2370:
2084:
1841:
1681:
1665:
1616:
1602:
1578:
1334:
1318:
1278:
1206:
1147:
847:
754:
690:
637:
529:
440:
152:
132:
2076:
2052:
1633:
1382:
1358:
1222:
629:
597:
545:
405:
355:
1490:
1230:
1099:
653:
613:
537:
2640:
2472:
2218:
2183:
2060:
1570:
1326:
1238:
1007:
513:
423:
112:
2849:
2362:
1753:
1625:
1294:
1262:
1190:
1053:
959:
807:
722:
2648:
2012:
1198:
553:
144:
67:
1898:
Northeastern Fla. Chapter, Associated Gen. Contractors of
America v. Jacksonville
1522:
799:
714:
586:
287:
tax assessed against the accounts receivable of these corporations violated the
2068:
226:
120:
83:
2734:
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
247:
and collected from the corporation's main office in Wheeling, West Virginia.
79:
1978:
Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
1946:
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
1802:
Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
864:
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
2808:
2679:
1469:
1070:
Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York
572:
483:
444:
30:
1124:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
181:
Jackson, joined by Vinson, Frankfurter, Rutledge, Reed, Burton
2758:
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
662:
O'Gorman & Young, Inc. v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co.
24:
Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, Tax Commissioner of Ohio
1555:
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
224:
case in which two out-of-state corporations objected to
968:
Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, Inc.
1650:
Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
208:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2866:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Vinson Court
1714:
United States v. Montgomery County Board of Education
856:
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
318:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 337
2545:
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
1610:
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
936:
Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England
272:
The Board of Tax Appeals affirmed both assessments.
2433:
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co.
2416:
2381:
2202:
2167:
1988:
1482:
1174:
994:
781:
680:
585:
201:
193:
185:
177:
172:
101:
91:
59:
49:
42:
23:
2093:Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney
1962:Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action
816:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
1730:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
1407:Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
2609:City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.
1818:Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
1690:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
1215:Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co.
2766:Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs
2117:Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County
1874:Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell
1722:Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education
1515:Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
456:
8:
984:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
888:Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
771:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2569:Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia
2481:Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections
1108:Will v. Michigan Department of State Police
2805:
2676:
1834:Crawford v. Los Angeles Board of Education
1479:
1466:
1367:Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
582:
569:
480:
463:
449:
441:
20:
2593:New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
2125:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
1140:Fitzgerald v. Barnstable School Committee
1826:Washington v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1
2861:United States equal protection case law
2537:Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.
2406:Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Ward
1271:Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur
872:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
739:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
337:
1778:Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver
1132:City of Rancho Palos Verdes v. Abrams
54:Wheeling Steel Corporation v. Glander
18:1949 United States Supreme Court case
7:
1858:Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education
999:Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes
2625:Kadrmas v. Dickinson Public Schools
2441:Quaker City Cab Co. v. Commonwealth
1866:City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.
976:June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo
952:Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt
763:Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt
267:The Ohio Tax Commissioner assessed
2398:Arlington County Board v. Richards
2323:Examining Board v. Flores de Otero
2101:Wengler v. Druggists Mut. Ins. Co.
1587:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
472:United States Fourteenth Amendment
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2871:United States Supreme Court cases
2742:Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents
2283:Takahashi v. Fish and Game Comm'n
392:562 (1949) is available from:
2561:Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas
1970:Fisher v. University of Texas II
1431:Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co.
29:
2275:Ohio ex rel. Clark v. Deckebach
1954:Fisher v. University of Texas I
1311:Moore v. City of East Cleveland
1156:Los Angeles County v. Humphries
670:West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
382:Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander
367:150 Ohio St. 229, 80 N.E.2d 863
345:Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander
217:Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander
2856:1949 in United States case law
2141:J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.
1:
1810:Dayton Bd. of Ed. v. Brinkman
1015:McNeese v. Board of Education
522:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
220:, 337 U.S. 562 (1949), was a
1539:Hirabayashi v. United States
1391:DeShaney v. Winnebago County
1343:Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.
1084:Owen v. City of Independence
699:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
324:Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.
2425:United States v. Cruikshank
1595:Brown v. Board of Education
896:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
747:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
261:Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox
222:United States Supreme Court
2887:
1547:Korematsu v. United States
2815:
2804:
2750:United States v. Morrison
2688:
2675:
2157:United States v. Skrmetti
2149:United States v. Virginia
1762:Guey Heung Lee v. Johnson
1478:
1465:
1183:Jacobson v. Massachusetts
1116:Gonzaga University v. Doe
581:
568:
492:
479:
206:
106:
96:
28:
2782:United States v. Georgia
2726:City of Boerne v. Flores
1890:United States v. Fordice
1447:Williams v. Pennsylvania
1415:Washington v. Glucksberg
283:The court held that the
197:Douglas, joined by Black
2790:Shelby County v. Holder
2355:Cabell v. Chavez-Salido
2211:Patsone v. Pennsylvania
1472:Equal Protection Clause
1399:Michael H. v. Gerald D.
792:United States v. Vuitch
707:Griswold v. Connecticut
289:Equal Protection Clause
232:Equal Protection Clause
2657:Armour v. Indianapolis
2021:Moritz v. Commissioner
1077:Procunier v. Navarette
995:Civil rights liability
783:Abortion jurisprudence
2710:Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
2553:Richardson v. Ramirez
2521:Boddie v. Connecticut
2109:Kirchberg v. Feenstra
1938:Johnson v. California
1658:McLaughlin v. Florida
1046:O'Connor v. Donaldson
606:Allgeyer v. Louisiana
498:Slaughter-House Cases
45:Decided June 20, 1949
43:Argued March 29, 1949
2702:Katzenbach v. Morgan
2449:Breedlove v. Suttles
2299:Graham v. Richardson
2192:Obergefell v. Hodges
1997:Breedlove v. Suttles
1930:Grutter v. Bollinger
1770:Jefferson v. Hackney
1439:Obergefell v. Hodges
1375:Edwards v. Aguillard
1255:Epperson v. Arkansas
1092:Harlow v. Fitzgerald
1027:Jenkins v. McKeithen
920:Mazurek v. Armstrong
880:Hodgson v. Minnesota
840:Bellotti v. Baird II
832:Colautti v. Franklin
587:Economic substantive
279:Opinion of the Court
2633:Gregory v. Ashcroft
2601:Mills v. Habluetzel
2585:Zablocki v. Redhail
2529:Eisenstadt v. Baird
2465:Oyama v. California
2457:Skinner v. Oklahoma
2390:Shapiro v. Thompson
2307:Sugarman v. Dougall
2251:Porterfield v. Webb
2243:Terrace v. Thompson
1906:Missouri v. Jenkins
1850:Hunter v. Underwood
1794:Milliken v. Bradley
1786:Norwood v. Harrison
1738:McDaniel v. Barresi
1423:Troxel v. Granville
1303:Mathews v. Eldridge
1287:Taylor v. Louisiana
1164:Connick v. Thompson
944:Gonzales v. Carhart
928:Stenberg v. Carhart
912:Lambert v. Wicklund
824:Bellotti v. Baird I
622:Lochner v. New York
506:Minor v. Happersett
433:Library of Congress
78:69 S. Ct. 1291; 93
2694:Civil Rights Cases
2682:Enforcement Clause
2513:Oregon v. Mitchell
2505:Williams v. Rhodes
2331:Nyquist v. Mauclet
2291:Hernandez v. Texas
2176:Bowers v. Hardwick
2168:Sexual orientation
2045:Stanton v. Stanton
2037:Geduldig v. Aiello
2005:Goesaert v. Cleary
1922:Gratz v. Bollinger
1746:Palmer v. Thompson
1698:Hunter v. Erickson
1674:Loving v. Virginia
1642:Anderson v. Martin
1563:Shelley v. Kraemer
1507:Plessy v. Ferguson
1499:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1351:Kolender v. Lawson
1247:Loving v. Virginia
1062:Imbler v. Pachtman
1039:Wood v. Strickland
904:Leavitt v. Jane L.
731:Bowers v. Hardwick
646:Buchanan v. Warley
575:Due Process Clause
486:Citizenship Clause
141:William O. Douglas
117:Associate Justices
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2829:Trump v. Anderson
2821:Gold Clause Cases
2800:
2799:
2774:Tennessee v. Lane
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2577:Trimble v. Gordon
2497:Levy v. Louisiana
2489:Rinaldi v. Yeager
2371:Bernal v. Fainter
2347:Ambach v. Norwick
2339:Foley v. Connelie
2235:Crane v. New York
2133:Lehr v. Robertson
2085:Caban v. Mohammed
1842:Palmore v. Sidoti
1682:Lee v. Washington
1666:Reitman v. Mulkey
1617:Gebhart v. Belton
1603:Briggs v. Elliott
1579:Sweatt v. Painter
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1335:Parratt v. Taylor
1319:Duren v. Missouri
1279:Arnett v. Kennedy
1207:Powell v. Alabama
1148:Ashcroft v. Iqbal
1033:Scheuer v. Rhodes
848:H. L. v. Matheson
755:Lawrence v. Texas
691:Meyer v. Nebraska
638:Coppage v. Kansas
564:
563:
530:Perez v. Brownell
213:
212:
157:Wiley B. Rutledge
153:Robert H. Jackson
133:Felix Frankfurter
2878:
2806:
2718:Dellmuth v. Muth
2677:
2077:Parham v. Hughes
2053:Edwards v. Healy
1882:Freeman v. Pitts
1637:(M.D. Ala. 1956)
1634:Browder v. Gayle
1480:
1467:
1383:Turner v. Safley
1359:Hudson v. Palmer
1223:NAACP v. Alabama
682:Right to privacy
630:Muller v. Oregon
598:Mugler v. Kansas
583:
570:
546:Rogers v. Bellei
481:
465:
458:
451:
442:
437:
431:
428:
422:
419:
413:
410:
404:
401:
395:
368:
365:
359:
342:
165:Harold H. Burton
102:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2811:
2796:
2684:
2663:
2412:
2377:
2315:In re Griffiths
2259:Webb v. O'Brien
2198:
2163:
1984:
1914:Texas v. Lesage
1706:Hadnott v. Amos
1491:Pace v. Alabama
1474:
1453:
1231:Hoyt v. Florida
1170:
1100:Felder v. Casey
996:
990:
777:
676:
654:Adams v. Tanner
614:Holden v. Hardy
588:
577:
560:
538:Afroyim v. Rusk
488:
475:
469:
435:
429:
426:
420:
417:
411:
408:
402:
399:
393:
377:
372:
371:
366:
362:
343:
339:
334:
314:
305:
281:
244:
155:
143:
131:
129:Stanley F. Reed
87:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2641:Vacco v. Quill
2637:
2629:
2621:
2617:Clark v. Jeter
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2473:Oyler v. Boles
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2227:Heim v. McCall
2223:
2219:Truax v. Raich
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2184:Romer v. Evans
2180:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2061:Craig v. Boren
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2029:Kahn v. Shevin
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1571:Perez v. Sharp
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1531:Smith v. Texas
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1327:Parham v. J.R.
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1239:Oyler v. Boles
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1021:Pierson v. Ray
1018:
1012:
1008:Monroe v. Pape
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
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2013:Reed v. Reed
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1574:(Cal. 1948)
1523:Lum v. Rice
800:Roe v. Wade
715:Roe v. Wade
589:due process
186:Concurrence
82:1544; 1949
2850:Categories
2069:Orr v. Orr
297:ad valorem
285:ad valorem
269:ad valorem
256:ad valorem
242:Background
227:ad valorem
121:Hugo Black
84:U.S. LEXIS
2382:Residency
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
2203:Alienage
474:case law
380:Text of
356:562, 566
312:See also
178:Majority
1598:(1954)
406:Findlaw
303:Dissent
291:of the
234:of the
194:Dissent
189:Jackson
92:Holding
2832:(2024)
2824:(1935)
2793:(2013)
2785:(2006)
2777:(2004)
2769:(2003)
2761:(2001)
2753:(2000)
2745:(2000)
2737:(1999)
2729:(1997)
2721:(1989)
2713:(1976)
2705:(1966)
2697:(1883)
2660:(2012)
2652:(2000)
2644:(1997)
2636:(1991)
2628:(1988)
2620:(1988)
2612:(1985)
2604:(1982)
2596:(1979)
2588:(1978)
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2572:(1976)
2564:(1974)
2556:(1974)
2548:(1973)
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2524:(1971)
2516:(1970)
2508:(1968)
2500:(1968)
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2484:(1966)
2476:(1962)
2468:(1948)
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2436:(1886)
2428:(1876)
2409:(1985)
2401:(1977)
2393:(1969)
2374:(1984)
2366:(1982)
2358:(1982)
2350:(1979)
2342:(1978)
2334:(1977)
2326:(1976)
2318:(1973)
2310:(1973)
2302:(1971)
2294:(1954)
2286:(1948)
2278:(1927)
2270:(1923)
2262:(1923)
2254:(1923)
2246:(1923)
2238:(1915)
2230:(1915)
2222:(1915)
2214:(1914)
2195:(2015)
2187:(1996)
2179:(1986)
2160:(2024)
2152:(1996)
2144:(1994)
2136:(1983)
2128:(1982)
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2072:(1979)
2064:(1976)
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2048:(1975)
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2032:(1974)
2024:(1972)
2016:(1971)
2008:(1948)
2000:(1937)
1981:(2023)
1973:(2016)
1965:(2014)
1957:(2013)
1949:(2007)
1941:(2005)
1933:(2003)
1925:(2003)
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1909:(1995)
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1629:(1955)
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1582:(1950)
1566:(1948)
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1550:(1944)
1542:(1943)
1534:(1940)
1526:(1927)
1518:(1899)
1510:(1896)
1502:(1886)
1494:(1883)
1450:(2016)
1442:(2015)
1434:(2009)
1426:(2000)
1418:(1997)
1410:(1990)
1402:(1989)
1394:(1989)
1386:(1987)
1378:(1987)
1370:(1985)
1362:(1984)
1354:(1983)
1346:(1982)
1338:(1981)
1330:(1979)
1322:(1979)
1314:(1977)
1306:(1976)
1298:(1975)
1290:(1975)
1282:(1974)
1274:(1974)
1266:(1971)
1258:(1968)
1250:(1967)
1242:(1962)
1234:(1961)
1226:(1958)
1218:(1950)
1210:(1932)
1202:(1927)
1194:(1922)
1186:(1905)
1167:(2011)
1159:(2010)
1151:(2009)
1143:(2009)
1135:(2005)
1127:(2003)
1119:(2002)
1111:(1989)
1103:(1988)
1095:(1982)
1087:(1980)
1079:(1978)
1073:(1978)
1065:(1976)
1057:(1976)
1049:(1975)
1041:(1975)
1035:(1974)
1029:(1969)
1023:(1967)
1017:(1963)
1011:(1961)
997:under
987:(2022)
979:(2020)
971:(2019)
963:(2018)
955:(2016)
947:(2007)
939:(2006)
931:(2000)
923:(1997)
915:(1997)
907:(1996)
899:(1992)
891:(1990)
883:(1990)
875:(1989)
867:(1986)
859:(1983)
851:(1981)
843:(1979)
835:(1979)
827:(1976)
819:(1976)
811:(1973)
803:(1973)
795:(1971)
774:(2022)
766:(2016)
758:(2003)
750:(1992)
742:(1989)
734:(1986)
726:(1973)
718:(1973)
710:(1965)
702:(1925)
694:(1923)
673:(1937)
665:(1931)
657:(1917)
649:(1917)
641:(1915)
633:(1908)
625:(1905)
617:(1898)
609:(1897)
601:(1887)
557:(1999)
549:(1971)
541:(1967)
533:(1958)
525:(1898)
517:(1884)
509:(1875)
501:(1873)
436:
430:
427:
424:Justia
421:
418:
412:
409:
403:
400:
394:
347:,
163:
161:·
159:
151:
149:·
147:
139:
137:·
135:
127:
125:·
123:
2810:Other
2417:Other
1175:Other
388:
351:
332:Notes
1483:Race
390:U.S.
353:U.S.
86:2150
73:more
65:U.S.
63:337
1989:Sex
386:337
349:337
68:562
2852::
384:,
238:.
464:e
457:t
450:v
76:)
70:(
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